CN109061942A - Side entrance back module and display device - Google Patents
Side entrance back module and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109061942A CN109061942A CN201810928655.3A CN201810928655A CN109061942A CN 109061942 A CN109061942 A CN 109061942A CN 201810928655 A CN201810928655 A CN 201810928655A CN 109061942 A CN109061942 A CN 109061942A
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- back module
- entrance back
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of side entrance back module and display device, including the front end in Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection face is arranged in light source assembly, Reflecting backboard and double-sided prism diffuser plate, double-sided prism diffuser plate;Light source assembly is arranged between Reflecting backboard and double-sided prism diffuser plate, and is located at the one or both sides held in face of Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection;Light source assembly includes PCB circuit board, the light source being arranged in PCB circuit board and the light focusing unit that light source light direction is arranged in.The present invention realizes that the area source without light guide plate goes out light by the combination settings of light source assembly, Reflecting backboard and double-sided prism diffuser plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display technology, in particular to a kind of side entrance back module and display device.
Background technique
Existing LCD mostly uses LED optically focused mould group to obtain preferably display color, and traditional LED optically focused mould group is according to light source
Position be divided into straight-down negative LED optically focused mould group and side entering type LED optically focused mould group, side entering type optically focused mould group is due to using light guide plate
Therefore this optical element can be manufactured very thin, develop conducive to the slimming of LCD display, the introducing of light guide plate exists
Following problems: first is that, light efficiency sharp fall, and since LED generates a large amount of heat in lighting process, enter in side
It will cause that temperature is excessively high in the narrow cavity of formula optically focused mould group, and then cause the warpage issues of light guide plate, so as to cause light efficiency
Further decline;Second is that with the aging of light guide panel material, delustring can be generated to specific emission wavelength, this problem will be into
One step influences display color.And due to complicated optical texture, so that the production cost increases.
Based on the above issues, this application discloses a kind of side entering-type LED backlight mould groups of no light guide plate, to solve above-mentioned skill
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the side entrance back module and display device of a kind of no light guide plate;To solve existing side
The technical issues of entering formula backlight module and display device due to light guide plate there are light efficiency is bad, and then influencing display color.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of side entrance back module comprising:
Reflecting backboard, including a diffusing reflection face, some light for issuing light source assembly carry out diffusing reflection processing, and
It is radiated to double-sided prism diffuser plate;
The double-sided prism diffuser plate, what light and the light source assembly for reflecting the Reflecting backboard were launched
Some light is scattered processing and out light, and the front end in the Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection face is arranged in;And
The light source assembly, for providing light source for the backlight module, and light emitted to the Reflecting backboard and
The double-sided prism diffuser plate is arranged between the Reflecting backboard and the double-sided prism diffuser plate, and is located at described reflective
The side or the light source assembly held in face of backboard diffusing reflection are located at the two sides held in face of the Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection;
The light source assembly includes light source and the light focusing unit that the light source light direction is arranged in.
In the first technical solution of side entrance back module of the invention, the light source is white luminous component, described
Light focusing unit includes the light concentrating components of a divergence of beam angle for reducing the luminous component.
In the first technical solution of side entrance back module of the invention, the luminous component is LED light, the optically focused
Component is the combination of collector lens, prefocus cup or prefocus cup and collector lens,
When the light concentrating components are the combination of the prefocus cup and collector lens, the prefocus cup is located at the LED
On lamp, the collector lens is arranged at the light-emitting window of the prefocus cup.
In the second technical solution of side entrance back module of the invention, the light source is to issue red green blue three kinds of face
The luminescence component of coloured light line, the light focusing unit include an optical mixing cover for being provide with the luminescence component and are located at the optical mixing cover
The concentrating component of the divergence of beam angle for reducing the luminescence component of peripheral side.
In the second technical solution of side entrance back module of the invention, the luminescence component is red LED lamp, green light
The combination of LED light and blue LED lamp, the concentrating component are the combination of prefocus cup and collector lens;
The red LED lamp, green light LED lamp and the distribution setting of blue LED lamp triangular shape, the prefocus cup are provide with institute
The peripheral side of optical mixing cover is stated, the collector lens is arranged at the light-emitting window of the prefocus cup.
