CN109058640A - A kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface - Google Patents

A kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109058640A
CN109058640A CN201811206281.0A CN201811206281A CN109058640A CN 109058640 A CN109058640 A CN 109058640A CN 201811206281 A CN201811206281 A CN 201811206281A CN 109058640 A CN109058640 A CN 109058640A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
ring
generatrix
straight mouth
vacuum
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CN201811206281.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109058640B (en
Inventor
张卫华
叶联龙
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • F16J15/184Tightening mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/12Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface, is related to the vacuum pipe compensation technique field of vacuum rail traffic.Including widened pipe socket end and elastic seal ring at the straight mouth end of pipeline, docking, the outer diameter end at the straight mouth end of pipeline is equipped with straight mouth end-stopping plate, the inside pipeline outer surface of straight mouth end-stopping plate is equipped with public face cambridge ring, pipe socket end inner surface is equipped with generatrix cambridge ring, pipe socket end inner diameter end is equipped with bellmouth end-stopping plate, it is the annular groove of inverted " V " type that public face cambridge ring and generatrix wedge shape interannular, which form one on the section for crossing axis, and two elastic seal rings are located at the annular groove two sides.For tool, there are two opposite lozenges on the section for crossing axis for generatrix cambridge ring internal diameter, and wedge surface downward, fix with pipe socket end internal diameter by outer diameter.Public face cambridge ring outer diameter cross axis section on for two back to lozenges, wedge surface upward, fix with the straight mouth end outer diameter of pipeline by internal diameter.Two lozenges of generatrix cambridge ring are androgynous or separate structure.

Description

A kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vacuum pipe compensation technique fields of vacuum rail traffic.
Technical background
The high-speed rail epoch afterwards, on the one hand, be increasingly difficult to using the track train speed-raising of wheel-rail technology;On the other hand, with speed The raising of degree is run at high speed under the conditions of normal barometric pressure, and the resistance of air is increasing, also more and more uneconomical in energy consumption.? In this case, using vacuum pipe technology, rail vehicle is allowed to operate in the pipeline of class vacuum environment, improves speed to reach Degree reduces multiple purposes such as resistance and energy conservation and environmental protection, has become the new scientific research forward position of technical field of rail traffic.The west in China The Hyperloop One in southern university of communications and the U.S. and vacuum pipe test wire is all built up, has started vacuum both at home and abroad The research boom of pipeline train.
In practical applications, vacuum pipe is under the conditions of continually changing temperature, its own can variation with temperature heat The size of swollen shrinkage, tube body can constantly change, and pipe end can generate displacement.Therefore vacuum pipe needs that compensation device is arranged, Conducive to the flexible axial displacement to compensate pipeline generation of compensation device.
Existing compensation device is mainly used for fluid conveying pressure pipeline, has natural compensation and equipment replacement in compensation technique Two ways.For vacuum traffic pipeline axial displacement, natural compensation will lead to the variation of track circuit, be that not can be used Mode.Existing equipment replacement mode mainly has slip-type expansion joint and two kinds of expansion bellow.Slip-type expansion joint is by covering Pipe, intubation and airtight and watertight padding three parts composition, it is to compensate the heat distortion amount of pipeline by being intubated the relative motion with casing, Disadvantage is: with stretching back and forth for pipeline, airtight and watertight padding is easy to wear, leads to sleeve expansion joint easy to leak;When pipeline slightly When being radially and angularly displaced, the phenomenon that easily causing sleeve to be stuck.Expansion bellow compensation rate is smaller with respect to itself axial dimension, The very long expansion bellow of axial dimension can only also compensate a relatively small displacement, the both ends pipeline enclosure that it can be such that it connects Away from too big, and its structure is flexible corrugation formula structure, again inconvenient thereon to be laid with track, leads to the rail inside two adjacent pipe ends Road spacing is excessive, vehicle can not gently with across.Also, the higher cost of expansion bellow.Therefore, existing compensation way is uncomfortable Bit shift compensation for vacuum traffic pipeline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extensions to compensate interface, it can efficiently solve vacuum traffic The technical issues of pipeline extension compensates.
The present invention realizes that technical solution used by purpose is: a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface, including pipe The outer diameter end of widened pipe socket end and elastic seal ring at the straight mouth end in road, docking, the straight mouth end of pipeline is kept off equipped with straight mouth end Plate, the inside pipeline external diameter surface of straight mouth end-stopping plate are equipped with public face cambridge ring, and pipe socket end inside diameter surface is equipped with generatrix wedge shape Ring, pipe socket end inner diameter end are equipped with bellmouth end-stopping plate, form one between public face cambridge ring and generatrix cambridge ring and are crossing axis It is the annular groove of inverted " V " type on the section of line, two elastic seal rings are located at the two sides of the annular groove.
The generatrix cambridge ring internal diameter is tool on the section for crossing axis there are two opposite lozenges, wedge surface downward, Outer diameter is fixed with pipe socket end internal diameter.
It is described public affairs face cambridge ring outer diameter cross axis section on for two back to lozenges, wedge surface upward, internal diameter It is fixed with the straight mouth end outer diameter of pipeline.
Two lozenges of the generatrix cambridge ring are androgynous structure or separate structure.
Two lozenges of public affairs face cambridge ring are androgynous structure or separate structure.
The generatrix cambridge ring and public face cambridge ring are at least arranged one group, when being arranged one group or more, collectively form similar The annular groove in " W " type section.
The annular groove elastic seal ring at least two in inverted " V " type section.
Two pipe ends at the straight mouth end of pipeline and pipe socket end junction, wherein Single port is equipped with axial activity Fulcrum, another is fixed pivot.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: forming similar " V or W " shape annular groove by using pairs of cambridge ring, and close with elasticity Seal group is combined into the static seal structure of groups of lozenges-elastic sealing ring type, and regardless of pipe end is that stretch be contracting, displacement can be arrived Compensation, and always have the lozenges on one side that can squeeze elastic seal ring, form stabilized seal structure.This aspect compensates for telescopic The filler fretting wear of compensator leads to the shortcomings that leakage, on the other hand also avoids caused by expansion bellow formula compensator it Two pipe ends distance of connection is too big, is much larger than its compensation rate disadvantage, pipe end span is substantially equal to compensation rate, is conducive to pipe The laying of the equipment such as road middle orbit, and maintenance cost is cheap, only needs to change sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the straight mouth end activity of inventive pipeline, the fixed situation in pipe socket end;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the activity of inventive pipeline female end, the fixed situation in the straight mouth end of pipeline;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that baffle or cambridge ring and pipe end of the invention are all a part;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention has multiple groups elastic seal ring and multiple groups cambridge ring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The straight mouth end 1 of pipeline is steel material, can be general carbon steel, is also possible to the materials such as stainless steel or weathering steel.Its Outside is welded with public face cambridge ring 5, and the section of this cambridge ring is triangle, and in terms of section, two lozenges link together, There is public intersection.Lozenges surface needs smooth enough, is conducive to sealing.Pipe socket end 7 is identical as straight 1 material of mouth end of pipeline, It needs the diameter at mouth end 1 more straight than pipeline big with straight 1 nested parts of mouth end of pipeline, and is connected inside pipe end there are two generatrix cambridge ring 4, each generatrix cambridge ring possesses a lozenges, forms one group of " V " shape annular groove with two lozenges of public face cambridge ring 5.Bullet Property sealing ring 3 is mounted on the two sides in this " V " shape annular groove.Tubule pipe end is fixed with straight mouth end-stopping plate 6, and function is mainly limited Position stops elastic seal ring 3 to skid off " V " shape wedge shape annular groove;Big pipe pipe end is fixed with bellmouth end-stopping plate 2, function and straight mouth end Baffle 6 is identical.Both the straight mouth end 1 of pipeline and pipe socket end 7 are one of fixed, and one can be axially movable.
Pipe socket end is also possible to be connected to the bigger connector duct section of diameter of pipe end.
Implementation process: during the stretching motion of movable pipe end, regardless of movable pipe end is towards which side activity, until The elastic seal ring 3 of few side can keep compressing, and increase with displacement, and the elastic seal ring 3 of this side is pressed tighter, is made Vacuum traffic pipeline effectively keeps sealing, and outside atmosphere will not enter pipeline.When being displaced reversed, other side elastic seal ring 3 A greater degree of extruding will be will receive, and the extruded degree of elastic seal ring 3 of that original side can suitably be alleviated.But It is the midpoint in displacement, the elastic seal ring 3 of two sides will all be in the slight compression state of enough sealings.In this way, pipeline is stretched The displacement of contracting movement is compensated, and pipeline can effectively keep sealing.After elastic seal ring 3 fails, it is only necessary to remove two pipes The baffle of end only replaces sealing ring.
Embodiment 2:
Attached drawing 3 indicates this embodiment.
This embodiment is also made of the straight mouth end 1 of pipeline and pipe socket end 7, and the difference with embodiment 1 essentially consists in: public The components that face cambridge ring 5 and the straight mouth end 1 of pipeline are integrated, rather than multiple components form;Generatrix cambridge ring 4 and pipe The components that road female end 7 is also integrated, rather than multiple components form.Wherein two wedge shapes of public face cambridge ring 5 Face is not attached to together, and without public intersection, and two lozenges of generatrix cambridge ring 4 link together, and has public intersection. Elastic seal ring 3 is also in the " V " shape annular groove that generatrix cambridge ring 4 and public face cambridge ring 5 are formed, due to the straight mouth of pipe end End-stopping plate 6 and bellmouth end-stopping plate 2 limit and can not deviate from.Equally, both the straight mouth end 1 of pipeline and pipe socket end 7 one of them Fixed, one can be axially movable.
Implementation process is essentially identical with embodiment, therefore does not repeat.
Embodiment 3:
Attached drawing 4 indicates this embodiment.
Embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is axially to arrange multiple groups generatrix cambridge ring 4, public affairs along pipeline Face cambridge ring 5 and elastic seal ring 3 constitute the sealing structure of multiple groups " V " shape annular groove and elastic seal ring 3.Its sealing principle with Implementation process is completely the same, enhances the reliability of sealing simply by the redundancy for increasing structure.
For implementation process referring to embodiment 1, the two is essentially identical.Only when one group of sealing structure fails, if another group It while does not together fail, then pipeline is still able to maintain sealing.

Claims (8)

1. widened pipe socket end at a kind of compensation of vacuum traffic pipeline extension interface, including the straight mouth end (1) of pipeline, docking (7) and elastic seal ring (3), it is characterised in that: the outer diameter end of the straight mouth end (1) of pipeline is equipped with straight mouth end-stopping plate (6), straight mouth end The inside pipeline external diameter surface of baffle (6) is equipped with public face cambridge ring (5), and pipe socket end (7) inside diameter surface is equipped with generatrix wedge shape Ring (4), pipe socket end (7) inner diameter end is equipped with bellmouth end-stopping plate (2), between public face cambridge ring (5) and generatrix cambridge ring (4) It is the annular groove of inverted " V " type that one, which is formed, on the section for crossing axis, and two elastic seal rings (3) are located at the two of the annular groove Side.
2. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: the generatrix wedge shape Ring (4) internal diameter is tool on the section for crossing axis there are two opposite lozenges, wedge surface downward, outer diameter and pipe socket end (7) internal diameter is fixed.
3. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: public affairs face wedge shape Ring (5) outer diameter on the section for crossing axis for two back to lozenges, upward, internal diameter and the straight mouth end (1) of pipeline are outside for wedge surface Diameter is fixed.
4. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: the generatrix wedge shape Two lozenges of ring (4) are androgynous structure or separate structure.
5. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: public affairs face wedge shape Two lozenges of ring (5) are androgynous structure or separate structure.
6. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: the generatrix wedge shape Ring (4) and public face cambridge ring (5) are at least arranged one group, when being arranged one group or more, collectively form the ring in similar " W " type section Slot.
7. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: the inverted " V " type The annular groove elastic seal ring (3) at least two in section.
8. a kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension according to claim 1 compensates interface, it is characterised in that: the straight mouth of pipeline Two pipe ends of (1) and pipe socket end (7) junction are held, wherein Single port is equipped with axial moving fulcrum, another is Fixed pivot.
CN201811206281.0A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Vacuum traffic pipeline expansion compensation interface Active CN109058640B (en)

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CN201811206281.0A CN109058640B (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Vacuum traffic pipeline expansion compensation interface

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109058640B CN109058640B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1222457A (en) * 1968-07-17 1971-02-17 Guinard Pompes A junction between two pipes
US4542921A (en) * 1982-02-25 1985-09-24 Boa A.G. Luzern Apparatus for accomodating and compensating angular deflections of pipe conduits
DE3530972A1 (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-05 Agintec Ag COMPENSATOR
WO1989012190A1 (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-14 Erhard Weber Radial pressure seal
EP0440890A2 (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-08-14 Firma Carl Freudenberg Hose connection
CN2173343Y (en) * 1993-12-24 1994-08-03 张家口市第二机床厂 High-pressure ball type compensator for thick oil gas filling
CN2365500Y (en) * 1997-10-18 2000-02-23 方贺 Self-compensating elliptical ring self-sealing pipe joint
CN1264660A (en) * 2000-04-04 2000-08-30 李岭群 Vacuum and permanent magnet compensated pipeline-type hovertrain-overhead railway-station system
DE102008055548A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Rolling bellows compensator for producing flexible connection between two pipelines, has rolling bellows comprising wedging and sealing bulge that is fastened to front side of ring flange by fastening unit
CN102563276A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 葛文宇 Biconical ring for articulated pipe fitting
CN102563253A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 大连益多管道有限公司 Spherical compensator
CN203836472U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-17 安徽理工大学 Spherical compensator
CN104712865A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-17 邝月好 Expansion compensation connecting pipe fitting
CN105465529A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 重庆互通管道技术设备有限公司 Spherical compensator for thermal compensation of pipeline
CN206608667U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-11-03 谢亚辉 A kind of compensation pipe structure for heat pipeline
CN208982862U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-06-14 西南交通大学 A kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB1222457A (en) * 1968-07-17 1971-02-17 Guinard Pompes A junction between two pipes
US4542921A (en) * 1982-02-25 1985-09-24 Boa A.G. Luzern Apparatus for accomodating and compensating angular deflections of pipe conduits
DE3530972A1 (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-05 Agintec Ag COMPENSATOR
WO1989012190A1 (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-14 Erhard Weber Radial pressure seal
EP0440890A2 (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-08-14 Firma Carl Freudenberg Hose connection
CN2173343Y (en) * 1993-12-24 1994-08-03 张家口市第二机床厂 High-pressure ball type compensator for thick oil gas filling
CN2365500Y (en) * 1997-10-18 2000-02-23 方贺 Self-compensating elliptical ring self-sealing pipe joint
CN1264660A (en) * 2000-04-04 2000-08-30 李岭群 Vacuum and permanent magnet compensated pipeline-type hovertrain-overhead railway-station system
DE102008055548A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Rolling bellows compensator for producing flexible connection between two pipelines, has rolling bellows comprising wedging and sealing bulge that is fastened to front side of ring flange by fastening unit
CN102563253A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 大连益多管道有限公司 Spherical compensator
CN102563276A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-11 葛文宇 Biconical ring for articulated pipe fitting
CN203836472U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-17 安徽理工大学 Spherical compensator
CN104712865A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-17 邝月好 Expansion compensation connecting pipe fitting
CN105465529A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 重庆互通管道技术设备有限公司 Spherical compensator for thermal compensation of pipeline
CN206608667U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-11-03 谢亚辉 A kind of compensation pipe structure for heat pipeline
CN208982862U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-06-14 西南交通大学 A kind of vacuum traffic pipeline extension compensation interface

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