CN109049408B

CN109049408B - Treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization

Info

Publication number: CN109049408B
Application number: CN201810930155.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴健平
Original assignee: Shandong Yigong Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yigong Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-15
Filing date: 2018-08-15
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-15
Also published as: CN109049408A

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment device based on plastic recycling, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a rubbing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the cleaning box, a crushing box is communicated to the right side of the top of the cleaning box, a feeding groove is communicated to the top of the rubbing box, a rubbing motor cover is fixedly connected to the top of the rubbing box, a first hinge rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the interior of the rubbing box, a second hinge rod is meshed to the right side of the first hinge rod, the top end and the bottom end of the second hinge rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rubbing box, the top ends of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod penetrate through the top of the rubbing box and extend to the exterior of the rubbing box, and gears matched with each other are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, and relates to the technical field of plastic processing. This treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization for plastic products can smash earlier and wash afterwards, but also can make plastics more abundant when wasing through regrinding.

Description

Treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a treatment device based on plastic recycling.

Background

Plastics are high molecular compounds, commonly called plastics or resins, which are made from monomers by polyaddition or polycondensation, can freely change the components and shape and form, and are composed of synthetic resins and additives such as fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, pigments, etc. The main component of the plastic is resin. The term resin is originally named from lipids secreted from animals and plants, such as rosin and shellac, and refers to a high molecular compound that has not been mixed with various additives. The resin accounts for about 40-100% of the total weight of the plastic. The basic properties of plastics are largely determined by the nature of the resin, but additives also play an important role. Some plastics consist essentially of synthetic resins, with no or little additives, such as plexiglas, polystyrene, etc. The plastic is a kind of synthetic resin, which is similar to the shape of the pine resin in natural resin, and is artificially synthesized by chemical means, and is called plastic. Before various plastic regeneration methods are adopted to recycle waste plastics, the plastics are mostly required to be sorted. Because plastic consumption channels are various and complicated, some consumed plastics are difficult to distinguish by appearance simply, and therefore, the plastic products can be marked with material varieties.

When retrieving and recycling plastic products, need clear up earlier plastic products and smash, but there are a lot of impurity inside plastic products some, and prior art can not carry out thorough washing with plastic products, and the plastic crushing and cleaning equipment that are present moreover are mostly not established on same machine, resource-wasting and place.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a treatment device based on plastic recycling, which solves the problems that the prior art can not thoroughly clean impurities in plastic products, and most of the prior plastic crushing and cleaning devices are not arranged on the same machine, thereby wasting resources and fields.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a treatment device based on plastic cyclic utilization comprises a cleaning box, wherein a rubbing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the cleaning box, a crushing box is communicated to the right side of the top of the cleaning box, a feeding groove is communicated to the top of the rubbing box, a rubbing motor cover is fixedly connected to the top of the rubbing box, a first hinge rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the rubbing box, a second hinge rod is meshed to the right side of the first hinge rod, the top end and the bottom end of the second hinge rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rubbing box, the top ends of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod penetrate through the top of the rubbing box and extend to the outside of the rubbing box, gears matched with each other are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the top ends of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, a rubbing motor is arranged at the top end of the first hinge rod and inside the rubbing motor cover, and an output shaft of the rubbing motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first hinge rod, the bottom of the mincing box is communicated with the top of the left side of the crushing box through a material guide pipe.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor fixing cover, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor inside the crushing motor fixing cover, and an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the top of the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box.

Preferably, the bottom of smashing the motor output shaft and being located the inside fixedly connected with crushing pole of smashing the case, the surface of crushing pole is from last fixedly connected with impeller, compression curved plate and crushing runner down in proper order.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box and the bottom of the crushing rod are fixedly connected with a planetary reduction gear through a first fixing rod, and the bottom of the planetary reduction gear is rotatably connected with a propelling rod.

Preferably, the surface cover of pushing ram is equipped with the support swivel becket, the both sides of supporting the swivel becket all are through the inner wall fixed connection of second dead lever with crushing case.

