CN109060668A - 金膏玉实物标准样品 - Google Patents

金膏玉实物标准样品 Download PDF

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CN109060668A
CN109060668A CN201810571425.6A CN201810571425A CN109060668A CN 109060668 A CN109060668 A CN 109060668A CN 201810571425 A CN201810571425 A CN 201810571425A CN 109060668 A CN109060668 A CN 109060668A
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sample
color
jade
gold paste
standard sample
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朱蒙
王强
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G01N21/274Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
    • G01N21/276Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction with alternation of sample and standard in optical path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/87Investigating jewels

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Abstract

金膏玉实物标准样品技术领域本发明涉及珠宝玉石鉴定领域,特别是针对金膏玉及与金膏玉物理、化学、结构、构造相同或相似的矿石和成品来划分颜色、定名和鉴别。需要解决的技术问题1、用金膏玉实物标准样品可以全面区分待比对样品的颜色;2、解决金膏玉矿石原料、成品品级划分和定名的问题;3、为高品质、高价位金膏玉原料和成品提供可参考的价值标准,为消费者维权提供可靠的资料。4、能够使买卖双方的沟通更加便捷、准确。5、通过比对样品的光泽和透明度,评价金膏玉的品质。主要技术特征颜色、定名、规格、光泽度、透明度。主要用途用于与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石、成品的颜色划分、定名和鉴别。

Description

金膏玉实物标准样品
技术领域
本发明涉及珠宝玉石鉴定领域,特别是针对金膏玉及与金膏玉物理、化学、结构、构造特征类似的矿石和成品来划分颜色、定名和鉴别。
背景技术
金膏玉是一种近年来新开发的玉种,客户通过各种渠道购买金膏玉原料及成品时,经常无法准确的描述所需颜色,也无法鉴定金膏玉的基本特征,目前主要依靠人的视觉感官和经验去划分金膏玉的颜色,鉴别基本特征或购买,在交易过程中,买卖双方描述一件金膏玉商品,仅有不规范、不确定的文字描述,如:暴力黄、鸡油黄均表示颜色最深的黄色,没有具体颜色界限,没有实物标准样品,仅对随机选取的原料视频、图片、实物目测后做简要文字说明。靠人为经验和目测的方法无法满足市场需求,因此我们发明了这套金膏玉实物标准样品。
发明内容
《金膏玉实物标准样品》是基于其文字标准而对应的实物标准样品,为颜色分类提供依据和参照物。为使标准样品的适用性强,易于操作,经研制人员研究,确定了标准样品的规格及制作要求:
1.金膏玉实物标准样品所用原料囊括了产地所有原料的各种颜色,样品颜色均匀纯正,所选原料无杂无裂,另外选取一块涵盖金膏玉所有具备鉴别意义的含杂质原料。
2.切割工艺精良,每块标准样品均切割成长6cm、宽4cm、厚1cm的长方体,精度为0.02mm,为目前金膏玉方牌中最标准、最具价值、适用性最广的方牌类型,也能为大数额交易提供鉴别便利。
3.抛光方式为一面抛亮光,一面抛柔光,是最受消费者喜爱的两种成品抛光类型,其余四个侧面不抛光的方式,并进行清洗-擦拭过程。抛光材料对样品无污染,温度控制适中,并对实际颜色无损伤,降低成品与原料的对比操作难度。
4、在金膏玉方牌研制的基础上,选取同样标准的原料,制作一套包括各种颜色,规格为20mm、18mm、 16mm、14mm、12mm、10mm、8mm、6mm八种规格的圆珠,圆珠抛亮光,不打孔。
5.本发明能够为原料与成品的广大购买者和销售者提供真实可靠的,包含各种规格、各种类型的实物标准样品及参考视频、图片等,圆珠样品的研制也为更多的基础消费者提供了鉴别的便利。这套金膏玉实物标准样品能够为金膏玉的颜色和品级划分提供更为规范的实物依据,使买卖双方的沟通更加便捷、准确,使这一玉种的推广可操作性更强,使这一玉种影响力进一步扩大,并且为消费者维权提供可靠的举证资料。
6.研制小组利用现有的仪器分析手段,如:光薄片鉴定、X荧光能谱等,对金膏玉的致色肌理、矿物成分、结构构造、玉石类型和成因等特征等进行了检测分析。
具体实施方式
经过以上测试和研究过程,将金膏玉分为黄白两个色系,其中黄色分为明黄、锦黄、米黄、浅黄四种颜色五个标准样品,白色分为象牙白、瓷白、乳白三种颜色三个标准样品,将金膏玉的杂质分为红线(点)、黄线(点)、黑线(点)三种杂质类型一个样品,共计九个标准样品。
选用和标准样品同类色系的样品在自然光或白炽灯下与实物标准样品进行对比,从而得出结论。
黄色系金膏玉
1.若待分类样品的颜色和明黄色标准样品的颜色相同,则此样品便定名为明黄金膏玉。
2.若待分类样品的颜色与锦黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于明黄色标准样品与米黄色标准样品的颜色上限之间,则此样品便定名为锦黄金膏玉。
3.若待分类样品的颜色与米黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于锦黄色标准样品与浅黄色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为米黄金膏玉。
4.若待分类样品的颜色与浅黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或偏浅于浅黄色标准样品颜色的待分类样品,则此样品便定名为浅黄金膏玉。
白色系金膏玉
1.若待分类样品的颜色和象牙白色标准样品的颜色相同,则此样品便定名为象牙白金膏玉。
2.若待分类样品的颜色与瓷白色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于象牙白标准样品与乳白色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为瓷白金膏玉。
3.若待分类样品的颜色与乳白色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于瓷白色标准样品与乳白色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为乳白金膏玉。
含杂质金膏玉
若待分类样品含有标准样品的任意一种或以上杂质类型,则此样品便划分为含杂质金膏玉,并依据市场认可度进行价值评估。
光泽度和透明度比对
当完成颜色定名后,将待分类样品与同名称实物标准样品的光泽度和透明度进行比对,以评价该色金膏玉的品质。

