CN109056673A - A kind of equipment for collecting oil slick - Google Patents
A kind of equipment for collecting oil slick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109056673A CN109056673A CN201811040672.XA CN201811040672A CN109056673A CN 109056673 A CN109056673 A CN 109056673A CN 201811040672 A CN201811040672 A CN 201811040672A CN 109056673 A CN109056673 A CN 109056673A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- oil
- oily
- rod handle
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000728028 Kentrocapros rosapinto Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oily wastewater cleaning equipments, especially to the cleaning of oil slick.This equipment includes oily basket, rod handle.Oily basket is located at equipment front end, has tertiary structure, including upper mesh basket, super hydrophilic membrane material and lower mesh basket.Since super hydrophilic membrane material had water resistance oiliness energy, so that oily basket fish for oil water mixture after can be suggested liquid level so that water therein under gravitational conditions from outflow mesh basket.What is be connected with upper mesh basket edge is rod handle, is connected by welding manner, and there are also support frame, support frame includes Universal active end and retractable support lever in rod handle middle position.Wherein Universal active end can rotate bar, allow oily basket with different entry mode contacts containing oil level, retractable support lever can be used to adjust proper height to fix whole equipment, the present invention, the automatic collection for realizing oil slick, floating oil collecting efficiency is improved, labor intensity of workers, the final efficient collection for realizing oil slick are mitigated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oily wastewater cleaning equipments, especially to the cleaning of oil slick.
Background technique
Usually contain oil slick in the workshops of mechanic factory workers, rinse bath, this is subsequent very big using bringing to rinse bath
Problem, including cause subsequent workpiece surface is glutinous to have grease, it does not wash clean clearly.Since this oil slick content is not very much, tank liquor
It is in first valve state, and the groove body size for holding liquid is different, varies, therefore general common mechanical oil separation pond and floating
Oil interceptor is not available, if the floating-oil collector reported in patent 107867735 is suitable for the larger situation of oil film thickness, this
Outside, this kind of collecting device requires space occupied larger.Other scheme makes aiming at the common solution of such case
With oil-Absorbing Sheets, the oil slick on surface is carried out Adsorption, salvages adsorbent to come after saturation to be adsorbed by asphalt felt.But
This settling mode treatment effeciency is lower, and it is longer to show as adsorption time, and usually 5-10 minutes, it was often 3-5 that absorption multiplying power is low
Times, and adsorb oil-Absorbing Sheets and asphalt felt after grease and be only capable of first use, solid waste can be become after use and use generation secondary pollution,
Grease therein cannot recycle substantially.The mode using oil slick aggregating agent mentioned in other schemes such as patent CN107029658,
So that oil slick is gathered in around additive and then is fished for, so also can only first use, while the substance after fishing for also can
As solid waste.Technical solution used by technology disclosed above and effect and the present invention are entirely different.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of equipment for collecting oil slick is provided.The equipment
Using the principle of isolation filtering, using simple, it can be adapted for the operating condition of various sizes, and collection efficiency is high, the material in equipment
Material supports thousands of reuses.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical solution it is a kind of collect oil slick equipment, including oily basket,
Rod handle, support frame, the oil basket have tertiary structure, including upper mesh basket, super hydrophilic membrane material, lower mesh basket, the online
By mechanical lock and connection, the pocket that the super hydrophilic film is made into is between two mesh baskets fixed, institute for hole basket and lower mesh basket
It states rod handle to be connected with upper mesh basket, the rod handle is connected with support frame.
The inside of the rod handle be it is hollow, the inside is placed there are two types of pipeline.One is fuel sucking pipe, one end of fuel sucking pipe is solid
It is scheduled on oily basket bottom, the other end is connected to fast joint after passing through rod handle, for connecting oil transfer pump and oil trap；Another kind is ejected wash water
Pipe, one end are fixed among oily basket using spray nozzle type, and the other end passes through rod handle and is followed by union, for connecting water-delivery pump and clear
Sink is cleaned after use inside oily basket.
Support frame as described above includes stretching for Universal active end for rotating bar and adjustable height and fixed whole equipment
Contracting support rod.
The lower mesh basket being used to support is located at super hydrophilic membrane material lower end.
