Pneumatic sycamore white brushing device for removing dead skin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection instruments, in particular to a sycamore white brushing device for pneumatically removing dead skin.
Background
The sycamore tree is a famous excellent shade tree and street tree in the world, is called as the king of the street tree, is also a common road greening tree in China, and needs to be brushed with a white paint to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests in autumn, but the sycamore has the characteristic that exuviation can be continuously caused in production, dead bark which is not peeled off is remained on a trunk of the sycamore all the year round, inconvenience is brought to white brushing of the sycamore, the workload of workers is greatly increased in the white brushing process, the white paint is brushed with the dead bark after the dead bark is separated, the insect prevention effect is difficult to achieve, raw materials are wasted, and the sycamore is planted in a large quantity as the street tree, so a sycamore white brushing device for pneumatically peeling the dead bark is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sycamore whiting device for pneumatically removing dead bark, which has the advantages of pneumatically removing the dead bark of the sycamore trunk, causing little damage to the trunk, quickly and uniformly whitening the trunk and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin, includes the backplate, the equal fixedly connected with braces of the positive left and right sides of backplate, the middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel at the backplate back, the last fixed surface of mounting panel installs the air-blower, the back of backplate and the downside fixedly connected with workbin that is located the mounting panel, the fixed intercommunication of roof of workbin has the discharge end of notes material pipe, and the feed end threaded connection who just annotates material pipe has the shutoff, and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of workbin diapire has the feed end of discharging pipe, and the roof of workbin still is fixed the intercommunication has the outlet duct, the inside of workbin is provided with refining mechanism, and the discharge end of discharging.
Preferably, the material homogenizing mechanism comprises support rings, support bearings, rotating rods, homogenizing columns, air cavities, homogenizing rods, air holes, annular grooves, through holes, connecting bearings, seal rings and a communicating pipe, the air outlet end of the air blower is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the communicating pipe, the air outlet end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the top wall of the material box and extends to the inside of the material box, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall in the material box are fixedly connected with the support rings, the two support rings are symmetrical by taking the central axis of the material box as a reference and are positioned at the same axis, the support bearings are fixedly sleeved inside the two support rings, the rotating rods are fixedly sleeved inside the two support bearings, one ends of the two rotating rods, far away from the side wall of the material box, are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the homogenizing columns, the air cavities are arranged inside the homogenizing columns, the outer surfaces of the homogenizing columns are fixedly connected with two groups of homogenizing rods, six gas pockets have been seted up on the even material post, and the ring channel has been seted up to the right-hand member of the lateral wall of even material post, and the three through-hole that communicates with the air cavity has been seted up to the diapire of ring channel, and the inner circle of connecting the bearing is all fixed cup jointed at both ends about the ring channel diapire, and two outer lanes of connecting the bearing are fixed cup joints respectively at both ends about the seal ring inner wall, and the end of giving vent to anger of communicating pipe runs through the seal ring and communicates.
Preferably, six of the air holes extend spirally with the axis of the homogenizing column as the center.
Preferably, a strip-shaped observation hole is formed in one side face, far away from the back plate, of the material box, glass is bonded to the inner portion, corresponding to the strip-shaped observation hole, of the inner wall of the material box, and the top end of the strip-shaped observation hole is slightly lower than the inner top wall of the material box.
