CN109061801A - A kind of high power signals bundling device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high power signals bundling device and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109061801A
CN109061801A CN201811191745.5A CN201811191745A CN109061801A CN 109061801 A CN109061801 A CN 109061801A CN 201811191745 A CN201811191745 A CN 201811191745A CN 109061801 A CN109061801 A CN 109061801A
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fibre
input
output
covering
optical fiber
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CN201811191745.5A
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CN109061801B (en
Inventor
马修泉
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Guangdong Guozhi Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Guozhi Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811191745.5A priority Critical patent/CN109061801B/en
Priority to US17/284,681 priority patent/US11372162B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110567 priority patent/WO2020073348A1/en
Publication of CN109061801A publication Critical patent/CN109061801A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/04Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/255Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/255Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
    • G02B6/2552Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding reshaping or reforming of light guides for coupling using thermal heating, e.g. tapering, forming of a lens on light guide ends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/255Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
    • G02B6/2555Alignment or adjustment devices for aligning prior to splicing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2821Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2821Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
    • G02B6/2826Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/245Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high power signals bundling devices and preparation method thereof, it includes more input optical fibres, combined beam light fibre and output optical fibre, input optical fibre includes the optical fiber input covering for inputting fibre core and being wrapped in input fibre core outer wall, output optical fibre includes the optical fiber output covering for exporting fibre core and being wrapped in output fibre core outer wall, simultaneously edge is axially arranged with groove and/or protrusion to the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape of optical fiber input covering, it is fine that more input optical fibres form combined beam light after being nested together, fibre core in combined beam light fibre is connect with output fibre core, the conjunction beam covering of combined beam light fibre is connect with output fibre core or optical fiber output covering;Using structure and method of the invention, need not move through fused biconical taper or sour technique, effectively beam quality is avoided to deteriorate, air bubble will not be generated in the optical fiber input covering of input optical fibre, ensure that signal carries out total reflection transmitting in input optical fibre, signal light ability to bear is stronger, is conducive to transmitting high power signals.

Description

A kind of high power signals bundling device and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fiber laser technology fields, more particularly to a kind of high power signals bundling device and its production side Method.
Background technique
Common signal bundling device production method includes ropework and tiretube process on the market, and ropework passes through porous knotting Multifiber is twisted together bunchy, makes fiber optic bundle by fused biconical taper by fixture.The fiber optic bundle of this method production, at each optical fiber It in rotation twist state, bores at area there are stress, is easy to appear disconnected fibre, and fiber-optic twist easily causes mode excitation.Tiretube process To penetrate multifiber in the suitable quartz ampoule of size, by fused biconical taper make quartz ampoule collapse by the constraint of each optical fiber at Beam;Both the above method unavoidably all needs to use sour technique and draws cone technique, and fused biconical taper mode draws fibre core diminution It acts beam quality after closing beam to deteriorate, causes the light ability to bear of signal bundling device not strong, while during fused biconical taper, input Air bubble can be inevitably generated in the inner cladding of optical fiber, and bubble will lead to optical signal and roll over positioned at when inputting fiber core Phenomenon is penetrated, the decaying of optical signal is seriously caused, beam quality deteriorates, and influences optical signal in the total reflection transmitting of input fibre core.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages described above, a kind of high power signals bundling device and its production side are provided Method.
To achieve the above object, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of high power signals bundling device, including more input optical fibres, combined beam light are fine and output optical fibre, the input optical fibre include Input fibre core and the optical fiber input covering for being wrapped in input fibre core outer wall, the output optical fibre include output fibre core and are wrapped in defeated The optical fiber output covering of fiber outer core, simultaneously edge is axially arranged with for the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape of the optical fiber input covering Groove and/or protrusion, the more input optical fibres form the fibre that combined beam light is fine, in the combined beam light fibre after being nested together Core is connect with the output fibre core, and the conjunction beam covering and the output fibre core or optical fiber output covering of the combined beam light fibre connect It connects.
Wherein, the optical fiber input covering is equipped with groove and/or protrusion by laser ablation.
Wherein, the groove and the cross sectional shape of protrusion are rectangular or T shape.
