CN109047765A - 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system - Google Patents
3D printer with gradient powder-supply system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109047765A CN109047765A CN201811213161.3A CN201811213161A CN109047765A CN 109047765 A CN109047765 A CN 109047765A CN 201811213161 A CN201811213161 A CN 201811213161A CN 109047765 A CN109047765 A CN 109047765A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- organiser
- gradient
- channel
- supply system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/22—Driving means
- B22F12/224—Driving means for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/49—Scanners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/52—Hoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/55—Two or more means for feeding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/58—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads for changing the material composition, e.g. by mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/32—Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/70—Recycling
- B22F10/77—Recycling of gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
Abstract
3D printer with gradient powder-supply system, gradient powder-supply system is by being no less than two accumulators, it is made of with intermediate the powder organiser and accurate powder feeder of no less than one partition, it can guarantee that the volume ratio of two or more powder body material always as required quantitatively accurately administers, the change of gradient ratio that can guarantee that each powdering layer horizontal plane edge is formed perpendicular to powdering direction material is constant always, it is processed by the selective laser sintering of subsequent precision, the material of material composition consecutive variations can be quickly obtained, the tissue of different composition materials can be quickly obtained, physical property, mechanical properties data, functionally graded material tests exemplar or part can be quickly obtained, to functional material, the research and development of new material exert far reaching influence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 3D printers with gradient powder-supply system, belong to material increasing field.
Background technique
Functionally gradient material (FGM) refers to the different material of two or more performance, by the composition and knot that change these materials
Structure gradually changes it without interface, and the material formed.This novel design of material thought of functionally gradient material (FGM), once proposition,
Cause the great attention of countries in the world material science worker immediately and it be unfolded to study, main preparation methods have powder at
Type, physical vaporous deposition (PVD), chemical vapour deposition technique (CVD), plasma spraying, electrocasting, galvanoplastic, self- propagating are high
Warm synthetic method etc., these methods are required to complicated technique or equipment, lack easy preparation method, are limitation function gradient materials
Expect the major reason further developed.
With the fast development of 3D printing technique, extensive concern is obtained with the research that 3D printing method carries out functionally gradient material (FGM),
If patent CN104923787A describes a kind of 3D printing method of functionally gradient material (FGM) structure, using a set of power spreading device and a set of paving
Powder spray head realizes the mixing of two kinds of materials, and makes powder material forming using laser.Powdering spray head in the invention uses gas
Powder feeding can generate the effect of power to powder existing in forming platform when dusting, the powder in forming platform is caused to be dispelled,
Under the influence of one layer of powdering, the final component gradient control and size Control for influencing part.Patent CN104439243A is described
A kind of laser 3D printing preparation method of metal gradient material passes through the powder group in control powder feeder by the way of dusting
Point ratio, achievees the purpose that control metal gradient, it using laser cladding method, invent the parts size precision of preparation compared with
Difference.Patent CN106735214A describes the 3D printing device and 3D printing forming method of a kind of Functional Gradient Materials, adopts
With two hoppers, need which kind of material just by that corresponding hopper delivery powdering.Patent CN108213425A describes a kind of use
Mix uniformly distributed method and device in the powder of gradient material component 3D printing, the two patents be single layer be homogenous material or
Uniform composition material is not the material continuously changed proportionally, and the uniformly distributed step of powder mixing is many and diverse.
Patent CN108480630A describe it is a kind of based on selective laser melting process prepare functionally gradient material (FGM) device and
Method, the device include laser scanning galvanometer and the powder-storing machine set gradually from top to bottom, meal mixer, powder-wiping plate, workbench, with
Phase realizes that horizontal plane along the change of gradient perpendicular to powdering direction material composition, only emphasizes that powder-storing machine outlet at bottom is rectangular
Shape, powder-storing machine section or in double anti-triangles or in three symmetrical triangles or be in four combined triangular shapes, but its none it is accurate
Powder feeder unit, not can guarantee various powders volume ratio always as required, it is quantitative always accurately drop into meal mixer, like that
Just be difficult to realize horizontal plane along perpendicular to powdering direction material composition ratio be always it is constant, just not can guarantee forming height
The ratio of material composition is constant or consistent on direction, in this way to the design of functionally gradient material (FGM) and research, to functionally graded material
Development and application have an adverse effect.Thus it is guaranteed that two or more powder volume ratio always as required, quantitative always
It accurately drops into meal mixer, guarantees each powdering layer horizontal plane along the change of gradient ratio perpendicular to powdering direction material composition
Example is constant such a gradient powder-supply system always and develops a kind of 3D printing with such gradient powder-supply system
Machine just seems very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system, the gradient of the 3D printer is supplied
Powder system can guarantee that the volume ratio of two or more powder body material always as required quantitatively accurately administers, it is ensured that
Each powdering layer horizontal plane is constant always along the change of gradient ratio perpendicular to powdering direction material composition, thus guarantee at
The constancy and consistency of material composition ratio in shape short transverse.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention, which is achieved in that, provides a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system, it is wrapped
Including rack, seal case, optical system, powder-supply system, moulding cylinder system, powdering system, blanking system, dust separation system,
The powder-supply system is made of accumulator 61a, 61b, powder organiser 62 and accurate powder feeder 63, and powder organiser 62 is length
Strip channel has no less than 1 partition 621 among channel, and partition is by powder organiser channel segmentation at no less than 2 areas
Domain is connected with no less than 2 accumulators above powder organiser 62, and each region is correspondingly connected with an accumulator, powder
It is connected with accurate powder feeder 63 below organiser, has wide length as powder organiser on the piston 631 of accurate powder feeder
The channel of strip groove, the powder supplied by each accumulator drop down onto the channel in the strip slot on piston through powder organiser
It is interior, then drive piston 631 mobile by the drive system 632 of accurate powder feeder, the powder in piston strip slot is moved to essence
It at true powder feeder charging conduit 634, and falls on it on 3 face of workbench, drives scraper 51 to move in the X-axis direction by powdering system 5,
Powder is paved with moulding cylinder upper surface, is cooperated by laser, the galvanometer in optical system 8, is paved with table on moulding cylinder to rigid
The powder in face carries out selective laser sintering processing.
The piston 631 being reciprocally moveable in the accurate powder feeder 63 being connected to below powder organiser 62
On, have the channel of wide strip grooves as powder organiser, have in the channel of the strip grooves with powder organiser same location,
The partition 635 of same shape, the powder supplied by each accumulator drop down onto piston through each region channel in powder organiser
In corresponding region in strip grooves by partition isolation, then it is mobile by the driving piston 631 of drive system 632 of accurate powder feeder, it will
Powder in piston strip slot is moved at accurate powder feeder charging conduit 634, and falls on it on work top.
It is described in the charging conduit 634 for being connected to the accurate powder feeder discharge outlet below powder organiser, be equipped with
The mixer 633 that be uniformly mixed powder can only in X-direction.
The powder organiser outline border cross sectional shape in the strip channel is rectangle frame, or be rectangle quadrangle is circular arc
The frame at angle, or be the frame of semicircular arc for strip narrow side both ends.
The partition 621 of the powder organiser in the strip channel is perpendicular to the straight panel of work top.
The partition of the powder organiser in the strip channel is perpendicular to the folded plate 621a of work top, or vertical
In the curved slab 621b of work top.
3D printer with gradient powder-supply system of the invention has following beneficial effect:
A kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system, the gradient powder-supply system of the 3D printer can guarantee two kinds or two kinds
The volume ratio of the above powder body material always as required quantitatively accurately administers, it is ensured that each powdering layer horizontal plane along perpendicular to
The change of gradient ratio of powdering direction material composition is constant always, to guarantee material composition ratio on forming height direction
Constancy and consistency, and processed by the selective laser sintering of subsequent precision, it is terraced can quickly and easily to obtain function
Testing of materials exemplar or part are spent, the material of material composition consecutive variations can be quickly obtained, different compositions can be quickly obtained
Materials microstructure, physical property, mechanical properties data exert far reaching influence to the research and development of functional material, new material.
