CN109251217A - Application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration - Google Patents

Application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration Download PDF

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CN109251217A
CN109251217A CN201811134464.6A CN201811134464A CN109251217A CN 109251217 A CN109251217 A CN 109251217A CN 201811134464 A CN201811134464 A CN 201811134464A CN 109251217 A CN109251217 A CN 109251217A
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imines
borine
aminoanisole
added
base lithium
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CN109251217B (en
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薛明强
颜丹丹
郑煜
蔡玲霞
刘倩倩
沈琪
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Suzhou University
Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute
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Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0252Nitrogen containing compounds with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the applications of o-aminoanisole base lithium, and in particular to application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in the hydroboration of catalysis imines and borine.Successively catalyst, borine and imines are uniformly mixed, reacted 1~2 hour, is exposed in air and terminates reaction, reaction solution is removed under reduced pressure solvent, obtains the borate of different substituents.O-aminoanisole base lithium disclosed by the invention can at room temperature high activity catalysis imines and borine hydroboration, catalyst amount is only 4 ~ 5 mol% of imines mole, reaction can reach 90% or more yield, compared with existing catalyst system, simple o-aminoanisole base lithium is utilized, reaction condition is mild, and the yield of the borate of different substituents is up to 99% with optimal conditions.

Description

Application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration
Technical field
The application of o-aminoanisole base lithium of the present invention, and in particular to sub- in catalysis to o-aminoanisole base lithium Efficient application in amine and borine hydroboration.
Technical background
Aminated compounds and its derivative are generally existing in nature, especially universally present in living nature, have Epochmaking physiological action.They are biologies, chemical, and important organic compound, many drugs contain amine in medicine and other fields Functional group, that is, amino, such as protein, all there is amino in antibiotic and alkaloid in nucleic acid.Aminated compounds has multi-party Face use value, application range is very extensive, is typically used to synthesize textile, dyestuff, polymer, pigment and pesticide etc..By It is easy to happen in the hydroboration of carbonyl more than the hydroboration of imines, so developing the boron for unsaturation C=N key The efficient catalytic system of hydrogenation, all has great importance to modern industry and Synthetic Organic Chemistry.
The hydroboration of imines has become research hotspot in recent years, and the hydroboration that the catalyst of report is applied to imines is anti- It should mainly include the catalyst system of major element: magnesium [Manna, K.; Ji, P.; Greene, F. X.; Lin, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016,138,7488 7491], calcium [Yadav, S.; Pahar, S.; Sen, S. S. Chem. Commun. 2017,53 (33), 4562-4564], sodium [Wu, Y.; Shan, C.; Ying, J.; Su, J.; Zhu, J.; Liu, L. L.; Zhao, Y. Green Chem. 2017, 19, 4169–4175];But at present The catalyst system reported, catalyst is all relatively expensive or is difficult to prepare or the reaction time is longer and to react at high temperature, Some catalyst system yields are very low.So developing the catalyst system pole of the hydroboration of efficient catalytic imines under temperate condition Its is important.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide the application of o-aminoanisole base lithium, i.e., is height with o-aminoanisole base lithium It imitates catalyst imines and the application of hydroboration occurs for borine.
The first public simple o-aminoanisole base lithium of the present invention can be in the boron of mild reaction condition catalysis imines Hydrogenation, yield is very high, has the wider substrate scope of application.Cheap catalyst and mild catalytic condition are work Industry application provides possibility.To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration;The o-aminoanisole base lithiumation Formula is 2-OCH3PhNHLi。
The invention also discloses the methods that hydroboration occurs for o-aminoanisole base lithium catalysis imines and borine, including Following steps: under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, being added imines in the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, Organic solvent is added, borine is then added, is uniformly mixed, adds catalyst o-aminoanisole base lithium, reacts the h of 1h~2, It is exposed in air and terminates reaction, obtain product.
The invention also discloses imines and borine, and the method that hydroboration prepares borate occurs, comprising the following steps: Under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, imines is added in the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, is added organic molten Then borine is added in agent, be uniformly mixed, and adds catalyst o-aminoanisole base lithium, reacts the h of 1h~2, is exposed to air Middle termination reaction, obtains product.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the imines is selected from aldimine;The general formula of the chemical structure of the imines is as follows:
Wherein R1Or R2For one of electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group, halogen, methyl, methoxyl group can be selected from;The boron Alkane is selected from pinacol borine.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the catalyst amount can be the 4%~5% of imines molal quantity, imines and pinacol borine Molar ratio be 1: 1~1: 1.2.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 1~2 h.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be expressed as follows:
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1. present invention firstly discovers that simple o-aminoanisole base lithium salts can efficiently be catalyzed imines and hydroboration occurs for borine Reaction highly meets atom economy synthesis.
2. the catalytic activity that hydroboration occurs for o-aminoanisole base lithium catalysis imines disclosed by the invention and borine High (catalyst amount can be the 4%~5% of imines molal quantity), reaction condition is mild (room temperature), and the reaction time is short (h of 1h~2), And reaction yield is high, reaction is simple controllable, and post-processing is simple, and reaction uses cheap THF for solvent.
