CN109055293A - A kind of screening of river regulation bacterial strain and acclimation method - Google Patents

A kind of screening of river regulation bacterial strain and acclimation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109055293A
CN109055293A CN201810885989.7A CN201810885989A CN109055293A CN 109055293 A CN109055293 A CN 109055293A CN 201810885989 A CN201810885989 A CN 201810885989A CN 109055293 A CN109055293 A CN 109055293A
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river
flora
water
cod
bacterial strain
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徐根礼
郑刚
张洪流
马思妤
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/36Adaptation or attenuation of cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Abstract

The present invention provides screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain, obtains bacterium source by collecting water sample, enrichment flora, flora domestication, launches flora tame, completes to screen and tame.The present invention is a kind of not only economic but also efficiently river degrading microorganism screening and acclimation method, and flora can rapidly adapt to current river course environment, ecological safety after domestication, pollution-free.Bacterium source of the present invention be derived from pollution of river area and near, while without large scale equipment investment and reagent expense, it is at low cost, be conducive to promote, it is with strong points using one quasi-microorganism of a river;The flora filtered out through the method for the present invention is better than single plant degradation bacteria strains effect, each bacterial strain synergistic effect, efficient degradation inside flora;It can quickly be bred in contaminated area rapidly within flora 1-2 days through what the present invention filtered out, be especially suitable for the not runny rivers such as beheaded river, rapidly adapt to, it is high-efficient.