Preferably, the fixed surface of the propelling rod is connected with a propelling curved plate, the bottom end of the propelling rod is rotatably connected with a fixed bearing seat, the surfaces of the two sides of the fixed bearing seat are fixedly connected with discharging support frames, and the two sides of each discharging support frame are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, the right side of wasing the case rotates the motor through fixed block fixedly connected with, the top of fixed block just is located the fixed cover of top fixedly connected with motor that rotates the motor, the right side of wasing the case runs through the axis of rotation and extends to the outside of wasing the case, pass through shaft coupling fixed connection between the right-hand member of axis of rotation and the output shaft of rotating the motor.

Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation washs the screen panel, the feed inlet has been seted up on the right side of wasing the screen panel, fixedly connected with feed rod between the left and right sides of feed inlet, the one end of feed rod is rotated and is connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the left side threaded connection who washs the case has sealed lid, swing joint has the sealing rubber circle between one side of sealed lid and the left side of wasing the case, the top of wasing the case and be located the right side intercommunication of smashing the case and have the washing liquid feed liquor pipe.

The invention also provides a treatment process of the treatment equipment based on plastic recycling, which specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the grinding motor, the grinding motor and the rotating motor are electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by the linkage controller, and the grinding motor, the grinding motor and the rotating motor are three-way asynchronous alternating current motors and are controlled by the linkage controller to rotate forwards and backwards.

Step two: after the plastic is vibrated, the plastic is placed into the feeding groove after the surface dust is shaken out, then the plastic is ground and conveyed under the action of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod in the grinding box, and the crushed aggregates are conveyed into the crushing box through the material guide pipe.

Step three: and the ground plastic is conveyed into the grinding box again, the ground plastic is ground again under the action of the compression curved plate and the grinding rotating wheel, and the ground plastic enters the cleaning box again under the action of the propulsion curved plate.

Step four: get into the inside of wasing the screen panel between the feed rod that passes through the feed inlet notch with the plastics after the regrinding, lead to the inside of wasing the case through washing liquid feed liquor pipe with the washing liquid, start the rotation motor and drive the rotation of wasing the screen panel, through one section time for after the plastics after the regrinding are washed, unscrew sealed lid and take out the back drying with the plastics that wash, alright reprocessing.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a treatment device based on plastic recycling. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization, it has first hinge pin to rotate through the left side of rubbing incasement portion, the right side meshing of first hinge pin has the second hinge pin, the top of second hinge pin all with rub the inner wall rotation of case with the bottom and be connected, the top of first hinge pin and second hinge pin all runs through the top of rubbing the case and extends to the outside of rubbing the case, first hinge pin and second hinge pin are located the outer fixed surface who rubs case top and are connected with the gear of mutually supporting, wash after making plastic products smash earlier, and can also make plastics more abundant when wasing through secondary crushing.

(2) The treatment equipment based on the plastic recycling comprises a crushing motor fixing cover fixedly connected to the top of a crushing box, a crushing motor fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box and positioned inside the crushing motor fixing cover, an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the top of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, a crushing rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the crushing motor and positioned inside the crushing box, a fan blade wheel, a compression curved plate and a crushing rotating wheel are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rod from top to bottom in sequence, a cleaning mesh enclosure is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft, a feeding notch is formed in the right side of the cleaning mesh enclosure, a feeding rod is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the feeding notch, a baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the feeding rod, and after plastic products subjected to secondary crushing are mutually rubbed in the feeding rod through the cleaning, and the cleaning is carried out fully, so that the cleaning is more complete.

