CN1090611A - The improvement of dispensing of detergent - Google Patents

The improvement of dispensing of detergent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1090611A
CN1090611A CN93112924A CN93112924A CN1090611A CN 1090611 A CN1090611 A CN 1090611A CN 93112924 A CN93112924 A CN 93112924A CN 93112924 A CN93112924 A CN 93112924A CN 1090611 A CN1090611 A CN 1090611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dispersal device
hollow shell
tooth
dispersal
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN93112924A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
V·A·迪西米亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever NV
Publication of CN1090611A publication Critical patent/CN1090611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/024Devices for adding soap or other washing agents mounted on the agitator or the rotating drum; Free body dispensers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dispersal device, especially for discharging washing agent or other composition in washing machine, this device is made of the mouth (2) of a hollow shell (10) and a discharging washing agent.There are a plurality of elongated members that stretch out from inner walls (3a, 3b, 8a, 8b, 6) to be used for preventing in the device or limit washing agent and send out the form of agglomerate or gel and discharge and prevent harmful enter of textiles device.

Description

The improvement of dispensing of detergent
The present invention relates to the dispersion of from be placed on the dispersal device the washing machine drum with pending textiles washing agent or other composition.
A kind of dispersal device that is used for branch divided powder or liquid cleaning compositions that has proposed has the hollow shell of an opening to constitute by one, the composition of institute's expense can be filled in the dispersal device by this opening, pass through the opening dispersive composition when washing machine drum that this device is rotated in washing process stirs.Opening must be enough big so that the user can constantly annotate in device cleaning compositions, but this will cause dispersed composition to be concentrated shape before the cleaning fluid access to plant is with its dilution.Can also find when composition contacts with cleaning fluid that according to the character of composition composition has a kind of trend that gel disperses with one or more pieces forms then that forms.In addition, find that according to the character of composition the concentrated meeting of dispersion gel causes dyeing or decolouring to pending textiles.
Proposed one perforated baffle element to be installed at the discrete openings place that strides across dispersal device, if but the user by baffle element filling in device, the hole of element is may be too big and may prevent that relatively large gel from therefrom dishing out during use.
Can find in addition, if too big some the pending textiles of the opening of dispersal device can be wrapped in opening part and can not be moved by the stirring of washing machine drum.
The method that an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved washing agent dispersal device and make this device.Another purpose provides a kind of improved method that is used for handling the washing machine textiles.
According to the invention provides a kind of in washing machine the dispersal device of dispensing of detergent or analogous composition, this device is made of a hollow shell that is useful on the opening of filling in device, by this opening dispersive composition, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the hollow shell a plurality of teeth, the one end connects hollow shell and stretches to the inside of hollow shell.Because these teeth stretch into hollow shell, the gel that is formed by composition and cleaning fluid is blocked and be stirred or be broken into less dispersion part before discharging from tooth passes through opening then and freely disperses by tooth.These teeth do not hinder the user to use the composition of annotating in the forward direction device.
These teeth preferably have the free end above the filling plane that is arranged in the dispersed composition of filling in the device.It will form the danger of gel and reduce to minimum in hollow shell, so a large amount of gels can disperse with single part at the free end of tooth.These teeth preferably are connected to the plane below the filling plane of the dispersed composition of device filling in the housing.Guaranteed that like this gel quav encloses formation at tooth rim, and gel before discharging, the device opening is being fractured into less part certainly.
The surface of tooth can be level and smooth, but can be irregular surface if desired to increase the adhesive force of gel to tooth, has guaranteed that further gel can only discharge with fritter.
For the purpose of facility, a plurality of teeth end at free end and the adjacent openings in the hollow shell.Free space between the free end of tooth wants ratio open little.The free end of tooth defines the effective dimensions of opening in device, can be involved in and cover opening not obviously and hinder user's required composition of filling in device at this place's textiles.The length of tooth even can make is intersected between the free end of a tooth and in addition two teeth that stretch out from the opposite of hollow shell haply covering opening fully, but does not weaken the simplification of user's filling apparatus.
These teeth can stretch to the plane of opening obliquely from the inwall of hollow shell.
These teeth are preferably resilient, even so that the textiles of any access to plant opening, tooth bending will occur and not damage textiles when fabric is had enough scopes and tooth engagement.
If hollow shell is flexible, the textiles in the bucket makes its distortion, resilient when deformation force is removed, and these teeth are effective especially to the gel that forms in this hollow shell of fragmentation.Because the distortion of hollow shell, the position of one or more teeth will change in the hollow shell, and these teeth that move in hollow shell produce stirring operation in the gel that forms.This stirring operation is with the gel fragmentation.In addition, it makes gel and mixes by the cleaning fluid in the opening access to plant, and additional cleaning fluid helps cracking gel and makes the composition that will disperse become littler conc forms.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of handling textiles in band contains the washing machine of dispersal device of washing agent or analogous composition, this method comprises: device is put into the washing machine drum that pending textiles is housed, device can move freely in bucket, start washing machine then, it is characterized in that washing agent or similar compositions by a plurality of elongated members stirrings in the device, from elongated member release and through the discharge of device opening.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of making dispersal device, this method comprises that molding one has the hollow shell of an opening, it is characterized in that molding comprises step: have the male mold part of a plurality of cavitys to insert a female die member with one, injected plastic material between formpiston and female die member, formation has the hollow shell of a plurality of inner teeth, and these teeth are corresponding to a plurality of cavitys on the formpiston.Formpiston is separated with female die member and hollow shell is deviate from from male mold part.
Washing agent or other composition can be powder, liquid or solid form, and solid forms wherein can encapsulate powder or liquid, in addition, can be contained in can dissolve successively undissolved parcel or the bag in.
The present invention is described now with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to first instantiation of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective section view of Fig. 1 II-II along the line,
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second instantiation of dispersal device;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the 3rd instantiation of dispersal device;
Fig. 6,7 and 8 is sectional views that each stage of injection molding methods of dispersal device is made in explanation.
Fig. 9 to 13 is amplification sectional views of selectable flute profile.
As shown in Figure 1, dispersal device of the present invention is generally spherical, top by one has the hollow shell 1 of floss hole 2 to constitute.
Dispersal device along inclined direction is made of from tooth extended part 3a and the 3b that the sidewall of housing stretches to housing a plurality of forms with little.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, extended part 3a and 3b constitute with the group 3b of lower floor that forms second perithallium by tilting to isolate to arrange the excellent 3a of first upper layer group that forms the first circular cone perithallium.
Parts 3a and 3b also are that wall that made by flexible material and best and housing 1 forms one.
When washing agent during by powder constituent, elongated member 3a and 3b provide constraints, and prevent to stick with paste or block concentrate is dished out.In addition, these parts have important agitating function and prevent undesirable textiles access to plant in the housing 1 of dispersal device.
Because dispersal device is impacted in washing machine drum, on its sidewall, produce extruding and distortion, elongated member 3a and 3b bear the motion of different directions, further run through housing 1, performance and the closely similar immixture of excellent blender.The motion that runs through of elongated member 3a, 3b produces stirring to washing agent or other composition in housing.Particularly extended part can be eliminated any agglomerate of washing powder and cleaning fluid formation.
