CN106632322A - Pyrazol purrocoline compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Pyrazol purrocoline compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106632322A
CN106632322A CN201611189752.2A CN201611189752A CN106632322A CN 106632322 A CN106632322 A CN 106632322A CN 201611189752 A CN201611189752 A CN 201611189752A CN 106632322 A CN106632322 A CN 106632322A
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compound
formula
independently selected
alkyl
hydrogen
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CN106632322B (en
Inventor
顾玮瑾
陈江宁
付勇
宋香云
黄振
马俊婷
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pyrazol purrocoline compound having anti-inflammatory activity and a preparation method and application of the compound serving as an anti-inflammatory drug. The invention further relates to a medical composition containing the pyrazol purrocoline compound. An experiment proves that the compound shown as a formula I has the remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and can be further used in research and development of the anti-inflammatory drug.

Description

Pyrazole indolizine compounds and preparation method thereof and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a class have pyrazoles indolizine compounds of anti-inflammatory activity and preparation method thereof with as anti-inflammatory agent The purposes of thing.The invention further relates to contain the Pharmaceutical composition of the pyrazoles indolizine compounds.
Background technology
In recent years, indolizine compound has a wide range of applications in field of medicaments, and for example used as FGF, (matrix is into fiber Porcine HGF) with strong antagonist, xanthine oxidase inhibitor, the CRTH2 antagonists of receptor binding;Twist for treating the heart Bitterly, the illness such as arrhythmia cordis, hyperuricemia.
Patent WO03/084956 discloses a kind of 3 introducing benzoyls in indolizine, and obtaining a class can suppress The derivative of FGF, can suppress Tumor Angiongesis, for treating all kinds of tumours, cancer.
Patent EP0235111, EP0097636, US4378362, EP0382628 disclose some and can be used in treating heart strand Pain and ARR Indoli zine derivatives, some of which compound also has the biologically active for suppressing calcium transport.
Patent CN101243086, WO2008/074966, CN101605789 are disclosed in 3 introducing thiophenyls of indolizine, A class is obtained as the Indoli zine derivatives of CRTH2 antagonists;Patent WO2007031747 is then disclosed in 1 introducing of indolizine Thiophenyl, the derivative for obtaining equally also has CRTH2 antagonisms, can be used to treat the exploitation of medicament for treating respiratory system thing.
Japanese Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. discloses a class in patent WO2012043638 and there is xanthine to aoxidize Enzyme inhibition activity simultaneously can be used to preventing or treating (azepine) Indoli zine derivatives of the disease extremely related to serum uric acid level.
In Acta Cryst. (2013) .E69, o450 discloses a kind of two pyrazoles carbonyls of 1,3 introducings to present inventor The synthesis of the Indoli zine derivatives of base and its crystal structure.
Because indolizine compound has good medical usage, therefore, study such compound to drug development very Meaningful, present inventor has designed and synthesized the novel pyrazoles Indoli zine derivatives of a class, and Jing biological activity tests are determined, It is proved such compound and there is significant anti-inflammatory activity, can be used for anti-inflammatory drug research.
The content of the invention
The following compound of formula I with anti-inflammatory activity of present invention offer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Wherein:
A is oxygen or sulphur atom;
R1-R4Independently selected from:Hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl;
R5It is selected from:-CN;
R6Independently selected from:Hydrogen, alkyl;
Used as preferred embodiments of the present invention, A is selected from oxygen atom.
As another preferred version of the present invention, R1-R4It is preferred that alkyl, alkoxyl.
Presently preferred scheme, R6Independently selected from alkyl.
Compound shown in preferred following formula I-1 of compound of formula I of the present invention
Wherein,
R1And R3Independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl;
R2And R4Independently selected from C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl;
R6Independently selected from:C1-6Alkyl.
The invention further relates to compound of formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are used to prepare the purposes of medicine, the present invention Compound there is antiinflammatory action, can be used to prepare all kinds of inflammation related diseases for the treatment of.