Preferably, the peeling and whitening mechanism comprises a connecting rope, two clamping semi-rings, handles, positioning mechanisms, an arc-shaped cavity, a vent pipe, a feed pipe, a switch valve, a discharge cavity, an arc-shaped hole, a clamping port, a hollow movable ball, a feed hole, a spray pipe, a positioning spring, an elastic rod, a gradual change shifting block, a top block, a notch and a shift lever, the left side surface of the back plate is fixedly connected with one end of each of the two handles through the connecting rope, the other end of each of the two handles is fixedly connected with one end of the outer side surface of each of the two clamping semi-rings respectively, one ends of the two handles close to the clamping semi-rings are movably connected through a pin shaft, the end surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings are in a complete ring shape in a contact manner respectively, the two positioning mechanisms are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the air inlet ends of two air pipes through a three-way pipe, the air outlet ends of the two air pipes respectively penetrate through the upper surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings and are communicated with the arc-shaped cavity, the discharge end of the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the feed end of a switch valve, the discharge end of the switch valve is fixedly communicated with the feed ends of two feed pipes through a three-way pipe, the discharge ends of the two feed pipes respectively penetrate through the outer side surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings and are communicated with the inside of the arc-shaped cavity, the inside of the clamping semi-rings and the lower side of the arc-shaped cavity are provided with a discharge cavity, the inner side of the lower surfaces of the clamping semi-rings is provided with an arc-shaped hole communicated with the discharge cavity, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped cavity is provided with six clamping ports, the six clamping ports are arranged at equal intervals, the fixed feed end that the intercommunication has the spray tube on the lateral wall that the cavity movable ball is located ejection of compact intracavity, the directional arc hole of discharge end of spray tube, a side that centre gripping semi-ring lateral surface was kept away from to the spray tube passes through positioning spring swing joint with the inside wall in ejection of compact chamber, the inside in ejection of compact chamber just is located one side that the spray tube kept away from centre gripping semi-ring medial surface and is provided with the flexible rod, and the both ends of flexible rod all through location bearing respectively with ejection of compact chamber's both ends face swing joint, the last position fixedly connected with gradual change shifting block that corresponds the spray tube of flexible rod, the position fixedly connected with kicking block that corresponds the gradual change shifting block on the spray tube, and gradual change kicking block and kicking block contact, the one end that the position fixedly connected with driving lever that the corresponding flexible rod is close to handle one end.
Preferably, two the handle is for piling up from top to bottom arranging, and two handles are alternately, and the handle upper surface fixedly connected with connecting block that is located the downside, connecting block and the handle that is located the upside pass through reset spring swing joint.
Preferably, positioning mechanism includes the locating piece, the jack, the locating lever, articulated piece, pressing plates, connection pad and extension spring, the equal fixedly connected with locating piece in upper surface of every centre gripping semi-ring, the jack has been seted up at the middle part of locating piece, the inside of jack is pegged graft and is had the locating lever, the one end of locating lever extends to the inboard top of centre gripping semi-ring, the one end of locating lever still articulates there is articulated piece, articulated piece keeps away from the middle part of the one end fixedly connected with side of pressing plates of locating lever, the other end of locating lever extends to the locating piece and keeps away from inboard one side of centre gripping semi-ring and fixedly connected with connection pad, through extension spring swing joint between connection.
Preferably, the extension spring is in a state of equilibrium and the positioning spring is in a state of compression.
Preferably, one side of the gradual change shifting block, which is far away from the elastic rod, is arc-shaped, the distance between the outer side surface of the gradual change shifting block and the axis of the elastic rod is increased in a clockwise direction, the discharge end of the spray pipe is inclined towards the inner side of the clamping semi-ring, and the angle range formed by the spray pipe and the lower surface of the clamping semi-ring is forty-five degrees.
(III) advantageous effects
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin through the setting of desquamation whitewashing mechanism, utilizes the air-blower air feed can be fast pneumatic to peel off the dead skin on the hanging suzuki trunk, avoids white coating liquid spraying and loses the expelling parasite effect on the dead skin, reduces the raw materials loss.
2. This white device of hanging suzuki that pneumatic takes off cutin, the setting of spray tube can blow off high-speed air current from top to bottom and blow down the cutin to the cutin form that drops on hanging suzuki trunk, and the desquamation process is basically unharmed to hanging suzuki trunk, and need not artifical direct participation desquamation process basically, and is efficient, uses manpower sparingly.
3. This pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin through the setting of gradual change shifting block and kicking block, rotates the regulation that the spray tube discharge end angle can be realized to the elastic rod drive gradual change shifting block, can cover the white area of brush of trunk under to from last during spray tube jet-propelled or the spraying material, and the white work of brush of peeling that the trunk can be accomplished to peeling brush mechanism need not to remove basically, reduces work load.