A kind of floating oil collecting method, the sewage with oil slick cannot pass through super hydrophilic membrane material, so that oily basket is fished for
Liquid level can be suggested after oil water mixture, water therein can flow out certainly under gravitational conditions by super hydrophilic membrane material
Oily basket, and oil therein cannot be then blocked in oily basket by super hydrophilic membrane material；Oil therein can be by opening electric wire
The switch button being connected with pump, which is realized, to be collected and stops floating oil collecting, repeatedly until operation process terminates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: present invention incorporates novel super hydrophilic membrane materials, in conjunction with automatic control, so that cleaning
Oil slick becomes efficiently, while having liberated manpower significantly, whole treatment effeciency is greatly improved.Meanwhile this sets
It is standby cleared up only by a small amount of clear water after can carry out spare, reusing number can be whole to transport with much thousands of times
Row cost is greatly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols: mesh basket under the upper mesh basket of 1- oil basket, 2-, the super hydrophilic membrane material of 3-, 4-, the edge 5- lock,
6- rod handle, 7- Universal active end, 8- retractable support lever, 9- fuel sucking pipe, 10- fast joint, 11- oil transfer pump, 12- oil trap, 13-
Clean water pipe, 14- fast joint, 15- water-delivery pump, 16- Rinsing Area, 17- connection electric wire, 18- switch button.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Oily basket 1 is located at equipment front end as shown in Figure 1:, has tertiary structure, including upper mesh basket 2, super hydrophilic membrane material
3 and lower mesh basket 4.Upper and lower mesh basket edge lock 5 by mechanical lock and in a manner of be attached, it is, of course, also possible to use
Other connection types, specifically can according to need and are selected, and details are not described herein again.
The pocket that super hydrophilic film is made into, which is between two mesh baskets, to be fixed, and lower mesh basket 4 is also to super hydrophilic membrane material 3
It plays a supporting role.Since super hydrophilic membrane material 3 had water resistance oiliness energy, so that oily basket 1 fishes for oil water mixture
After can be suggested liquid level, water therein under gravitational conditions from outflow mesh basket 1, so that oil fence to be cut to the collection for realizing oil.
What is be connected with upper 2 edge of mesh basket is rod handle 6, is connected by welding manner, and there are also support frame, support frame packets in rod handle middle position
Include Universal active end 7 and retractable support lever 8.Wherein Universal active end can rotate bar, allow oily basket 1 with different
Entry mode contact contains oil level, and retractable support lever 8 can be used to adjust proper height to fix whole equipment, saves people
Power goes to support, and the personnel for not only making strength little in this way can also operate, but also is suitable for long-term multiple place operation work,
Improve efficiency.When it is implemented, can control oily basket using existing common technological means, particular technique means are this technology
Known to the personnel of field, details are not described herein again.
The inside of rod handle be it is hollow, the inside is placed there are two types of pipeline.One is fuel sucking pipe 9, one end of fuel sucking pipe 9 is fixed
In oily basket bottom, the other end is connected to fast joint 10 after passing through rod handle, for connecting oil transfer pump 11 and oil trap 12；Another kind is clear
Wash water pipe 13, one end are fixed among oily basket using spray nozzle type, and the other end passes through rod handle and is followed by union 14, defeated for connecting
Water pump 15 and Rinsing Area 16 are cleaned after can be used inside oily basket.Wherein oil suction operation can be by only needing to open use
The button corresponding with the connected switch button 18 of pump of electric wire 17 can realize collection and stopping.Make to intercept in oily basket in this way
Oil can be collected processing, and without manually scooping out, manpower and material resources are greatly saved.Passing through Universal active end 7 after use will
The opening of oily basket 1 opens the cancel key of switch button towards liquid level, i.e., available clear water cleans up oily basket surface and oil contaminant, after
Drying for standby.
Steps are as follows: present device is placed on suitable processing position by 1, adjusts 8 height of retractable support lever and position
It sets and fixes equipment, while oil transfer pump 11 and fresh water pump 15 are connected into power supply；
2 are placed on oily basket 1 under liquid to be treated liquid level, then 6 rear end of lever handle, and the oily basket 1 for filling with liquid is complete
Portion is lifted out liquid level, is flowed automatically under gravitational conditions to water therein not in lower drop, crosses water due to super hydrophilic membrane material 3
Oil resistance performance has just carried out oil to collect storage in oil basket 1 in this way；
3 repeat step 2 more times, it is ensured that the oil stored in oily basket 1 reaches performance position, presses the oil pumping in switch button 18
Key, oil transfer pump 11 start to work, the oil in oily basket have been extracted into oil storage tank 12 and has been collected；
4 continue to repeat step 2 and 3, no longer fish for oil slick after oil slick content reaches requirement；
5 rotate rod handle 6 by 7 so that pressing the cancel key in switch button 18, clearly by oily basket 1 opening towards liquid level
Water is sprayed from Butterworth Hatch, is continued 1min or so, can be collected equipment after in this way cleaning up the oil film of oily 1 surface adhesion of basket
Get up, it is spare.