The invention further relates to a kind of Pharmaceutical composition, it includes compound of formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as activity Composition, it can further include pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient.
Described Pharmaceutical composition, is prepared into the form of medication such as oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, transdermal.
Preferably, Pharmaceutical composition of the invention can prepare piece agent, capsule, pulvis, granule, oral liquid, suspension Liquid or parenteral solution.
Term
" alkyl ", refers to the alkyl of the straight or branched with 1-10 carbon atom, preferred C1-6Alkyl, more preferably C1-3 Alkyl, suitable alkyl is such as:Methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group etc..
" alkoxyl ", refers to-O- alkyl.
" cycloalkyl ", refers to the cyclic alkyl of saturation, including 3-6 atom, preferred cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, ring Hexyl.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt ", including base addition salts and acid-addition salts, base addition salts preferably with NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3、K2CO3、NaHCO3、KHCO3Formed salt, acid-addition salts preferably with hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, amber Amber acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, acetic acid, Salt formed by mandelic acid.
The present invention also provides the synthetic method of the indolizine analog derivative shown in Formulas I:
Mainly include following synthesis step:
1) in organic solvent stirring reaction generates Formula V compound to Formula VII compound with VI compounds;
2) Formula V compound is in alkali and CrO3In the presence of react in DMF or DMA with acrylonitrile and obtain formula IV compound;
3) formula IV compound hydrazinolysis obtains formula III compound;
4) formula III compound is cyclic with Formula II compound condensation obtains the compound of Formulas I -1;
Or, also including 5) compound of Formulas I -1 being further converted to into the compound of Formulas I -2;
Or optionally Formulas I -1 and I-2 compounds are converted into into its pharmaceutically acceptable salt;Formulas I -1 is collectively constituted with Formulas I -2 The compound of formula I of the application.
Wherein, X is Cl, Br;RbFor C1-6Alkyl;R1-R6, A have and compound of formula I identical definition.
As the present invention preferred version, step 1) in, the organic solvent selected from ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, Tetrahydrofuran, acetone, acetonitrile.
As another preferred version of the present invention, step 1) in, Formula VII is 1-2 with the mol ratio of Formula IV compound:1.
In an embodiment of invention, step 2) in, the alkali is selected from NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3、K2CO3、NaHCO3、 KHCO3, triethylamine, pyridine etc., preferred triethylamine.
Invention another embodiment in, step 3) hydrazinolysis be under the conditions of ethanol as solvent, with 80% hydration What hydrazine reaction was implemented.
Further, step 4) it is to be reacted in the case where aliphatic acid makees solvent condition, the preferred formic acid of the aliphatic acid, second Acid, propionic acid.
Further, step 5) it is described it is further conversion be that 3 carbonyls are converted into into thiocarbonyl group with lawesson reagent.
Wherein, lawesson reagent of the present invention is that a kind of oxygen sulphur well-known to those skilled in the art exchanges reagent, can Carbonyls is converted into into thiocarbonyls.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Compound 41H-NMR spectrum;
Fig. 2:Cytotoxicity test result of the compound 4 to mouse primary peritoneal macrophage;
Fig. 3:The anti-inflammatory activity test result of compound 4
Specific embodiment
In the compounds of this invention Structural Identification:Fusing point test laboratory apparatus is X-4 micro melting point apparatus;1H-NMR is adopted Bruker companies ACF-400 type NMRs, DMSO-d6For solvent, TMS is internal standard.
Embodiment 1
Step 1) pyridinium compound 1 synthesis
By 120mmol 2,4- lutidines and 60mmol bromoacetates are dissolved in 200mL ethyl acetate, stirring 20 Hour, suction filtration.After filter cake is washed with 50ml ethyl acetate, drying at room temperature, it is white powder to obtain product 1, and yield is 75%.
Step 2) compound 2 synthesis
By 30mmol compounds 1,180mmol triethylamines, 120mmol acrylonitrile and 120mmol chromium trioxides are added to 90 DEG C are heated in 180ml DMF (DMF), are kept for 2 hours.After cooling, reactant mixture pours 500ml into In 5% hydrochloric acid, stand, suction filtration, after filtration cakes torrefaction, with petroleum ether (bp 60-90 DEG C)-ethyl acetate (volume ratio 4:1) post layer Analysis, obtains yellow powder compound 2, and yield is 40%.
Step 3) hydrazide compound 3 synthesis
