CN109061892A - Plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interacts naked-eye stereoscopic display system and method - Google Patents

Plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interacts naked-eye stereoscopic display system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109061892A
CN109061892A CN201811132717.6A CN201811132717A CN109061892A CN 109061892 A CN109061892 A CN 109061892A CN 201811132717 A CN201811132717 A CN 201811132717A CN 109061892 A CN109061892 A CN 109061892A
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China
Prior art keywords
reconstruction
medical image
data
model
plastic surgery
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CN201811132717.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓蔚
区耀文
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Guangzhou Dica Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Dica Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811132717.6A priority Critical patent/CN109061892A/en
Publication of CN109061892A publication Critical patent/CN109061892A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2210/00Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
    • G06T2210/41Medical

Abstract

Naked-eye stereoscopic display system disclosed by the invention, including medical image data import modul, reconstructing three-dimensional model module, human-computer interaction device, server and naked eye 3D display module, the medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction by reconstructing three-dimensional model module, with d engine to the preoperative cast of reconstruction, be subject to patient's preoperative cast and patient select effect shaping model comparison, modification, design;Cook up the threedimensional model of postoperative effect and the implementation model at plastic operation position;Operation is simulated with preoperative cast of the d engine to reconstruction;Server receives interactive operation data and according to the threedimensional model location information of virtual hand, the threedimensional model location information of surgical instrument and the preoperative cast for updating reconstruction in interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario.The system can help doctor to better grasp operation main points, and doctor and patient can be seen postoperative 3D effect with naked eye, have certain foresight, can reduce medical tangle.

Description

Plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interacts naked-eye stereoscopic display system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to naked eye 3D display systems technology fields, and in particular to a kind of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction The naked-eye stereoscopic display system and method for interaction.
Background technique
With the raising of quality of life level, requirement of the people to figure and features is also higher and higher, due to congenital sexual function and outside Defect in terms of shape, or because figure and features caused by the reasons such as traffic accident, wound, tumour is bad and the reasons such as beauty, select whole Shape surgery is more and more come the people for improving figure and features defect.Design and method in plastic surgery operations are practised by surgeon individual The subjective factors such as used, experience influence, and effect does not have foresight, and random and blindness is larger, while still a medical treatment is entangled Confused high-incidence subject.With the development of computer technology, the application of three-dimensional simulation and reconstruction technique in plastic surgery is also more next It is more extensive, it is necessary to which that the operating process and postoperative result of plastic operation can be watched by constructing one without wearing VR equipment System.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of plastic surgery medical image models The naked-eye stereoscopic display system for rebuilding interaction carries out reconstructing three-dimensional model by the medical image to patient, constructs shaping position Threedimensional model, doctor interacted by human-computer interaction device and the shaping position in virtual scene, and doctor and patient are not necessarily to Wear VR equipment can direct viewing cosmetic surgery procedures, have certain foresight to surgical effect, reduce medical tangle.
In a first aspect, a kind of naked eye of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention is three-dimensional Display system, including medical image data import modul, reconstructing three-dimensional model module, human-computer interaction device, server and naked eye 3D display module, the medical image data import modul is for obtaining plastic surgery medical image data;The threedimensional model It rebuilds module and the medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction, preoperative cast, patient with d engine to reconstruction Preoperative cast and patient select comparison, modification, the design of the shaping model of effect, cook up the threedimensional model of postoperative effect with it is whole The implementation model of shape operative site;With d engine to the threedimensional model of virtual operation instrument and the threedimensional model counterweight of virtual hand The preoperative cast built carries out simulation operation;The human-computer interaction device for realizing operator and system interactive operation, it is man-machine Interactive operation data are sent server by interactive device;The server receives interactive operation data and according to interactive operation number According to the threedimensional model location information of virtual hand, the threedimensional model location information of surgical instrument and update in real-time update simulated scenario The preoperative cast of reconstruction, and idsplay order is sent to naked eye 3D display module;The naked eye 3D display module is for receiving and holding The row idsplay order shows the threedimensional model in virtual scene, shows that the process of simulated plastic surgery and simulation are performed the operation The effect arrived.
Optionally, system further includes virtual operation evaluation module, and the virtual operation evaluation module is used for according to patient's The risk for the recruitment evaluation operation that case history and simulated plastic surgery obtain.