Description

A kind of screening of river regulation bacterial strain and acclimation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine organisms field, it is related to screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain.
Background technique
As the concern of all sectors of society and the guidance of national policy are supported, the improvement of water pollution is carried out both at home and abroad A section dirty pollution treatment, dilution water transfer, artificial flowing, artificial aeration, Sediment Dredging, original have gradually been found out in positive research and trial The measures such as position covering, flocculation sedimentation.These measures, physical method cost is high, and effect is immediately obvious;Chemical method is at high cost, easily Secondary pollution is generated, adverse effect easily is generated to the entire ecosystem, is usually used in burst pollution Emergency use;Water plant ecology Reparation is widely adopted, but needs the enough transparencies of water body, is suitable as administering the water quality guardian in later period;Microbial cleaning Technical fee saves, effect is good, few to external interference, without secondary pollution, has comprehensive benefit.Microorganism fundamentally accelerates water body The decomposition and inversion of nutriment improves the purification efficiency of rivers and lakes, the joint that Purification biotechnology is combined with other technologies Measure is the development trend of polluted-water Treatment process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screening of river regulation bacterial strain and acclimation methods, are realized by following steps:
1. bacterium source obtains
Water sampling uses in sterile blue mouth bottle hydrostatic-layer and collects water sample;The acquisition of sludge sample is that acquisition is placed in nothing from mud surface layer In bacterium vessel.All samples interior for 24 hours should be sealed at enrichment culture or 4 DEG C.The COD of river water is measured simultaneously, Ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index.
2. enriching floras
Water sampling and mud sample are put in enriched medium, carry out shaking table enrichment culture about under 25-30 DEG C, 140rpm One time can be obtained generation pregnant solution.
The enriched medium needs addition nutriment to be taken in river water.Specific adding method, addition carbon source, nitrogen source, Phosphorus source is into river water, until COD: ammonia nitrogen: total phosphorus=(200~500): 5:1, as enriched medium.
Glucose, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be selected in carbon source, nitrogen source, phosphorus source.
After the enrichment culture of the first step, according to generation pregnant solution: the addition enrichment of enriched medium=1:10 ratio Liquid continues enrichment culture into enriched medium under 25-30 DEG C, 140rpm, after measured its COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus in culture medium Index drop by half can be obtained two generation pregnant solutions.
Then two generation pregnant solutions is taken to be added in enriched medium according to the ratio of above-mentioned 1:10, at 25-35 DEG C, 140rpm Lower continuation enrichment culture, until its COD in culture medium after measured, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half, so far enrichment finishes to obtain richness Collect flora.
3. flora is tamed
The flora being enriched with is added in the container for filling river water to be handled according to the ratio of volume ratio 1:100, simultaneously According to COD: urea: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=(100-200): 5:1 addition urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate nutriment, 25 DEG C of temperature control, Air Exposure is carried out, dissolved oxygen 2mg/L or more is controlled, measures its COD in culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half is static to put 1h is set, addition river water supplement after one third supernatant, institute after being supplemented river water after testing index drop by half again once are removed Obtaining liquid is the microbial flora tamed.
4. flora is launched
The enrichment and domestication of general flora carry out near river, and the flora needs tamed are nearest, timely launch and arrive In river to be processed, it is thrown to oxygen increasing equipment periphery as far as possible.
The present invention is a kind of not only economic but also efficiently river degrading microorganism screening and acclimation method, and flora is after domestication Current river course environment, ecological safety can be rapidly adapted to, it is pollution-free.The features of the present invention mainly has: (1) one quasi-microorganism of a river, It is with strong points: bacterium source be derived from pollution of river area and near, while without large scale equipment investment and reagent expense, it is at low cost, be conducive to It promotes.(2) high-efficient: the flora filtered out is better than single plant degradation bacteria strains effect, and each bacterial strain synergistic effect, efficiently drops inside flora Solution.(3) it rapidly adapts to: can quickly be bred in contaminated area rapidly within the flora generally filtered out 1-2 days, be especially suitable for beheaded river etc. Not runny river.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1. bacterium source obtains
Water sampling is in the river Shen Jiabang of Jiaxing Jiashan, using collecting water sample about 500ml in sterile blue mouth bottle hydrostatic-layer; The acquisition of sludge sample is to acquire about 0.5-1.0kg from mud surface layer to be placed in sterile vessel.All samples are sealed at 4 DEG C interior for 24 hours and are protected It deposits.The COD of river water, ammonia nitrogen are measured simultaneously, and total phosphorus index is 120.5mg/L, 32.3mg/L, 2.8mg/L.
2. enriching floras
Addition glucose, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are into river water to COD: ammonia nitrogen: total phosphorus=500:5:1 forms enrichment Culture medium.Water sampling 10ml and mud sample 0.5g are put in 500ml enriched medium, and shaking table is carried out under 25 DEG C, 140rpm About one time of enrichment culture.
After the enrichment culture of the first step, according to generation pregnant solution: the addition enrichment of enriched medium=1:10 ratio Liquid continues enrichment culture into enriched medium under 25 DEG C, 140rpm, and shaking table culture, timing measures daily, cultivates after measured Its COD in base, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index, which is down in former river water, drops to 59mg/L, 5mg/L, 0.5mg/L, can be obtained two generations richness Liquid collecting, about 5 liters.
Then two generation pregnant solutions are taken to be added in enriched medium according to the ratio of above-mentioned 1:10, at 25 DEG C, under 140rpm Continue enrichment culture, shaking table culture, timing measures daily, its COD in culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index are down to Yuan He after measured 54.4mg/L, 12.5mg/L, 0.9mg/L are dropped in water, so far enrichment finishes to obtain 50 liters of flora of enrichment.
3. flora domestication (two three generations domestication, launch ratio 1:10)
The flora being enriched with is added to according to the ratio of volume ratio 1:100 and is filled in river water to be handled, while according to COD: urea: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=100:5:1 addition urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate nutriment, carry out at aeration by 25 DEG C of temperature control Reason controls dissolved oxygen 2mg/L or more, measures its COD in culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half, static placement 1h, removal River water supplement is added after one third supernatant, being supplemented the primary rear gained liquid of river water after testing index drop by half again is The microbial flora tamed, about 5 tons of liquid.
4. flora is launched
Using pumping equipments such as water pumps, domestication flora is extracted into river, surveyed river dissolved oxygen in water is 1.5mg/L, temperature 23 DEG C, COD of degree, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index are 120.5mg/L, 32.3mg/L, 2.8mg/L.Daily testing index situation of change, tool Body is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Date CODcr(mg/L) Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) Total phosphorus (mg/L) Remarks
1st day 120.5 32.3 2.8 Bad five classes water
7th day 98.6 27.36 2.1 Bad five classes water
14th day 87.4 17.01 1.03 Bad five classes water
21st day 65.7 5.67 0.62 Bad five classes water
28th day 60.4 2.56 0.45 Bad five classes water
35th day 52.4 2.07 0.41 Bad five classes water
42nd day 39.9 1.96 0.35 Five class water
Embodiment 2
1. bacterium source obtains
Water sampling Ha Noi city Chang Bang under Hangzhou, using collection water sample about 500ml in sterile blue mouth bottle hydrostatic-layer;It is dirty Mud sample acquisition is to acquire about 1.0kg from mud surface layer to be placed in sterile vessel.All samples are sealed at interior 4 DEG C of progress for 24 hours. The COD of river water, ammonia nitrogen are measured simultaneously, and total phosphorus index is 50.5mg/L, 15.3mg/L, 3.1mg/L.
2. enriching floras
Addition glucose, ammonium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are into river water to COD: ammonia nitrogen: total phosphorus=300:5:1 is formed rich Collect culture medium.Water sampling 150ml and mud sample 1g are put in 500ml enriched medium, and shaking table is carried out under 30 DEG C, 140rpm About one time of enrichment culture.
After the enrichment culture of the first step, according to generation pregnant solution: the addition enrichment of enriched medium=1:10 ratio Liquid continues enrichment culture into enriched medium under 30 DEG C, 140rpm, and shaking table culture, timing measures daily, cultivates after measured Its COD in base, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index, which is down in former river water, drops to 40mg/L, 7.2mg/L, 1.2mg/L, can be obtained for two generations Pregnant solution, about 5 liters.
Then two generation pregnant solutions are taken to be added in enriched medium according to the ratio of above-mentioned 1:10, at 25 DEG C, under 140rpm Continue enrichment culture, shaking table culture, timing measures daily, its COD in culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index are down to Yuan He after measured 39.4mg/L, 2.5mg/L, 0.8mg/L are dropped in water, so far enrichment finishes to obtain 50 liters of flora of enrichment.
3. flora domestication (two three generations domestication, launch ratio 1:10)
The flora being enriched with is added to according to the ratio of volume ratio 1:100 and is filled in river water to be handled, while according to COD: urea: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=300:5:1 addition urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate nutriment, carry out at aeration by 30 DEG C of temperature control It manages, control dissolved oxygen 2.2mg/L or more, its COD in measurement culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half, static placement 1h is gone Except river water supplement is added after one third supernatant, the primary rear gained liquid of river water is supplemented after testing index drop by half again i.e. For the microbial flora tamed, about 5 tons of liquid.
4. flora is launched
Using pumping equipments such as water pumps, domestication flora is extracted into river, surveyed river dissolved oxygen in water is 2.1mg/L, temperature 27 DEG C, COD of degree, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index are 50.5mg/L, 15.3mg/L, 3.1mg/L.Daily testing index situation of change, specifically It is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Date CODcr(mg/L) Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) Total phosphorus (mg/L) Remarks
1st day 50.5 15.3 3.1 Bad five classes water
5th day 49.6 8.56 2.8 Bad five classes water
8th day 45.7 7.45 1.9 Bad five classes water
11st day 33.5 5.67 2.5 Bad five classes water
14th day 32.5 3.96 0.89 Bad five classes water
19th day 16.4 2.68 1.56 Bad five classes water
23rd day 15.2 1.78 0.35 Five class water

Claims (4)

1. screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
(1) bacterium source obtains
Water sampling is that acquisition is placed in sterile device from mud surface layer using water sample, the acquisition of sludge sample is collected in sterile blue mouth bottle hydrostatic-layer In ware, all samples interior for 24 hours should be sealed at enrichment culture or 4 DEG C, while measure the COD of river water, ammonia nitrogen, Total phosphorus index;
(2) enriching floras
Water sampling and mud sample are put in enriched medium, when carrying out shaking table enrichment culture one under 25-30 DEG C, 140rpm Between, to obtain generation pregnant solution;
(3) flora is tamed
The flora being enriched with is added in the container for filling river water to be handled according to the ratio of volume ratio 1:100, while according to COD: urea: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=100~200:5:1 addition urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate nutriment, are exposed by 25 DEG C of temperature control Gas disposal, control dissolved oxygen 2mg/L or more, measure culture medium in its COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half, static placement 1h, Addition river water supplements after removing one third supernatant, is supplemented the primary rear gained liquid of river water after testing index drop by half again The microbial flora as tamed;
(4) flora is launched
The enrichment and domestication of general flora carry out near river, and the flora tamed needs nearby, timely that dispensing be to will locate In the river of reason, it is thrown to oxygen increasing equipment periphery as far as possible.
2. screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) The enriched medium needs addition nutriment to be taken in river water, specific adding method: addition carbon source, nitrogen source, phosphorus source to river In water, until COD: ammonia nitrogen: total phosphorus=200~500:5:1, as enriched medium.
3. screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the carbon Source, nitrogen source, phosphorus source select glucose, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. screening and the acclimation method of a kind of river regulation bacterial strain according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (2) It is described after the enrichment culture of the first step, according to generation pregnant solution: enriched medium=1:10 ratio addition pregnant solution arrive In enriched medium, continue enrichment culture under 25-30 DEG C, 140rpm, after measured COD in culture medium, ammonia nitrogen, under total phosphorus index Half drops, to obtain two generation pregnant solutions;Then two generation pregnant solutions is taken to be added in enriched medium according to the ratio of 1:10, 25-35 DEG C, continue enrichment culture under 140rpm, until COD in culture medium after measured, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus index drop by half are so far rich Collection finishes to obtain enrichment flora.
CN201810885989.7A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of screening of river regulation bacterial strain and acclimation method Pending CN109055293A (en)

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CN109467181A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-15 安徽霖德生物科技有限公司 A kind of biology needle film water processing system and method for treating water
CN109576201A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-05 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 A method of culture indigenous microorganism efficiently removes water body ammonia nitrogen
CN110591998A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Screening and domesticating method of natural rubber deodorization flora
CN111268807A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-12 武汉工程大学 Method for removing ammonia nitrogen in residual ammonium salt leachate of rare earth leaching site by using indigenous denitrification microbial flora
CN111268857A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-12 武汉工程大学 Method for removing high-concentration ammonia nitrogen in residual ammonium salt leachate of rare earth leaching site by chemical-biological method
CN113044962A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-29 西安建筑科技大学 Ecological water restoration method based on biological aggregation membrane
CN114525236A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 天津大学 River sediment microbial activation composite microbial agent and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467181A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-15 安徽霖德生物科技有限公司 A kind of biology needle film water processing system and method for treating water
CN109467181B (en) * 2019-01-09 2023-11-14 安徽霖德科技有限公司 Biological needle membrane water treatment system and water treatment method
CN109576201A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-05 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 A method of culture indigenous microorganism efficiently removes water body ammonia nitrogen
CN110591998A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Screening and domesticating method of natural rubber deodorization flora
CN111268807A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-12 武汉工程大学 Method for removing ammonia nitrogen in residual ammonium salt leachate of rare earth leaching site by using indigenous denitrification microbial flora
CN111268857A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-12 武汉工程大学 Method for removing high-concentration ammonia nitrogen in residual ammonium salt leachate of rare earth leaching site by chemical-biological method
CN114525236A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 天津大学 River sediment microbial activation composite microbial agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113044962A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-29 西安建筑科技大学 Ecological water restoration method based on biological aggregation membrane
CN113044962B (en) * 2021-03-11 2024-01-16 西安建筑科技大学 Ecological water restoration method based on biological aggregation membrane

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