CN109053224A - A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109053224A
CN109053224A CN201811276530.3A CN201811276530A CN109053224A CN 109053224 A CN109053224 A CN 109053224A CN 201811276530 A CN201811276530 A CN 201811276530A CN 109053224 A CN109053224 A CN 109053224A
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproofing agent
nano silicon
silicon metal
graphene
graphene nano
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CN201811276530.3A
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徐亮
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Qingdao Mingxiang New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Mingxiang New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811276530.3A priority Critical patent/CN109053224A/en
Publication of CN109053224A publication Critical patent/CN109053224A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5001Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with carbon or carbonisable materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/65Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to build concrete protective agent technical fields more particularly to a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof.Each component including following weight percent: graphene 1%~5%, waterproofing agent 5%~30%, nanosilica solution 5%~40%, dispersing agent 0.2%~1%, barium hydroxide 5%~40%, water 20%~80%.Graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent of the invention is organic nano waterproof agent in conjunction with inorganic phase.It is mainly used for the waterproof and anticorrosion processing of concrete structure, by being directly brushed to concrete surface, organic active substance can form water-repellent layer penetrating into inside concrete, and graphene nano composite inorganic active material can penetrate into inside concrete and form a large amount of insoluble nanocrystals, the hole and minute crack of blocking concrete.After concrete is dry, which will continue to reaction and forms crystal, has multiple repair ability, plays waterproof and protective action.

Description

A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to build concrete protective agent technical field more particularly to a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofs Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Concrete is a kind of composite material, internal to contain a large amount of hole and micro-crack, and some corrosive mediums can be As these defects enter inside concrete under the action of water, these substances can corrode reinforcing bar, seriously affect concrete knot The durability of structure and service life.Concrete key protection is broadly divided into flexible water and rigid waterproofing, and flexible water, which refers to, uses waterproof Coiled material or water-repellent paint carry out outsourcing waterproof to structure, to realize building waterproof.Rigid waterproofing refers to by concrete sheet Body waterproof realizes building structure waterproof, that is, improves the impermeability of concrete, block the hole of concrete, prevent moisture from entering mixed Solidifying soil is internal.
Currently, improving the anti-permeability performance of concrete by addition waterproofing agent, common waterproofing agent mainly has chloride salt, hard ester Barbiturates, waterproofing agent of organic silicon etc..Wherein the impervious effect of chloride salt is fine, but Chloride Attack reinforcing bar, reduces building Object service life.Stearic acid salt and the impervious effect of organic silicon waterproofing agent are poor, and seepage resistance demand is not achieved.Organic silicon waterproof Agent has many advantages, such as that penetrating power is strong, hydrophobicity is good but impermeability is poor.Therefore, steel will not be corroded by being badly in need of one kind currently on the market Muscle, the good waterproofing agent product of impervious effect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provide one kind will not corroded steel reinforcement, the good graphite of impervious effect Alkene nanocrystalline silicon waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, each component including following weight percent: graphene 1%~5%, Waterproofing agent 5%~30%, nanosilica solution 5%~40%, dispersing agent 0.2%~1%, barium hydroxide 5%~40%, Water 20%~80%.
Preferably, the graphene is the 1-5 layer graphene oxide aqueous slurry of 5wt%.
Preferably, the waterproofing agent is colorless and transparent 20wt%~30wt% methane-siliconic acid sodium solution.
Preferably, the nanosilica solution is the unformed dioxy of colorless aqueous anion of 40wt%~50wt% SiClx colloidal solution.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is set as anion surface active dispersing agent.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040.
Preferably, the barium hydroxide is set as the barium hydroxide solution of 5wt%~15wt%.
A kind of preparation method of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, comprising the following steps:
1) water, graphene, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1~2 hour;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1~2 hour in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 60 DEG C~ 70℃;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, Continue heating stirring 2~3 hours, heating temperature is 80 DEG C~90 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproof is arrived Agent.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows are as follows:
Graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent of the invention is organic nano waterproof agent in conjunction with inorganic phase, has and seeps The advantages such as saturating ability is strong, good waterproof performance, and water absorption rate is low.It is mainly used for the waterproof and anticorrosion processing of concrete structure, by directly applying Brush concrete surface, organic active substance can form water-repellent layer penetrating into inside concrete, and the compound nothing of graphene nano Machine active material can penetrate into inside concrete and form a large amount of insoluble nanocrystals, the hole of blocking concrete and small split Seam.After concrete is dry, which will continue to reaction and forms crystal, have multiple repair ability, plays waterproof and protection is made With.