When the 6 super hydrophilic membrane material 3 of replacement, it is only necessary to upper and lower mesh basket mechanical lock and place 5 are opened, it will be used super hydrophilic
The pocket that film is made into is removed and changes new, and by upper and lower mesh basket mechanical lock and finishes again.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of equipment for collecting oil slick, including oily basket, rod handle, support frame, which is characterized in that the oil basket has three-level knot
Structure, including upper mesh basket, super hydrophilic membrane material, lower mesh basket, the upper mesh basket are connected with lower mesh basket by elastic element,
The pocket that the super hydrophilic film is made into is between two mesh baskets fixed, and the rod handle is connected with upper mesh basket, the rod handle and
Support frame is connected.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of collect oil slick equipment, it is characterized in that the inside of rod handle be it is hollow, the inside is put
Pipeline there are two types of setting.One is fuel sucking pipe, one end of fuel sucking pipe is fixed on oily basket bottom, and the other end is connected to after rod handle and connects fastly
Head, for connecting oil transfer pump and oil trap；Another kind is cleaning water pipe, and one end is fixed among oily basket using spray nozzle type, separately
One end passes through rod handle and is followed by union, is cleaned inside oily basket for connecting water-delivery pump and Rinsing Area, after use.
3. a kind of equipment for collecting oil slick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that support frame includes for rotating bar
The telescopic supporting rod at Universal active end and adjustable height and fixed whole equipment.
4. a kind of equipment for collecting oil slick according to claim 1, surpasses it is characterized in that the lower mesh basket being used to support is located at
Hydrophilic film material lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040672.XA CN109056673A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of equipment for collecting oil slick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040672.XA CN109056673A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of equipment for collecting oil slick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109056673A true CN109056673A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64760715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040672.XA Pending CN109056673A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of equipment for collecting oil slick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109056673A (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324433A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-07-25 | Royal G W F | Method of and apparatus for removing oil from the surface of water |
| WO1980001294A1 (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-26 | Fram Europ | Removing oil |
| JPS63107708U (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | ||
| WO1993008336A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-29 | Henriksen Henrik M | Oil catcher or skimmer for removing oil spillage from a water surface |
| US5384043A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1995-01-24 | Jbf Scientific Company, Inc. | Skimmer having a retractable dynamic inclined plane |
| JP2005000800A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Strainer |
| KR20150108286A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Nano composite structure having nano patterned structure on its surface, and method for preparing the same |
| CN105040656A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-11-11 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered oil skimmer with automatically-adjusted posture |
| CA2900903A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-18 | Garrett S. Wruth | Apparatus having a rolling vehicle for use with oil slick |
| CN206941549U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-30 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | A kind of Novel surface oil spilling film oil recovery device |
| CN107867735A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of floating oil collecting device and method |
| CN107905201A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Ocean spilled oil is collected and preliminary separation device |
| US20180179718A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-28 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Oil fence with oil filtration membrane |
| US20190161368A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-30 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Spilled oil collecting apparatus and method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811040672.XA patent/CN109056673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324433A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-07-25 | Royal G W F | Method of and apparatus for removing oil from the surface of water |
| WO1980001294A1 (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-26 | Fram Europ | Removing oil |
| JPS63107708U (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | ||
| WO1993008336A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-29 | Henriksen Henrik M | Oil catcher or skimmer for removing oil spillage from a water surface |
| US5384043A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1995-01-24 | Jbf Scientific Company, Inc. | Skimmer having a retractable dynamic inclined plane |
| JP2005000800A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Strainer |
| KR20150108286A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Nano composite structure having nano patterned structure on its surface, and method for preparing the same |
| CN105040656A (en) * | 2015-08-16 | 2015-11-11 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered oil skimmer with automatically-adjusted posture |
| CA2900903A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-18 | Garrett S. Wruth | Apparatus having a rolling vehicle for use with oil slick |
| CN107867735A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of floating oil collecting device and method |
| US20180179718A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-28 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Oil fence with oil filtration membrane |
| CN206941549U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-30 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | A kind of Novel surface oil spilling film oil recovery device |
| US20190161368A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-30 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Spilled oil collecting apparatus and method |
| CN107905201A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Ocean spilled oil is collected and preliminary separation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hao Bin Inventor after: Wang Rui Inventor after: Li Tiangang Inventor before: Hao Bin Inventor before: Wang Rui Inventor before: Li Tiangang Inventor before: Other inventor requests not to publish the name |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |