CN109053573A - A kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound and its application - Google Patents

A kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109053573A
CN109053573A CN201810683695.6A CN201810683695A CN109053573A CN 109053573 A CN109053573 A CN 109053573A CN 201810683695 A CN201810683695 A CN 201810683695A CN 109053573 A CN109053573 A CN 109053573A
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compound
substituted
application
atg4b
benzanthrones
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李民
洪亮
刘培庆
伏园园
徐杰成
顾琼
钟国平
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/04Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
    • C07D221/18Ring systems of four or more rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound and its applications, have structure shown in formula I.Wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4Substituent group is independently selected from H, halogen ,-CF3、‑CN、‑NO2、‑OH、‑NH2, the substituted or non-substituted substituted or non-substituted aryl of heteroaryl or-L- of the alkyl of-L-C1-C6, the alkenyl of-L-C1-C6 ,-L-, wherein L is key, O, S ,-S (=O) ,-S (=O)2、NH、C(O)、CH2,-NHC (O) O, one of-HC (O) or-C (O) NH or a variety of;X is O, S, Se;Y is-CH2,-NH- ,-O-;Z is-CH2,-NH-;N is 1-18.The compound can effectively block cell autophagy, can be used as autophagy inhibitor;There is preferable inhibitory activity simultaneously, can be applied in preparation tumor.

Description

A kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedicine fields.Inhibit the active inhibition of autophagy specifically, having the present invention relates to one kind Agent and its application.
Background technique
Cell autophagy, which is that eukaryocyte is specific, passes through lysosome to impaired into the cell organelle and long-lived proteins The cell biological processes that approach is degraded.The weight of cell homeostasis and response environment variation is maintained as eukaryocyte Approach is wanted, the generation of autophagy and its Level tune participate in the important pathological processes of cell.Autophagy exception and a variety of disease phases It closes, such as tumour, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disease, bacterium and virus infection.At present with hydroxyl Change the autophagy inhibitor based on chloroquine and enter preclinical phase research successively, targeting autophagy is likely to become the new way of oncotherapy Diameter.But the action principle for being applied to clinical autophagy inhibitor at this stage mainly inhibits lysosome correlation function, side effect compared with More, specificity is not high.Therefore, highly selective small molecule autophagy inhibitor is found to be of great significance to oncotherapy.ATG4 Play important role in autophagy process, it can be with digestion precursor LC3 (pro-LC3) for LC3-I, while ATG4 can also be gone The LC3-II of esterified two types, to make autophagosome and lysosome fusion.There are four family members by ATG4 in mammalian cells: ATG4A, ATG4B, ATG4C and ATG4D.Wherein, ATG4B is as studying most commonly used member by pass in ATG4 family member Note.In recent years, many basic research show the growth for inhibiting ATG4B that can inhibit tumour cell.Therefore, by screening Gao Te Anisotropic ATG4B micromolecular inhibitor inhibits cell autophagy to be of great significance all kinds of oncotherapies.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide aza benzanthrones compound autophagy capable of inhibiting cell.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide above compounds to prepare anti-tumor drug, chronic myelocytic leukemia medicine Application in object, resisting myocardial fibrillation drug.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound has structure as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2To be monosubstituted, disubstituted or polysubstituted, R3, R4To be monosubstituted, substituent group be independently selected from H, halogen ,- CF3、-CN、-NO2、-OH、-NH2, the substituted or non-substituted heteroaryl of the alkyl of-L-C1-C6, the alkenyl of-L-C1-C6 ,-L-, Or the aryl that-L- is substituted or non-substituted, wherein L is key, O, S ,-S (=O) ,-S (=O)2、NH、C(O)、CH2、-NHC(O)O、- One of HC (O) or-C (O) NH or a variety of, X is O, S, one of Se, and Y is-CH2, one of-NH- ,-O-, Z is- CH2,-NH-, n 1-18.
Preferably, the R1, R2, R3For hydrogen, X O, Y are-NH-, and Z is-N-, R4For ethyl, it is named as S130, is changed Learn structural formula are as follows:
The compound is used as autophagy inhibitor.
Application of the compound in preparation tumor.
The compound is applied in preparation treatment colon cancer or uterine neck cancer drug.
The compound is applied in preparation treatment chronic myelocytic leukemia drug.
The compound is applied in preparing resisting myocardial fibrillation drug.
The present invention obtains enzyme ATG4B and ATG4A albumen and the bottom of high-purity by prokaryotic expression and affinity purification technology Object FRET-GATE16 albumen judges that compound presses down by the method for fluorescence resonance energy transfer and the method for SDS-PAGE The ability of ATG4 enzyme activity processed.
The method that the present invention also utilizes surface plasma resonance (SPR) is examined by albumen with small molecular phase interaction instrument Survey the affinity of small molecule compound and ATG4B.
The present invention also provides the related experiments of the cellular level to the compound, have detected cellular level compound to swollen The growth inhibitory activity of oncocyte.
The present invention observes influence of the compound to nude mice by subcutaneous tumor formation by establishing internal model of nude mice bearing tumor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
(1) autophagy inhibitor in the present invention can specifically inhibit the activity of autophagy GAP-associated protein GAP ATG4B, effectively hinder Disconnected cell autophagy.
(2) inhibitor of the present invention is higher than reported inhibitor NSC185058 compound potency.
(3) the azepine benzanthrones compound in the present invention can be used for preparing anti-tumor drug, to colon cancer cell HCT116 and cervical cancer cell HeLa have preferable inhibitory activity, have a good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that compound S130 can inhibit ATG4B to the restriction enzyme digestion and electrophoresis figure of substrate protein FRET-GATE16.
Fig. 2 (a) is to inhibit the IC50 of ATG4B enzymatic activity bent with fluorescence resonance energy transfer method detection compound S130 Line;Fig. 2 (b) is the IC50 curve for inhibiting ATG4A enzymatic activity with fluorescence resonance energy transfer method detection compound S130.
Fig. 3 is the IC50 value of the compound S130 and ATG4B albumen that are measured using the method for surface plasma resonance (SPR) Figure.
Fig. 4 (a) is inhibiting effect figure of the cellular level compound S130 to HeLa tumor cell survival;Fig. 4 (b) is thin Inhibiting effect figure of the horizontal compound S130 of born of the same parents to HCT116 tumor cell survival;Fig. 4 (c) is cellular level compound S130 To the inhibiting effect figure of HL60 tumor cell survival.
Fig. 5 (a) is for compound S130 intraperitoneal injection to colon cancer cell HCT116 in model of nude mice bearing tumor after 3 weeks The inhibiting effect figure of size;Fig. 5 (b) is that compound S130 intraperitoneal injection is thin to colon cancer in model of nude mice bearing tumor after 3 weeks The inhibiting effect figure of the volume of born of the same parents HCT116.
Fig. 6 is the hydrogen spectrogram of compound S130.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these implementation be merely to illustrate the present invention without For limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound S130
The preparation method of compound S130, as shown in route (1):
Specifically, the preparation method comprises the steps of:
1) it weighs phenanthrenequione (50mmol), anhydrous second is added in 500mL round-bottomed flask in methoxy semicarbazide hydrochloride (50mmol) Alcohol 150mL, flow back 4h, is spin-dried for solvent, obtains yellow solid.
2) yellow solid obtained by previous step is dissolved in 200mL toluene, addition diethyl butyn DMAD (2.2eq, 110mmol), 140 DEG C are warming up to, is reacted 8 days.It is cooled to room temperature, 100mL water is added, 50mL ethyl acetate extracts, and shakes, analysis Yellow particle shape solid out, water phase and organic phase filter together, are washed with Et2O, obtain 6.0g yellow solid.
3) previous step yellow solid is transferred in 500mL round-bottomed flask, MeOH 80mL, H2O160mL is added, weighs KOH (5eq) is added in above-mentioned solution, is warming up to 140 DEG C, reaction is for 24 hours;After being spin-dried for MeOH, with 2N HCl tune pH=1, generate yellow Color solid filters filtration cakes torrefaction obtained by (obtained solid easily blocks filter paper) in batches.
4) previous step yellow solid is transferred in 250mL round-bottomed flask, liquid diphenylmethane ether 50mL is added, is warming up to 190 DEG C, 2h is reacted, after being cooled to room temperature, is filtered, ether washing dries to recrystallize after obtaining brown solid using nitrobenzene
5) it weighs hexafluorophosphoric acid benzotriazole -1- base-oxygroup tripyrrole alkyl phosphorus PyBoP (1.9eq) and is dissolved in 25mL DMF In, 65 DEG C are warming up to, by previous step brown solid, after ammonia (2eq) is dissolved in 30mL DMF, slow (30min) is added dropwise to above-mentioned molten In liquid, after dripping, the reaction was continued 1h.After reaction, after 65 DEG C of water-baths are spin-dried for solvent, DCM is added, saturation NaHCO3 successively extracts It takes, Na2SO4 is dried, filtered, and is spin-dried for solvent, and column chromatographic analysis purifies (eluent system: DCM:MeOH=20:1).It finally obtains 1.5g yellow solid, as S130.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 9.10 (s, 2H), 8.84 (d, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=7.9,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 3.50 (dd, J=12.2,6.2Hz, 2H), 3.17 (d, J=6.7Hz, 6H), 2.02-1.92 (m, 2H),1.22(s,6H).
Embodiment 2: the expression and purification of recombinant protein and with SDS-PAGE method detection compound S130 to ATG4B enzymatic activity Inhibition
By recombinant plasmid FRET-GATE16 (Min Li, Xi Chen, Qi-Zhuang Ye, Andreas Vogt, Xiao- Ming Yin:A high-throughput FRET-based assay for determination of Atg4activity.Autophagy 2012,8 (3): 401-12) conversion, will into e. coli bl21 (DE3) CodonPlus Recombinant plasmid ATG4B, ATG4BC74SWith ATG4A (Li M, Hou Y, Wang J, Chen X, Shao ZM, Yin XM: Kinetics comparisons of mammalian Atg4homologuesindicate selective Preferences toward diverse Atg8substrates.J Biol Chem 2011,286:7327-38) it goes to In BL21 (DE3) PLYSs.LB plate picking monoclonal is inoculated into LB liquid medium, 37 DEG C, 220rpm be incubated overnight, 1: 100 carry out amplification cultivation, and the IPTG that 0.5mM is added when OD600 reaches 0.6-0.8 is induced, and 16 DEG C, receive after 16h culture Bacterium.Thalline were collected by centrifugation, and wet 5 to 10 times of bacterium weight of combination buffer (20mM Na is added3PO4, 500mM NaCl, 5mM miaow Azoles) dilute ultrasonication thallus after thallus.Supernatant is collected by centrifugation, is purified using nickel NTA filler, supernatant of bacteria solution, which is added, makes mesh Albumen hanging column, carry out gradient elution with the imidazole buffer of 20mM and 50mM respectively later, finally eluted with the imidazoles of 200mM And collect eluent.It is concentrated after the eluent being collected into is crossed desalting column and is saved in -80 DEG C of refrigerators.As shown in Figure 1, by suitable The ATG4B (3ng) of amount in 37 DEG C of incubation 30min, be added later substrate protein FRET-GATE16 (4 μ g) be incubated for altogether 0min or The S130 of ATG4B (3ng) and 10 μM is incubated for 30min first altogether, substrate protein is added later by 30min, compound processing group FRET-GATE16 (4 μ g) coreaction 30min.Terminated and reacted with 5X sample-loading buffer, by albuminous degeneration, using SDS-PAGE into Row electrophoresis colours band with coomassie brilliant blue staining method after electrophoresis, rear decoloring analyzed.Overall length FRET-GATE16 almost can be completely CFP-GATE16 and CFP two parts by the ATG4B digestion of 3ng, and the chemical combination with 10 μM Object S130 is incubated for altogether can inhibit ATG4B to the digestion activity of substrate FRET-GATE16, illustrate S130 pure protein level energy in vitro Effectively inhibit the enzymatic activity of ATG4B.
Inhibiting effect of the embodiment 3:FRET method detection compound S130 to ATG4B and ATG4A enzymatic activity
The compound and 0.75mgL of prescribed concentration are added in 384 hole blackboards-1ATG4B or 20mgL-1ATG4A It is incubated for 30min altogether for 37 DEG C in Tris buffer, 50mgL is added later-1FRET-GATE16, reaction total system be 50 μ L, Reaction time is 30min, and 0.1%DMSO final concentration is contained in the system.The RFUs ratio of 527/477nm is when reacting 30min Measurement.Calculation formula of the ATG4B with respect to digestion activity are as follows: inhibiting rate (%)=(RFUmax-RFUX)/(RFUmax-RFUmin))* 100%, wherein RFUmaxRefer to the ratio of 527/477nm when endonuclease reaction does not occur, RFUminIt is most thorough to refer to that endonuclease reaction proceeds to The ratio of the 527/477nm at bottom, RFUXRefer to the ratio of the 527/477nm under specific compound treatment conditions.As shown in Fig. 2, Using the detection compound S130 is respectively 3.24 μM and 7.11 μM to the IC50 value of ATG4B and ATG4A.