Active inorganic substance silicon dioxide colloid and graphite in graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent in the present invention Alkene can permeate and be diffused into inside concrete and calcium hydroxide reaction forms a large amount of insoluble crystalline graphite alkene gel of calcium silicate and blocks up Concrete pore is filled in, the sulfate ion in concrete is reduced while blocking concrete pore, plays the role of waterproof and anticorrosion, The compactness and water resistant of raising concrete seep property and anti-corrosive properties.
Specific embodiment
For convenient for it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention, specific embodiment party of the invention is illustrated below with reference to embodiment Formula.
Comparative example
A kind of nano silica waterproofing agent, is grouped as by each group of following weight percent: waterproofing agent 15%, nanometer two Silica solution 25%, dispersing agent 0.5%, barium hydroxide 5%, excess water.
Waterproofing agent is colorless and transparent 20wt% methane-siliconic acid sodium solution in said components;Nanosilica solution is The colorless aqueous anion amorphous silica colloidal solution of 40wt%;Dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040;Barium hydroxide setting For the barium hydroxide solution of 10wt%.
Above-mentioned nano silica waterproofing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) water, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1.5 hours;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1.5 hours in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 65 DEG C;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, Continue heating stirring 2.5 hours, heating temperature is 80 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproof is arrived Agent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, is grouped as by each group of following weight percent: graphene 1%, is prevented Aqua 15%, nanosilica solution 25%, dispersing agent 0.5%, barium hydroxide 5%, excess water.
Graphene is the 1-5 layer graphene oxide aqueous slurry of 5wt% in said components;Waterproofing agent is colorless and transparent 20wt% methane-siliconic acid sodium solution;Nanosilica solution is the colorless aqueous anion amorphous silica glue of 40wt% Liquid solution;Dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040;Barium hydroxide is set as the barium hydroxide solution of 10wt%.
Above-mentioned graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) water, graphene, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1.5 hours;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1.5 hours in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 65 DEG C;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, Continue heating stirring 2.5 hours, heating temperature is 80 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproof is arrived Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, is grouped as by each group of following weight percent: graphene 3%, is prevented Aqua 15%, nanosilica solution 25%, dispersing agent 0.5%, barium hydroxide 5%, excess water.
Graphene is the 1-5 layer graphene oxide aqueous slurry of 5wt% in said components;Waterproofing agent is colorless and transparent 20wt% methane-siliconic acid sodium solution;Nanosilica solution is the colorless aqueous anion amorphous silica glue of 40wt% Liquid solution;Dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040;Barium hydroxide is set as the barium hydroxide solution of 10wt%.
Above-mentioned graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) water, graphene, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1.5 hours;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1.5 hours in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 65 DEG C;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, Continue heating stirring 2.5 hours, heating temperature is 80 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproof is arrived Agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, is grouped as by each group of following weight percent: graphene 5%, is prevented Aqua 15%, nanosilica solution 25%, dispersing agent 0.5%, barium hydroxide 5%, excess water.
Graphene is the 1-5 layer graphene oxide aqueous slurry of 5wt% in said components;Waterproofing agent is colorless and transparent 20wt% methane-siliconic acid sodium solution;Nanosilica solution is the colorless aqueous anion amorphous silica glue of 40wt% Liquid solution;Dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040;Barium hydroxide is set as the barium hydroxide solution of 10wt%.
Above-mentioned graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) water, graphene, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1.5 hours;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1.5 hours in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 65 DEG C;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, Continue heating stirring 2.5 hours, heating temperature is 80 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproof is arrived Agent.
Comparative example and embodiment performance test
According to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example, the cement plate of 4 different content graphenes, specification 1000 are made respectively X1000 millimeters x300 millimeters of millimeter, is put into after impregnating 48 hours in sink and measures impermeability.
