CN109059575A - A kind of waterfall type cooling tower - Google Patents

A kind of waterfall type cooling tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109059575A
CN109059575A CN201810995585.3A CN201810995585A CN109059575A CN 109059575 A CN109059575 A CN 109059575A CN 201810995585 A CN201810995585 A CN 201810995585A CN 109059575 A CN109059575 A CN 109059575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
waterfall type
cooling
circular radiating
cooling tower
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Application number
CN201810995585.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109059575B (en
Inventor
丘新贵
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Shunde Guangdong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Shunde Guangdong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810995585.3A priority Critical patent/CN109059575B/en
Publication of CN109059575A publication Critical patent/CN109059575A/en
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Publication of CN109059575B publication Critical patent/CN109059575B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06Spray nozzles or spray pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/08Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waterfall type cooling towers to be equipped with circular radiating filler including bottom basin, by outer support loaded on the tower casing above bottom basin between bottom basin and tower casing, equipped with the receipts water pond being located above circular radiating filler between tower casing bottom and outer support;Bottom basin bottom center is equipped with the water receiving tank being located at below air intake passage, is equipped with above water receiving tank and rotates water carburetor by the fixed waterfall type of inner support;Make the air inlet environment of one 360 ° of formation inside cooling tower by being equipped with circular radiating filler between bottom basin and tower casing, hot water is sprayed onto tower casing using waterfall type rotation water carburetor, is carried out cooling for the first time;Simultaneously by receive water pond make it is overboard pass through and flow through circular radiating filler carry out second of cooling, pass through bottom basin and collect and complete water after cooling for the second time;Make that a large amount of cold airs are continuously replenished inside this cooling tower, improve cooling effect, reduce cooling time, while only needing to change circular radiating filler when follow-up maintenance, simplify maintenance, reduces use cost.

