CN109053460A - A method of catalysis benzalcohol derivatives amination - Google Patents

A method of catalysis benzalcohol derivatives amination Download PDF

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CN109053460A
CN109053460A CN201810803944.0A CN201810803944A CN109053460A CN 109053460 A CN109053460 A CN 109053460A CN 201810803944 A CN201810803944 A CN 201810803944A CN 109053460 A CN109053460 A CN 109053460A
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benzalcohol derivatives
catalyst
reaction
benzalcohol
derivatives
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CN109053460B (en
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陈新滋
孟山水
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/04Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
    • C07C209/14Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • C07C209/18Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C221/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/30Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to organic synthesis fields, disclose a kind of method for being catalyzed benzalcohol derivatives amination, benzalcohol derivatives are mixed with amino benzenes compounds, solvent and three pentafluorophenyl borane of catalyst is added, is reacted at 85 DEG C~120 DEG C 12-24 hours and obtains benzylalcohol aminate.The reaction realizes Catalysis for a series of benzalcohol derivatives using commercially available three pentafluorophenyl borane as catalyst; reaction is without carrying out pre-activate or protection to alcohol; it improves Atom economy and reduces chemical contamination, this method can efficiently construct a series of organic amine compound of different substituents.

Description

A method of catalysis benzalcohol derivatives amination
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of organic compound synthetic method, and in particular to be to be urged using nonmetallic lewis acid catalyst Change alcohol compound aminating reaction, and is used the synthesis of series of different aminated compounds.
Background technique
Alcohol compound not only has extensive source and has low toxicity steady as a kind of important organic compound The features such as determining has consequence in industry, medicine and fine chemistry industry.Nitrogen atom is synthesized by alcohol compound Closing object is a kind of important chemical conversion, but since alcoholic extract hydroxyl group itself has the chemical property for being difficult to leave away, common Need to carry out alcoholic extract hydroxyl group pre-activate or protection in chemical conversion mostly to reinforce its performance of leaving away, and in this course Unnecessary atom waste and chemical contamination can then be generated.Currently, Green Chemistry and Atom economy are two big in chemical production Important index.In conclusion the alcohol compound aminating reaction for developing a kind of green high-efficient is necessary and is of great significance 's.
The direct aminatin reaction that alcohol compound is realized using chemical catalysis method is that one kind is quickly obtained aminated compounds Important method.The direct aminatin using metal Lewis acids Au catalyst for benzylalcohol is reported in Prim seminar in 2006 Reaction, catalyst used in the reaction are gold trichloride sodium chloride, use methylene chloride as solvent can to it is a series of not Sulfonamide reaction is carried out with the benzylalcohol replaced.And must then it use sulfonamide etc. that there is weakly acidic amine source in this reaction (formula 1).
Then develop in Chinese Scientists professor Xia Chungu in 2012 a kind of straight using azochlorosulfonate acid ion liquid catalyst benzylalcohol Aminating reaction is connect, which can obtain benzhydrol sulfuryl amine product under being 80 degrees Celsius of solvent in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane (formula 2).
At present it has been reported that alcohol compound direct aminatin reaction in, be typically necessary using metal Lewis acids, And amine source is necessary for sulfonamide, and amide etc. is a series of to have weakly acidic organic amine, and these restrictive conditions are not able to satisfy Practical application in Chemical Manufacture, therefore it is anti-to develop the alcohol amination that a kind of nonmetal catalyzed and amine source is aromatic amine compounds It should be necessary.
Summary of the invention
Benzalcohol derivatives direct aminatin is catalyzed using three pentafluorophenyl boranes the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of benzalcohol derivatives are mixed with amino benzenes compounds, are added by catalysis benzalcohol derivatives amination Solvent and three pentafluorophenyl borane of catalyst, it is to obtain benzylalcohol aminate that 12-24 hours reacts at 85 DEG C~120 DEG C.
This method is specific as follows:
The benzalcohol derivatives areWherein R1 group is hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl, ester group, halogen Element;R2 group is alkyl, aryl or cyano.
Preferably, the benzalcohol derivatives are benzhydrol and the like, benzyl carbinol and the like (1- phenyl second Alcohol) or benzaldehyde cyanohydrin.
The amino benzenes compounds areR3 group is methoxyl group, alkyl or aryl.
Preferably, the amino benzenes compounds are P-nethoxyaniline or open-chain crown ether.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the benzalcohol derivatives and aromatic amine compounds is 1:2.
Preferably, the additive amount of the catalyst is 1%-20%.
Preferably, the additive amount molar percentage of the catalyst is 1%-20%.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the benzalcohol derivatives and catalyst is 1:0.1.
Preferably, the solvent is nitromethane, toluene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, tetrahydrofuran or chloroform.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
(1) present invention is catalyzed using three pentafluorophenyl boranes for benzylalcohol types of substrates aminating reaction.The reaction utilizes quotient Available three pentafluorophenyl borane of industry as catalyst for a series of benzalcohol derivatives realize Catalysis, reaction without pair Alcohol, which carries out pre-activate or protection, this method, can efficiently construct a series of organic amine compound of different substituents.
(2) operation of the present invention is simple, and reaction is efficient and will not generate extra chemical contamination, and atom utilization is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures that product is made in embodiment 1, and (a) is hydrogen spectrogram, (b) is carbon spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures that product is made in embodiment 2, and (a) is hydrogen spectrogram, (b) is carbon spectrogram.
Fig. 3 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures that product is made in embodiment 3, and (a) is hydrogen spectrogram, (b) is carbon spectrogram.
Fig. 4 is the nuclear magnetic resonance figures that product is made in embodiment 4, and (a) is hydrogen spectrogram, (b) is carbon spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Benzhydrol (36.8mg) is placed in 10 milliliters of reaction tubes, 1 milliliter of nitromethane is added as solvent, then adds Enter tri- pentafluorophenyl borane of 11mg and P-nethoxyaniline (49.2mg), reaction temperature is increased to 120 degrees Celsius, reacts 12 hours Product is separated by column chromatography after afterwards then removing solvent the reaction is cooled to room temperature: N- benzhydryl -4- first Oxygroup aniline (49mg, yield 86%) brown liquid, 86% yield.Analyze data:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.34(m, 8H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.71 (d, J=8.9Hz, 2H), 6.50 (d, J=8.9Hz, 2H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 3.70 (s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ152.14,143.22,141.70,128.74,127.42,127.31,114.74, 114.63,63.84,55.75.HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+:Calcd for C20H20NO:290.1545.Found: 290.1524.
Embodiment 2
1- phenylethanol (24.4mg) is placed in 10 milliliters of reaction tubes, 1 milliliter of nitromethane is added as solvent, then Tri- pentafluorophenyl borane of 11mg and P-nethoxyaniline (49.2mg) is added, reaction temperature is increased to 120 degrees Celsius, and reaction 12 is small When after then solvent is removed the reaction is cooled to room temperature after by column chromatography product is separated: 4- methoxyl group-N- (1- Phenethyl) aniline (30mg, yield 67%) colourless liquid, 67% yield.Analyze data:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33 (dt, J=13.1,7.4Hz, 4H), 7.21 (t, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8.9Hz, 2H), 6.46 (d, J= 8.9Hz, 2H), 4.40 (q, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 1.49 (d, J=6.7Hz, 3H) .13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl3)δ151.89,145.51,141.58,128.64,126.84,125.91,114.77,114.55,55.75,54.27, 25.17.HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+:Calcd for C15H18NO:228.1388.Found:228.1370.
Embodiment 3
Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin (26.6mg) is placed in 10 milliliters of reaction tubes, 1 milliliter of nitromethane is added as solvent, is then added Tri- pentafluorophenyl borane of 11mg and P-nethoxyaniline (49.2mg), after reaction temperature is increased to 120 degrees Celsius, reaction 12 hours Product is separated by column chromatography after then removing solvent the reaction is cooled to room temperature: 2- (4- methoxyphenyl) Amine -2- phenylacetonitrile (33mg, yield 68%) colourless liquid, 68% yield.Analyze data:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.66-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.45 (dt, J=11.9,4.1Hz, 3H), 6.85 (d, J=8.9Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d, J= 6.7Hz, 2H), 5.34 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ154.16,138.59, 134.16,129.47,129.29,127.28,118.48,116.34,115.02,55.68,51.61.HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+ H]+:Calcd for C15H15N2O:239.1184.Found:239.1165.
Embodiment 4
2- hydroxyl -2- Phenyl ethyl ketone (42.4mg) is placed in 10 milliliters of reaction tubes, 1 milliliter of nitromethane is added as molten Agent is then added tri- pentafluorophenyl borane of 11mg and P-nethoxyaniline (49.2mg), reaction temperature is increased to 120 degrees Celsius, Reaction separates product by column chromatography after then removing solvent the reaction is cooled to room temperature after 12 hours: 2- (4- Methoxyphenyl) imines -1,2- tolans -1- ketone (51.2mg, yield 81%).Colourless liquid, 81% yield.Analyze number According to:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.86 (d, J=7.9Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=7.9Hz, 2H), 7.44 (dt, J= 21.7,7.5Hz, 4H), 7.33 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 6.67 (d, J=8.6Hz, 2H), 3.66(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ198.66,165.41,157.04,142.33,135.39,134.54, 134.29,131.41,129.27,128.87,128.76,127.98,122.26,113.95,55.27.HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+ H]+:Calcd for C21H18NO:316.1338.Found:316.1335.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for being catalyzed benzalcohol derivatives amination, which is characterized in that by benzalcohol derivatives and amino benzenes compounds Solvent and three pentafluorophenyl borane of catalyst is added in mixing, reacts 12-24 hours at 85 DEG C~120 DEG C and obtains benzylalcohol amination Product.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the benzalcohol derivatives areWherein R1 Group is hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl, ester group, halogen;R2 group is alkyl, aryl or cyano.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the benzalcohol derivatives are benzhydrol and its similar Object, benzyl carbinol and the like or benzaldehyde cyanohydrin.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the amino benzenes compounds areR3 group For methoxyl group, alkyl or aryl.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the amino benzenes compounds are for P-nethoxyaniline or to first Base aniline.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, mole of the benzalcohol derivatives and aromatic amine compounds Than for 1:2.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the additive amount molar percentage of the catalyst is 1%- 20%.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the molar ratio of the benzalcohol derivatives and catalyst is 1: 0.1。
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the solvent is nitromethane, toluene, 1,2- bis- chloroethene Alkane, tetrahydrofuran or chloroform.
CN201810803944.0A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Method for catalyzing amination of benzyl alcohol compound Expired - Fee Related CN109053460B (en)

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CN109912579A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-21 华中科技大学 A kind of preparation method of 2,2- disubstituted tetrahydrofuran derivatives
CN113735721A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-03 上海昕凯医药科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-ethylamino-4-methylphenol
CN115677568A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-03 南京晓庄学院 One-step amination method of p-methylphenol

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109912579A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-21 华中科技大学 A kind of preparation method of 2,2- disubstituted tetrahydrofuran derivatives
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CN113735721A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-03 上海昕凯医药科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-ethylamino-4-methylphenol
CN113735721B (en) * 2021-10-09 2023-09-29 上海昕凯医药科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-ethylamino-4-methylphenol
CN115677568A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-03 南京晓庄学院 One-step amination method of p-methylphenol
CN115677568B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-04-19 南京晓庄学院 One-step amination method of p-methylphenol

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