The floss hole of dispersal device is determined by a rib 4 and an axle journal 5.Function to rib 4 is described further below.Elongated member 3a and 3b can inwardly reach near the rib 4 or below the rib more than 4 millimeters locate to stop.Make an integral body for making device inject molding, the tie point of elongated member 3a and 3b and housing 1 wall is positioned at the hemispherical portion on mouthful 2 opposites, and therefore (referring to accompanying drawing) is lower than the horizontal plane of the maximum gauge correspondence of common spherical shell 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second instantiation of dispersal device, and wherein the housing 1 of dispersal device is made up of with the grid form of enclosing that radially inwardly stretches on rib 4 and with neck wall 5 same planes the elongated member 6 of a plurality of tooth shapes.Enclose grid 6 and make with housing by flexible plastic material and become as a whole, be used for limiting detergent powder cream or gel, dish out to prevent its form with agglomerate.
Be appreciated that the extended part 6 that encloses the grid shape also can use with the instantiation of Fig. 1 to 3 explanation.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the 3rd instantiation of dispersal device, wherein elongated member by a plurality of around spheroid 1 circumferential arrangement enclose grid 8a and 8b constitutes.Enclosing grid 8a, 8b separates each other in the bottom of dispersal device housing 1 and is tilted to towards mouth 2.
First group enclose grid 8a vertically or incline direction extend to limit first exocoel 9, and second group enclosed grid 8b with one heart and limit inside second concentric cavities that has opening 10.This instantiation and the grid that enclose shown in Figure 4 are combined the inhibition and the stirring that can further strengthen composition.
The dispersal device mouth preferably according to the step that illustrates among Fig. 6,7 and 8 or stage by injection-molded manufacturing.The formpiston 13 of the cavity 14 of two half models 11 of expression and 12 and elongated member shape complementarities that have and make among these figure.
Formpiston 13 has the rib 4 of cannelure 5 corresponding dispersal devices that illustrate previously.
Also have in the formpiston tube axial to be used for air supply under pressure.
Plastic material injects by the pipe in the half model 12 17.With two half models separately, as shown in Figure 7, air is sent into by managing 16 under pressure then.
Because air supply under pressure, rib 4 plays sealing function between housing 1 and formpiston 13, up in fact deviating from formpiston 13 along with pressure increases container casing.Method recited above allows to constitute the 3a of the dispersal device with the tooth that stretches to enclosure interior shown in Fig. 1 to 3, and 3b body and tooth shown in Figure 4 are an overall structure.
Fig. 9 to 13 is amplification sectional views that the concrete entity that is used for Fig. 1 to 3 explanation has the tooth of different cross section shape.Fig. 9 is a tooth that cross sectional shape is a five-pointed star shape.A benefit of the tooth of this structure is to compare with the tooth that is substantially circular cross-section of Fig. 1 to 3 to save manufactured materials.
Figure 10 is a tooth that the cross section is a jagged edge, and Figure 11 is that a cross section is roughly rectangular tooth, increases blocking effect.Figure 12 is that a cross section is semi-moon shaped tooth, and Figure 13 is a tooth in cross section in a zigzag.
In general, dispersal device preferably is roughly sphere.But be appreciated that housing also can be other shape, for example general cylindrical shape.
The most handy soft flexible plastic material manufacturing of container casing, PVC for example, polyurethane, polypropylene, propylene-ethylene copolymers (for example, the HIPAX material that Himont sells) and various elastomer, but also can be by the hard plastic material manufacturing.Best, the Shore hardness of the material of use is lower than 100 Shore A.Use flexible material during washing, can obtain the effect of drawing water, be convenient to the discharge of washing agent and improved the cleaning fluid that is contained in the dispersal device and the exchange between the washing agent corresponding to the impact discharger.
Be appreciated that under the situation of not damaging the principle of the invention, do not limit to provide previously with the description that is used for the embodiment purpose and relevant version is described and carries out details and revise fully.

Claims (21)

1, a kind of being used for comprises that at the dispersal device of washing machine dispensing of detergent or analogous composition has a hollow shell that is used for to the opening (2) of device filling, composition disperses by this opening, it is characterized in that installing in the hollow shell a plurality of teeth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b), an end of tooth connects hollow shell and stretches to the inside of hollow shell.
2,, it is characterized in that tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) has the free end that is arranged on the dispersed composition filling of device filling plane according to the dispersal device of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) is connected on the housing plane below the filling plane of the dispersed composition of filling in device according to the dispersal device of claim 1 or 2.
4,, it is characterized in that tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) has a smooth exterior surface face roughly according to the dispersal device of any one claim of front.
5, according to the dispersal device of any one claim of front, it is characterized in that a plurality of teeth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) end at its free end and adjacent openings (2) in hollow shell, the free space between tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, the 8b) free end is less than opening (2).
6,, it is characterized in that tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) along inclined direction stretches to the plane of opening (2) according to the dispersal device of claim 5.
7,, it is characterized in that tooth (3a, 3b, 6,8a, 8b) is flexible according to the described dispersal device of any one claim of front.
8,, it is characterized in that hollow shell (1) is to produce the elastomer that is out of shape by the textiles in the bucket also can restore to the original state when deformation force is removed according to the dispersal device of claim 4.
9, a kind of dispersal device, be used in particular in washing machine, discharging washing agent, constitute by a hollow shell (1) that has the mouth (2) that is used to discharge washing agent, it is characterized in that hollow shell has a plurality of extended parts (3a, 3b, 8a, 8b, 6) that extend from inner walls to be used for preventing or limits washing agent and discharge with the form of agglomerate.
10,, it is characterized in that described elongated member only separates obliquely the spillikin (3a, 3b) that stretches to the housing central shaft from housing wall by that and forms according to the dispersal device of claim 9.
11, according to the dispersal device of claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that described elongated member by a plurality of circumferential arrangement and the grid that enclose that separate, radially extend around the vessel port that incline towards each other constitute.
12,, it is characterized in that described elongated member is separated, constituted with the grid (8a, 8b) that enclose that incline direction extends vertically from shell bottom wall by a plurality of inclining towards each other according to the dispersal device of claim 9.
13,, it is characterized in that elongated member forms an integral body by flexible plastic material manufacturing and housing according to any dispersal device of claim 9 to 12.
14,, it is characterized in that near the housing mouth rib (4) being arranged according to any dispersal device of claim 9 to 13.
15,, it is characterized in that a circular neck (5) is arranged on the rib (4) according to the dispersal device of claim 14.
16,, it is characterized in that described housing made by flexible plastic material according to any dispersal device of claim 9 to 15.
17,, it is characterized in that this device is lower than 100 shore A/no flexible plastic materials by Shore hardness and makes according to the dispersal device of claim 16.
18,, it is characterized in that this device does as a whole acquisition by injecting molding according to any dispersal device of claim 9 to 17.
19, a kind of method of making the described dispersal device of claim 1 comprises hollow shell that has an opening of molding, it is characterized in that comprising step: have the male mold part of a plurality of cavitys to insert female die member with one, to injected plastic material between formpiston and the female die member form one have a plurality of corresponding to formpiston on the hollow shell of internal tooth in a plurality of chambeies, formpiston is separated with female die member, and hollow shell is deviate from from formpiston.
20, a kind of method of making the described dispersal device of claim 19, it is characterized in that this molding further comprises step: between hollow shell and formpiston, form sealing, under pressure, will seal disconnection and deviate from from male mold part from the hollow shell of male mold part separation molding and with the hollow shell of molding.
21, in washing machine, handle the method for textiles with the device that washing agent or analogous composition are housed, comprise: this device is put into the washing machine drum that pending textiles is housed, device can move freely in bucket, start washing machine then, it is characterized in that washing agent or analogous composition are stirred by a plurality of elongated members and discharge from elongated member releasing device opening in device.
CN93112924A 1992-11-06 1993-11-06 The improvement of dispensing of detergent Pending CN1090611A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT92A000905 1992-11-06
ITTO920905A IT1257270B (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 REFERENCES RELATED TO DISPENSING / DOSING DEVICES FOR DETERGENTS.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1090611A true CN1090611A (en) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=11410841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93112924A Pending CN1090611A (en) 1992-11-06 1993-11-06 The improvement of dispensing of detergent

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0596192A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08502913A (en)
CN (1) CN1090611A (en)
AU (1) AU5464194A (en)
BR (1) BR9307395A (en)
IT (1) IT1257270B (en)
WO (1) WO1994011562A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA938273B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1069712C (en) * 1994-11-11 2001-08-15 三星电子株式会社 Detergent dissolution apparatus having rotation jetting member
CN103635623A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-03-12 雷克特本克斯尔荷兰有限公司 A dosing and dispensing device for liquid detergent

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0872544A1 (en) 1997-04-14 1998-10-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Dry effervescent granules and granular compositions comprising the same
EP2107106A1 (en) 2008-04-02 2009-10-07 The Procter and Gamble Company A kit of parts comprising a solid laundry detergent composition and a dosing device
ES2543926B1 (en) 2013-12-19 2016-05-31 Zobele Espana Sa Washing Machine Dispenser

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5147412Y2 (en) * 1973-11-12 1976-11-16
DE8816710U1 (en) * 1988-02-15 1990-04-19 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Storage tank for holding a laundry treatment liquid
GB8826403D0 (en) * 1988-11-11 1988-12-14 Unilever Plc Method & device for treating textile articles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1069712C (en) * 1994-11-11 2001-08-15 三星电子株式会社 Detergent dissolution apparatus having rotation jetting member
CN103635623A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-03-12 雷克特本克斯尔荷兰有限公司 A dosing and dispensing device for liquid detergent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994011562A1 (en) 1994-05-26
EP0596192A1 (en) 1994-05-11
BR9307395A (en) 1999-08-24
IT1257270B (en) 1996-01-10
ITTO920905A0 (en) 1992-11-06
EP0667925A1 (en) 1995-08-23
AU5464194A (en) 1994-06-08
JPH08502913A (en) 1996-04-02
ITTO920905A1 (en) 1994-05-06
ZA938273B (en) 1995-05-05

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C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication