CN109047871B - Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part - Google Patents

Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109047871B
CN109047871B CN201810915661.5A CN201810915661A CN109047871B CN 109047871 B CN109047871 B CN 109047871B CN 201810915661 A CN201810915661 A CN 201810915661A CN 109047871 B CN109047871 B CN 109047871B
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Prior art keywords
processing
rigidity
weak
curved surface
casting
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CN109047871A (en
Inventor
张延良
郝青龙
汪广平
周夏芳
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Beihang University
Changhe Aircraft Industries Group Co Ltd
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Beihang University
Changhe Aircraft Industries Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D23/00Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting machining, in particular to a milling method for a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part. When a part with weak rigidity and a complex curved surface is processed, due to the insufficient rigidity of the part, the problems of processing deformation, flutter and the like exist in the processing process. And the processing rigidity is difficult to improve through the auxiliary stay because the part shape is complicated, lead to weak rigidity part processing degree of difficulty big, processing precision difficult to guarantee etc. difficult problem. According to the invention, the low-melting-point alloy is utilized to cast the weak-rigidity complex curved surface part into the casting body with a certain regular shape, then the whole casting body is used as a processing blank, and the processing is carried out by adding the auxiliary support during processing, so that on one hand, the processing rigidity is improved by casting the low-melting-point alloy, and meanwhile, the regular shape is also beneficial to adding the auxiliary support during processing of the part. Avoiding the flutter and deformation in the processing process and obviously improving the processing precision.

Description

Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting machining, in particular to a milling method for a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part.
Background
When a part with weak rigidity and a complex curved surface is processed, due to the insufficient rigidity of the part, the problems of processing deformation, flutter and the like exist in the processing process. And the processing rigidity is difficult to improve through the auxiliary stay because the part shape is complicated, lead to weak rigidity part processing degree of difficulty big, processing precision difficult to guarantee etc. difficult problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the milling method of the weak-rigidity complex curved surface part, which can reduce the vibration and deformation in the processing process and improve the processing precision.
In order to solve the technical problems, the low-melting-point alloy is used for casting the complex curved surface part with weak rigidity into the casting body with a certain regular shape, then the whole casting body is used as a processing blank, and the processing is carried out by adding the auxiliary support during processing, so that on one hand, the processing rigidity is improved by casting the low-melting-point alloy, and meanwhile, the regular shape is also beneficial to adding the auxiliary support during processing of the part.
A milling method for a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part comprises the following steps:
(1) casting a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part blank by using molten low-melting-point alloy to form a casting piece with a regular shape;
(2) the casting part meets the requirements of clamping shape and clamping precision through cutting;
(3) clamping the casting on a processing machine;
(4) milling the casting piece, and removing low-melting-point alloy and redundant part materials to obtain a required complex curved surface part;
(5) the swarf is collected and the low melting point alloy is recovered for the next use.
In the step (1), the blank of the weak-rigidity complex curved surface part is placed into a mould for casting.
In the step (2), the outer circumference is cut by a lathe.
In the step (3), certain auxiliary support is adopted to improve the rigidity of the casting piece during processing.
In step (4), the whole of the cast body is milled as a blank.
Has the advantages that: the processing rigidity is improved through the low melting point alloy casting, the regular shape is also favorable for the addition of auxiliary support during part processing, the processing rigidity in the processing process of weak-rigidity parts is improved, the flutter and deformation in the processing process are avoided, and the processing precision can be obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the weak rigidity complex curved surface part of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and taking blade machining as an example.
A long blade milling method comprises the following steps:
step 1: positioning the blade by a tenon and clamping the blade on a clamp;
step 2: placing the blade body part of the blade into a processed die, pouring molten low-melting-point alloy, and ensuring that the low-melting-point alloy covers the whole blade body;
and step 3: after the low-melting-point alloy is cooled, clamping the casting piece on a lathe, and turning the excircle to ensure that the excircle has certain dimensional accuracy;
and 4, step 4: clamping the machined casting piece on a four-axis milling machine, using a device similar to a follower rest of the machine tool as an auxiliary support, and adjusting the position of the auxiliary support to ensure that the clamping precision of the casting piece is not influenced;
step 5, planning a cutter path by taking the casting body as a machining blank, and selecting a proper cutter and cutting parameters to mill the casting on a four-axis machine tool;
and 6, recovering the cuttings, separating the low-melting-point alloy, and reserving the recovered low-melting-point alloy for next use.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A milling method for a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) casting a weak-rigidity complex curved surface part blank by using molten low-melting-point alloy to form a casting piece with a regular shape;
(2) the casting part meets the requirements of clamping shape and clamping precision through cutting;
(3) clamping the casting on a processing machine;
(4) milling the casting piece, and removing low-melting-point alloy and redundant part materials to obtain a required complex curved surface part;
(5) collecting the cuttings, and recycling the low-melting-point alloy in the cuttings for next use;
in the step (1), a blank of the weak-rigidity complex curved surface part is placed into a mould for casting;
in the step (2), the excircle is cut by a lathe;
in the step (3), certain auxiliary support is adopted to improve the rigidity of the casting piece during processing;
in the step (4), the casting is integrally formed as a blank, and is subjected to milling.
CN201810915661.5A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part Active CN109047871B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810915661.5A CN109047871B (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810915661.5A CN109047871B (en) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Milling method for weak-rigidity complex curved surface part

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CN109047871A CN109047871A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109047871B true CN109047871B (en) 2020-07-31

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109604971B (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-05-19 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Method for machining complex-profile part
CN109759776B (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-12-04 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 Method for manufacturing mesh component of mobile terminal and mobile terminal

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3409298B2 (en) * 1997-10-07 2003-05-26 日立建機株式会社 Moving stage device and scanning probe microscope equipped with the moving stage device
JP2002079408A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-19 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Stepped drill
CN100422366C (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-10-01 西安航空发动机(集团)有限公司 Low-melting point alloy for machining connecting conduct, its production and use
CN104057063B (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-12-23 西安西航集团莱特航空制造技术有限公司 A kind of low-melting alloy casting fixture of processing thin-walled part and using method thereof
CN104889706B (en) * 2015-05-28 2017-06-20 北京航空航天大学 A kind of reverse segmental machining method and device of weak rigid workpiece

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