4. This pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin through the setting of refining mechanism, utilizes the thrust that high-speed gas produced to drive the refining rod and stirs white coating liquid in the workbin, maintains the mobility of white coating liquid at the white in-process of hanging suzuki brush, avoids appearing the condition that the sediment solidifies, avoids peeling white mechanism to block up.
5. This pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin, through positioning mechanism's setting, when two centre gripping semi-ring closures and hang the suzuki outside, positioning mechanism forms the trunk and peels the support between white mechanism, adapts to the trunk thickness simultaneously and provides the helping hand for the user, makes things convenient for the hand-held type operation of peeling white mechanism.
6. This pneumatic hanging suzuki brush white device that takes off dead skin through reset spring's setting between two handles, can support for two handles, maintains the clamping state of two centre gripping semi-rings, ensures the stability of peeling brush white mechanism of peeling brush white in-process.
7. This pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin through the setting of cavity activity ball, can provide large-scale removal space for the spray tube, simultaneously through positioning spring's setting, the adjusting position that the spray tube can be maintained in the regulation of cooperation gradual change shifting block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bin of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the peeling and whitening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower surface of the clamping half ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a clamp half of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 back plate, 2 braces, 3 mounting plates, 4 blowers, 5 bins, 6 material injection pipes, 7 plugs, 8 material refining mechanisms, 801 support rings, 802 support bearings, 803 rotating rods, 804 material refining columns, 805 air cavities, 806 material refining rods, 807 air holes, 808 annular grooves, 809 through holes, 810 connecting bearings, 811 seal rings, 812 communicating pipes, 9 peeling and whitening mechanisms, 901 connecting ropes, 902 clamp half rings, 903 handles, 904 positioning mechanisms, 9041 positioning blocks, 9042 jacks, 9043 positioning rods, 9044 hinge blocks, 9045 pressing plates, 9046 connecting discs, 9047 stretching springs, 905 arc-shaped cavities, 906 vent pipes, 907 material supply pipes, 908 switch valves, 909 material outlet cavities, 910 arc-shaped holes, 911 clamping ports, 912 hollow movable balls, 913 material inlet holes, 914 spray pipes, 915 positioning springs, 916 elastic rods, 917 shift rods, 918 gradual change shifting blocks, 919 top blocks, 920 notches, 10 material outlet pipes, 11 air outlet pipes, 12 strip-shaped observation holes, 13 glass blocks, and 13 glass top blocks, 14 connecting blocks and 15 return springs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pneumatic white device of hanging suzuki that takes off dead skin, including backplate 1, the equal fixedly connected with braces 2 in the positive left and right sides of backplate 1, the middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel 3 at the 1 back of backplate, the last fixed surface of mounting panel 3 installs air-blower 4, the back of backplate 1 and the downside fixedly connected with workbin 5 that is located mounting panel 3, the fixed intercommunication of roof of workbin 5 has the discharge end of notes material pipe 6, and the feeding end threaded connection of notes material pipe 6 has stopper 7, the fixed intercommunication in middle part of the 5 diapalls of workbin has the feed end of discharging pipe 10, the roof of workbin 5 is the fixed intercommunication still has outlet duct 11, the inside of workbin 5 is provided with refining mechanism 8, the discharge end of discharging pipe 10 is provided with des.
The refining mechanism 8 comprises support rings 801, support bearings 802, rotating rods 803, refining columns 804, an air cavity 805, refining rods 806, air holes 807, annular grooves 808, through holes 809, connecting bearings 810, sealing rings 811 and communicating pipes 812, an air outlet end of the air blower 4 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet end of the communicating pipe 812, an air outlet end of the communicating pipe 812 penetrates through the top wall of the feed box 5 and extends to the inside of the feed box 5, the support rings 801 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right side walls in the feed box 5, the two support rings 801 are symmetrical by taking the central axis of the feed box 5 as a reference and are positioned on the same axis, the support bearings 802 are fixedly sleeved inside the two support rings 801, the rotating rods 803 are fixedly sleeved inside the two support bearings 802, one ends of the two rotating rods 803, which are far away from the side walls of the feed box 5, are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the refining columns 804, the air cavities 805 are arranged inside the, four homogenizing rods 806 are in a group, the four homogenizing rods 806 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis direction of the homogenizing column 804, six air holes 807 are formed in the homogenizing column 804, an annular groove 808 is formed in the right end of the side wall of the homogenizing column 804, three through holes 809 communicated with the air cavity 805 are formed in the bottom wall of the annular groove 808, inner rings of connecting bearings 810 are fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the bottom wall of the annular groove 808, the outer rings of the two connecting bearings 810 are fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of a sealing ring 811 respectively, the air outlet end of a communicating pipe 812 penetrates through the sealing ring 811 and is communicated with the inside of the, through the arrangement of the material homogenizing mechanism 8, the thrust generated by the high-speed gas drives the material homogenizing rod 806 to stir the white coating liquid in the material box 5, the fluidity of the white coating liquid is maintained in the sycamore white brushing process, the condition of precipitation and solidification is avoided, and the blockage of the peeling white brushing mechanism 9 is avoided.
The six air holes 807 extend spirally by taking the axis of the homogenizing column 804 as a center, the gas entering the air cavity 805 is rapidly discharged from the air holes 807, and the spiral design utilizes the thrust generated when the gas is discharged to drive the homogenizing column 804 to rotate, so that the homogenizing rod 806 stirs the liquid in the material box 5.
The side that backplate 1 was kept away from to workbin 5 has seted up bar observation hole 12, and the inside bonding that 5 inner walls of workbin correspond bar observation hole 12 has glass 13, and the top of bar observation hole 12 is less than the interior roof of workbin 5 a little, utilizes bar observation hole 12 to observe the interior liquid level of workbin 5, ensures that the liquid level is less than the 5 roof of workbin during notes material, can not influence giving vent to anger of outlet duct 11.
The peeling and whitening mechanism 9 comprises a connecting rope 901, two clamping semi-rings 902, handles 903, positioning mechanisms 904, an arc-shaped cavity 905, a vent pipe 906, a feed pipe 907, a switch valve 908, a discharge cavity 909, an arc-shaped hole 910, a clamping opening 911, a hollow movable ball 912, a feed hole 913, a spray pipe 914, a positioning spring 915, an elastic rod 916, a gradual change shifting block 918, a top block 919, a notch 920 and a deflector 917, wherein the left side surface of the back plate 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the two handles 903 through the connecting rope 901, the other ends of the two handles 903 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the outer side surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings 902, one ends of the two handles 903 close to the clamping semi-rings 902 are movably connected through a pin shaft, the end surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings 902 are respectively contacted to form a complete ring shape, the two positioning mechanisms 904 are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping semi, the interior of the clamping semi-ring 902 is provided with an arc-shaped cavity 905, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the air inlet ends of two air pipes 906 through a three-way pipe, the air outlet ends of the two air pipes 906 penetrate through the upper surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings 902 and are communicated with the arc-shaped cavity 905, the discharge end of the discharge pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the feed end of a switch valve 908, the discharge end of the switch valve 908 is fixedly communicated with the feed ends of two feed pipes 907 through a two-way pipe, the discharge ends of the two feed pipes 907 penetrate through the outer side surfaces of the two clamping semi-rings 902 and are communicated with the interior of the arc-shaped cavity 905, the interior of the clamping semi-rings 902 and the lower side of the arc-shaped cavity 905 are provided with a discharge cavity 909, the inner side of the lower surface of the clamping semi-ring 902 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 