Description

A kind of waterfall type cooling tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling towers, more particularly, to a kind of waterfall type cooling tower.
Background technique
Water cooling tower is widely used in the fields such as electric power, metallurgy, petroleum, chemical industry, machinery, mainly utilizes hot water and cold air Carry out heat exchange is come into full contact on the surface of filler, it is cooling that a kind of waterfall type is disclosed in Chinese patent CN201010117988 Tower, structure is not perfect, and cooling effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of structure is simple, air inlet is big, and the heat dissipation time is long And the energy-saving cooling tower of good heat dissipation effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of waterfall type cooling tower, including bottom basin, by outer support loaded on the tower casing above bottom basin, the bottom basin and tower casing Between be equipped with circular radiating filler, circular radiating filler center formed an air intake passage, between the tower casing bottom and outer support Equipped with the receipts water pond for being located above circular radiating filler and being equipped with leakage hole, the receipts water pond center, which is equipped with, to be located on air intake passage The air outlet of side;The bottom basin bottom center is equipped with the water receiving tank being located at below air intake passage, is equipped with above the water receiving tank logical The fixed waterfall type rotation water carburetor of inner support is crossed, the waterfall type rotation water carburetor and air outlet are located at same level.
As a preference, the waterfall type rotation water carburetor includes the main body being fixed in inner support, loaded on main body Interior impeller, at the top of impeller and top chock connect with main body, the fan blade that is set at the top of impeller, impeller top pass through It is threaded with spray head, the wheel bottom center is equipped with the axis across bottom part body, and the axis is by being located at main body bottom The step in face is fixed.
As a preference, the top chock is equipped with upper bearing (metal) support frame, and the upper bearing (metal) is loaded on upper bearing (metal) branch Support seat top inner cavity is simultaneously compressed by upper bearing (metal) gland.
As a preference, the spray head includes nozzle body, loaded on the jet pressing cap in nozzle body;The spray head Main body is equipped with the connecting tube for connecting with outer water channel;The connection inside pipe wall is equipped with water inlet, the water inlet and spray Water cavity is formed between head gland.
As a preference, the jet pressing cap, which is equipped with, divides water step for break up water flow, described to divide water platform It is corrugated at the top of rank;The jet pressing cap is equipped with arc bent plate, jet pressing cap arc after connecting with nozzle body Shape bent plate is located above water cavity;The arc bent plate lateral wall is equipped with oblique ripple rack gear, outside arc bent plate top edge Side is in groove shape.
As a preference, the main body is connect by pipeline with the water inlet on the water receiving tank side, it is described into Mouth of a river side is equipped with discharge outlet.
As a preference, the tower casing inner cavity top, which is equipped with, receives water cover.
As a preference, outer rim extends outward an anti-overflow slot being located above water receiving tank, institute at the top of the bottom basin It states anti-overflow slot and is provided with float switch.
As a preference, the circular radiating filler is staggeredly stacked by the front of multiple strainers, reverse side to be formed, described Strainer is made of a plurality of inclination wave elastic strip.
As a preference, the circular radiating filler is inside and outside to be fixed by inner shield ring, outer retaining ring respectively.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this cooling tower is made in cooling tower by being equipped with circular radiating filler between bottom basin and tower casing The cold air that portion forms one 360 ° enters the wind environment;Hot water sent forth in tower casing using waterfall type rotation water carburetor, using logical It crosses circular radiating filler to enter from the cold air progress cooling for the first time inside cooling tower, while making overboard pass through by receiving water pond And circular radiating filler is flowed through to carry out second of cooling, and circuit sequentially;Make that a large amount of cold skies are continuously replenished inside this cooling tower Gas extends heat dissipation length, extends cooling time, cooling effect is simultaneously improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is exploded perspective schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective cross section schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is waterfall type rotation water carburetor perspective view of the explosion of the invention;
Fig. 4 is waterfall type rotation water carburetor diagrammatic cross-section of the invention;
Fig. 5 is spray head perspective view of the explosion of the invention;
Fig. 6 is spray head diagrammatic cross-section of the invention;
Fig. 7 is circular radiating filler enlarged diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 2, a kind of waterfall type cooling tower, including bottom basin 1, by outer support 3 loaded on 1 top of bottom basin Tower casing 2, is equipped with circular radiating filler 4 between bottom basin 1 and tower casing 2,4 center of circular radiating filler forms an air intake passage 41, passes through The cold air that circular radiating filler 4 forms one 360 ° enters environment, scattered equipped with annular is located between 2 bottom of tower casing and outer support 3 The receipts water pond 5 of hot 4 top of filler receives 5 center of water pond and is equipped with the air outlet 51 for being located at 41 top of air intake passage;In 1 bottom of bottom basin Centre is equipped with the water receiving tank 11 for being located at 41 lower section of air intake passage, makes to be formed one on the outside of water receiving tank 11 for placing circular radiating filler 4 ring-shaped platform makes to receive water pond 5, circular radiating filler 4, closely connect between bottom basin 1, is equipped with above water receiving tank 11 by interior The fixed waterfall type of support 6 rotates water carburetor 7, and waterfall type rotation water carburetor 7 and air outlet 51 are located at same level;In cooling When, waterfall type rotation water carburetor 7 starts to rotate, and hot water is sent forth in 2 inner cavity of tower casing, while cold air passes through air intake passage 41 And pass through air outlet 51 and enter in 2 intracavity space of tower casing, a upward cross-ventilation is formed, while carrying out hot friendship with hot water It changes, completes first time cooling, completion first time hot water after cooling passes through receipts water pond 5 and flows to circular radiating filler 4, works as hot water stream When crossing circular radiating filler 4, the cold air constantly entered makes hot water complete second of cooling, is finally collected by bottom basin 1;In cooling It is seen inside tower and a large amount of cold airs is continuously replenished, improve cooling effect, reduce cooling time, only annular is dissipated after prolonged use Hot filler 4 is replaced, so that it may be completed maintenance, be reduced maintenance cost, while circular radiating filler 4 will not generate blocking, cause Flowing water is unsmooth.