In side entrance back module of the invention, the collector lens include an incident side and light emission side, it is described enter light
Side is provided with the first strip shape body of multiple semi-cylindricals, and multiple first strip shape bodies are arranged side by side and adjacent described first
Shape body contacts with each other;The light emission side is provided with the second strip shape body of multiple semi-cylindricals, and multiple second strip shape bodies are side by side
It is arranged and adjacent second strip shape body contacts with each other;
The width of first strip shape body is greater than the width of second strip shape body.
In side entrance back module of the invention, at least partly described second strip shape body is arranged in first strip shape body
Between intersection.
It is provided in side entrance back module of the invention, the diffusing reflection face of the Reflecting backboard for irreflexive micro-
Structure.
In side entrance back module of the invention, the side entrance back module includes that setting is spread in the double-sided prism
Plate goes out the brightness enhancement film of light side and the frame of the Reflecting backboard side is arranged in, and the light source assembly is arranged in the frame face
To the side of the Reflecting backboard.
The invention further relates to a kind of display devices, including display panel and above-mentioned side entrance back module.
Backlight module compared to the prior art, side entrance back module of the invention and display device pass through light source group
The combination settings of part, Reflecting backboard and double-sided prism diffuser plate, the light that the Reflecting backboard is reflected and the light source assembly
The some light launched, which is scattered processing and forms area source, goes out light;Solve existing side entrance back module and display
Device due to light guide plate there are light efficiency is bad, and then the technical issues of influence display color.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below to required in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.The accompanying drawings in the following description is only section Example of the invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the collector lens of the first preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the light source of the second preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention and the structure of PCB circuit board are shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The schema in attached drawing is please referred to, wherein identical component symbol represents identical component.The following description is to be based on
Illustrated by the specific embodiment of the invention, be not construed as the limitation present invention other specific embodiments not detailed herein.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention
Figure;Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is the collector lens of the first preferred embodiment of side entrance back module of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
The side entrance back module of this first preferred embodiment comprising Reflecting backboard 11, double-sided prism diffuser plate 12, light
Source component, brightness enhancement film 17 and frame 18.
Specifically, Reflecting backboard 11 includes a diffusing reflection face, some light for issuing light source assembly carries out unrestrained anti-
Processing is penetrated, and is radiated to double-sided prism diffuser plate 12;Double-sided prism diffuser plate 12 be used for the light that reflects Reflecting backboard 11 and
The some light that light source assembly is launched is scattered processing and out light, and the front end in 11 diffusing reflection face of Reflecting backboard is arranged in;
Light source assembly is used to provide light source for backlight module, and light is emitted to Reflecting backboard 11 and double-sided prism expansion 12 and is fallen apart,
It is arranged between Reflecting backboard 11 and double-sided prism diffuser plate 12, and is located at the side held in face of 11 diffusing reflection of Reflecting backboard, or
Light source assembly is located at the two sides held in face of 11 diffusing reflection of Reflecting backboard.The setting of brightness enhancement film 17 goes out light one in double-sided prism diffuser plate 12
Side;Frame 18 is arranged in 11 side of Reflecting backboard.
Light source assembly include PCB circuit board 13, the light source being arranged in PCB circuit board 13 14 and setting light source 14 go out light
The light focusing unit in direction.Side of the frame 18 towards Reflecting backboard 11 is arranged in PCB circuit board 13.
The some light that Reflecting backboard 11 is used to issue light source assembly carries out diffusing reflection processing, and then can be in two-sided rib
Uniform hot spot is obtained on mirror diffuser plate 12, the diffusing reflection face of Reflecting backboard 11 is provided with for irreflexive micro-structure, such as
The salient point or concave point of reticular structure, also or be V-groove arranged side by side etc..Double-sided prism diffuser plate 12 is for plunderring wide-angle
The light penetrated is collected, and generates serious Fresnel reflection phenomenon to avoid wide-angle graze.