Optionally, system further includes consultation of doctor module, and the consultation of doctor module is used to create multiple chat windows, to Multiple case history, medical image and preoperative threedimensional models of reconstruction for participating in doctor and distributing patient, multiple doctors are according to medicine shadow The progress operation plan discussion as the case where data, the preoperative cast of reconstruction and observation patient, obtains final plastic operation scheme.
Optionally, the consultation of doctor module includes consultation of doctors creating unit, personal management unit, personnel's speech administrative unit With end consultation of doctors unit, the consultation of doctors creating unit is used to pass through the more people's chat windows of network creation;The personal management unit For manage participate in the consultation of doctors personnel, and to participate in doctor distribute patient history, medical image and reconstruction preoperative cast;Institute It states personnel and makes a speech administrative unit for managing the speech situation of participant, allowing or participant being prevented to make a speech;The end Unit hold a consultation for terminating the consultation of doctors, cuts off and participates in contacting for consultation of doctors personnel with each.
Optionally, consultation of doctor module further includes scheme demonstration unit, and the scheme demonstration unit passes through for operator Human-computer interaction device carries out simulation operation demonstration according to the plastic operation scheme that the consultation of doctors obtains.
Optionally, the consultation of doctor module further includes scheme presentation record unit, and the scheme presentation record unit is used In storage simulated plastic surgery presentation process and playback simulated plastic surgery presentation process.
Optionally, the human-computer interaction device includes data glove, 3 D stereo positioning device and connecting line, the three-dimensional 3 D positioning equipment is mounted in data glove, and the data glove is connect with 3 D stereo positioning device, the data glove By connecting line and server communication, the data glove is used to acquire the movement of the hand of operator, the 3 D stereo positioning Movement of the device according to data glove in space, calculates the position data and bearing data of data glove, and by position data Server is sent to bearing data;The 3 D stereo positioning device includes transmitter, receiver and controller, the transmitting Device transmission of electromagnetic signals, the receiver receive the electromagnetic signal of transmitter transmitting, and the receiver is mounted on data glove The back of the hand position, for the position and direction of detection data gloves, 3 location parameters and 3 directioin parameters are sent to by receiver Controller, controller and server communication, the signal transmitting of controller control transmitter, and by the received electromagnetic signal of receiver It is converted to digital signal and is sent to server;Digital Signal Processing is obtained current location and the fortune of data glove by the server Dynamic direction, the location information of the server real-time update virtual hand, the location information of virtual operation instrument and virtual shaping portion The threedimensional model of position.
Second aspect, a kind of naked eye of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention are three-dimensional Display methods, the bore hole stereoscopic display system of the plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction suitable for above-described embodiment description System, method include:
Medical image data import modul obtains plastic surgery medical image data;
The medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction by reconstructing three-dimensional model module, with d engine to reconstruction Preoperative cast, patient's preoperative cast and patient select effect shaping model comparison, modification, design, cook up postoperative effect The threedimensional model of fruit and the implementation model at plastic operation position;
Simulation operation is carried out with preoperative cast of the d engine to reconstruction;
Human-computer interaction device realizes the interactive operation of operator and system, and human-computer interaction device sends interactive operation data To server;
Server receives interactive operation data and according to three of virtual hand in interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario Dimension module location information, surgical instrument threedimensional model location information and update the preoperative cast rebuild, and by naked eye 3D display Module sends idsplay order;
Naked eye 3D display module receives the idsplay order, shows that the threedimensional model in virtual scene, display simulate shaping The effect that the process of operation and simulation operation obtain.
Optionally, method further include: according to the wind for the recruitment evaluation operation that the case history of patient and simulated plastic surgery obtain Danger.
Optionally, method further include: create multiple chat windows, case history, the medicine of patient are distributed to multiple participation doctors The case where preoperative cast of image and reconstruction, multiple doctors are according to medical image data, the preoperative cast of reconstruction and observation patient Operation plan discussion is carried out, final plastic operation scheme is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention And method, the medical image that the imaging devices such as computed tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging obtain is reconstructed into threedimensional model, is cured It is raw that human-computer interaction is carried out by human-computer interaction device and threedimensional model, facilitate doctor to carry out plastic surgery simulated training, mentions High-immersion, doctor can be helped to better grasp operation main points, doctor and patient can be with naked eye by naked eye 3D display module See postoperative effect, there is certain foresight, medical tangle can be reduced;For preoperative analysis and optimal operation can also be formulated Method provides foundation, and it is horizontal to improve medical diagnosis.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of bore hole stereoscopic display of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the present invention The structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of system;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of bore hole stereoscopic displays of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the present invention The structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of system;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of bore hole stereoscopic display of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the present invention The structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of system;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of human-computer interaction device in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of 3 D stereo positioning device in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows a kind of bore hole stereoscopic display of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the present invention The flow chart of method first embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that mesh of the term used in this description of the invention merely for the sake of description specific embodiment And be not intended to limit the present invention.As description of the invention and it is used in the attached claims, unless on Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural form.