3. catalyst disclosed by the invention has the imines of different the position of substitution, different electronic effects preferable pervasive Property.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed Bian fork aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower Bian that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection pitches aniline, and 100 ul are added Then THF is added 0.5 mmol (0.0726 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 39.2 ul O-methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of anilino- lithium, react 2 h after, with dropper draw one drop in In nuclear magnetic tube, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 91% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.29~7.12(m, 9H), 6.88~6.84 (t, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 1.29 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment two: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed Bian fork aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower Bian that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection pitches aniline, and 100 ul are added Then THF is added 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 39.2 ul O-methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of anilino- lithium after reacting 1 h, draws a drop in core with dropper In magnetic tube, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 96% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.29~7.12(m, 9H), 6.88~6.84 (t, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 1.29 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment three: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed Bian fork aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower Bian that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection pitches aniline, and 100 ul are added Then THF is added 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 39.2 ul O-methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosage) of anilino- lithium after reacting 2 h, draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube with dropper In, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.29~7.12(m, 9H), 6.88~6.84 (t, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 1.29 (s, 12H)。
The amido lithium compound that o-aminoanisole base lithium is replaced with to formula I, is unable to get product.
Example IV: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed Bian fork aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower Bian that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection pitches aniline, and 100 ul are added Then THF is added 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 31.3 ul O-methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (4 mol% dosage) of anilino- lithium after reacting 2 h, draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube with dropper In, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 97% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.29~7.12(m, 9H), 6.88~6.84 (t, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 1.29 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment five: o-aminoanisole base lithium catalysis N- (pMethyl benzylidene) aniline and pinacol borine boron hydrogen Change reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, N- that argon gas protection is lower to be added 0.5 mmol (pMethyl benzylidene) benzene 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.23~7.08(m, 8H), 6.89~6.85 (t, 1H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment six: o-aminoanisole base lithium catalysis N- (pMethoxyl group base benzylidene) aniline and pinacol borine Hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, N- that argon gas protection is lower to be added 0.5 mmol (pMethoxyl group base benzene methylene Base) aniline, 100 ul THF are added, 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, finally The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums is added, reacts 2 h Afterwards, a drop is drawn in nuclear magnetic tube with dropper, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear-magnetism number of product According to:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.22~7.13(d, 6H), 6.89~6.80 (d, 3H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment seven: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (4- fluorobenzylidene) aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration Reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, lower N- (4- fluorobenzylidene) benzene that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.22~7.15(d, 6H), 6.98~6.94 (d, 3H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment eight: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (4- chlorobenzene methylene) aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration Reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, lower N- (the 4- chlorobenzene methylene) benzene that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.20~7.14(d, 6H), 6.99~6.93 (d, 3H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment nine: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (4- bromobenzene methylene) aniline and pinacol borine hydroboration Reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, lower N- (the 4- bromobenzene methylene) benzene that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.24~7.16(d, 6H), 6.97~6.93 (d, 3H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 1.31 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment ten: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed benzal para-totuidine and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower benzal that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection is added 100 to toluene Then ul THF is added 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 39.2 ul neighbour's methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of base anilino- lithium, react 2 h after, with dropper draw one drop in In nuclear magnetic tube, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.32~7.28(d, 5H), 7.10~7.08 (d, 2H), 6.64~6.60 (d, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 1.31 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment 11: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (benzylidene) -4- fluoroaniline and pinacol borine boron hydrogen Change reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower benzal that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection is added 100 to toluene Then ul THF is added 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding 39.2 ul neighbour's methoxies The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of base anilino- lithium, react 2 h after, with dropper draw one drop in In nuclear magnetic tube, CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.24~7.02(d, 7H), 6.75~6.70 (d, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 1.32 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment 12: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (benzylidene) -4- chloroaniline and pinacol borine boron hydrogen Change reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower N-(benzylidene that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection) -4- chlorobenzene 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (5 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.26~7.05(d, 7H), 6.74~6.69 (d, 2H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。
Embodiment 13: o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed N- (benzylidene) -4- bromaniline and pinacol borine boron hydrogen Change reaction
In the reaction flask by dehydration and deoxidation processing, the lower N-(benzylidene that 0.5 mmol is added of argon gas protection) -4- bromobenzene 100 ul THF are added in amine, and 0.6 mmol (0.0871 mL) borine then is added with liquid-transfering gun and is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding The tetrahydrofuran solution (0.6387M) (4 mol% dosages, similarly hereinafter) of 39.2 ul o-aminoanisole base lithiums after reacting 2 h, is used Dropper draws a drop in nuclear magnetic tube, and CDCl is added3Wiring solution-forming.It is computed1It is 99% that H, which composes yield,.The nuclear magnetic data of product:1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 7.27~7.03(d, 7H), 6.76~6.71 (d, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 1.30 (s, 12H)。