By 20mmol compounds 2 and 10ml ethanol, after the mixing of the hydrazine hydrates of 30ml 80%, flow back 8 hours.Cooling, suction filtration, White powder compound 3 is obtained, yield is 74%.
Step 4) 5,7- dimethyl -1- cyano group -3- (3,5- dimethyl pyrazole oxazolyl carbonyls) indolizine synthesis
10mmol compounds 3 are dissolved in 20ml acetic acid, 40mmol acetylacetone,2,4-pentanediones are subsequently added dropwise.After stirring 2 hours, take out Filter, after filtration cakes torrefaction, with petroleum ether (bp 60-90 DEG C)-ethyl acetate (volume ratio 4:1) column chromatography, obtains white powder end-product 4, yield is 70%.Jing is determined:Fusing point is 184-185 DEG C;1H-NMR(CD3SOCD3,400MHz):2.17(s,3H,–CH3), 2.40 (s, 3H ,-CH3), 2.46 (s, 3H ,-CH3), 2.55 (s, 3H ,-CH3), 6.31 (s, 1H, pyrazole=CH), 7.04 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.62 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.82 (s, 1H, ArH), is shown in Fig. 1.
Biological activity determination:
(1) cytotoxicity of compound 4 detection
We have carried out cytotoxicity detection to compound 4.It is thin for detection that mouse primary peritoneal macrophage is chosen first Born of the same parents, the inoculating cell suspension (10 in 96 porocyte culture plates4Individual cell/100 μ l cell suspensions, 100 μ l cell suspensions/hole), By culture plate in cell culture incubator preculture 12 hours (at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under conditions of), then add in culture plate The compound 4 of variable concentrations (5 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, 20 μ g/ml), continues for culture plate to be placed on incubator incubation 24 hours, to 10 μ l CCK-8 solution (being careful not to generate bubble in hole, they can affect O.D. value readings) are added per hole, then will be thin Born of the same parents' culture plate is placed on lucifuge in incubator and is incubated 1 hour, finally determines the absorbance at 450nm with ELIASA.
Cell survival rate computational methods:Cell survival rate=[(As-Ab)/(Ac-Ab)] * 100%
As:Experimental port (culture medium containing cell, CCK-8 solution, compound 4)
Ac:Control wells (culture medium containing cell, CCK-8 solution, without compound 4)
Ab:Blank well (culture medium without cell and compound 4, CCK-8 solution)
In cytotoxicity test experience, our every group of Duplicate Samples arrange 5, and experiment repeats to do 3 times, so as to ensure data It is credible.Data are shown by the form of mean+/-standard error (means ± SEM).Jing statistical analysis are different dense The compound 4 of degree does not have overt toxicity to mouse primary peritoneal macrophage (referring to Fig. 2).
(2) the anti-inflammatory performance of compound 4 is probed in the inflammatory environment simulated in vitro
We have carried out anti-inflammatory performance detection to compound 4.It is thin for detection that mouse primary peritoneal macrophage is chosen first Born of the same parents, the inoculating cell suspension (10 in 24 porocyte culture plates5Individual cell/500 μ l cell suspensions, 500 μ l cell suspensions/hole), Then by culture plate incubator preculture 12 hours (at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under conditions of), then add not in culture plate The compound 4 of same concentration (5 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, 20 μ g/ml), after culture plate is placed on incubator incubation 1 hour, adds thin Bacterium lipopolysaccharides (Lipopolysaccharides, LPS) (the final concentration of 1 μ g/ml of each hole LPS), is then placed on culture plate Incubator is incubated 24 hours, takes cell conditioned medium, and 1000rpm is centrifuged 10min.With reference on ELISA kit specification detection cell The content of inflammatory factor-tumor necrosis factor-alpha in clear.
In inflammatory factor test experience, our every group of Duplicate Samples arrange 3, and experiment repeats to do 3 times, so as to ensure data It is credible.Data are shown by the form of mean+/-standard error (means ± SEM).Jing statistical analysis, 10 μ g/ The compound 4 of ml and 20 μ g/ml concentration has significant antiphlogistic effects (* p<0.05 indicates statistically difference, * * p<0.01 table It is shown with statistically significantly sex differernce) (referring to Fig. 3).
It can be seen that, the compound of formula I of the present invention has significant anti-inflammatory activity, and the research that can be further used for anti-inflammatory drug is opened In sending out.
Although present invention has been a certain degree of description, it will be apparent that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Under the conditions of, can suitably be changed.It is appreciated that the invention is not restricted to the embodiment, and it is attributed to the scope of claim, It includes the equivalent of each factor.

Claims (9)

1. pyrazoles indolizine compounds shown in a kind of Formulas I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Wherein:
A is oxygen or sulphur atom;
R1-R4Independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl;
R5Selected from-CN;
R6Independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl.
2. compound of formula I according to claim 1, it is characterised in that A is oxygen atom;R1-R4Independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl.
3. compound of formula I according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it has the structure shown in Formulas I -1:
Wherein:
R1And R3Independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl;
R2And R4Independently selected from C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl;
R6Independently selected from:Hydrogen, C1-6Alkyl.
4. compound of formula I according to claim 3, it is characterised in that R1And R3Independently selected from hydrogen;R2And R4Independently selected from C1-6 Alkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl.R6Independently selected from C1-6Alkyl.
5. compound of formula I according to claim 4, it is characterised in that R1And R3Independently selected from hydrogen;R2、R4And R6Independently selected from Methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl.
6. the preparation method of the compound of formula I of any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) in organic solvent stirring reaction generates Formula V compound to Formula VII compound with Formula IV compound;
2) Formula V compound is in alkali and CrO3In the presence of react in DMF or DMA with acrylonitrile and obtain formula IV compound;
3) formula IV compound hydrazinolysis obtains formula III compound;
4) formula III compound is cyclic with Formula II compound condensation obtains the compound of Formulas I -1;
Or, also including 5) compound of Formulas I -1 being further converted to into the compound of Formulas I -2;
Or optionally Formulas I -1 and I-2 compounds are converted into into its pharmaceutically acceptable salt;
Wherein, X is Cl, Br;RbFor C1-6Alkyl;R1-R6, that A has is fixed with claim 1-5 any one compound of formula I identical Justice.
7. the preparation method described in claim 6, it is characterised in that step 1) in, the organic solvent selected from ethyl acetate, two Chloromethanes, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, acetonitrile;Step 2) in, the alkali is selected from NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3、K2CO3、NaHCO3、 KHCO3, triethylamine, pyridine;Step 3) hydrazinolysis be under the conditions of ethanol as solvent, to be reacted with 80% hydrazine hydrate;Step 4) it is to make to be reacted under solvent condition in one or more in formic acid, acetic acid, the propionic acid.
8. pharmaceutical composition, it is characterised in that comprising the compound of formula I described in any one of claim 1-7 or its is pharmaceutically acceptable Salt as active component, and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
9. compound of formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt described in any one of claim 1-5 is treated in anti-inflammatory drug in preparation Purposes.
CN201611189752.2A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Pyrazole indolizine compounds and preparation method thereof and purposes Expired - Fee Related CN106632322B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110251513A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 南京大学 A kind of indolizine compounds application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs containing pyrazoles

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US6576654B1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2003-06-10 Eli Lilly And Company Method for the treatment of cystic fibrosis
US20030119793A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-06-26 Brian Ledford CAK inhibitors and uses thereof

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US6576654B1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2003-06-10 Eli Lilly And Company Method for the treatment of cystic fibrosis
US20030119793A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-06-26 Brian Ledford CAK inhibitors and uses thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110251513A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 南京大学 A kind of indolizine compounds application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs containing pyrazoles

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