It will be further appreciated that term "and/or" used in description of the invention and the appended claims refers to Any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated item listed, and including these combinations.
As used in this specification and in the appended claims, term " if " can be according to context quilt Be construed to " when ... " or " once " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detecting ".Similarly, phrase " if it is determined that " or " if detecting [described condition or event] " can be interpreted to mean according to context " once it is determined that " or " in response to true It is fixed " or " once detecting [described condition or event] " or " in response to detecting [described condition or event] ".
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this hair The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
As shown in Figure 1, showing a kind of naked eye of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the present invention The structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of three-dimensional display system, including medical image data import modul, reconstructing three-dimensional model mould Block, human-computer interaction device, server and naked eye 3D display module, the medical image data import modul is for obtaining outside shaping Section's medical image data;The medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction by the reconstructing three-dimensional model module, with three Comparison, modification, design that engine selects the preoperative cast, patient's preoperative cast and patient of reconstruction the shaping model of effect are tieed up, Cook up the threedimensional model of postoperative effect and the implementation model at plastic operation position;With d engine to the three of virtual operation instrument Dimension module and the threedimensional model of virtual hand carry out simulation operation to the preoperative cast of reconstruction;The human-computer interaction device for realizing Interactive operation data are sent server by the interactive operation of operator and system, human-computer interaction device;The server receives Interactive operation data and according to the threedimensional model location information of virtual hand in interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario, operation The threedimensional model location information of instrument and the preoperative cast for updating reconstruction, and idsplay order is sent to naked eye 3D display module;Institute Naked eye 3D display module is stated for receiving and executing the idsplay order, shows that the threedimensional model in virtual scene, display are simulated The effect that the process of plastic operation and simulation operation obtain.Currently, passing through computer tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the medical imaging technologies such as ultrasonic wave obtain the digital tomography two-dimensional image sequence at shaping position, medicine in the system Image data import modul obtains plastic surgery medical image data, and two dimension is cut figure and carries out image by reconstructing three-dimensional model module Three-dimensional reconstruction obtains the preoperative threedimensional model at shaping position, and reconstructing three-dimensional model module also sets up virtual hand and surgical instrument Threedimensional model, the shaping model of effect is selected to the preoperative cast of reconstruction, patient's preoperative cast and patient with d engine It compares, modification, design, cooks up the threedimensional model of postoperative effect and the implementation model at plastic operation position.Doctor passes through man-machine Hand, surgical instrument and preoperative shaping position in interactive device and virtual scene interact operation, and human-computer interaction device will hand over Interoperability data is sent to server, and server gets after interactive operation data hand and surgical device in real-time update virtual scene The location information of tool, and the model of preoperative reconstruction is updated, server issues idsplay order to naked eye 3D display module, and naked eye 3D is aobvious Show that module executes display command, shows the threedimensional model and virtual operation process in virtual scene.After virtual operation, Doctor and patient can not wear any VR equipment can direct viewing finally obtain surgical effect.In the present embodiment, Naked eye 3D display module uses cylindrical lenses 3D display device.
A kind of naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, The medical image that the imaging devices such as computed tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging obtain is reconstructed into threedimensional model, doctor passes through Human-computer interaction device and threedimensional model carry out human-computer interaction, and doctor is facilitated to carry out plastic surgery simulated training, and raising is immersed Sense, can help doctor better grasp operation main points, doctor and patient can be seen by naked eye 3D display module with naked eye it is in one's hands Postoperative effect has certain foresight, can reduce medical tangle;It for preoperative analysis and optimal operation method can also be formulated mentions For foundation, it is horizontal to improve medical diagnosis.
As shown in Fig. 2, the naked eye for showing a kind of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the invention is vertical Another embodiment of body display system, is different from the first embodiment in, and system further includes virtual operation evaluation module, institute State the risk of recruitment evaluation operation of the virtual operation evaluation module for obtaining according to the case history and virtual plastic operation of patient.It is empty Quasi- operation evaluation module is referred to according to the effect comprehensive assessment operation risk that the case history and virtual operation of patient obtain for doctor.
As shown in figure 3, the naked eye for showing a kind of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the invention is vertical Another embodiment of body display system, system further include consultation of doctor module, and the consultation of doctor module is for creating multiple chat Skylight opening distributes case history, medical image and the preoperative cast of reconstruction of patient to multiple participation doctors, and multiple doctors are according to medicine The case where image data, the preoperative cast of reconstruction and observation patient, carries out operation plan discussion, obtains final plastic operation side Case.Consultation of doctor module includes consultation of doctors creating unit, personal management unit, personnel's speech administrative unit and terminates consultation of doctors unit, The consultation of doctors creating unit is used to pass through the more people's chat windows of network creation;The personal management unit participates in the consultation of doctors for managing Personnel, and to participate in doctor distribute patient history, medical image and reconstruction preoperative cast;The personnel, which make a speech, manages list Member is for managing the speech situation of participant, allowing or participant being prevented to make a speech;The end consultation of doctors unit is for terminating The consultation of doctors is cut off and participates in contacting for consultation of doctors personnel with each.Consultation of doctor module further includes scheme demonstration unit, the scheme demonstration Unit carries out simulation operation demonstration according to the plastic operation scheme that the consultation of doctors obtains by human-computer interaction device for operator.Doctor Consultation of doctors module further includes scheme presentation record unit, and the scheme presentation record unit was demonstrated for storing virtual plastic operation Journey and the virtual plastic operation presentation process of playback.When encountering than case difficult to deal with, doctor can pass through consultation of doctor module Multiple doctors are convened to hold a consultation the case, it is common to inquire into plastic operation scheme.Promoter (some doctor) passes through doctor's meeting It examines creating unit and creates more people's chat windows, the personnel for participating in the consultation of doctors are determined by personal management unit, participate in the personnel of the consultation of doctors Including doctor and patient, distribute case history, medical image and the preoperative cast of reconstruction of patient Xiang doctor, promoter is sent out by personnel Whose speech is the speech situation for saying administrative unit management participant allow turn on the voice permission of this people, is held a consultation by terminating Unit terminates to hold a consultation.The comprehensive consultation of doctors of promoter as a result, obtaining final plastic operation scheme.Doctor passes through human-computer interaction device Simulation operation demonstration is carried out according to the final shaping operation plan that the consultation of doctors obtains, the storage simulation operation of scheme presentation record unit is drilled Show process, and surgical procedure can be played back.Other doctors can play back the mould for learning difficult case by scheme recording unit Quasi- operation presentation process, it is horizontal to improve medical diagnosis.
A kind of naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, When encountering difficult case, doctor can carry out consultation of doctor by consultation of doctor module, inquire into the scheme of plastic operation jointly, Optimal plastic operation scheme is obtained after the consultation of doctors, the doctor for initiating the consultation of doctors is by human-computer interaction device according to operation plan Simulation operation demonstration is carried out, system record simulation operation presentation process improves the medical treatment of all doctors convenient for later period playback study It is horizontal.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the structural schematic diagram of human-computer interaction device in above-described embodiment is shown, in the present embodiment, Human-computer interaction device includes data glove, 3 D stereo positioning device and connecting line, and the 3 D stereo positioning device is mounted on In data glove, the data glove is connect with 3 D stereo positioning device, and the data glove passes through connecting line and server Communication, the data glove are used to acquire the movement of the hand of operator, and the 3 D stereo positioning device exists according to data glove The movement in space calculates the position data and bearing data of data glove, and position data and bearing data is sent to clothes Business device;The 3 D stereo positioning device includes transmitter, receiver and controller, the transmitter transmission of electromagnetic signals, institute The electromagnetic signal that receiver receives transmitter transmitting is stated, the receiver is mounted on the back of the hand position of data glove, for detecting 3 location parameters and 3 directioin parameters are sent to controller, controller and clothes by the position and direction of data glove, receiver Business device communication, the signal transmitting of controller control transmitter, and the received electromagnetic signal of receiver is converted into digital signal hair Give server;Digital Signal Processing is obtained current location and the direction of motion of data glove, the service by the server The threedimensional model of the location information of device real-time update virtual hand, the location information of virtual instrument and virtual shaping position.Data hand Set uses the data glove there are five sensor, and the data glove passes through USB interface and server communication.Using data glove As human-computer interaction device, doctor is easy to operate, flexible operating, easy to use.