IC50 value of the embodiment 4:SPR method detection compound S130 to ATG4B albumen
Using 50% glycerite initialize GLH chip (Bio-Rad Laboratories), respectively with 0.5%SDS, 50mM NaOH and 100mM HCl from both horizontally and vertically cleaning, reuse PBST (10mM Na3PO4,150mM NaCl, 0.01%Tween 20, pH7.4) buffer solution for cleaning pipeline.Make chip activation using EDAC+NHS, ATG4B protein dissolution is in pH =3.0 NaAc solution, using the method labelled protein of amino coupled, response is about 1000Ru, is closed using ethanol amine.By one The compound S130 (0,0.625,1.25,2.5,5 μM) of PBST solution diluted concentration gradient of the series containing 0.1%DMSO, if Setting binding time is 60s, and Dissociation time 120s obtains a series of reaction signal of gradient concentrations.For above-mentioned gained signal, It reduces except dynamic behavior fitting related data after lubber line error and blank control, is selected, obtains S130 to the IC50 value of ATG4B Respectively 4.00 μM (Fig. 3).
Embodiment 5: the measurement of compound S130 inhibition tumor cell activity
The present embodiment detects the vigour changes of cell under various concentration S130 using 3 kinds of tumour cells.By cell inoculation in In 96 orifice plates, 5000, every hole cell is incubated overnight adherent to cell.It is administered in a manner of changing liquid, various concentration will be contained The culture medium of S130 is added in 96 orifice plates, and after continuing culture 48 hours, the CCK8 solution of 10 μ L is added.After placing 1-2 hour It takes out, reads OD value at 450 nm, according to the cell relative viability under various concentration, compound S130 is calculated and inhibits palace The IC50 value of neck cancer cell (HeLa), the early young grain acute leukemia cells (HL60) of colon cancer cell (HCT116) and people is respectively 16.1 μM, 7.4 μM and 4.7 μM (Fig. 4).
Embodiment 6: compound S130 can inhibit the growth of interior tumor cell
2 × 10 are subcutaneously injected using the Female nude mice of 5 week old6A HCT116 cell establishes model of nude mice bearing tumor.To be injected 2 Zhou Hou, i.e. gross tumor volume are about 50mm3When start grouping administration.Tumor-bearing mice is randomly divided into 4 groups according to gross tumor volume, 1. model Control group;2. calorie limits (CR) group;S130 3. (20mg/kg) group;Calorie limitation 4.+S130 (20mg/kg) group, every group 6, there was no significant difference for each group tumor size (P > 0.05).Calorie is limited to the heat of normal diet 70%.Drug is used PBS be completely dissolved after after 0.2 μm of membrane filtration degerming, intraperitoneal injection, once a day, successive administration 4 weeks, be administered volume For 0.2mL/10g weight.Model control group is to give the physiological saline of equal volume.The gross tumor volume of detection in every 3 days.Using Vernier caliper reads the length (mm) and width (mm) of mouse tumor, calculates gross tumor volume: Volume (mm3)=length according to following formula (mm) × wide by 2 (mm)/2.It weighs weekly three times, to adjust administered volume.The general state of mouse after being administered is observed simultaneously.? The 35th day after injection HCT116 cell, mouse is weighed, and is drawn materials after 3% chloral hydrate anesthesia.As shown in Fig. 5 (a) and (b), S130 Administration group can significantly inhibit the size of tumour and the volume of tumour, and calorie limitation joint S130 administration group can further suppress The size and volume of tumour.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound, which is characterized in that have structure as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2To be monosubstituted, disubstituted or polysubstituted, R3, R4To be monosubstituted, R1, R2, R3, R4Substituent group be independently selected from H, Halogen ,-CF3、-CN、-NO2、-OH、-NH2, substituted or non-substituted miscellaneous of the alkyl of-L-C1-C6, the alkenyl of-L-C1-C6 ,-L- Aryl or the substituted or non-substituted aryl of-L-, wherein L is key, O, S ,-S (=O) ,-S (=O)2、NH、C(O)、CH2、-NHC (O) one of O ,-HC (O) or-C (O) NH or a variety of;
X is O, S, one of Se;
Y is-CH2, one of-NH- ,-O-;
Z is-CH2, one of-NH-;
N is the natural number of 1-18.
2. compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its chemical structural formula are as follows:
3. the application of compound described in claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compound is used as autophagy inhibitor.
4. application of the compound of any of claims 1 or 2 in preparation tumor.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the compound is in preparation treatment colon cancer or cervical carcinoma medicine It is applied in object.
6. compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is applied in preparation treatment chronic myelocytic leukemia drug.
7. compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is applied in preparing resisting myocardial fibrillation drug.
CN201810683695.6A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of substituted nitrogen heterocyclic benzanthrones compound and its application Pending CN109053573A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181221