CN109062155A - A kind of tap water production monitoring and water supply dispatching management information system - Google Patents

A kind of tap water production monitoring and water supply dispatching management information system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109062155A
CN109062155A CN201810882816.XA CN201810882816A CN109062155A CN 109062155 A CN109062155 A CN 109062155A CN 201810882816 A CN201810882816 A CN 201810882816A CN 109062155 A CN109062155 A CN 109062155A
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monitoring
water
production
equipment
data
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Granted
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CN201810882816.XA
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CN109062155B (en
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璧典寒
赵亮
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Chengdu Xingrong Tuoyuan Tap Water LLC
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Chengdu Xingrong Tuoyuan Tap Water LLC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31457Factory remote control, monitoring through internet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tap water production monitorings and water supply dispatching management information system, comprising: production monitoring terminal, monitoring server, network system, system client;The production monitoring terminal includes water intaking monitoring and control system, tap water production monitoring and control system, booster station monitoring and control system, water supply network monitoring system, cell secondary water-supply monitoring of tools and control system;Network system includes industrial communication protocol conversion equipment, firewall box, ZigBee wireless networking system;Monitoring server and production monitoring terminal pass through wired or wireless connection;System client and monitoring server pass through wired or wireless connection.This monitoring connected with scheduling system by perfect equipment, software interface abundant, convenient browsing mode, it realizes to tap water water intaking, production, the supervision of conveying process, economic benefit, the social benefit of water undertaking are effectively improved, water supply cause sustainable and healthy development is promoted.

Description

A kind of tap water production monitoring and water supply dispatching management information system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tap water production monitorings and water supply dispatching management information system.
Background technique
Tap water is the important component of resident's daily life, and water supply security and quality of water supply are even more relationship thousand ten thousand Family realizes that tap water production overall monitor of each link from fetching water to supplying water is necessary thus, but general monitoring system is all It has the following problems:
It, can not be to not in same geographical location 1. general manufacturing monitoring system can only be monitored local production equipment Production equipment is monitored.
2. being only capable of being monitored main production equipments, all production equipments can not be monitored.
The case where 3. there are multiple systems and depositing, being used separately, can not unifying to a system platform, as waterworks, Pressurizing point, secondary water-supply equipment all use respective platform respectively, between data also can not intercommunication it is shared.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to produce and convey for existing tap water Journey provides data acquisition hardware solution and dispatching management information system from water intaking to user terminal.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of tap water production monitoring and the scheduling pipe that supplies water Reason system, comprising: production monitoring terminal, monitoring server, network system, system client;
The production monitoring terminal includes water intaking monitoring and control system, tap water production monitoring and control system, pressurization Pumps station and control system, water supply network monitoring system, cell secondary water-supply monitoring of tools and control system;
The network system includes industrial communication protocol conversion equipment, firewall box, ZigBee wireless networking system;
The monitoring server and production monitoring terminal pass through wired or wireless connection;
The system client and monitoring server pass through wired or wireless connection.
It is preferred that water intaking monitoring and control system include valve, water pump, flowmeter, online water quality meter, stream Meter, liquidometer, wherein the control of valve and the acquisition of working condition are completed by electronic type intelligent protector for motor, water pump Control and the acquisition of working condition completed by frequency converter and soft activator, it is electronic type intelligent protector for motor, frequency converter, soft Starter is interacted by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus with PLC, and this mode can obtain the fortune of equipment The almost all of operating parameter such as row electric current, voltage, torque, frequency;Flowmeter, online water quality meter, flowmeter, liquidometer are logical Cross 4-20MA signal or MODBUS bus access PLC system.
It is preferred that control signal and equipment working state signal are concentrated in PLC, due to river or reservoir dry point It is not adopted in same geographical location according to the distance and field condition of dry point and waterworks with waterworks generally It is connect with wired optical fiber, VPN or non line of sight radio network gateway with production monitoring server.
It is preferred that also being needed if enterprise subordinate has more than one waterworks or there are also pressurizing points Waterworks is networked, or pressurizing point and waterworks are networked, since the data traffic between waterworks is larger, is applied If optical fiber special line is expensive, can not also it be laid for condition limitation sometimes, for this purpose, carrying out networking using VPN mode is Preferable selection.This system VPN connection type is shown in figure (VPN network) that VPN connection type is being interconnected by using vpn routers Dedicated network is established on the net, carries out encryption communication, does not need laying special line, use cost is cheap, flexible, highly-safe.