The impervious detection of 1 embodiment 1-3 of table and comparative example
From table 1 it follows that the crystalline waterproof agent and the crystalline waterproof agent pair without adding graphene of addition graphene Impermeability has a very big difference, nano-graphene crystalline material to the impervious effect of cement concrete clearly.Also, graphite Impermeability effect is best when the additive amount of alkene is 3%.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in claim protection model of the invention Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent, which is characterized in that each component including following weight percent: graphene 1%~5%, waterproofing agent 5%~30%, nanosilica solution 5%~40%, dispersing agent 0.2%~1%, barium hydroxide 5%~40%, water 20%~80%.
2. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the graphene is The 1-5 layer graphene oxide aqueous slurry of 5wt%.
3. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waterproofing agent is nothing Transparent 20wt%~30wt% methane-siliconic acid the sodium solution of color.
4. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon solution is the colorless aqueous anion amorphous silica colloidal solution of 40wt%~50wt%.
5. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent setting For anion surface active dispersing agent.
6. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent is point Powder 5040.
7. a kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barium hydroxide is set It is set to the barium hydroxide solution of 5wt%~15wt%.
8. a kind of preparation method of -7 any graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agents, feature exist according to claim 1 In, comprising the following steps:
1) water, graphene, waterproofing agent are poured into ultrasonic wave agitator by weight percentage and is stirred 1~2 hour;
2) mixture that step 1) is stirred pours into heating stirring 1~2 hour in reaction kettle, and heating temperature is 60 DEG C~70 ℃;
3) after step 2) has stirred, successively nanosilica solution, dispersing agent, barium hydroxide are poured into reaction kettle, continued Heating stirring 2~3 hours, heating temperature was 80 DEG C~90 DEG C;
4) after step 3) has stirred, after being cooled to room temperature, impurity is filtered to remove to get graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent is arrived.
CN201811276530.3A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of graphene nano silicon metal waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN109053224A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128071A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 青岛晟华新材料有限公司 A kind of bi-component waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN111875320A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-03 济南大学 Super-hydrophobic microcapsule polymer cement-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof
CN112500117A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-16 江苏博拓新型建筑材料股份有限公司 High-adhesion inorganic waterproof material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112608106A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 重庆中防德邦防水技术有限公司 Cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof material based on graphene oxide modification and preparation method thereof
CN113388275A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-14 浙大宁波理工学院 Modified lithium-based concrete sealing curing agent and preparation method thereof

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US20020009622A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2002-01-24 Goodson David M. Sprayable phosphate cementitious coatings and a method and apparatus for the production thereof
CN103755304A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 北京宇阳泽丽防水材料有限责任公司 Capillary crystalline waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104497868A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-08 徐继武 Graphene waterproof paint
CN105712740A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-29 济南大学 Nano core-shell structure organic-inorganic compound concrete protective agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106752926A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 复旦大学 A kind of Graphene/polysiloxanes composite coating material and preparation method thereof
CN106810104A (en) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-09 天长市地震办公室 A kind of waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020009622A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2002-01-24 Goodson David M. Sprayable phosphate cementitious coatings and a method and apparatus for the production thereof
CN103755304A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 北京宇阳泽丽防水材料有限责任公司 Capillary crystalline waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104497868A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-08 徐继武 Graphene waterproof paint
CN106810104A (en) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-09 天长市地震办公室 A kind of waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN105712740A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-29 济南大学 Nano core-shell structure organic-inorganic compound concrete protective agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106752926A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 复旦大学 A kind of Graphene/polysiloxanes composite coating material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128071A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 青岛晟华新材料有限公司 A kind of bi-component waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN111875320A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-03 济南大学 Super-hydrophobic microcapsule polymer cement-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof
CN112500117A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-16 江苏博拓新型建筑材料股份有限公司 High-adhesion inorganic waterproof material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112608106A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 重庆中防德邦防水技术有限公司 Cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof material based on graphene oxide modification and preparation method thereof
CN113388275A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-14 浙大宁波理工学院 Modified lithium-based concrete sealing curing agent and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 266000 No. 111, Qibaoshan Road, Baoshan Town, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Qingdao Shenghua New Materials Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266000 No. 111, Qibaoshan Road, Baoshan Town, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Qingdao Mingxiang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20181221