Waterfall type rotation water carburetor 7 as Figure 3-Figure 4 includes the main body 71 being fixed in inner support 6, loaded on main body Impeller 72 in 71, across 72 top of impeller and the top chock 74 connect with main body 71, the fan blade being set at the top of impeller 72 76, spray head 77 has been connected through a screw thread at the top of impeller 72, fan blade 76 divides for fan blade seat, loaded on the blade on fan blade seat, fan blade seat It is provided with the upper bearing (metal) 75 being placed on impeller 72, impeller 72 drives upper bearing (metal) 75 that impeller 72 is made to generate rotation after rotating;In upper axis Seat 74 is held equipped with upper bearing (metal) support frame 80, upper bearing (metal) 75 is loaded on 80 top inner cavity of upper bearing (metal) support base and passes through upper bearing (metal) gland 81 compress, and in 80 side hollow out of upper bearing (metal) support base, form a permeable space;Main body 71 is by pipeline and is located at water receiving tank 11 Water inlet 12 on side connects, and 12 side of water inlet is equipped with discharge outlet 13;72 bottom center of impeller is equipped with across 71 bottom of main body The axis 78 in portion, axis 78 is fixed by the step 79 for being located at 71 bottom surface of main body, and step 79 is provided with bearing 82, heat It after water enters main body 71, pushes impeller 72 to rotate and spray head 77 is simultaneously driven to rotate, while hot water enters through the gap between impeller and send It sprays and breaks up in water pipe 73 and from spray head 77, range is sent in one 360 ° of formation forth.
Change sprinkler head 77 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 includes changing sprinkler head main body 7-1, loaded on change sprinkler head main body 7-1 Jet pressing cap 7-2, changes sprinkler head main body 7-1 and jet pressing cap 7-2 is combined into complete spray head;On changing sprinkler head main body 7-1 Equipped with the connecting tube 7-3 for connecting with outer water channel, water is accessed by connecting tube 7-3;Connecting tube 7-3 inner wall is equipped with water inlet 7-4 forms water cavity 7-5 between water inlet 7-4 and jet pressing cap 7-2, above-mentioned jet pressing cap 7-2, water inlet 7-4 at least use two It is a, improve water spray effect;Water from water inlet 7-4 into and through water cavity 7-5 spray, while for the rotation of spray head entirety provide to After thrust afterwards, using jet pressing cap 7-2 water flow is broken up;When spray head rotation after, disperse water around, avoid because Sundries in water causes the problem of water spray hole plug, and the water flow of aproll is big, and water spray effect is good, while facilitating and being processed Production, while conveniently the component of damage is replaced.
It to enable water flow to break up, and improves to send forth and range and sends effect forth, be equipped on jet pressing cap 7-2 for by water What stream was broken up divides water step 7-6, divides the top water step 7-6 corrugated, and be equipped with arc bent plate 7-7 on jet pressing cap 7-2, Jet pressing cap 7-2 connect rear arc bent plate 7-7 with change sprinkler head main body 7-1 and is located above water cavity 7-5, on the outside of arc bent plate 7-7 Wall is equipped with oblique ripple rack gear 7-8, is successively had after water flow passes through on the outside of the top edge arc bent plate 7-7 in groove shape The groove for dividing water step 7-6, oblique ripple rack gear 7-8, the top edge arc bent plate 7-7 of bellowed top portion is broken up, and water flow is expanded Interspersed high and dispersion angle, form the water spray effect of waterfall type.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped in 2 inner cavity top of tower casing to avoid water from spraying from tower casing 2 and receiving water cover 21, and can be improved The reflux of water is overflowed to avoid dilutional hyponatremia after cooling in bottom basin 1, is extended outward one in 1 top outer rim of bottom basin and is located at receipts The anti-overflow slot 14 of 11 top of sink, anti-overflow slot 14 are provided with float switch 15, control water outlet by float switch 15.
The circular radiating filler 4 as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 is staggeredly stacked by the front of multiple strainers, reverse side and is formed, and strainer is by more Item tilts wave elastic strip 41 and forms, and makes to form multi-layer intercrossed structure on circular radiating filler 4, increases the time fallen under water, mentions High cooling effect;Circular radiating filler 4 is inside and outside simultaneously is fixed by inner shield ring 42, outer retaining ring 43 respectively.
According to above-mentioned principle, the present invention can also be made appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments.Therefore, this hair It is bright to be not limited to specific embodiment disclosed and described above, some modifications and changes of the invention should also be as to fall into this In the scope of protection of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower, special including bottom basin (1), by outer support (3) loaded on the tower casing (2) above bottom basin (1) Sign is, is equipped with circular radiating filler (4) between the bottom basin (1) and tower casing (2), and circular radiating filler (4) center is formed One air intake passage (41) is equipped between tower casing (2) bottom and outer support (3) and is located above circular radiating filler (4) and is equipped with The receipts water pond (5) of leakage hole, described water pond (5) center of receiving are equipped with the air outlet (51) being located above air intake passage (41);It is described Bottom basin (1) bottom center is equipped with the water receiving tank (11) being located at below air intake passage (41), is equipped with above the water receiving tank (11) logical Inner support (6) fixed waterfall type rotation water carburetor (7) is crossed, waterfall type rotation water carburetor (7) is located at air outlet (51) Same level.
2. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterfall type rotates water carburetor (7) Including be fixed on inner support (6) main body (71), loaded in main body (71) impeller (72), pass through at the top of impeller (72) and with The top chock (74) of main body (71) connection, the fan blade (76) being set at the top of impeller (72), impeller (72) top pass through screw thread It is connected with spray head (77), impeller (72) bottom center is equipped with the axis (78) across main body (71) bottom, the axis (78) fixed by being located at the step (79) of main body (71) bottom surface.
3. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top chock (74) is equipped with upper Bearing supporting frame (80), the upper bearing (metal) (75) is loaded on inner cavity at the top of upper bearing (metal) support base (80) and passes through upper bearing (metal) gland (81) It compresses.
4. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray head (77) includes nozzle body (7-1), loaded on the jet pressing cap (7-2) on nozzle body (7-1);The nozzle body (7-1) is equipped with and is used for and outer water channel The connecting tube (7-3) of connection;Connecting tube (7-3) inner wall is equipped with water inlet (7-4), the water inlet (7-4) and spray head Water cavity (7-5) is formed between gland (7-2).
5. a kind of waterfall type rotary nozzle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set on the jet pressing cap (7-2) Have and divides water step (7-6) for break up water flow, it is described to divide water step (7-6) top corrugated;Jet pressing cap (the 7- 2) it is equipped with arc bent plate (7-7), the jet pressing cap (7-2) arc bent plate (7-7) after connecting with nozzle body (7-1) Above water cavity (7-5);Arc bent plate (7-7) lateral wall is equipped with oblique ripple rack gear (7-8), the arc bent plate It is in groove shape on the outside of the top edge (7-7).
6. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the main body (71) passes through pipeline and position In water inlet (12) connection on water receiving tank (11) side, water inlet (12) side is equipped with discharge outlet (13).
7. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tower casing (2) inner cavity top is equipped with It receives water cover (21).
8. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer rim is outside at the top of the bottom basin (1) Extend an anti-overflow slot (14) being located above water receiving tank (11), the anti-overflow slot (14) is provided with float switch (15).
9. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circular radiating filler (4) is by more The front of strainer, reverse side are staggeredly stacked composition, and the strainer is made of a plurality of inclination wave elastic strip (41).
10. a kind of waterfall type cooling tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the circular radiating filler (4), It is outer to be fixed respectively by inner shield ring (42), outer retaining ring (43).
CN201810995585.3A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Waterfall type cooling tower Active CN109059575B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810995585.3A CN109059575B (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Waterfall type cooling tower