Claims (10)

1. application of the o-aminoanisole base lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that o-aminoanisole base lithium is catalyzed imines and boron occurs for borine The method of hydrogenation under atmosphere of inert gases, is passing through dehydration and deoxidation processing the following steps are included: under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment Imines is added in reaction flask, organic solvent is added, borine is then added, is uniformly mixed, adds catalyst o-aminoanisole Base lithium reacts at room temperature 1~2 h, is exposed in air and terminates reaction, obtains product.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the general formula of the chemical structure of the imines is as follows:
Wherein R1Or R2For one of electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group, it is selected from halogen, methyl, methoxyl group;The borine choosing From pinacol borine;The organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran;
The dosage of the o-aminoanisole base lithium is the 4%~5% of imines molal quantity, and the molar ratio of imines and pinacol borine is 1: 1~1: 1.2.
4. a kind of method for preparing borate, comprising the following steps: under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, passing through Imines is added in the reaction flask of dehydration and deoxidation processing, organic solvent is added, borine is then added, is uniformly mixed, adds catalysis Agent o-aminoanisole base lithium, reaction obtain product borate.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the general formula of the chemical structure of the imines is as follows:
Wherein R1Or R2For one of electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group, it is selected from halogen, methyl, methoxyl group;The borine choosing From pinacol borine.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the catalyst amount be imines molal quantity 4%~5%, The molar ratio of imines and pinacol borine is 1: 1~1: 1.2.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the catalyst amount is the 5% of imines molal quantity, imines Molar ratio with pinacol borine is 1: 1.2.
8. according to the method described in claim 4, the time of reaction is 1~2 h it is characterized in that, the temperature of reaction is room temperature.
9. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
10. o-aminoanisole base lithium is preparing the application in borate.
CN201811134464.6A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Application of o-methoxyanilino lithium in catalysis of imine and borane hydroboration reaction Active CN109251217B (en)

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