(3) This treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization, inside through the top at first hank pole and being located the grinding motor cover is equipped with the grinding motor, the output shaft that grinds the motor and the top fixed connection of first hank pole, the top of crushing case just is located the inside fixedly connected with grinding motor of the fixed cover of grinding motor, the output shaft of grinding motor runs through the top of crushing case and extends to the inside of crushing case, fixed block fixedly connected with rotates the motor through the right side of washing case, the top of fixed block just is located the fixed cover of top fixedly connected with motor that rotates the motor, through rubbing the motor, grinding motor and rotation motor are connected the back with external power supply electricity, then will pass through the rotation of control motor, the operation that can the automatic control machine, degree of automation improves, place and resource have been practiced thrift.

(4) This treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization, through shaking the back with plastics, make surface dust shake behind, put into the feed chute with plastics again, then rub under the effect of the first hinge arm of incasement portion and second hinge arm and carry, the inside of smashing the case is carried to crushed aggregates through the passage, the inside of smashing the case is carried again to plastics through rubbing, rethread compression bent plate and the effect of smashing the runner, make the plastics of rubbing smash once more, the plastics after will rubbing secondary crushing is again through the effect of propelling bent plate, get into the inside of wasing the case, make technology simpler, and machining efficiency is higher, make output higher, economic benefits has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of the planetary reduction gear of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed rod and baffle of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-cleaning box, 2-mincing box, 3-crushing box, 4-feeding chute, 5-mincing motor cover, 6-first mincing rod, 7-second mincing rod, 8-gear, 9-mincing motor, 10-material guide pipe, 11-pulverizing motor fixing cover, 12-pulverizing motor, 13-pulverizing rod, 14-wind impeller, 15-compression curved plate, 16-pulverizing rotating wheel, 17-first fixing rod, 18-planetary speed reducer, 19-propelling rod, 20-supporting rotating ring, 21-second fixing rod, 22-propelling curved plate, 23-fixing bearing seat, 24-discharging supporting frame, 25-fixing block, 26-rotating motor, 27-motor fixing cover, 28-rotating shaft, 29-cleaning mesh enclosure, 30-feeding notch, 31-feeding rod, 32-baffle, 33-sealing cover, 34-sealing rubber ring and 35-cleaning liquid inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment facility based on plastic cyclic utilization comprises a cleaning box 1, a left fixedly connected with grinding box 2 at the top of the cleaning box 1, a right communicated with grinding box 3 at the top of the cleaning box 1, a top communicated with a feeding groove 4 of the grinding box 2, a top fixedly connected with grinding motor cover 5 of the grinding box 2, a left side inside the grinding box 2 is rotatably connected with a first hinge rod 6, a right side of the first hinge rod 6 is engaged with a second hinge rod 7, the top end and the bottom end of the second hinge rod 7 are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the grinding box 2, the top ends of the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 both penetrate through the top of the grinding box 2 and extend to the outside of the grinding box 2, the outer surface of the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 at the top end of the grinding box 2 is fixedly connected with a gear 8 which is mutually matched, so that plastic products can be firstly ground and then cleaned, and plastics can be more fully cleaned through secondary grinding, a mincing motor 9 is arranged at the top end of the first mincing rod 6 and inside the mincing motor cover 5, an output shaft of the mincing motor 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first mincing rod 6, the bottom of the mincing box 2 is communicated with the left top of the crushing box 3 through a material guide pipe 10, the top of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a mincing motor fixing cover 11, a mincing motor 12 is fixedly connected at the top of the crushing box 3 and inside the mincing motor fixing cover 11, an output shaft of the mincing motor 12 penetrates through the top of the crushing box 3 and extends into the crushing box 3, a mincing rod 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the output shaft of the mincing motor 12 and inside the crushing box 3, a wind impeller 14, a compression curved plate 15 and a mincing rotating wheel 16 are fixedly connected on the surface of the mincing rod 13 from top to bottom in sequence, a planetary speed reducer 18 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the crushing box 3 and at the bottom of the mincing rod 13 through, the bottom of the planetary reduction gear 18 is rotatably connected with a propelling rod 19, the surface of the propelling rod 19 is sleeved with a supporting rotating ring 20, the two sides of the supporting rotating ring 20 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 3 through a second fixing rod 21, the surface of the propelling rod 19 is fixedly connected with a propelling curved plate 22, the bottom end of the propelling rod 19 is rotatably connected with a fixing bearing seat 23, the surfaces of the two sides of the fixing bearing seat 23 are fixedly connected with a discharging support frame 24, the two sides of the discharging support frame 24 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the right side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 26 through a fixing block 25, the top of the fixing block 25 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing cover 27 positioned at the top of the rotating motor 26, after the crushing motor 12 and the rotating motor 26 are electrically connected with an external power supply through a rubbing motor 9, the degree of automation is improved, the field and resources are saved, a rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the right side of the cleaning box 1 and extends to the outside of the cleaning box 1, the right end of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 26 through a coupler, a cleaning mesh enclosure 29 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 28, a feeding notch 30 is formed in the right side of the cleaning mesh enclosure 29, a feeding rod 31 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the feeding notch 30, one end of the feeding rod 31 is rotatably connected with a baffle 32, after plastic products subjected to secondary crushing can rub against each other in the cleaning mesh enclosure 29 arranged in the cleaning box 1, the plastic products are sufficiently cleaned, the plastic products are more sufficiently cleaned, a sealing cover 33 is in threaded connection with the left side of the cleaning box 1, a sealing rubber ring 34 is movably connected between one side of the sealing cover 33 and the left side of the cleaning box 1, a cleaning liquid inlet pipe 35 is communicated, the process is simpler, the processing efficiency is higher, the yield is higher, and the economic benefit is increased.

the method comprises the following steps: the mincing motor 9, the pulverizing motor 12 and the rotating motor 26 are electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by a linkage controller, and the mincing motor 9, the pulverizing motor 12 and the rotating motor 26 are three-way asynchronous alternating current motors and are controlled by the linkage controller to rotate forwards and backwards.

Step two: after the plastic is vibrated, the surface dust is shaken out, the plastic is put into the feeding chute 4, then the plastic is ground and conveyed under the action of the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 in the grinding box 2, and the crushed materials are conveyed into the crushing box 3 through the material guide pipe 10.

Step three: the minced plastics are conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 3 again, and then are crushed again under the action of the compression curved plate 15 and the crushing rotating wheel 16, and the secondarily crushed plastics enter the inside of the cleaning box 1 under the action of the pushing curved plate 22.

Step four: the plastics after will the regrinding get into the inside of wasing the screen panel 29 between the feed rod 31 of feed inlet notch 30, lead to the inside of wasing case 1 through washing liquid feed pipe 35 with the washing liquid, start rotating motor 26 and drive the rotation of wasing the screen panel 29, through a period of time for after the plastics after the regrinding are washed, unscrew sealed lid 33 and take out the plastics that wash the back dry, alright reprocessing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a treatment facility based on plastics cyclic utilization, includes washs case (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected with a mincing box (2), the right side of the top of the cleaning box (1) is communicated with a crushing box (3), the top of the mincing box (2) is communicated with a feeding groove (4), the top of the mincing box (2) is fixedly connected with a mincing motor cover (5), the left side of the interior of the mincing box (2) is rotatably connected with a first twisting rod (6), the right side of the first twisting rod (6) is engaged with a second twisting rod (7), the top end and the bottom end of the second twisting rod (7) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mincing box (2), the top ends of the first twisting rod (6) and the second twisting rod (7) penetrate through the top of the mincing box (2) and extend to the exterior of the mincing box (2), the outer surfaces of the first twisting rod (6) and the second twisting rod (7) at the top end of the mincing box (2) are fixedly connected with gears (8) which are matched with each other, a mincing motor (9) is arranged at the top end of the first mincing rod (6) and inside the mincing motor cover (5), an output shaft of the mincing motor (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first mincing rod (6), and the bottom of the mincing box (2) is communicated with the top of the left side of the crushing box (3) through a material guide pipe (10); the top of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing motor fixing cover (11), the top of the crushing box (3) and the inner part of the crushing motor fixing cover (11) are fixedly connected with a crushing motor (12), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (12) penetrates through the top of the crushing box (3) and extends to the inner part of the crushing box (3); smash the bottom of motor (12) output shaft and be located inside fixedly connected with crushing pole (13) of smashing case (3), the surface of crushing pole (13) is from last to lower fixedly connected with impeller (14), compression bent plate (15) and crushing runner (16) in proper order.

2. The processing equipment based on plastic recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box (3) is located at the bottom of the crushing rod (13) and is fixedly connected with a planetary reduction gear (18) through a first fixing rod (17), and the bottom of the planetary reduction gear (18) is rotatably connected with a propelling rod (19).

3. The plastic recycling-based processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface cover of pushing ram (19) is equipped with supports swivel becket (20), the both sides that support swivel becket (20) all are through the inner wall fixed connection of second dead lever (21) and crushing case (3).

4. The plastic recycling-based processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including propulsion pole (19), fixed surface is connected with propulsion bent plate (22) of propulsion pole (19), the bottom of propulsion pole (19) is rotated and is connected with fixed bearing seat (23), the equal fixedly connected with ejection of compact support frame (24) in surface of fixed bearing seat (23) both sides, the both sides of ejection of compact support frame (24) all with the inner wall fixed connection who smashes case (3).

5. The processing equipment based on plastic recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash the right side of case (1) and pass through fixed block (25) fixedly connected with rotation motor (26), the top of fixed block (25) just is located the top fixedly connected with motor fixed cowling (27) that rotate motor (26), the right side of wasing case (1) is run through and is had axis of rotation (28) and extend to the outside of wasing case (1), pass through shaft coupling fixed connection between the right-hand member of axis of rotation (28) and the output shaft of rotating motor (26).

6. The processing equipment based on plastic recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (28) washs screen panel (29), feeding notch (30) have been seted up on the right side of wasing screen panel (29), fixedly connected with feeding rod (31) between the left and right sides of feeding notch (30), the one end of feeding rod (31) is rotated and is connected with baffle (32).

7. The processing equipment based on plastic recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side threaded connection who washs case (1) has sealed lid (33), swing joint has sealing rubber circle (34) between one side of sealed lid (33) and the left side of wasing case (1), the top of wasing case (1) and the right side intercommunication that is located crushing case (3) have washing liquid feed liquor pipe (35).

8. The treatment process of the treatment equipment based on the plastic recycling according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the grinding motor (9), the grinding motor (12) and the rotating motor (26) are electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by a linkage controller, the grinding motor (9), the grinding motor (12) and the rotating motor (26) are all three-way asynchronous alternating current motors, and the linkage controller is used for controlling the grinding motor, the grinding motor and the rotating motor to rotate forwards and backwards;

step two: vibrating the plastic to shake off dust on the surface, then putting the plastic into a feed chute (4), mincing and conveying the plastic under the action of a first twisting rod (6) and a second twisting rod (7) in a mincing box (2), and conveying the crushed materials into a crushing box (3) through a material guide pipe (10);

step three: the minced plastics are conveyed to the inside of the crushing box (3) again, the crushed plastics are crushed again under the action of the compression curved plate (15) and the crushing rotating wheel (16), and the secondarily crushed plastics enter the inside of the cleaning box (1) under the action of the pushing curved plate (22);

step four: the plastic after the secondary crushing enters the inside of the cleaning mesh enclosure (29) through the space between the feeding rods (31) of the feeding notches (30), cleaning liquid is led into the inside of the cleaning box (1) through the cleaning liquid inlet pipe (35), the rotating motor (26) is started to drive the cleaning mesh enclosure (29) to rotate, and after a period of time, the plastic after the secondary crushing is cleaned, the sealing cover (33) is unscrewed to take out the cleaned plastic, and then the plastic is dried, so that the plastic can be reprocessed.