As shown in fig. 6, the naked eye for showing a kind of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided by the invention is vertical The flow chart of body display methods first embodiment, the plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction suitable for above-described embodiment description are mutual Dynamic naked-eye stereoscopic display system, method include:
S1: medical image data import modul obtains plastic surgery medical image data.
Medical image data be by the medicine such as computer tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonic wave at The digital tomography two-dimensional image sequence at shaping position is obtained as technology.
S2: the medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction by reconstructing three-dimensional model module, is at least drawn with three-dimensional Hold up comparison, modification, design that the preoperative cast to reconstruction, patient's preoperative cast and patient select the shaping model of effect, planning The implementation model of the threedimensional model of postoperative effect and plastic operation position out;Mould is carried out with preoperative cast of the d engine to reconstruction Quasi- operation.
S3: human-computer interaction device realizes the interactive operation of operator and system, and human-computer interaction device is by interactive operation data It is sent to server.
S4: server receives interactive operation data and according to virtual hand in interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario The model of threedimensional model location information, the threedimensional model location information of surgical instrument and the preoperative reconstruction of update, and naked eye 3D is shown Show that module sends idsplay order.
S5: naked eye 3D display module receives and executes idsplay order, shows that the threedimensional model in virtual scene, display are simulated The result that the process of plastic operation and simulation operation obtain.
S6: the risk for the outcome evaluation operation that virtual plastic operation obtains is carried out according to operator.
S7: further including creating multiple chat windows, and case history, medical image and the reconstruction of patient are distributed to multiple participation doctors Preoperative cast, multiple doctors according to medical image data, reconstruction preoperative cast and observation patient the case where carry out operation side Case is inquired into, and final plastic operation scheme is made.
A kind of Nakedness-yet stereoscopic display method of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction provided in an embodiment of the present invention, The medical image that the imaging devices such as computed tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging obtain is reconstructed into threedimensional model, doctor passes through Human-computer interaction device and threedimensional model carry out human-computer interaction, and doctor is facilitated to carry out plastic surgery simulated training, and raising is immersed Sense, can help doctor better grasp operation main points, doctor and patient can be seen by naked eye 3D display module with naked eye it is in one's hands Postoperative effect has certain foresight, can reduce medical tangle;It for preoperative analysis and optimal operation method can also be formulated mentions For foundation, it is horizontal to improve medical diagnosis.When encountering difficult case, doctor can carry out doctor's meeting by consultation of doctor module It examines, the common scheme for inquiring into plastic operation obtains final plastic operation scheme after the consultation of doctors.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction, which is characterized in that including medicine Image data import modul, reconstructing three-dimensional model module, human-computer interaction device, server and naked eye 3D display module, the doctor Image data import modul is learned for obtaining plastic surgery medical image data;Doctor of the reconstructing three-dimensional model module importing It learns image data and carries out preoperative cast reconstruction, selected with preoperative cast, patient preoperative cast and patient of the d engine to reconstruction The threedimensional model of postoperative effect and the implementation mould at plastic operation position are cooked up in comparison, modification, the design of the shaping model of effect Type;Mould is carried out to the preoperative cast of reconstruction to the threedimensional model of virtual operation instrument and the threedimensional model of virtual hand with d engine Quasi- operation;The human-computer interaction device is for realizing the interactive operation of operator and system, and human-computer interaction device is by interactive operation Data are sent to server;The server receives interactive operation data and according to interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario The threedimensional model location information of middle virtual hand, the threedimensional model location information of surgical instrument and the preoperative cast for updating reconstruction, and Idsplay order is sent to naked eye 3D display module;The naked eye 3D display module is shown for receiving and executing the idsplay order Show the effect that the threedimensional model in virtual scene, the process for showing simulated plastic surgery and simulation operation obtain.
2. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as described in claim 1, feature Be, the system also includes virtual operation evaluation module, the virtual operation evaluation module be used for according to the case history of patient and The risk for the recruitment evaluation operation that simulated plastic surgery obtains.
3. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as described in claim 1, feature It is, the system also includes consultation of doctor module, the consultation of doctor module is for creating multiple chat windows, to multiple ginsengs With doctor distribute patient case history, medical image and the preoperative cast of reconstruction, multiple doctors according to medical image data, rebuild Preoperative cast carries out operation plan discussion with the case where observation patient, obtains final plastic operation scheme.
4. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as claimed in claim 3, feature It is, the consultation of doctor module includes consultation of doctors creating unit, personal management unit, personnel's speech administrative unit and terminates the consultation of doctors Unit, the consultation of doctors creating unit are used to pass through the more people's chat windows of network creation;The personal management unit is for managing ginseng With the personnel of the consultation of doctors, and to participate in doctor distribute patient history, medical image and reconstruction preoperative cast;Personnel's speech Administrative unit is used to manage the speech situation of participant, allows or participant is prevented to make a speech;The end consultation of doctors unit is used In terminating to hold a consultation, cuts off and participate in contacting for consultation of doctors personnel with each.
5. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as claimed in claim 4, feature It is, the consultation of doctor module further includes scheme demonstration unit, and the scheme demonstration unit passes through man-machine friendship for operator Mutual equipment carries out simulation operation demonstration according to the plastic operation scheme that the consultation of doctors obtains.
6. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as claimed in claim 5, feature It is, the consultation of doctor module further includes scheme presentation record unit, and the scheme presentation record unit is virtual for storing Plastic operation presentation process and the virtual plastic operation presentation process of playback.
7. the naked-eye stereoscopic display system that the plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction as described in one of claim 1-6 interacts, It is characterized in that, the human-computer interaction device includes data glove, 3 D stereo positioning device and connecting line, the 3 D stereo Positioning device is mounted in data glove, and the data glove is connect with 3 D stereo positioning device, and the data glove passes through Connecting line and server communication, the data glove are used to acquire the movement of the hand of operator, the 3 D stereo positioning device Movement according to data glove in space, calculates the position data and bearing data of data glove, and by position data and side Position data are sent to server;The 3 D stereo positioning device includes transmitter, receiver and controller, the transmitter hair Radio magnetic signal, the receiver receive the electromagnetic signal of transmitter transmitting, and the receiver is mounted on the back of the hand of data glove Position, for the position and direction of detection data gloves, 3 location parameters and 3 directioin parameters are sent to control by receiver Device, controller and server communication, the signal transmitting of controller control transmitter, and the received electromagnetic signal of receiver is converted Server is sent to for digital signal;Digital Signal Processing is obtained the current location and movement side of data glove by the server To, the location information of the server real-time update virtual hand, the location information of virtual operation instrument and virtual shaping position Threedimensional model.
8. a kind of Nakedness-yet stereoscopic display method of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction, is suitable for described in claim 1 Plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction naked-eye stereoscopic display system, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Medical image data import modul obtains plastic surgery medical image data;
The medical image data of importing is carried out preoperative cast reconstruction by reconstructing three-dimensional model module, at least with d engine to reconstruction Preoperative cast, patient's preoperative cast and patient select effect shaping model comparison, modification, design, cook up postoperative effect The threedimensional model of fruit and the implementation model at plastic operation position;
Simulation operation is carried out with preoperative cast of the d engine to reconstruction;
Human-computer interaction device realizes the interactive operation of operator and system, and interactive operation data are sent clothes by human-computer interaction device Business device;
Server receives interactive operation data and according to the three-dimensional mould of virtual hand in interactive operation data real-time update simulated scenario Type location information, surgical instrument threedimensional model location information and update the preoperative cast rebuild, and by naked eye 3D display module Send idsplay order;
Naked eye 3D display module receives the idsplay order, shows threedimensional model, display simulated plastic surgery in virtual scene Process and the obtained effect of simulation operation.
9. the Nakedness-yet stereoscopic display method of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as claimed in claim 8, feature It is, the method also includes: according to the risk for the recruitment evaluation operation that the case history of patient and simulated plastic surgery obtain.
10. the Nakedness-yet stereoscopic display method of plastic surgery medical image Model Reconstruction interaction as claimed in claim 9, feature Be, the method also includes: create multiple chat windows, to multiple participation doctors distribute the case histories of patients, medical image and The preoperative cast of reconstruction, multiple doctors carry out hand according to the case where medical image data, the preoperative cast of reconstruction and observation patient Art Discussion on Project obtains final plastic operation scheme.
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