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CN201810995585.3A CN109059575B (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Waterfall type cooling tower

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CN109059575A true CN109059575A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109059575B CN109059575B (en) 2024-01-09

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1394781A (en) * 1972-06-02 1975-05-21 Wlpu Holdings Pty Ltd Cooling towers
CN1264624A (en) * 2000-01-17 2000-08-30 魏仕英 External rotation type spray-driven exhausting equipment
CN102192662A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 丘新贵 Energy-saving cooling tower
US20150028128A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-01-29 Carl L.C. Kah, JR. Adjustable arc of coverage cone nozzle rotary stream sprinkler with stepped and spiraled valve element
CN206459520U (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-09-01 天津大洋高科冷却系统技术有限公司 A kind of water-saving cooling tower
CN108151551A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-12 广州览讯科技开发有限公司 A kind of centrifugation air blast cross flow cooling tower using disjunctor water distributing tray
CN209054970U (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-07-02 广东顺德丘菱节能科技有限公司 A kind of waterfall type cooling tower

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1394781A (en) * 1972-06-02 1975-05-21 Wlpu Holdings Pty Ltd Cooling towers
CN1264624A (en) * 2000-01-17 2000-08-30 魏仕英 External rotation type spray-driven exhausting equipment
CN102192662A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 丘新贵 Energy-saving cooling tower
US20150028128A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-01-29 Carl L.C. Kah, JR. Adjustable arc of coverage cone nozzle rotary stream sprinkler with stepped and spiraled valve element
CN206459520U (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-09-01 天津大洋高科冷却系统技术有限公司 A kind of water-saving cooling tower
CN108151551A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-12 广州览讯科技开发有限公司 A kind of centrifugation air blast cross flow cooling tower using disjunctor water distributing tray
CN209054970U (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-07-02 广东顺德丘菱节能科技有限公司 A kind of waterfall type cooling tower

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