The 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system removes outer casing rear front view；
Fig. 2 is the 3D printer I-I sectional view with gradient powder-supply system；
When Fig. 3 is that band has a partition there are two accumulator, powder organiser, the work of the accurate powder feeder of gradient powder-supply system
Side sectional view in the case where having wide strip grooves channel as powder organiser beyond the Great Wall, in pan feeding state；
When Fig. 4 is that band has a partition there are two accumulator, powder organiser, the work of the accurate powder feeder of gradient powder-supply system
In the case where having wide strip grooves channel as powder organiser beyond the Great Wall, the side sectional view in discharge state；
When Fig. 5 is that band has a partition there are two accumulator, powder organiser, the work of the accurate powder feeder of gradient powder-supply system
Having in wide strip grooves channel as powder organiser and strip grooves channel beyond the Great Wall has and partition identical in powder organiser
In the case where, the side sectional view in pan feeding state；
When Fig. 6 is that band has a partition there are two accumulator, powder organiser, the accurate powder feeder of gradient powder-supply system
Have in wide strip grooves channel as powder organiser and strip grooves channel on piston have in powder organiser it is identical every
Side sectional view in the case where plate, in discharge state；
Fig. 7 is to have a shutter embodiment situation, powder organiser J-J diagrammatic cross-section in powder organiser；
Fig. 8 be powder organiser in have a shutter embodiment situation, accurate powder feeder piston on have and powder arrange
The equally wide strip grooves channel of device, accurate powder feeder piston E-E diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 9 be powder organiser in have a shutter embodiment situation, accurate powder feeder piston on have and powder arrange
In the case where having in the equally wide strip grooves channel of device and strip grooves channel with partition identical in powder organiser, accurate powder supply
Device piston F-F diagrammatic cross-section；
Figure 10 is to have when 2 partition situations in powder organiser, have powder A, powder material B and tri- kinds of powder feed of powder C real
When applying, powder organiser sectional view schematic diagram；
Figure 11 be have 2 partitions in powder organiser and when partition is folded plate and curved slab situation, have powder A, powder material B and
When powder C tri- kinds of powders feed embodiment, powder organiser diagrammatic cross-section；
Wherein:
1- rack；2- seal case；3- workbench；4- moulding cylinder system；
5- powdering system；51- scraper；6- gradient powder-supply system；
61a, 61b- accumulator；62- powder organiser；621- powder organiser internal partition；
621a- powder organiser folded plate shape internal partition；621b- powder organiser curved slab shape internal partition；
The accurate powder feeder of 63-；The accurate powder feeder piston of 631-；The accurate powder feeder piston drive system of 632-；
633- mixer；The accurate powder feeder charging conduit of 634-；The accurate powder feeder piston elongated slot partition of 635-；
7- blanking system；8- optical system；9- dust separation system；
A- powder A；B- powder material B；C- powder C；
Specific embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 2, which illustrates the arrangement of the 3D printer embodiment complete machine with gradient powder-supply system
Figure, using front and back powdering, powder-supply system has preceding blanking system more than workbench, before moulding cylinder, falls after having behind moulding cylinder
Material system, is the discharge port of the accurate feeding device of gradient powder-supply system between moulding cylinder and rear blanking system, moulding cylinder just on
Side is the optical systems such as galvanometer, laser, beam expanding lens, and entire mechanism is placed in seal case, in the course of work in seal case
It is filled with inert protective gas, inert protective gas is recycled after dust separation system.Before processing, first by each accumulator
Filling up required powder, seal case is closed and filling with inert gas, and moulding cylinder rises to work top, scraper to starting operating position,
It is between rear blanking system and accurate feeding device discharge port, reaches required process conditions and start to process, moulding cylinder decline
One thickness, feeding system powder supply is primary, powder is paved with moulding cylinder upper surface by powdering system driving scraper, then laser
It starts to work with galvanometer, carries out precinct laser sintering processing.
Shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 9, this is that there are two the embodiment that accumulator, powder organiser have a partition, Fig. 3 for a kind of band
It is shown be the powder feeder of embodiment piston on have wide strip grooves channel as powder organiser, in pan feeding state, two
The powder of a accumulator is divided into two regions by powder organiser, and falls into the corresponding region of the strip grooves of loader piston
In, since strip groove width is identical with powder organiser groove width, the volume ratio of two kinds of powders in slot will not be changed, then, supplied
The piston of powder device moves in X direction, arrives position as shown in Figure 4, and powder reaches at accurate powder feeder outlet charging conduit in piston, warp
Mixer make two kinds of powders in outlet X-direction component be it is uniform, be in vertical X axis direction it is different by design gradient, then
It falling on workbench, powdering system drives scraper that powder is covered with moulding cylinder upper surface, it is covered with this layer of powder of moulding cylinder upper surface,
Component is consistent in X direction, is by design component consecutive variations or change of gradient along vertical X-direction.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 is similar with Fig. 3 Fig. 4, and difference is, the slot wide as powder organiser on powder feeder piston
In channel, have in powder organiser partition guarantee that the powder of each accumulator is fallen into so as shown in figures 7 and 9
In respective slot, guarantee that volume ratio is more accurate.
Certainly, and so on, two or more powders also may be implemented.In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, powder is illustrated
In organiser there are two partition, there are three accumulator, the case where three kinds of powder gradient mixings, and powder organiser may be implemented
Strip slot can be rectangle frame as shown in Figure 10, also allow non-rectangle frame as shown in figure 11, in powder organiser some every
Plate can be straight baffle as shown in Figure 10, be also possible to folded plate or curved slab.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the invention and core concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, be also considered as belonging to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system, it include rack, seal case, optical system, powder-supply system, at
Type cylinder system, powdering system, blanking system, dust separation system, it is characterised in that: the powder-supply system is by accumulator
(61a, 61b), powder organiser (62) and accurate powder feeder (63) composition, powder organiser (62) are strip channel, channel
There is no less than 1 partition (621) in centre, and partition is by powder organiser channel segmentation at no less than 2 regions, powder organiser
(62) top is connected with no less than 2 accumulators (61a, 61b), and each region is correspondingly connected with an accumulator, powder row
Accurate powder feeder (63) are connected with below cloth device, are had on the piston (631) of accurate powder feeder wide as powder organiser
The channel of strip slot, the powder supplied by each accumulator drop down onto the channel in the strip slot on piston through powder organiser
It is interior then mobile by drive system (632) driving piston (631) of accurate powder feeder, the powder in piston strip slot is mobile
It to accurate powder feeder charging conduit (634), and falls on it on workbench (3) face, drives scraper (51) edge by powdering system (5)
X-axis movement, is paved with moulding cylinder upper surface for powder, is cooperated by laser, the galvanometer in optical system (8), to being just paved with
The powder of moulding cylinder upper surface carries out selective laser sintering processing.
2. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described even
It connects on the piston (631) being reciprocally moveable in the accurate powder feeder (63) below powder organiser (62), has and arranged with powder
The channel of the equally wide strip grooves of cloth device, have in the channel of the strip grooves with powder organiser same location, same shape every
Plate (635), the powder supplied by each accumulator through each region channel in powder organiser, drop down onto piston strip grooves by
In the corresponding region of partition isolation, then it is mobile by drive system (632) driving piston (631) of accurate powder feeder, piston is long
Powder in strip groove is moved at accurate powder feeder charging conduit (634), and falls on it on work top.
3. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described even
In the charging conduit (634) for connecing the accurate powder feeder discharge outlet below powder organiser, being equipped with makes powder only can be in X-axis side
To uniformly mixed mixer (633).
4. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strip
The powder organiser outline border cross sectional shape in shape channel is rectangle frame, or is the frame of arc chord angle for rectangle quadrangle, or narrow for strip
Side both ends are the frame of semicircular arc.
5. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strip
The partition (621) of the powder organiser in shape channel is perpendicular to the straight panel of work top.
6. a kind of 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strip
The partition of the powder organiser in shape channel is perpendicular to the folded plate (621a) of work top, or the curved surface perpendicular to work top
Plate (621b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213161.3A CN109047765A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213161.3A CN109047765A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109047765A true CN109047765A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64764988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811213161.3A Pending CN109047765A (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109047765A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732916A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 | Material-transporting system and its control method, increasing material manufacturing equipment |
| CN110667110A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-10 | 广东技术师范大学 | Selective laser sintering printer suitable for multiple powder bodies |
| CN111873421A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-03 | 北京科技大学 | Lower powder feeding type gradient powder layer laying device and powder layer laying method |
| CN111957964A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | Variable gradient powder supply device for SLM gradient metal printing |
| CN113182519A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 北京科技大学 | Continuous gradient material powder layer preparation device and method |
| WO2022019831A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Method of fabricating a graded metallic structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2866426Y (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-02-07 | 佛山市峰华自动成形装备有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feeding and automatic spreading-out materials device |
| CN105150546A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 党金行 | Three-dimensional printer with powder laying monitoring device |
| CN105172149A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 党金行 | Sliding core powder feeding type 3D printing machine power feeding device |
| CN205464329U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | Accurate feedway of laser make -up machine |
| US20160339639A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-24 | Jury Aleksandrovich CHIVEL | Method for producing three-dimensional objects from powders and device for implementing same |
| CN108480630A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of device and method preparing functionally gradient material (FGM) based on selective laser melting process |
| CN209424548U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-09-24 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201811213161.3A patent/CN109047765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2866426Y (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-02-07 | 佛山市峰华自动成形装备有限公司 | Automatic quantitative feeding and automatic spreading-out materials device |
| US20160339639A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-11-24 | Jury Aleksandrovich CHIVEL | Method for producing three-dimensional objects from powders and device for implementing same |
| CN105150546A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 党金行 | Three-dimensional printer with powder laying monitoring device |
| CN105172149A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 党金行 | Sliding core powder feeding type 3D printing machine power feeding device |
| CN205464329U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | Accurate feedway of laser make -up machine |
| CN108480630A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of device and method preparing functionally gradient material (FGM) based on selective laser melting process |
| CN209424548U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-09-24 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732916A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 | Material-transporting system and its control method, increasing material manufacturing equipment |
| CN110667110A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-10 | 广东技术师范大学 | Selective laser sintering printer suitable for multiple powder bodies |
| CN111873421A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-03 | 北京科技大学 | Lower powder feeding type gradient powder layer laying device and powder layer laying method |
| WO2022019831A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Method of fabricating a graded metallic structure |
| CN111957964A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | Variable gradient powder supply device for SLM gradient metal printing |
| CN113182519A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 北京科技大学 | Continuous gradient material powder layer preparation device and method |
| CN113182519B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-08-11 | 北京科技大学 | Continuous gradient material powder layer preparation device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109047765A (en) | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system | |
| EP3271156B1 (en) | Method and device for producing 3d shaped articles with a double recoater | |
| US10828825B2 (en) | System and method for depositing liquids | |
| US8845319B2 (en) | Means for modifying a building space and device for manufacturing a three-dimensional object having means for modifying a building space | |
| US12005643B2 (en) | Device for the generative manufacturing of three-dimensional components | |
| CN209424548U (en) | 3D printer with gradient powder-supply system | |
| CN105415687B (en) | A kind of Alternative 3D printing method | |
| US20130234355A1 (en) | Device and method for constructing a laminar body comprising at least one position adjustable body defining the working area | |
| US20180141270A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for solid freeform fabrication of objects with improved resolution | |
| US20160339542A1 (en) | Additive manufacturing apparatus and method for operating the same | |
| CN104822494A (en) | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles | |
| US20140302187A1 (en) | Powder dam for powder bed laser sintering device | |
| EP3196002B1 (en) | Additive deposition system | |
| DE112018001238T5 (en) | Additive manufacturing with an energy delivery system that has a rotating polygon and a second reflection element | |
| EP3380305B1 (en) | Supplying build material | |
| EP3196003B1 (en) | Additive deposition method | |
| CN103278049B (en) | A kind of automatic processing machine of firework effect part | |
| JP7386474B2 (en) | 3D modeling system | |
| JP2021518294A (en) | Liquid ceramic laminated molding method and equipment for carrying out the above method | |
| JP7483729B2 (en) | Device for manufacturing components by additive manufacturing | |
| Foivos | Development of a powder management mechanism for an SLS/SLM machine | |
| CN114919175A (en) | Powder paving device and 3D printer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |