CN1090595A - Industrial fuel - Google Patents
Industrial fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1090595A CN1090595A CN 93101465 CN93101465A CN1090595A CN 1090595 A CN1090595 A CN 1090595A CN 93101465 CN93101465 CN 93101465 CN 93101465 A CN93101465 A CN 93101465A CN 1090595 A CN1090595 A CN 1090595A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- tensio
- active agent
- fusel
- crotonaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial fuel, mainly form by heavy oil, coal tar, asbolin, interpolation is with crude benzol or condensate oil, reach tensio-active agent, waste water, useless alcohol, molten acetum, pro-oxygenic agent, improved the fuel value of stock oil, solve the difficult problem of the easy crystallization and freezing of simple stock oil, utilize the three wastes, for industrial production provides inexpensive fuel.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of modification of industrial fuel oil, particularly mink cell focus.
Heavy oil type fuel is mainly used in external combustion equipment, as open hearth, heater for rolling steel, industrial furnace etc.Since Germany scientist Chi Erman in 1948 and Yang Nuo Paderewski initiative emulsification heavy oil, the fifties various countries have made extensive work for improving performance of heavy oil, it mainly is the emulsification water mixing, but technology for mixing water in heavy oil also is not suitable for all external combustion manufacturers, its reason has: 1. easily solidify under the heavy oil normal temperature, combusting heavy oil need be equipped with heating installation, and storage tanker, shafting oil pipe need heat, and is inconvenient, cost is high; 2. the heavy oil calorific value is low, is difficult for the requirement that reaches a high temperature; 3. be thick solid under the normal temperature, limited no boiler producer and used; In the ceramic industry fuel add water too high can influence porcelain surface light knot degree and color.
The objective of the invention is to heavy oil, tar etc. is main raw material oil, utilizes some unsalable byproducts and waste liquid, waste water, the industrial fuel oil that production prices are cheap, calorific value is high.
Stock oil except that containing macromolecular higher hydrocarbon, the wax content height.Because paraffin (C
18-C
80) exist, temperature descends, and wax begins to form crystal and occurs with thin slice and needle-like, then forms the three-dimensional network crystal, whole heavy oil is condensed, and certain stability is arranged.For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical proposals to condense to stop heavy oil: 1. add with the arene material, as to contain benzene be auxiliary material with the crude benzol of benzene homologue, to stop the formation of wax crystalline substance; 2. the interpolation Wax dissolving agent promptly adds low quantity of surfactant in heavy oil, makes wax and associated molecule separated and dissolved in solvent still less in the heavy oil, noncondensing more than 5 ℃; 3. add 1. oil soluble polar material of paraffin inhibitor chemical, it can be attached to the wax surface, makes the wax surface have polarity, stops wax crystal to be grown up, and prevents to solidify; 2. polymer paraffin inhibitor chemical, its molecular structure is extremely similar with the paraffin chain link, and it is mixed with heavy oil, forms the reticulated structure that spreads all over heavy oil, can destroy the formation of paraffin crystal.
In order to improve the combustion heat value of mink cell focus, ignition dope and smoke prevention and dust control agent have been added in the component of the present invention.
Add a certain amount of waste water, not only can reduce fuel cost, and can play certain broken glue effect, stop agglomerative to form.
Industrial fuel prescription of the present invention:
Stock oil (heavy oil or tar or asbolin) 70%～90%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%～20%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 6%～10%
Trade effluent 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
Through experiment test, industrial fuel of the present invention removes viscosity greater than 20# heavy gas oil, and flash-point is lower than outside the 20# heavy gas oil, and other leading indicator all meets or exceeds 20# heavy gas oil index.Be higher than heavy gas oil 200 kilocalories as calorific value, zero pour is lower 10 ℃ than 20# heavy gas oil.
Be the embodiment of the invention below:
Prescription one:
Heavy oil 70%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 20%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 8%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
Prescription two,
Tar 80%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 12%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 6%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Vinyl fatty ester 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
Prescription three:
Asbolin 85%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 5%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Succsinic acid dibutyl ester sodium primary amine and oxyethane synthetics 1 ‰～5 ‰
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.1 ‰～2 ‰
Prescription four:
Heavy oil 30%
Tar 30%
Asbolin 25%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 3%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Succsinic acid dibutyl ester sodium primary amine and oxyethane synthetics 1 ‰～5 ‰
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
Illustrate: paper-making industrial waste water can mix 2%～20% amount adjustment sheet surface-active agent by purposes, demixing phenomenon can not occur.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of infant industry fuel contains stock oil (heavy oil, tar, asbolin) 70～90%, it is characterized in that it also comprises:
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%～20%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 6%～10%
Trade effluent 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰.
2,, it is characterized in that containing according to the industrial fuel of claim 1:
Heavy oil 70%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 20%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 8%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
3,, it is characterized in that containing according to the industrial fuel of claim 1:
Tar 80%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 12%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 6%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.5 ‰～2 ‰
C
20-C
25Vinyl fatty ester 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
4,, it is characterized in that containing according to the industrial fuel of claim 1:
Asbolin 85%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 5%
Paper waste 2%～20%
Succsinic acid dibutyl ester sodium primary amine and oxyethane synthetics 1 ‰～5 ‰
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Naphthenic acid molysite 0.1 ‰～2 ‰
5,, it is characterized by and contain according to the industrial fuel of claim 1:
Heavy oil 30%
Tar 30%
Asbolin 25%
Crude benzol or condensate oil 10%
Crotonaldehyde or fusel waste liquid 3%
Waste water 2%～20%
Succsinic acid dibutyl ester sodium primary amine and oxyethane synthetics 1 ‰～5 ‰
Tensio-active agent 4,698 0.1 ‰～5 ‰
Oxyethane synthetics 1 ‰～5 ‰
C
20-C
25Fatty acid ethylene fat 0.5 ‰～5 ‰
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101465 CN1090595A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | Industrial fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101465 CN1090595A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | Industrial fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1090595A true CN1090595A (en) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=4983604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101465 Pending CN1090595A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-02-05 | Industrial fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1090595A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001092441A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Liquid fuel adapted for different combustion systems |
| WO2001092440A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Fuel for any diesel engine and diesel-combustion system |
| WO2001092442A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Fuel for spark-ignition engine and fuel oil combustion system |
| CN101955816A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-26 | 东莞市智造生物科技有限公司 | Biomass nanometer liquid fuel |
| CN104130808B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-17 | 李国环 | Clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-02-05 CN CN 93101465 patent/CN1090595A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001092441A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Liquid fuel adapted for different combustion systems |
| WO2001092440A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Fuel for any diesel engine and diesel-combustion system |
| WO2001092442A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Honglin Chen | Fuel for spark-ignition engine and fuel oil combustion system |
| CN101955816A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-26 | 东莞市智造生物科技有限公司 | Biomass nanometer liquid fuel |
| CN101955816B (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2013-08-07 | 东莞市智造生物科技有限公司 | Biomass nanometer liquid fuel |
| CN104130808B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-17 | 李国环 | Clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |