CN109049421A

CN109049421A - A kind of plastic garbage crushing device with damping base

Info

Publication number: CN109049421A
Application number: CN201810972921.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-24
Filing date: 2018-08-24
Publication date: 2018-12-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and the plastic garbage crushing device with damping base includes feeding mechanism, cutting agency, crush box, particle mechanism, damping and discharging mechanism, the damping includes pedestal, it is slidably connected to the guide post of pedestal and is sheathed on the spring of guiding column outer wall, the spring one end is detachable to be caught in pedestal, the other end is detachable to be caught in crushing box bottom, the guide post upper end is connected and crushing box bottom, the present invention can effectively reduce the concussion that crushing device generates at work, prevent damage parts, improve the service life of device.

Description

A kind of plastic garbage crushing device with damping base

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, to a kind of broken dress of plastic garbage with damping base It sets.

Background technique

Plastic garbage is one of the main reason for causing white pollution.White pollution is that the environment that global urban has is dirty Dye can see largely discarded plastic products in various public places everywhere, they come from nature, be manufactured by the mankind, It is but not easy to be dissolved by natural when being finally attributed to the Nature, to affect the ecological environment of the Nature.From what is economized on resources Angle is set out, and since plastic products main source is to face exhausted petroleum resources, should be recycled as far as possible.

During recycling to plastics, crush to plastics is a most conventional mode, but right It is big to will cause whole property of whole device for it during plastic crushing, leads to device fluctuation of service, damage the part in device It is bad, influence the service life of device.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of with good shock-absorbing function with damping base Plastic garbage grinding device.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of plastic garbage with damping base is broken Crushing device, including feeding mechanism, cutting agency, crush box, particle mechanism, damping and discharging mechanism, the damping It including pedestal, is slidably connected to the guide post of pedestal and is sheathed on the spring of guiding column outer wall, the spring one end is detachable It is caught in pedestal, the other end is detachable to be caught in crushing box bottom, and the guide post upper end is connected and crushing box bottom；Work as crushing When case shakes, the downward compressed spring of meeting plays damping effect since spring has elasticity, and when external force disappears, spring is returned at itself Initial position is returned under the action of multiple power, the concussion that crushing device generates at work is effectively reduced, prevents damage parts, is improved The service life of device.

Further, the pedestal and crushing box bottom be provided with spring cooperation helicla flute, the spring by with Helicla flute interference fit realizes detachable inserted base；Spring and pedestal, crushing box bottom are realized detachable by helicla flute Formula connection, convenient for removing and installing each components of damping, carries out maintenance cleaning one by one.

Further, the pedestal is equipped with the through-hole being inserted into for guide post；Through-hole not only moves up and down for guide post, also right Guide post plays position-limiting action, when anti-locking apparatus works, double swerve.

Further, the guide post lower end is bolted with limit plate；Limit plate is screwed onto guide post lower end both bullets easy to disassemble Spring can also prevent guide post to be detached from pedestal.

Further, the base bottom is equipped with rubber layer, and the rubber layer is equipped with groove；Rubber layer is set below pedestal Certain buffer function can be played, the noise generated when pedestal shakes can also be reduced, rubber layer is equipped with groove, can increase The frictional force of pedestal and ground, prevents pedestal from moving left and right.

Further, the cutting agency includes equipped with upper and lower opening blanking tube, the axis body in blanking tube, is set to axis body On helical blade, set on axis body lower end pretreatment component and driving axis body rotation the first driving part, the helical-blade Piece is matched with axis body inner wall；Plastic garbage enters in blanking tube, transports downwards via rotating vane, is transported to blanking tube bottom When, some excessive plastic garbages are simply crushed by pretreatment component, then uniformly transport disintegrating mechanism progress Processing, prevents blanking unevenness from pulverization roller being caused to be stuck, influences working efficiency.

Further, the pretreatment component includes the fixation group set on the semi-circular plate of axis body lower end and for fixing semicircle Part, the semi-circular plate are equipped with extension, and the semi-circular plate side wall is equipped with blade；Pass through the semi-circular plate of rotation and Semicircular baffle Intermittent blanking may be implemented in cooperation, prevents plastic garbage accumulation above pulverization roller from excessively pulverization roller being caused to damage；Semi-circular plate side Wall is equipped with blade and can prevent from being stuck in semi-circular plate rotary course, and has the effect of centainly crushing plastic garbage.

Further, the fixation kit includes the first threaded hole set on extension, the protrusion set on extension, is set to axis Second threaded hole of body lower end, inserting groove, the first spiral shell with the conjunction of the second corresponding threaded holes matched set on axis body with extension Bar, the threaded post on the first screw tip and the recess portion formed that is recessed inwardly by inserting groove, the threaded post and the first spiral shell Pit can match, and the protrusion can be matched with recess portion；Pass through threaded post and the first screw rod and the second threaded hole and the first spiral shell The cooperation of pit can easily realize the dismounting of semi-circular plate, convenient for semi-circular plate maintenance and change；Pass through matching for protrusion and recess portion It closes, can both reinforce the fixation to semi-circular plate, be also convenient for threaded post and the positioning of the first threaded hole, easily realize consolidating for semi-circular plate It is fixed.

Further, axis body two sides corresponding tilt is provided with connecting rod, and the connection boom end is bolted with crushing knife；Axis Body can drive the connecting rod rotation for being connected with crushing knife, and then crush to plastic garbage, be convenient for following process；Connecting rod is inclined Tiltedly setting can increase the range of work of crushing knife, and crushing effect is more preferable.

In conclusion the downward compressed spring of meeting plays damping effect since spring has elasticity when crush box shakes, When external force disappears, spring returns to initial position under the action of selfer power, effectively reduces crushing device and generate at work Concussion, prevent damage parts, improve the service life of device.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention applies one axis body of example.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention applies one driving assembly of example.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention applies one semi-circular plate of example.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of two pedestal of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.

Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 9.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of plastic garbage crushing device with damping base, including feeding mechanism, cutting agency, Particle mechanism and discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism include conveyer belt 71, elevating hopper 72 and protective cover 73, and the conveyer belt 71 is Be obliquely installed and, which is conventional conveyer belt, is bonded with antiskid bar made of plastics on the surface of the conveyer belt 71 74, setting antiskid bar 74 can increase plastic garbage and transmit the frictional force of strips, be readily transported；The protective cover 73 is one thin Metal cover body made of metal skin, the protective cover 73 are fixedly mounted on 71 top of conveyer belt, prevent plastics during feeding Rubbish arbitrarily descends slowly and lightly；The elevating hopper 72 is set to conveyer belt bottom, which is a metal hopper, the bottom of elevating hopper 72 It is connected with conveyer belt 71, therefore material enters in elevating hopper from the upper end opening of elevating hopper 72, then enters back into biography It send on band 71.

The cutting agency includes blanking tube 1, the axis body 2 in blanking tube 1, helical blade 3, pretreatment component and One driving part, the blanking tube 1 are equipped with upper and lower two openings, baffle 11 are provided with above 1 under shed of blanking tube, and baffle 11 welds It connects and blanking tube inner wall；The helical blade 3 and axis body are integrally formed, and the rotation of axis body 2 can drive rotating vane 3 to rotate, and make to mould Material rubbish transports downwards, can be uniformly discharged by the under shed of blanking tube 1, effectively preventing blanking unevenness leads to pulverization roller 41 It is stuck；Described includes semi-circular plate 21 and the fixed structure for fixing semi-circular plate 21, and the semi-circular plate 21 is a metal plate, should Semi-circular plate is arranged above baffle 11, and the semi-circular plate 21 is equipped with extension 211, and the extension 211 is a sheet metal, in institute Semi-circular plate side wall is stated equipped with blade 212, semi-circular plate 21 is connected by extension 211 with axis body, therefore in axis body 2, semi-circular plate 21 rotate synchronously, so that intermittent blanking may be implemented in the cooperation of semi-circular plate 21 and baffle 11, prevent 41 top plastics of pulverization roller Sanitary fill excessively causes pulverization roller 41 to damage；21 side wall of semi-circular plate, which is equipped with blade 212, can prevent 21 rotary course of semi-circular plate In be stuck, and have the effect of centainly crushing plastic garbage；First driving part include be fixedly connected on axis body from Driving wheel, motor, the driving wheel and belt for being fixed on motor output end, driven wheel are connected with driving wheel by belt, the electricity Machine is the conventional motor that market can be bought.

