CN109056693A - A kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device - Google Patents
A kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109056693A CN109056693A CN201810832473.6A CN201810832473A CN109056693A CN 109056693 A CN109056693 A CN 109056693A CN 201810832473 A CN201810832473 A CN 201810832473A CN 109056693 A CN109056693 A CN 109056693A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fluid
- jet stream
- plate body
- forced
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
Abstract
The invention discloses in a kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device, precipitating, pre-pressing device includes draining plate body and jet stream tube body, jet stream tube body is respectively provided with fluid inlet, fluid outlet and water sucting port, water sucting port is connected with draining plate body, jet stream tubular body is hollow to form the jet stream inner cavity with one section of circular cone contraction section, there is the annular cavity being connected with jet stream inner cavity in jet pipe body, annular cavity is connected with water sucting port, high-pressure fluid is passed through by fluid inlet, high-pressure fluid flow at high speed simultaneously passes through circular cone contraction section, so that generating low pressure at annular cavity, to the pore water inspiration jet stream inner cavity that will constantly be gathered in drain bar body by water sucting port, pore water is discharged through fluid outlet jointly with fluid, so that water level reduces in drain bar body, it is poor to restore water pressure, so that pore water is again from weak soil Seepage flow enters in drain bar body, so repeats, achievees the effect that soft soil foundation quick-discharging consolidation from top to bottom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reinforced soft soil ground processing technology field, in particular to a kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device.
Background technique
Reinforced soft soil ground is usually all using prepressing water discharge consolidation method, prepressing water discharge consolidation method master in the prior art
There are two methods of vacuum preloading and piling prepressing, when using the methods of vacuum preloading or piling prepressing progress highway on soft ground
When, vertical sand drain or drain bar are generally set in soft soil foundation as drainage channel, in heap material containing gravity load or vacuum lotus
It carries and discharging consolidation occurs under precompressed, so that soft soil foundation pore water is discharged by drainage channel.
The prior art, which also discloses to disclose, carries out soft foundation discharge fixing, such as patent using underground water head pressure difference
CN207376608U discloses a kind of processing of reinforced soft soil ground and catchments forced-ventilated water installations, utilizes catchment tube cavity and surrounding weak soil
Between existing water pressure it is poor so that weak soil pore water penetrates permeable chimney filter, then enter in collector pipe through check valve, by fixed
When the water for being collected at the tube cavity that catchments is discharged so that water pressure difference is persistently kept, and then constantly will be in soft soil foundation
Pore water introduces the tube side-by-side that catchments and goes out, and reaches strong discharging consolidation.
How in weak soil efficient Fast Installation is vertically catchmented the channel of draining;How efficiently, will rapidly catchment
It is the key that form head pressure difference to carry out strong discharging consolidation that the water that channel lumen is gathered, which discharges, and the skill studied in the industry
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of efficient forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and devices of draining.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing device, including draining plate body and
Jet stream tube body, the jet stream tube body are respectively provided with fluid inlet, fluid outlet and water sucting port, the water sucting port and drain bar
Body is connected, the jet stream inner cavity being connected respectively with fluid inlet, fluid outlet before and after the hollow formation of jet stream tubular body, institute
Jet stream inner cavity is stated with one section of circular cone contraction section, being located on the outside of circular cone contraction section in the jet pipe body has and jet stream inner cavity
The annular cavity being connected, the annular cavity are connected with water sucting port.
Preferably, the draining plate body bottom is socketed with the box body that catchments, box body bottom end opening and the water sucting port of catchmenting
It is connected.
Preferably, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are connected separately with fluid conduit systems.
Preferably, the fluid conduit systems are fixedly connected at left and right sides of draining plate body.
Preferably, the fluid conduit systems are integrally formed at left and right sides of draining plate body.
Preferably, the draining plate body is made of draining plate core with outer filter membrane is coated on, to row at the top of draining plate body
Drainage channel between water plate core and filter membrane is sealed.
Preferably, the jet stream inner cavity is in turn divided into circular cone contraction section, flat segments and circular cone diffuser along axial direction, described
Circular cone contraction section connects with fluid inlet, and the circular cone contraction section forms the ring to connect with annular cavity with the intersection of flat segments
Shape port.
Preferably, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are in arrangement before and after same axial orientation.
Preferably, it is gas or liquid that the high pressure of the fluid inlet, which injects fluid,.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of board-like precipitating, pre-pressing method of forced-ventilated, including it is following
Step:
S1, connection draining plate body is combined with jet stream tube body and squeezed into soft soil foundation, fluid inlet, the stream of jet stream tube body
Body outlet is connect with the fluid conduit systems for stretching out soft soil foundation respectively;
S2, under the effect of underground water head pressure difference, pore water in soft soil foundation is constantly flowed into through draining plate body;
S3, it is passed through high-pressure fluid to the fluid inlet of jet stream tube body by fluid conduit systems, high-pressure fluid passes through jet stream inner cavity
Circular cone contraction section flow velocity speed so that at annular cavity generate low pressure, thus by water sucting port constantly will be in drain bar body
The pore water inspiration jet stream inner cavity of accumulation as fluid is discharged through fluid outlet, and generates the inner cavity for draining plate body
Vacuum;
S4, moving in circles executes step S2-S3, so that Soft Soil Consolidation reaches pre-provisioning request.
The utility model has the advantages that in this forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device, since there are hydraulic pressure between draining plate body and surrounding weak soil
Power is poor, and weak soil pore water flows into drain bar body under the effect of water pressure difference, when water level is higher so that hydraulic pressure in drain bar body
Power subtractive hour is passed through high-pressure fluid by fluid inlet, and high-pressure fluid flow at high speed simultaneously passes through circular cone contraction section, so that annular
Low pressure is generated at inner cavity, thus the pore water inspiration jet stream inner cavity that will constantly gather in drain bar body by water sucting port, hole
Water is discharged through fluid outlet jointly with fluid so that in drain bar body water level reduce, again draining plate body with
It is poor that water pressure is formed between surrounding weak soil, so that pore water enters in drain bar body from seepage flow in weak soil again, is so repeated, is reached
To the effect of soft soil foundation from top to bottom quick-discharging consolidation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, forced-ventilated water for prepressing device of the present invention, including draining plate body 10 and jet stream tube body 20, draining plate body 10 by
Plastic draining plate core is constituted with outer filter membrane is coated on, and is capable of forming vertical vertical drainage channel, and the inner cavity of draining plate body 10 refers to
Be the drainage channel, plastic draining board is that Soft Ground is common in the prior art, by plate construction by drain bar
Body 10 and jet stream tube body 20 are inserted into soft soil foundation, and jet stream tube body 20 is respectively provided with fluid inlet 21, fluid outlet 22 and water suction
Port 23,20 inner hollow of jet stream tube body forms the jet stream inner cavity that front and back is connected with fluid inlet 21, fluid outlet 22 respectively, excellent
Selection of land, fluid inlet 21 and fluid outlet 22 are in arrangement before and after same axial orientation, and jet stream inner cavity is in turn divided into along axial direction
Circular cone contraction section 24, flat segments 25 and circular cone diffuser 26, circular cone contraction section 24 connect with fluid inlet 21, and fluid passes through fluid
After entrance 21 enters, circular cone contraction section 24, flat segments 25 and circular cone diffuser 26 are passed sequentially through, it is most outside through fluid outlet 22 afterwards
Discharge.Water sucting port 23 is located at the side wall of jet stream tube body 20, and being located on the outside of circular cone contraction section 24 in jet stream tube body 20 has ring
Shape inner cavity 27, annular cavity 27 are connected with water sucting port 23, and the intersection of circular cone contraction section 24 and flat segments 25 forms annular
Port, so that jet stream inner cavity is connected with annular cavity, i.e., water sucting port 23 is also connected to jet stream inner cavity.
In order to enable realizing smoothly connection, row between the vertical drain and water sucting port 23 that are formed in draining plate body 10
10 bottom of water plate body is socketed with the box body 30 that catchments, and catchment 30 bottom end opening of box body, and forms grafting port and insert with water sucting port 23
It connects.
Wherein, fluid inlet 21 and fluid outlet 22 are respectively connected with fluid conduit systems 28 respectively, and fluid conduit systems 28 stretch out soft
Soil base, the fluid conduit systems 28 connected by fluid inlet 21 can inject high pressure gas to the jet stream inner cavity of jet stream tube body 20
Or high-pressure water body.
Preferably, the fluid conduit systems 28 of left and right two are integrally formed in 10 left and right sides of draining plate body, i.e. draining plate body
10 left and right sides are respectively fixed with two fluid conduit systems 28, when draining plate body 10 is combined with draining plate body 10, the stream of left and right two
The port of body canal 28 forms with corresponding fluid inlet 21,22 grafting of fluid outlet be tightly connected respectively.
Preferably, the top opening of draining plate body 10 can be sealed processing, will be drained when by water sucting port 23
When the pore water discharge gathered in plate body 10, the water level drained in plate body 10 is reduced, due to being sealed at the top of draining plate body 10, so that
Certain vacuum degree can be generated inside draining plate body 10, and then the pore water seepage flow in soft soil foundation is further accelerated to enter draining
Inside plate body 10, drainage efficiency is improved.
It realizes that the method for soft soil foundation precipitating, pre-pressing is as follows by above-mentioned forced-ventilated water for prepressing device: plate body 10 will be drained and penetrated
The combination connection of flow tube body 20, is squeezed into soft soil foundation by plate construction, and the fluid conduit systems 28 of left and right two stretch out soft soil foundation,
Under the effect of underground water head pressure difference, the pore water in soft soil foundation can constantly flow into convergence through draining plate body 10, work as row
Water level is higher so that water pressure subtractive hour, is passed through high-pressure water body by fluid inlet 21, high-pressure water body passes through in water plate body 10
The flowing of jet stream inner cavity when by circular cone contraction section 24, generates Venturi effect, and flow velocity is speeded so that generating at annular cavity 27 low
Pressure, thus will constantly be drained by water sucting port 23 it is intracavitary in the pore water inspiration jet stream that gathers in plate body 10, with high pressure water
Body is discharged through fluid outlet 22 together so that draining plate body 10 in water level reduce, again restore draining plate body 10 with
It is poor that water pressure is formed between surrounding weak soil, so that pore water enters in draining plate body 10 from seepage flow in weak soil again, is so repeated,
To achieve the effect that soft soil foundation quick-discharging consolidation from top to bottom.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing device, it is characterised in that: have respectively including draining plate body and jet stream tube body, the jet stream tube body
There are fluid inlet, fluid outlet and water sucting port, the water sucting port is connected with draining plate body, in the jet stream tubular body
Sky forms the jet stream inner cavity that front and back is connected with fluid inlet, fluid outlet respectively, and there is one section of circular cone to shrink for the jet stream inner cavity
Section, being located in the jet pipe body has the annular cavity being connected with jet stream inner cavity, the annular on the outside of circular cone contraction section
Inner cavity is connected with water sucting port.
2. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the draining plate body bottom, which is socketed with, catchments
Box body, the box body bottom end opening that catchments are connected with water sucting port.
3. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the fluid inlet and fluid outlet
It is connected separately with fluid conduit systems.
4. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fluid conduit systems are fixedly connected on draining
At left and right sides of plate body.
5. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fluid conduit systems integrated molding is draining
At left and right sides of plate body.
6. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the draining plate body is by draining plate core and packet
It overlays on outer filter membrane to constitute, the drainage channel between draining plate core and filter membrane is sealed at the top of draining plate body.
7. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jet stream inner cavity is successively divided along axial direction
For circular cone contraction section, flat segments and circular cone diffuser, the circular cone contraction section connects with fluid inlet, the circular cone contraction section with
The intersection of flat segments forms the ring port to connect with annular cavity.
8. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are in
Arrangement before and after same axial orientation.
9. forced-ventilated water for prepressing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high pressure of the fluid inlet injects fluid
For gas or liquid.
10. a kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, connection draining plate body being combined with jet stream tube body and being squeezed into soft soil foundation, fluid inlet, the fluid of jet stream tube body go out
Mouth is connect with the fluid conduit systems for stretching out soft soil foundation respectively;
S2, under the effect of underground water head pressure difference, pore water in soft soil foundation is constantly flowed into through draining plate body;
S3, it is passed through high-pressure fluid to the fluid inlet of jet stream tube body by fluid conduit systems, high-pressure fluid passes through the circle of jet stream inner cavity
Cone contraction section flow velocity is speeded, so that low pressure is generated at annular cavity, to will constantly gather in drain bar body by water sucting port
Pore water inspiration jet stream inner cavity, as fluid is discharged through fluid outlet, and make drain plate body inner cavity generate vacuum;
S4, moving in circles executes step S2-S3, so that Soft Soil Consolidation reaches pre-provisioning request.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810832473.6A CN109056693A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device |
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CN201810832473.6A CN109056693A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device |
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CN201810832473.6A Pending CN109056693A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of forced-ventilated water for prepressing method and device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112962571A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-15 | 广州市盛洲地基基础工程有限公司 | Device and method for reinforcing soft soil foundation by combining strong drainage and prepressing with electroosmosis |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL2010349C2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-25 | Oord Dredging And Marine Contractors B V Van | Method for consolidating water-containing ground, and drain element for use in such method. |
CN108385661A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-10 | 中山大学 | A kind of vacuum forced-ventilated water installations and strong water discharge method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810832473.6A patent/CN109056693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2010349C2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-25 | Oord Dredging And Marine Contractors B V Van | Method for consolidating water-containing ground, and drain element for use in such method. |
CN108385661A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-10 | 中山大学 | A kind of vacuum forced-ventilated water installations and strong water discharge method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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王明超等: "填埋场生活垃圾堆体快速排水技术", 《环境工程学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112962571A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-15 | 广州市盛洲地基基础工程有限公司 | Device and method for reinforcing soft soil foundation by combining strong drainage and prepressing with electroosmosis |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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