The group that the side entrance back module of the present embodiment passes through light source assembly, Reflecting backboard 11 and double-sided prism diffuser plate 12
Setting is closed, the light that Reflecting backboard 11 reflects and some light that light source assembly is launched are scattered processing and forming face light
Source goes out light, to realize under conditions of no light guide plate, forms area source.
In this first preferred embodiment, light source assembly is arranged two, and two light source assembly settings are unrestrained in Reflecting backboard 11
The two sides of reflecting surface front end.The setting of two groups of light source assemblies improves the luminous uniformity of entire embodiment, avoids side
Light is stronger, the weaker problem of other side light.Certainly, if the width of backlight module is lesser, one group can also be used
The side held in face of Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection is arranged in light source assembly.
In the side entrance back module of first preferred embodiment, light source 14 is the luminous component of coloured light of whitening, optically focused list
Member includes the light concentrating components of a divergence of beam angle for reducing luminous component.
Optionally, luminous component 14 is LED light, and light concentrating components are collector lens, prefocus cup or prefocus cup and collector lens
Combination.180 ° of LED light shine.
Preferably, when light concentrating components are the combination of prefocus cup 15 and collector lens 16, prefocus cup 15 is located in LED light,
Collector lens 16 is arranged at the light-emitting window of prefocus cup 15.Wherein, by the first time optically focused of prefocus cup 15, to reduce LED light
Divergence of beam angle, the light that collector lens 16 collects prefocus cup 15 carries out second of optically focused, to further reduce light
Dispersion angle, expand graze area.
Specifically, collector lens 16 includes an incident side and light emission side, incident side is provided with the first of multiple semi-cylindricals
Strip shape body 161, multiple first strip shape bodies 161 are arranged side by side and the first adjacent strip shape body 161 contacts with each other;Light emission side is provided with
Second strip shape body 162 of multiple semi-cylindricals, multiple second strip shape bodies 162 are arranged side by side and adjacent 162 phase of the second strip shape body
Mutually contact;The width of first strip shape body 161 is greater than the width of the second strip shape body 162.
Wherein, the curved surface of the first strip shape body 161 is incidence surface, and the curved surface of the second strip shape body 162 is light-emitting surface, so that light
Enter from big curved surface, small curved surface goes out, and to realize collecting for light, reduces the launch angle of light.
Further, at least partly the intersection between 161 first strip shape bodies is arranged in 162 second strip shape bodies.It improves
The effect that light collects.
The working principle of this first preferred implementation is:
Firstly, the light source (luminous component 14) in light source assembly emits beam, light carries out for the first time by prefocus cup 15
Optically focused reduces the dispersion angle of light, and the light for then passing through first time optically focused carries out second of optically focused by collector lens 16,
Further reduce the launch angle of light;
Then, a part to emit beam from light source assembly directly radiation direction double-sided prism diffuser plate 12, light source assembly hair
Another part radiation direction Reflecting backboard 11 of light out, laggard 11 diffusing reflection of Reflecting backboard processing, the diffusion of radiation direction double-sided prism
Plate 12;
Finally, the light of radiation direction double-sided prism diffuser plate 12 passes through the scattering process of double-sided prism diffuser plate 12, formed
Area source and out light.
The course of work of this first preferred embodiment is just completed in this way.
Referring to figure 3. to Fig. 5, in this second preferred embodiment, Reflecting backboard 21 includes a diffusing reflection face, is used for light
The some light that source component issues carries out diffusing reflection processing, and is radiated to double-sided prism diffuser plate 22;Double-sided prism diffuser plate 22
The some light that light and light source assembly for reflecting Reflecting backboard 21 are launched is scattered processing and out light, setting
In the front end in 21 diffusing reflection face of Reflecting backboard;Light source assembly is used to provide light source for backlight module, and light is emitted to reflective
Backboard 21 and double-sided prism expand 22 and fall apart, and are arranged between Reflecting backboard 21 and double-sided prism diffuser plate 22, and be located at reflective
The side or light source assembly held in face of 21 diffusing reflection of backboard are located at the two sides held in face of 11 diffusing reflection of Reflecting backboard;Brightness enhancement film 28
Double-sided prism diffuser plate 22 is set and light side;Frame 29 is arranged in 21 side of Reflecting backboard.
Light source assembly include PCB circuit board 23, the light source being arranged in PCB circuit board 23 24 and setting light source 24 go out light
The light focusing unit in direction.Side of the frame 29 towards Reflecting backboard 21 is arranged in PCB circuit board 23.
With first preferred embodiment the difference is that: light source 24 is to issue shining for red green blue three kinds of color lights
Component 24, light focusing unit include an optical mixing cover 25 for being provide with luminescence component 24 and be located at 25 peripheral side of optical mixing cover for reducing
The concentrating component of the divergence of beam angle of luminescence component 24.
Luminescence component 24 is the combination of red LED lamp 241, green light LED lamp 242 and blue LED lamp 243, and concentrating component is
The combination of prefocus cup 26 and collector lens 27.
Red LED lamp 241, green light LED lamp 242 and the distribution setting of 243 triangular shape of blue LED lamp, prefocus cup 26 cover
If the peripheral side of optical mixing cover 25, collector lens 27 is arranged at the light-emitting window of prefocus cup 26.
This second preferred embodiment uses three-color light source, can produce diversified color output, is adopted with three-color LED light
It is calculated with color-sequential method, the characteristic persisted using human vision is achieved the effect that full-color.And then improve the color of display.
The effect of optical mixing cover 25 is uniformly to be mixed tricolor light, and then obtains uniformly mixed white light.Its
The surface of middle optical mixing cover 25 is provided with the micro-structure for being largely used to light mixing.
The structure of the collector lens of the structure and first preferred embodiment of collector lens 27 in this second preferred embodiment
Unanimously.
The course of work of this second preferred embodiment is:
It is penetrated after optical mixing cover 25 is mixed firstly, the light source (luminous component 24) in light source assembly issues tricolor light
Uniform white light out, light carry out first time optically focused by prefocus cup 26, reduce the dispersion angle of light, then pass through the
The light of optically focused carries out second of optically focused by collector lens 27, further reduces the launch angle of light;
Then, a part to emit beam from light source assembly directly radiation direction double-sided prism diffuser plate 22, light source assembly hair
Another part radiation direction Reflecting backboard 21 of light out, laggard 21 diffusing reflection of Reflecting backboard processing, the diffusion of radiation direction double-sided prism
Plate 22;
Finally, the light of radiation direction double-sided prism diffuser plate 22 passes through the scattering process of double-sided prism diffuser plate 22, formed
Area source and out light.
The course of work of this second preferred embodiment is just completed in this way.
The invention further relates to a kind of display devices, including display panel and above-mentioned side entrance back module.
Backlight module compared to the prior art, side entrance back module of the invention and display device pass through light source group
The combination settings of part, Reflecting backboard and double-sided prism diffuser plate, the light that the Reflecting backboard is reflected and the light source assembly
The some light launched, which is scattered processing and forms area source, goes out light;Solve existing side entrance back module and display
Device due to light guide plate there are light efficiency is bad, and then the technical issues of influence display color.
Although the disclosure, this field skill has shown and described relative to one or more implementations in the present invention
Art personnel will be appreciated that equivalent variations and modification based on the reading and understanding to the specification and drawings.The disclosure include it is all this
The modifications and variations of sample, and be limited only by the scope of the following claims.In addition, although the special characteristic of the disclosure phase
Only one in several implementations is disclosed, but this feature can with such as can be for a given or particular application
It is expectation and one or more other features combinations of other advantageous implementations.Moreover, with regard to term " includes ", " having ",
" containing " or its deformation be used in specific embodiments or claims for, such term be intended to with term "comprising"
Similar mode includes.
In conclusion although the present invention is disclosed above with embodiment, the serial number before embodiment, such as " first ", " second "
Deng only using for convenience of description, the sequence of various embodiments of the present invention is not caused to limit.Also, above-described embodiment not to
Limitation the present invention, those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make it is various change with
Retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention subjects to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of side entrance back module characterized by comprising
Reflecting backboard, including a diffusing reflection face, some light for issuing light source assembly carries out diffusing reflection processing, and radiates
To double-sided prism diffuser plate;
The double-sided prism diffuser plate, the part that light and the light source assembly for reflecting the Reflecting backboard are launched
Light is scattered processing and out light, and the front end in the Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection face is arranged in;And
The light source assembly emits for providing light source for the backlight module, and by light to the Reflecting backboard and described
Double-sided prism diffuser plate is arranged between the Reflecting backboard and the double-sided prism diffuser plate, and is located at the Reflecting backboard
The side or the light source assembly held in face of diffusing reflection are located at the two sides held in face of the Reflecting backboard diffusing reflection;
The light source assembly includes light source and the light focusing unit that the light source light direction is arranged in.
2. side entrance back module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is white luminous component, institute
State the light concentrating components that light focusing unit includes a divergence of beam angle for reducing the luminous component.
3. side entrance back module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the luminous component is LED light, described poly-
Light component is the combination of collector lens, prefocus cup or prefocus cup and collector lens,
When the light concentrating components are the combination of the prefocus cup and collector lens, the prefocus cup is located in the LED light,
The collector lens is arranged at the light-emitting window of the prefocus cup.
4. side entrance back module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is to issue red green blue three kinds
The luminescence component of color light, the light focusing unit include an optical mixing cover for being provide with the luminescence component and are located at the light mixing
The concentrating component of the divergence of beam angle for reducing the luminescence component of cover peripheral side.
5. side entrance back module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the luminescence component is red LED lamp, green
The combination of light LED light and blue LED lamp, the concentrating component are the combination of prefocus cup and collector lens;
The red LED lamp, green light LED lamp and the distribution setting of blue LED lamp triangular shape, the prefocus cup are provide with described mixed
The peripheral side of light shield, the collector lens are arranged at the light-emitting window of the prefocus cup.
6. the side entrance back module according to claim 3 or 5, which is characterized in that the collector lens enters light including one
Side and light emission side, the incident side are provided with the first strip shape body of multiple semi-cylindricals, and multiple first strip shape bodies are set side by side
It sets and adjacent first strip shape body contacts with each other;The light emission side is provided with the second strip shape body of multiple semi-cylindricals, more
A second strip shape body is arranged side by side and adjacent second strip shape body contacts with each other;
The width of first strip shape body is greater than the width of second strip shape body.
7. side entrance back module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at least partly described second strip shape body setting
Intersection between first strip shape body.
8. side entrance back module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the diffusing reflection face of the Reflecting backboard
It is equipped with for irreflexive micro-structure.
9. side entrance back module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side entrance back module includes setting
Go out the brightness enhancement film of light side in the double-sided prism diffuser plate and the frame of the Reflecting backboard side, the light source group are set
Side of the frame towards the Reflecting backboard is arranged in part.
10. a kind of display device, including display panel, which is characterized in that the display device further includes claim 1 to 9 times
Side entrance back module described in item one by one.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810928655.3A CN109061942B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Side-in backlight module and display device |
PCT/CN2018/104258 WO2020034275A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-09-06 | Edge-type backlight module and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810928655.3A CN109061942B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Side-in backlight module and display device |
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CN109061942A true CN109061942A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
CN109061942B CN109061942B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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CN201810928655.3A Active CN109061942B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Side-in backlight module and display device |
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WO (1) | WO2020034275A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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CN109976037A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of side-edge type backlight and its display device |
CN110432024A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-12 | 华南理工大学 | It is a kind of with condenser without light guide plate side entering type RGB COB light source device |
WO2021031404A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlighting module and display device |
CN113219730A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-06 | 嘉兴追光智能科技有限公司 | White light LED lighting lamp |
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