A kind of production method of high power signals bundling device, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the part input coat of more input optical fibres is stripped, the optical fiber of the part input optical fibre is made to input covering It is exposed;The part output coat of output optical fibre is stripped, so that the optical fiber of the part output optical fibre is inputted covering exposed;
Step 2: then forming etched plane by laser ablation to exposed optical fiber input covering, input the part fiber The fan-shaped shape in the section of covering or hexagon shape are simultaneously axially disposed fluted and/or raised on etched plane;
Step 3: carrying out the groove on more input optical fibres and between protrusion mutually nested cooperation, it is fine to form combined beam light;
It is attached, completes high with the output optical fibre for exposing optical fiber output covering afterwards Step 4: combined beam light fibre end face is cut flat with The production of power signal bundling device.
Wherein, the step 3 is that more input optical fibres are carried out mutually nested cooperation by mechanical clamp.
The invention has the benefit that fused biconical taper or sour technique are needed not move through using structure and method of the invention, The structure for not destroying input fibre core effectively avoids beam quality caused by mode excitation from deteriorating, and the optical fiber of input optical fibre inputs packet Air bubble will not be generated in layer, ensures that signal carries out total reflection transmitting in input optical fibre, and signal light ability to bear is stronger, benefit In transmitting high power signals, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to make;
In addition, more input optical fibres are to not only solve air bubble problem, also by forming combined beam light fibre after being nested together Discovery has better heat dissipation effect, which is because, when groove is with male cooperation in actual use, there is very small Gap, air molecule can pass through, and formation temperature is poor, form certain air draught, the heat that energy band is come across in beam optical fiber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with square groove and protrusion in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is input optical fibre A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with T connected in star and protrusion in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is input optical fibre A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with square protruding in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of input optical fibre in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with square groove in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is input optical fibre A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with T shape protrusion in another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of input optical fibre in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram of the input optical fibre with T connected in star in another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is input optical fibre A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 in Figure 12;
Figure 14 be in one embodiment of the invention with square groove and protrusion combined beam light fibre in Fig. 1 B-B cross-sectional view;
Figure 15 be in one embodiment of the invention with T connected in star and protrusion combined beam light fibre in Fig. 1 B-B cross-sectional view;
Figure 16 be in another embodiment of the present invention with square groove and protrusion combined beam light fibre in Fig. 1 B-B cross-sectional view;
Figure 17 be in another embodiment of the present invention with T connected in star and protrusion combined beam light fibre in Fig. 1 B-B cross-sectional view;
Description of symbols: 10- input optical fibre;11- inputs coat;12- optical fiber inputs covering;121- groove;122- protrusion; 13- inputs fibre core;20- combined beam light is fine;30- output optical fibre;31- exports fibre core;32- optical fiber output covering;33- output coating Layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, is not reality of the invention It applies range and is confined to this.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, a kind of high power signals bundling device described in the present embodiment, including more input optical fibres 10, combined beam light fibre 20 and output optical fibre 30, the input optical fibre 10 include inputting fibre core 13 and being wrapped in input 13 outer wall of fibre core Optical fiber input covering 12, the output optical fibre 30 include output fibre core 31 and be wrapped in output 31 outer wall of fibre core optical fiber output Covering 32, simultaneously edge is axially arranged with groove 121 and/or protrusion for the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape of the optical fiber input covering 12 122, the more input optical fibres 10 form combined beam light fibre 20 after being nested together, and the fibre core in the combined beam light fibre 20 is equal It is connect with the output fibre core 31, the conjunction beam covering of the combined beam light fibre 20 and the output fibre core 31 or optical fiber output covering 32 Connection;Further, the optical fiber input covering 12 is equipped with groove 121 and/or protrusion 122 by laser ablation to the present embodiment; Further, the cross sectional shape of the groove 121 and protrusion 122 is rectangular or T shape to the present embodiment.