It is preferred that being divided into " distribution well, sedimentation basin, filter tank ", " recoil pump according to the function in production procedure Room, recycling pond, sludge conditioning pond ", " between dehydration, sludge concentration tank ", " dosing, chlorination ", " conveying pump, clear water reserviors " several parts The equipment in region, each region is controlled by a PLC, and all equipment with motor all pass through electronic type intelligent electric machine and protect Device accesses PLC, the instrument such as liquid level, chlorine residue, turbidity, flow, pressure ginseng by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus Number accesses PLC system by 4-20MA or MODBUS bus, and the data of PLC system follow OPC specification and are connected into production monitoring service Device, production monitoring server follow OPC specification, and the data of the PLC of different manufacturers production can be read, be conducive to the system integration.
It is preferred that in production monitoring server, operation data can be monitored in real time, all significant datas, such as Turbidity, chlorine residue, liquid level, conductance in production process, send water system pressure, instantaneous and integrated flux, all pumps voltage and current, The important parameters such as output frequency are stored in the database of monitoring server, and looking into for data sheet and data and curves may be implemented Ask function, can also temporally, the period, trigger value is by Universal Databases such as data dumps to SqlServer, MySQL, ORACLE In, the data in Universal Database can also be read into manufacturing monitoring system, to realize manufacturing monitoring system and other application The data interaction of program.
It is preferred that equipment or instrument presence are unfavorable for laying control or logical in tap water production, conveying process The case where believing route uses ZigBee cordless communication network, by router and coordinator with the side of relay in the present system Data are passed to another node from a network node by radio wave by formula, and arbitrary two equipment can keep wireless Interconnection realizes the network data transmission of Modbus protocol signal, while also having very high communication efficiency, and network signal By encrypted transmission, also have high safety.
It is preferred that pressurizing point is the extension of waterworks when being provided with pressurizing point, the equipment of pressurizing point is main There are liquidometer, flowmeter, pressure gauge, valve, online water quality meter, conveying pump etc., liquid level, chlorine residue, turbidity, flow, pressure etc. Meter parameter accesses PLC system by 4-20MA or MODBUS bus, and wherein the control of valve and the acquisition of working condition pass through Electronic type intelligent protector for motor is completed, and the control of water pump and the acquisition of working condition are complete by frequency converter and soft activator At, electronic type intelligent protector for motor, frequency converter, soft activator by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus with Pressurizing point PLC is interacted.
It is preferred that pressurizing point PLC system passes through VPN mode and waterworks PLC system and production monitoring service Device communication.
It is preferred that manufacturing monitoring system carries out at once when monitoring abnormal creation data or equipment fault Sound-light alarm, warning message are stored in alarm database, can be carried out historical query or be carried out alarm report printing, raw simultaneously Producing monitoring system calls short message interface and wechat information to push interface to related personnel's transmission warning message.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this monitoring is connected with scheduling system by perfect equipment, software interface abundant, Convenient browsing mode, provide tap water water intaking, production, all creation datas in water supply link acquisition mode and equipment Control mode, realize to tap water water intaking, production, conveying process supervision, effectively improve water undertaking economic benefit, Social benefit promotes water supply cause sustainable and healthy development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is water intaking process flow;
Fig. 2 is water intaking process signal;
Fig. 3 is VPN network;
Fig. 4 is the tap water technological process of production;
Fig. 5 is ZigBee wireless network;
Fig. 6 is secondary water-supply equipment communication scheme;
Fig. 7 is system software architecture;
Fig. 8 is tap water production process signal;
Fig. 9 is one of the partial schematic diagram that secondary water-supply sets that space signal forwarding device forwards part;
Figure 10 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part two;
Figure 11 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part three;
Figure 12 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part four;
Figure 13 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part five;
Figure 14 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part six;
Figure 15 is that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device forwards the partial schematic diagram of part seven;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device signal receiving part point.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to It is as described below.