Claims (4)

1.一种基于金膏玉矿石原料与成品的颜色划分和鉴别的实物标准样品。其特征在于,包括金膏玉矿石、成品的颜色划分、定名和鉴别;其中:
所述的颜色划分,用于与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石、成品的颜色划分和定名;
所述的鉴别,用于与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石、成品的鉴别。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于金膏玉矿石原料与成品的颜色划分和鉴别的实物标准样品,其特征是,所述用于与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石、成品的颜色划分具体包括:
(1)颜色对比单元,依据金膏玉实物标准样品的颜色来比对与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石和成品的颜色;
(2)颜色定名单元,将待定名样品与金膏玉实物标准样品进行比对,确定待定名样品的名称。
3.根据权利要求1所述的基于金膏玉矿石原料与成品的颜色划分和鉴别的实物标准样品,其特征是,所述用于与金膏玉矿石、成品的结构、构造、物理及化学性质相同或相似的矿石、成品的鉴别具体包括:
(1)光泽度比对单元,用于对待鉴别样品的光泽度对比,用来对待鉴别样品定名和划定品质;
(2)透明度比对单元,用于对待鉴别样品的透明度对比,用来对待鉴别样品初步划定品质。
4.一种基于金膏玉矿石原料与成品的颜色划分和鉴别的实物标准样品。其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:金膏玉实物标准样品规格选择
按待分类样品的规格选择对应的金膏玉实物标准样品;
步骤2:黄色系金膏玉
(1).若待分类样品的颜色和明黄色标准样品的颜色相同,则此样品便定名为明黄金膏玉;
(2).若待分类样品的颜色与锦黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于明黄色标准样品与米黄色标准样品的颜色上限之间,则此样品便定名为锦黄金膏玉;
(3).若待分类样品的颜色与米黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于锦黄色标准样品与浅黄色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为米黄金膏玉;
(4).若待分类样品的颜色与浅黄色标准样品的颜色相同,或偏浅于浅黄色标准样品颜色的待分类样品,则此样品便定名为浅黄金膏玉;
步骤3:白色系金膏玉
(1).若待分类样品的颜色和象牙白色标准样品的颜色相同,则此样品定名为象牙白金膏玉;
(2).若待分类样品的颜色与瓷白色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于象牙白标准样品与乳白色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为瓷白金膏玉;
(3).若待分类样品的颜色与乳白色标准样品的颜色相同,或处于瓷白色标准样品与乳白色标准样品的颜色之间,则此样品便定名为乳白金膏玉;
步骤4:含杂质金膏玉
若待分类样品含有标准样品的任意一种或以上杂质类型,则此样品便划分为含杂质金膏玉,并依据市场认可度进行价值评估;
步骤5:当完成颜色定名后,将待分类样品与同名称实物标准样品的光泽度进行比对;
步骤6:当完成颜色定名后,将待分类样品与同名称实物标准样品的透明度进行比对。
CN201810571425.6A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 金膏玉实物标准样品 Withdrawn CN109060668A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1437016A (zh) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-20 骏业珠宝有限责任公司 一种翡翠品质分级方法及其工具
CN103983492A (zh) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 温新续 一种玉石无损检测样品模型及其制作方法
CN107884485A (zh) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-06 佛山科学技术学院 一种测定玉屏风复合多糖的单糖组成的方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1437016A (zh) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-20 骏业珠宝有限责任公司 一种翡翠品质分级方法及其工具
CN103983492A (zh) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 温新续 一种玉石无损检测样品模型及其制作方法
CN107884485A (zh) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-06 佛山科学技术学院 一种测定玉屏风复合多糖的单糖组成的方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
岳蕴辉: "软玉(和田玉)鉴定及分类、命名方法使用细则", 《中国玉文化》 *
岳蕴辉等: "和田玉(软玉)标准样品的颜色序列模型", 《2009中国珠宝首饰学术交流会》 *
金承: "翡翠的光泽度、透明度、净度及完美度一和消费者谈翡翠(七)", 《中国宝玉石》 *

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