Specifically, the every input optical fibre 10 further includes the input coat for being wrapped in optical fiber input 12 outer wall of covering 11, the output optical fibre 30 further includes the output coat 33 for being wrapped in 32 outer wall of optical fiber output covering;By the input optical fibre 10 one end input coat 11 strips, and keeps the optical fiber input covering 12 of this section of input optical fibre 10 exposed, naked to this by laser The optical fiber input covering 12 of dew performs etching to form etched plane, while keeping the cross sectional shape of optical fiber input covering 12 fan-shaped Or hexagon, the etched plane of the optical fiber input covering 12 of every input optical fibre 10 is axially disposed have it is rectangular or T shape Groove 121 and/or protrusion 122, the groove 121 and protrusion 122 are arranged in a staggered manner, then by mechanical clamp by more fan shapes Input optical fibre 10 is nested together to form combined beam light fibre 20, by the end face of combined beam light fibre 20 cut flat with after and output optical fibre 30 into Row welding completes the production high power signals bundling device.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Figure 14, Figure 15, further, the quantity of input optical fibre 10 is 4, i.e. 4X1 signal closes beam Device, input 11 diameter of coat are 550um, and it is 400um that optical fiber, which inputs 12 diameter of covering, and input 13 diameter of fibre core is 20um.It is defeated 33 diameter of coat is 480um out, and 32 diameter of optical fiber output covering is 360um, and output 31 diameter of fibre core is 100um;Then lead to Cross laser exposed optical fiber input covering 12 is performed etching to form etched plane, and make to input fibre core 13 will not it is exposed Outside, while in etched plane rectangular or T shape groove 121 and protrusion 122 are set;By 4 etching or input optical fibre 10 pass through The cooperation of groove 121 and protrusion 122 is nested together to form combined beam light fibre 20, then cuts the end face of combined beam light fibre 20 After flat and output optical fibre 30 carries out welding, completes the production of high power signals bundling device.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 to Figure 13, Figure 16, Figure 17, another frame mode of the present embodiment is, input optical fibre 10 Quantity is 7, and the quantity of input optical fibre 10 is 7, i.e. 7X1 signal bundling device, and input 11 diameter of coat is 550 um, optical fiber 400 um of diameter of covering 12 is inputted, input 13 diameter of fibre core is 20 um, and output 33 diameter of coat is 780 um, and optical fiber is defeated 32 diameter of covering is 500 um out, and output 31 diameter of fibre core is 300 um;Then covering is inputted to exposed optical fiber by laser 12 perform etching to form etched plane, and the section for making the optical fiber of one of input optical fibre 10 input covering 12 is hexagonal, remain The section of the optical fiber input covering 12 of remaining input optical fibre 10 is fan-shaped, and flat for the etching of the input optical fibre 10 of hexagon in section Six rectangular or T shape protrusions 122 are set on face, are correspondingly arranged on the etched plane of remaining input optical fibre 10 rectangular or T shape Groove 121, is then set to center for the hexagonal input optical fibre 10 in section, remaining input optical fibre 10 then passes through groove 121 cooperation and the hexagonal input optical fibre 10 in section with protrusion 122 is nested together to form combined beam light fibre 20, then After the end face of combined beam light fibre 20 is cut flat with and output optical fibre 30 carries out welding, completes the production of high power signals bundling device.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, combined beam light fibre 20 can also be further fixed by dispensing mode or by 20 sets of combined beam light fibre In sebific duct, metal tube or glass tube, keep fine 20 structures of combined beam light stronger.
Using the high power signals bundling device of the present embodiment, fused biconical taper or sour technique are needed not move through, does not destroy input The structure of fibre core 13 effectively avoids beam quality caused by mode excitation from deteriorating, in the optical fiber input covering 12 of input optical fibre 10 Air bubble will not be generated, ensures that signal carries out total reflection transmitting in input optical fibre 10, signal light ability to bear is stronger, is conducive to High power signals are transmitted, and the present embodiment structure is simple, is easy to make;
In addition, more input optical fibres 10 are to not only solve bubble by forming combined beam light fibre 20 after being nested together and ask Topic, also in actual use discovery have better heat dissipation effect, which is because, groove 121 and protrusion 122 cooperate when, There is very small gap, air molecule can pass through, and formation temperature is poor, form certain air draught, and energy band walks combined beam light Heat in fibre 20.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, a kind of production method of high power signals bundling device includes the following steps:
Step 1: the part input coat 11 of more input optical fibres 10 is stripped, keep the optical fiber of the part input optical fibre 10 defeated It is exposed to enter covering 12;The part output coat 33 of output optical fibre 30 is stripped, the optical fiber of the part output optical fibre 30 is inputted Covering 12 is exposed;
Step 2: then forming etched plane by laser ablation to exposed optical fiber input covering 12, keep the part fiber defeated Enter covering 12 the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape and on etched plane axially disposed fluted 121 and/or protrusion 122;
Step 3: by the groove 121 on more input optical fibres 10 and carrying out mutually nested cooperation between protrusion 122, is formed and close beam Optical fiber 20;
It is attached afterwards with the output optical fibre 30 for exposing optical fiber output covering 32 Step 4: fine 20 end faces of combined beam light are cut flat with, Complete the production of high power signals bundling device.
The production method of the present embodiment only carries out laser ablation to optical fiber input covering 12, will not produce to input fibre core 13 Raw to destroy and have an impact to optical fiber input 12 internal structure of covering, bubble will not be generated in input optical fibre 10 by, which ensureing, asks Topic;More input optical fibres 10 are carried out by mutually nested cooperation by mechanical clamp simultaneously, input optical fibre 10 is protected not and will receive and is crowded It crushes bad.
Using production method described in the present embodiment, more input optical fibres 10 are passed through into rectangular or T shape groove 121 and protrusion 122 cooperations are nested together to form combined beam light fibre 20, without being subjected to fused biconical taper and sour technique, ensure input fibre core 13 will not deformation occurs, avoid introducing impurity, avoiding the occurrence of disconnected fine and mode excitation causes beam quality to deteriorate, while in optical fiber Air bubble will not be generated in input covering 12, total reflection transmitting of the signal in input fibre core 13 is ensured, improves signal and close beam The light ability to bear of device is conducive to transmitting high power signals;
In addition, not only solving air bubble problem by the high power signals bundling device that the production method of the present embodiment is completed, also existing Discovery has better heat dissipation effect, which is because, when being 122 cooperation of groove 121 and protrusion in actual use, has very Small gap, passes through for air molecule, and formation temperature is poor, forms certain air draught, takes away in combined beam light fibre 20 Heat.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, therefore all according to structure described in present patent application range It makes, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, in the protection scope of present patent application.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high power signals bundling device, it is characterised in that: including more input optical fibres (10), combined beam light fine (20) and output Optical fiber (30), the input optical fibre (10) include input fibre core (13) and the optical fiber input packet for being wrapped in input fibre core (13) outer wall Layer (12), the output optical fibre (30) include output fibre core (31) and the optical fiber output covering for being wrapped in output fibre core (31) outer wall (32), the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape of optical fiber input covering (12) and along being axially arranged with groove (121) and/or convex It rises (122), the more input optical fibres (10) form combined beam light fibre (20) after being nested together, the combined beam light is fine (20) Interior fibre core is connect with the output fibre core (31), the conjunction beam covering of the combined beam light fine (20) and the output fibre core (31) Or optical fiber output covering (32) connection.
2. a kind of high power signals bundling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optical fiber inputs covering (12) It is equipped with by laser ablation groove (121) and/or raised (122).
3. a kind of high power signals bundling device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the groove (121) and convex The cross sectional shape for playing (122) is rectangular or T shape.
4. a kind of production method of high power signals bundling device, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: part input coat (11) of more input optical fibres (10) is stripped, make the part input optical fibre (10) It is exposed that optical fiber inputs covering (12);Part output coat (33) of output optical fibre (30) is stripped, the part output optical fibre is made (30) optical fiber input covering (12) is exposed;
Step 2: then forming etched plane by laser ablation to exposed optical fiber input covering (12), make the part fiber Input covering (12) the fan-shaped shape in section or hexagon shape and on etched plane axially disposed fluted (121) and/or Raised (122);
Step 3: by the groove (121) on more input optical fibres (10) and carrying out mutually nested cooperation, shape between raised (122) It is fine (20) at combined beam light;
Step 4: being carried out after fine (20) end face of combined beam light is cut flat with the output optical fibre (30) for exposing optical fiber output covering (32) The production of high power signals bundling device is completed in connection.
5. a kind of production method of high power signals bundling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step 3 It is that more input optical fibres (10) are carried out by mutually nested cooperation by mechanical clamp.
CN201811191745.5A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 High-power signal beam combiner and manufacturing method thereof Active CN109061801B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811191745.5A CN109061801B (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 High-power signal beam combiner and manufacturing method thereof
US17/284,681 US11372162B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-17 Beam combiner for high-power signal, and manufacturing method for same
PCT/CN2018/110567 WO2020073348A1 (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-17 Beam combiner for high-power signal, and manufacturing method for same

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CN109061801B CN109061801B (en) 2024-02-20

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