A kind of tap water production monitoring and water supply dispatching management information system, comprising: production monitoring terminal, monitoring server, net Network system, system client;
The production monitoring terminal includes water intaking monitoring and control system, tap water production monitoring and control system, pressurization Pumps station and control system, water supply network monitoring system, cell secondary water-supply monitoring of tools and control system;
The network system includes industrial communication protocol conversion equipment, firewall box, ZigBee wireless networking system;
The monitoring server and production monitoring terminal pass through wired or wireless connection;
The system client and monitoring server pass through wired or wireless connection;System client is IE browser, is led to Access monitoring server IP address is crossed, for rendering system interface, all human-computer interaction functions are all presented in system client.
Management system software include system interface, data platform, real-time data base, I/O communication service routine, Web Publishing, 7 parts such as expansion module, interface routine, such as Fig. 7.
Wherein the graphical interfaces of system interface this system for rendering, human-computer interaction function are realized herein;Data Platform be used for provide system administration, system configuration, system user management, system work log and event, system deployment it is related Function;Real-time data base mainly passes through I/O communication service routine and acquires the real time data come up;And realize statistics, alarm, history The functions such as database redundancy are realized in data filing;I/O communication service routine is mainly responsible for connecting line number of going forward side by side with external equipment According to interaction;Web Publishing is mainly to provide support of the system to picture is browsed by web browser;Expansion module mainly mentions Data are carried out for tetra- kinds of modes of DataServer, OPCServer, ODBCRouter, CommServer and third party software system Interaction;Interface routine, the main ActiveX control that provides facilitate programming personnel's acquisition or supplying system data.
In a preferred embodiment, water intaking monitoring and control system include valve, water pump, flowmeter, online water quality Instrument, flowmeter, liquidometer, wherein the control of valve and the acquisition of working condition are complete by electronic type intelligent protector for motor At, the control of water pump and the acquisition of working condition are completed by frequency converter and soft activator, electronic type intelligent protector for motor, Frequency converter, soft activator are interacted by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus and PLC, and this mode can obtain Take the almost all of operating parameters such as running current, voltage, torque, the frequency of equipment;Flowmeter, online water quality meter, flow Meter, liquidometer access PLC system by 4-20MA signal or MODBUS bus.
Fig. 2 be double water source waterworks fetch water process signal figure, mainly have online water quality meter " Cr ", " TPN ", " Hg ", " HMP ", " TQX ", " L ", " TU ", " PH ", " NH ", " P ", " F ", instrument output signal are 4-20MA signal;Electric signal is main There are the control and feedback signal of electrically operated valve, the control and feedback signal of frequency conversion water pump.
In a preferred embodiment, it controls signal and equipment working state signal to concentrate in PLC, due to river or reservoir Dry point is not generally with waterworks in same geographical location, according to the distance and live item of dry point and waterworks Part is connect using wired optical fiber, VPN or non line of sight radio network gateway with production monitoring server, such as Fig. 3.
In a preferred embodiment, if enterprise subordinate has more than one waterworks or also pressurizing point, It also needs to network waterworks, or pressurizing point and waterworks is networked, due to the data traffic between waterworks Larger, laying optical fiber special line is expensive, can not also be laid for condition limitation sometimes, for this purpose, being carried out using VPN mode Networking is preferably to select.This system VPN connection type is shown in that Fig. 3 (VPN network), VPN connection type are routed by using VPN Device establishes dedicated network on the internet, carries out encryption communication, does not need laying special line, and use cost is cheap, flexible, safety Property it is high.
In a preferred embodiment, Fig. 4 is the waterworks technological process of production, and the raw water from dry point is by adding Clear water reserviors are sent into after the processing links such as medicine, precipitating, filtering, chlorination and then water supply network is sent to by conveying pump.Tap water production The process instrument signal needed in the process is shown in Fig. 8, relates generally to Instrument for Pressure, flow instrument, air mass flow instrument, tank gage, turbidity point Analyzer, PH instrument, chlorine residue instrument, conductivity meter, basicity instrument, sludge interface instrument, sludge concentration instrument etc., instrumented data by 4-20MA or MODBUS bus accesses PLC system;Production equipment can be divided by equipment according to function and region division in production procedure " distribution well, sedimentation basin, filter tank ", " recoil pump house, recycling pond, sludge conditioning pond ", " add " between dehydration, sludge concentration tank " Medicine, chlorination ", " conveying pump, clear water reserviors " several partial regions, the equipment in each region are controlled by a PLC, all band motor Equipment all pass through electronic type intelligent protector for motor by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus access PLC, The data of PLC system follow OPC specification and are connected into production monitoring server, and production monitoring server follows OPC specification, can be read not With the data of the PLC of producer's production, be conducive to the system integration.
In a preferred embodiment, in production monitoring server, operation data, all important numbers can be monitored in real time According to, as in production process turbidity, chlorine residue, liquid level, conductance, send water system pressure, instantaneous and integrated flux, all pumps voltage The important parameters such as electric current, output frequency are stored in the database of monitoring server, and data sheet may be implemented and data are bent The query function of line, can also temporally, period, trigger value data dump to SqlServer, MySQL, ORACLE etc. is general In database, the data in Universal Database can also be read into manufacturing monitoring system, to realize manufacturing monitoring system and its The data interaction of his application program.
In a preferred embodiment, in tap water production, conveying process, equipment or instrument are controlled in the presence of laying is unfavorable for The case where system or communication line, uses ZigBee cordless communication network, by router and coordinator to connect in the present system Data are passed to another node from a network node by radio wave by the mode of power, and arbitrary two equipment can protect It holds wireless interconnected, realizes the network data transmission of Modbus protocol signal, while also there is very high communication efficiency, and net Network signal passes through encrypted transmission, also has high safety, sees Fig. 5.
In a preferred embodiment, when being provided with pressurizing point, pressurizing point is the extension of waterworks, and pressurizing point is set Standby mainly have liquidometer, flowmeter, pressure gauge, valve, online water quality meter, conveying pump etc., liquid level, chlorine residue, turbidity, flow, The meter parameters such as pressure access PLC system by 4-20MA or MODBUS bus, and wherein the control of valve and working condition obtain It takes and is completed by electronic type intelligent protector for motor, the control of water pump and the acquisition of working condition pass through frequency converter and soft start Device is completed, and electronic type intelligent protector for motor, frequency converter, soft activator are total by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industry spot Line is interacted with pressurizing point PLC.
In a preferred embodiment, pressurizing point PLC system is supervised by VPN mode and waterworks PLC system and production Control server communication, such as Fig. 6.
In a preferred embodiment, manufacturing monitoring system is stood when monitoring abnormal creation data or equipment fault It carves and carries out sound-light alarm, warning message is stored in alarm database, can carry out historical query or carry out alarm report printing, Manufacturing monitoring system calls short message interface and wechat information to push interface and sends warning message to related personnel simultaneously.
Other than above-mentioned prioritization scheme, the application can also be optimized from the following aspects:
1. production monitoring server passes through the secondary confession of 2G, 3G or 4G network of mobile communication carrier and rise residential Wetting system communication, since high-rise cell secondary water-supply equipment is all typically mounted to basement or underground garage, 2G, 3G or 4G signal It is difficult to cover, for this purpose, this system also provides a kind of secondary water-supply device signal interconnecting device, request of data can be transmitted to two Secondary supply equipment solves to communicate problem with the simple volume of secondary water-supply equipment.
2. manufacturing monitoring system provides DDE, OPC and ActiveX control are interacted with other applications, can also pass through data Library interaction.
3. manufacturing monitoring system provides WEB browsing mode, browser access monitoring picture can be passed through.
4. all operations of system can all be divided by user right, to improve safety in operation.
This system realizes following functions:
1. river or reservoir dry point can be connected, the operating condition of intake equipment is monitored in real time.
2. other waterworks can be connected, and carry out data sharing.
3. can reflect the operating condition of originally water production device comprehensively, equipment is remotely controlled, real time monitoring operation Data, permanently storing with important operating parameter, the query function of data sheet and data and curves.
4. water supply pressurizing point can be connected, pressurizing point is remotely controlled, has real-time monitoring and control, important operation ginseng It is several permanently store, the query function of data sheet and data and curves.
5. the secondary pressurized equipment in the water supply coverage of waterworks can be connected, secondary water-supply equipment is remotely controlled System has the query function of real-time monitoring and control, the permanently storing of important operating parameter, data sheet and data and curves.
6. having the function of equipment and condition of production abnormal alarm.
7. can realize that data seamless docks with other third party software systems.
8. no matter anywhere system uses B/S framework, as long as internet can be connected, it will be able into company Manufacturing monitoring system grasps the condition of production of company.
9. system has perfect safety guarantee and purview certification function.
It, can acquisition equipment working state as much as possible 10. the hardware system in this system relies on industrial field bus And instrumented data, while the external cabling of hardware system is largely reduced, reduce failure rate.
Secondary water-supply device signal interconnecting device is illustrated below:
A kind of secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device, including signal forwarding part and signal receiving part point;
Signal forwarding part includes the first signal transmission wireless module, communication module and processor;
Communication module: for being communicated with monitoring center;
Processor is connect with the first signal transmission wireless module, communication module respectively;
Signal receiving part point includes: second signal transmission wireless module, signal shaping part and interface;
Second signal is transmitted wireless module and is connect with the first signal transmission wireless module, and it is logical that second signal transmits wireless module Signal shaping part is crossed to connect with interface,
Interface with secondary water-supply equipment for communicating;
It further includes download interface J2, and download interface J2 is ICSP interface, and download interface J2 is connect with processor.
In a preferred embodiment, interface includes RS232 and RS485, RS232 and RS485 respectively with signal shaping portion Split-phase connects.
In a preferred embodiment, processor uses ATMEGA328P.
In a preferred embodiment, the first signal transmission wireless module and second signal transmission wireless module are respectively provided with E50-TTL-500 module.
In a preferred embodiment, communication module includes USR-LTE-7S4 module;Signal shaping part includes Six groups of phase inverters of 74HC04D.
In a preferred embodiment, signal forwarding part is provided with display unit, and display unit is connect with processor.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention also includes power circuit, power circuit provides 5V power supply, power circuit packet Include five end integrated package of pressure-stabilizing of LM2596S-5, the output termination inductance L1 and diode of five end integrated package of pressure-stabilizing of LM2596S-5 D5, diode D5 ground connection, inductance L1 connect the end feedback, capacitor C2 and the capacitor of five end integrated package of pressure-stabilizing of LM2596S-5 respectively C3;Capacitor C2 and capacitor C3 ground connection, the end on/off of five end integrated package of pressure-stabilizing of LM2596S-5 and the end GND ground connection, LM2596S-5 The end on/off of five end integrated package of pressure-stabilizing is also connect with capacitor C1, capacitor C1 ground connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention also includes push-button unit, push-button unit is used for communication baud rate, data Position and stop position, data check mode are configured;
Push-button unit includes S1~S16 key, and S1~S16 key is connect with processor.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention also includes indicator light circuit, indicator light circuit includes resistance R2~R9, hair Optical diode D1~D4, triode Q1 and Q2;
Resistance R2~R5 connects 5v power supply respectively, and resistance R2 is connect by light emitting diode D1 with triode Q1, triode Q1 Ground connection;Triode Q1 is connect by resistance R6 with communication module, the base stage of triode Q1 and the indirect resistance R7 of emitter;
Resistance R3 is connect by light emitting diode D2 with triode Q2, the emitter ground connection of triode Q2, and triode Q2 is logical It crosses resistance R8 to connect with communication module, the base stage of triode Q2 and the indirect resistance R9 of emitter;
Resistance R4 transmits wireless module with the first signal by light emitting diode D3 and connect;
Resistance R5 connection light emitting diode D4, light emitting diode D4 ground connection.
A kind of secondary water-supply sets space signal forwarding device retransmission method, into after operating mode, the data of monitoring center The data transfer processor that request will be received by 4G transmission of network to communication module, communication module, processor turn data It is sent to the first signal transmission wireless module;
First signal transmits wireless module and carries out wireless communication with second signal transmission wireless module, and second signal transmits nothing Wire module sends data to signal shaping part and carries out signal shaping, and the signal after shaping passes through RS485 or RS232 interface It is sent to secondary water-supply equipment.
Signal forwarding part (as shown in Fig. 9~Figure 15, including each component and connection relationship):
Wireless module U2, signal work status display light emitting diode are transmitted comprising the signal between secondary water-supply equipment D3, light emitting diode D1-D2, embeded processor part U1, firmware are shown with monitoring center communication module U3, U3 working condition Download interface J2, power supply part U4, parameter setting keyboard S1-S16, display screen P1.
U2, U3 are connect using socket with mainboard, U2 can according to the field condition of basement, selection 433MHz, 315MHz, 230MHz, 170MHz wireless module, U3 can select GPRS, 3G or 4G module, general feelings according to Local PLMN network coverage condition Under condition, 4G module used in this equipment has been able to satisfy requirement.When U2 has data transmit-receive, D3 meeting fast blink indicates U2 work Normally and there is data transmit-receive, when detecting that mobile network is normal, D1 can be by 2 time/second of 2G network, 3 time/second of 3G network, 4G network 4 The rule flashing of secondary/second, then D1's no network does not work, and when U3 is working properly, D2 is always on, and D4 is equipment power supply indicator.
Equipment is designed using Width funtion, can be worked in 9V-40V power input range, and U4 can export the driving current of 3A, There is linear and load regulation characteristic well simultaneously, to meet the power supply requirement that U2 and U3 are worked at the same time.
This equipment embedded processor U1 selects ATMEGA328P, it is a kind of high-performance, 8 microcontrollers of low-power consumption Device, using advanced RISC architecture, the speed of service is faster than the 51 or PIC processor of same frequency, and has in abundant Resource, program downloading is also very convenient, and ATMEGA328P also has the Flash memory and 1K EEPROM of 32K, is able to satisfy completely The control requirement of this equipment, furthermore cost is relatively low, and monolithic price is at 10 yuan or so.
This equipment has three kinds of work, setting, test operating modes.
When into operating mode, the request of data of monitoring center is connect by the 4G transmission of network of mobile communication carrier to U3 It receives, the data transmission U1, U1 that receive are forwarded the data to U2 by U3, and data are sent to secondary by U2 by low frequency wireless signal The same frequency wireless module of supply equipment, data switch to RS485 or RS232 signal again after shaping and send to secondary water-supply equipment PLC system, PLC system after data request signal by, in the inverse process by above procedure, sending data in monitoring The heart.
It when into Setting pattern, can be configured by parameter of the keyboard S1-S16 to U2 and U3, mainly communication baud Rate, data bit and stop position, data check mode.
When into test pattern, embeded processor U1 analog monitoring center sends data to secondary water-supply equipment and asks It asks, the correctness and basement communication conditions of secondary water-supply device replied data is tested, or simulation secondary water-supply equipment Response is carried out to the request of data of monitoring center, the request of data and ground communication situation to monitoring center are tested.
Signal receiving part point (as shown in figure 16, including each component and connection relationship):
Signal comprising communicating between signal retransmission unit transmits wireless module U14, signal shaping part U13, RS232 Interface U12, RS485 interface U11, power unit U15, working station indicator D13.
U14 is connect using socket with mainboard, can be selected and be used on signal forwarding device according to the field condition of basement Same frequency 433MHz, 315MHz, 230MHz, 170MHz wireless module.D13 is common-anode red and green color light emitting diode, When power supply is connected, D13 is green, and when U14 has data transmit-receive, D13 meeting fast blink indicates that U14 is working properly and has data receipts Hair.
U13 is 6 reversers, and effect in this device is signal shaping and the load capacity for enhancing U14 data output.
This equipment has two kinds of output interfaces of RS232 and RS485, can be selected according to the type selecting of secondary water-supply equipment PLC It selects.
Equipment is designed using Width funtion, can be worked in 9V-40V power input range, and U15 can export the driving electricity of 3A Stream, while there is linear and load regulation characteristic well, to meet power supply requirement when U14 work.