The fixed structure includes the first threaded hole 2111, protrusion 2112, the second threaded hole, inserting groove 23, the first screw rod 221, threaded post 2211 and recess portion, first threaded hole 2111 are set on the extension, and the protrusion 2112 is by extension 211 lower end surfaces raise upward one piece and are formed, and the inserting groove 23 is set in axis body and for extension insertion, second screw thread Hole is set to axis body lower end, and for the first screw rod 221 screw-in, the recess portion 231 is recessed inwardly by the inserting groove 23 and is formed, for The protrusion 2112 is inserted into, and matching for threaded post 2211 and the first screw rod 221 and the second threaded hole and the first threaded hole 2111 is passed through Close, can easily realize the dismounting of semi-circular plate 21, convenient for semi-circular plate 21 maintenance and change；Pass through protrusion 2112 and recess portion 231 Cooperation, can both reinforce the fixation to semi-circular plate 21, be also convenient for threaded post 2211 and the positioning of the first threaded hole 2111, easily real The fixation of existing semi-circular plate 21；The 2 two sides corresponding tilt of axis body is provided with connecting rod 24, and the connecting rod 24 is a metallic rod, For by being obliquely installed under in the connecting rod；24 end of connecting rod is bolted with crushing knife 241, and axis body can drive connection There is the connecting rod 24 of crushing knife 241 to rotate, and then plastic garbage is crushed, is convenient for following process；The inclination of connecting rod 24 is set The range of work that can increase crushing knife is set, crushing effect is more preferable.

The disintegrating mechanism includes crush box 4, pulverization roller 41, the second driving part and is set to institute's brush 42, the crushing Roller 41 is set to inside crush box 4, and for crushing plastic garbage, 42 top of brush is contacted with pulverization roller 41, and brush can be clear The rubbish on pulverization roller is managed, pulverization roller card master is prevented, influences working efficiency；Second driving part includes the first actuator 51, driving shaft 52, driven shaft 53 and the mobile driving assembly of driving driven shaft 53, the first actuator selection in the market can be with The conventional motor of purchase, described 52 one end of driving shaft and 51 output end of the first actuator are connected, and the other end is by keyway and crushes The cooperation of roller rotation stop, described 53 one end of driven shaft are cooperated by keyway and 41 rotation stop of pulverization roller, and the other end passes through 4 side wall of crush box； The driving component includes bracket 54, sliding block 55, fixed block 56, third threaded hole 57 and the second screw rod 58, and the bracket 54 is solid It is scheduled on the outer wall of crush box, the sliding block 55 is metal block, which passes through the sliding slot being arranged on bracket and bracket slide connects It connects, the fixed block 56 is fixedly connected on bracket 54, and the third threaded hole 57 is formed on fixed block, second screw rod 58 are bolted in third threaded hole 57, and 58 one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a slide block, one end and cunning that the driven shaft is pierced by Block rotation connection just can be such that sliding block 55 moves left and right by rotating the second screw rod 58, so that driven shaft separating/pulverizing roller, Pulverization roller easy to disassemble, and it is with good stability by the fixed sliding block movement of screw rod control, it prevents from fixing sliding block when work Double swerve.

The discharging mechanism include the second actuator 61, rotary shaft 62, be set to the rotary shaft spiral feeding blade 63 and Recycling bins 64, second actuator are fixed on 4 lower sidewall of crush box, the routine that the second actuator selection market can be bought Motor, described 62 one end of rotary shaft are fixed on the second actuator output end, and the recycling bins 64 are set to 4 bottom right of crush box Opening lower section, can be transported the plastic garbage crushed in recycling bins by spiral feeding blade, without artificially collecting, be reduced The labor intensity of cleanup crew, also improves processing efficiency.

Embodiment two:

As shown in figs 6-8, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, the present embodiment also discloses at 4 bottom of crush box Portion is equipped with damping, specifically, the damping includes pedestal 80, guide post 81 and spring 82, the pedestal 80 is one Metal pedestal, the guide post 81 are metal column；The pedestal 80 is equipped with the through-hole 84 passed through for guide post 81, and through-hole 84 is not only It is moved up and down for guide post 81, position-limiting action also is played to guide post 81, when anti-locking apparatus works, double swerve；It is described logical 84 inner wall of hole is equipped with helicla flute 83, and 4 bottom of crush box is equipped with identical helicla flute, and the spring 82 is in the market can be with The Conventional springs of purchase, described 82 one end of spring screw in the helicla flute on pedestal 80, and the other end can screw in the spiral shell of crushing box bottom Spin slot, spring and pedestal, crushing box bottom realize detachable connection by helicla flute, convenient for by each zero of damping Part is removed and installed, and carries out maintenance cleaning one by one；The guide post lower end is bolted with limit plate 85, and the limit plate 85 is One metal plate, the limit plate 85 are screwed onto 81 lower end of guide post both springs easy to disassemble, and guide post can also be prevented to be detached from bottom Seat；The pedestal 80, which is bonded with, sets reeded rubber layer 86, and rubber layer is arranged below pedestal can play certain buffering Effect can also reduce the noise generated when pedestal shakes, be recessed upwards in the rubber layer 86, partially form multiple grooves 87, so that 86 lower end surface part of rubber layer outwardly protrudes, which can increase the frictional force on pedestal and ground, prevent bottom Seat moves left and right.

Embodiment three:

As shown in figs. 9-10, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, present embodiment discloses below crush box Equipped with wiper mechanism, specifically, the wiper mechanism includes cleaning case 9, the mixing component in cleaning case, driving stirring Actuator 91, water tank 92 and the connecting tube 93 of component rotation, the cleaning case side are equipped with discharge port 900, and the other side is equipped with row The mouth of a river 901, the conventional motor that the actuator selects market commercially available, the water tank 92 is arranged above cleaning case 9, for supplying Water, the connecting tube 93 are a L shape metallic conduit, 93 one end joining water box 92 of connecting tube, other end connection cleaning case 9；Institute Stating mixing component includes output shaft 94, fixes sleeve 95, the first stirring rod 96 and the second stirring rod 97, described 94 one end of output shaft It is connected with actuator output end, the other end and 9 bottom of cleaning case are rotatablely connected by bearing, the fixes sleeve 95 and output shaft 94 are integrally formed, and fixes sleeve both ends are respectively connected with first stirring rod 96, which is metal bar, and described the One stirring rod, 96 end is welded with metal bevel gear 98, and the bevel gear nibbles with the annular bevel gear 99 that cleaning chamber interior wall is arranged in It closes；The rotation of the first stirring rod is driven by output shaft and fixes sleeve when actuator rotates, does not arrhea plastic garbage and water dynamic, First stirring rod 96 also itself can occur to turn under the engagement of bevel gear and annular bevel gear when around output shaft rotation It is dynamic, drive the second stirring rod 97 to do the rotation in vertical direction, mixing effect is more preferable；The cleaning case 9 is tilted to be provided with gold Belong to filter screen 90, the discharge port 900 is set to 90 top of filter screen, and the discharge outlet 901 is set to 90 lower section of filter screen, setting Filter screen can separate sewage and plastic garbage when collecting plastic garbage, and filter screen is obliquely installed convenient for collecting plastics rubbish Rubbish.

Claims

1. a kind of plastic garbage crushing device with damping base, including feeding mechanism, cutting agency, crush box (4), particle Mechanism, damping and discharging mechanism, it is characterised in that: the damping includes pedestal (80), is slidably connected to pedestal (80) guide post (81) and the spring (82) being sheathed on guide post (81) outer wall, the detachable card in described spring (82) one end Enter in pedestal (80), the other end is detachable to be caught in crush box (4) bottom, and guide post (81) upper end is connected and crush box (4) bottom.

2. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (80) bottom be equipped with spring (82) cooperation helicla flute (83), the spring (82) by with helicla flute (83) inner wall interference Detachable inserted base (80) is realized in cooperation.

3. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (80) it is equipped with the through-hole (84) being inserted into for guide post (81).

4. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the guide post (81) lower end is bolted with limit plate (85).

5. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (80) bottom is equipped with rubber layer (86), and the rubber layer is equipped with groove (87).

6. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 1 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the blanking machine It is the blanking tube (1) of opening setting that structure, which includes equipped with upper and lower ends, the axis body (2) being set in blanking tube (1), is set to the axis Helical blade (3), the pretreatment component for being set to axis body (2) lower end on body (2) and the first driving part of driving axis body rotation, The helical blade (3) matches with blanking tube (1) inner wall.

7. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 6 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment Component includes the semi-circular plate (21) set on the axis body (2) lower end and the fixed structure for fixing semi-circular plate (21), under described Barrel (1) overthe openings are provided with the baffle (11) of semicircle setting, and semi-circular plate (21) setting is above baffle (11), institute It states semi-circular plate (21) and is equipped with blade equipped with the extension (211) and semi-circular plate (21) side wall being connected with the axis body (2) (212)。

8. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 7 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the fixed knot Structure includes the first threaded hole (2111) on the extension (211), the protrusion on the extension (211) (2112), set on the axis body (2) lower end the second threaded hole, matched with the extension (211) inserting groove (23), and Second corresponding threaded holes close the first screw rod (221), be set to the first screw rod (221) top on threaded post (2211) and by described Inserting groove (23) inner wall is recessed inwardly the recess portion to be formed (231), and the inserting groove (23) is set on the axis body (2), the spiral shell Line column (2211) and the first threaded hole (2111) inner wall threaded, the protrusion (2112) match with recess portion (231).

9. the plastic garbage crushing device according to claim 6 with damping base, it is characterised in that: the axis body (2) two sides are equipped with the connecting rod (24) being tiltedly arranged, and connecting rod (24) end is bolted with crushing knife (241).