When normal work, by the received data of U14 by sending after U13 shaping to RS232 interface U11 and RS485 interface U12 is sent to secondary water-supply equipment, sends the inverse process that data are above procedure.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that all Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tap water production monitoring and water supply dispatching management information system characterized by comprising production monitoring terminal, monitoring Server, network system, system client;
The production monitoring terminal includes the acquisition of intake equipment operation data and control system, originally water production device operation data The number such as acquisition and control system, the acquisition of booster station equipment operating data and control system, water supply network water quality, pressure, flow According to acquisition system, the acquisition of cell secondary water-supply equipment operating data and control system;
The network system includes industrial communication protocol conversion equipment, firewall box, ZigBee wireless networking system;
The monitoring server and production monitoring terminal pass through wired or wireless connection;The data of all production monitoring terminal acquisitions It concentrates and is handled in monitoring server, all operational orders of system are issued by monitoring server;
The system client and monitoring server pass through wired or wireless connection.
2. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: water intaking Monitoring and control system include valve, water pump, flowmeter, online water quality meter, flowmeter, liquidometer, the wherein control of valve The acquisition of system and working condition is completed by electronic type intelligent protector for motor, and the control of water pump and the acquisition of working condition are logical Frequency converter and soft activator is crossed to complete, electronic type intelligent protector for motor, frequency converter, soft activator by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus is interacted with PLC, and flowmeter, online water quality meter, flowmeter, liquidometer pass through 4-20MA Signal or MODBUS bus access PLC system.
3. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: control Signal and equipment working state signal are concentrated in PLC, since river or reservoir dry point be not generally with waterworks same Geographical location, according to the distance and field condition of dry point and waterworks, using wired optical fiber, VPN or non line of sight without Gauze pass is connect with production monitoring server.
4. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: if Enterprise subordinate has more than one waterworks or there are also pressurizing points, then also needing to network waterworks, or will add Pressure station is networked with waterworks, and since the data traffic between waterworks is larger, laying optical fiber special line is expensive, is gone out sometimes It can not also be laid in condition limitation, for this purpose, carrying out networking using VPN mode is preferably to select.
5. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: according to The function in production procedure, be divided into " distribution well, sedimentation basin, filter tank ", " recoil pump house, recycling pond, sludge conditioning pond ", " between dehydration, sludge concentration tank ", " dosing, chlorination ", " conveying pump, clear water reserviors " several partial regions, the equipment in each region is by one Platform PLC control, all equipment with motor all pass through electronic type intelligent protector for motor by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus accesses PLC, the meter parameters such as liquid level, chlorine residue, turbidity, flow, pressure by 4-20MA or MODBUS bus accesses PLC system, and the data of PLC system follow OPC specification and are connected into production monitoring server, production monitoring service Device follows OPC specification, and the data of the PLC of different manufacturers production can be read, be conducive to the system integration.
6. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: in life It produces in monitoring server, operation data can be monitored in real time, all significant datas are stored in the database of monitoring server.
7. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: certainly In water production, conveying process, there is the case where being unfavorable for laying control or communication line in equipment or instrument, in the present system, Using ZigBee cordless communication network, router and coordinator in a manner of relay by radio wave by data from one A network node passes to another node, and arbitrary two equipment can keep wireless interconnected.
8. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: when setting When being equipped with pressurizing point, pressurizing point is the extension of waterworks, and the equipment of pressurizing point mainly has liquidometer, flowmeter, pressure gauge, valve Door, online water quality meter, conveying pump etc., the meter parameters such as liquid level, chlorine residue, turbidity, flow, pressure pass through 4-20MA or MODBUS Bus accesses PLC system, and wherein the control of valve and the acquisition of working condition are completed by electronic type intelligent protector for motor, are taken The control of water pump and the acquisition of working condition are completed by frequency converter and soft activator, electronic type intelligent protector for motor, frequency conversion Device, soft activator are interacted by DeviceNet or ProfiBus industrial field bus and pressurizing point PLC.
9. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 8 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: pressurization PLC system of standing passes through VPN mode and waterworks PLC system and production monitoring server communication.
10. a kind of tap water production monitoring according to claim 1 and water supply dispatching management information system, it is characterised in that: raw Monitoring system is produced when monitoring abnormal creation data or equipment fault, carries out sound-light alarm at once, warning message is stored in In alarm database, historical query can be carried out or carry out alarm report printing, while manufacturing monitoring system calls short message interface Interface, which is pushed, with wechat information sends warning message to related personnel.
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CN113495543A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-12 石家庄市光大机电设备有限公司 DCS control system of water works

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