910 communicated with the discharge cavity 909, a hollow movable ball 912 is clamped in the clamping opening 911, a feeding hole 913 is arranged at one end of the hollow movable ball 912 in the arc-shaped cavity 905, a feeding end of a spray pipe 914 is fixedly communicated on the side wall of the hollow movable ball 912 in the discharging cavity 909, a discharging end of the spray pipe 914 points to the arc-shaped hole 910, one side surface of the spray pipe 914 far away from the outer side surface of the clamping half ring 902 is movably connected with the inner side wall of the discharging cavity 909 through a positioning spring 915, an elastic rod 916 is arranged in the discharging cavity 909 and at one side of the spray pipe 914 far away from the inner side surface of the clamping half ring 902, both ends of the elastic rod 916 are respectively movably connected with both end surfaces of the discharging cavity 909 through positioning bearings, a gradual change shifting block 918 is fixedly connected on the elastic rod 916 corresponding to the position of the spray pipe 914, a top block 919 is fixedly connected on the spray pipe 914 corresponding to the position of the gradual change shifting block 918, the gradual change shifting block 919 is contacted with the top block 919, the other end of the deflector rod 917 extends to the lower side of the clamping semi-ring 902 through a notch 920 formed in the lower surface of the clamping semi-ring 902, dead bark on a sycamore trunk can be quickly and pneumatically stripped through the air supply of the peeling and whitening mechanism 9, the phenomenon that the dead bark on the sycamore trunk is lost due to the spraying of white coating liquid on the dead bark is avoided, the loss of raw materials is reduced, the arrangement of the spray pipe 914 can blow off high-speed airflow from top to bottom aiming at the falling state of the dead bark on the sycamore trunk to blow the dead bark, the peeling process basically has no damage to the sycamore trunk, the peeling process does not need manpower to be directly involved in the peeling process basically, the efficiency is high, manpower is saved, a large-range moving space can be provided for the spray pipe 914 through the arrangement of the hollow movable ball 912, meanwhile, the adjusting position of the spray pipe 914 can be maintained through the arrangement of the positioning spring 915 in cooperation with the, therefore, the dead skin coming off can be effectively blown down by blowing from top to bottom, and meanwhile, the dead skin can be stripped to prevent pests or ova from being hidden in the dead skin crack.
Two handles 903 are piled up from top to bottom and arrange, and two handles 903 are criss-cross, and the fixed surface is connected with connecting block 14 on the handle 903 that is located the downside, and connecting block 14 passes through reset spring 15 swing joint with the handle 903 that is located the upside, through the setting of reset spring 15 between two handles 903, can provide the support for two handles 903, maintains the clamping state of two centre gripping semi-rings 902, ensures the stability of desquamation whitening mechanism 9 among the desquamation whitening process.
The positioning mechanism 904 comprises a positioning block 9041, a jack 9042, a positioning rod 9043, a hinge block 9044, a pressure plate 9045, a connecting disc 9046 and a stretching spring 9047, wherein the upper surface of each clamping half ring 902 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 9041, the middle part of the positioning block 9041 is provided with the jack 9042, the positioning rod 9043 is inserted into the jack 9042, one end of the positioning rod 9043 extends to the upper part of the inner side of the clamping half ring 902, one end of the positioning rod 9043 is also hinged with the hinge block 9044, one end of the hinge block 9044, which is far away from the positioning rod 9043, is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side surface of the pressure plate 9045, the other end of the positioning rod 9043 extends to one side of the positioning block 9041, which is far away from the inner side of the clamping half ring 902, and is fixedly connected with the connecting disc 9046, the connecting disc 9046 is movably connected with the positioning block 9041 through the, the positioning mechanism 904 forms a support between the trunk and the peeling and whitening mechanism 9, and adapts to the thickness of the trunk to provide power for the user, thereby facilitating the handheld operation of the peeling and whitening mechanism 9.
The extension spring 9047 is in equilibrium and the positioning spring 915 is in compression. The extension spring 9047 provides resistance for the movement of the positioning rod 9043, so that the pressing plate 9045 generates pressure on the trunk to form a clamping and positioning state.
The side of the gradual change shifting block 918, which is far away from the elastic rod 916, is arc-shaped, the distance from the outer side surface of the gradual change shifting block 918 to the axis of the elastic rod 916 is increased in a clockwise direction, along with the rotation of the elastic rod 916, the contact position of the gradual change shifting block 918 and the top block 919 is changed, the direction of the discharge end of the spray pipe 914 is changed accordingly, so that the adjustment is achieved, the discharge end of the spray pipe 914 inclines towards the inner side of the clamping half ring 902, the angle range formed by the lower surfaces of the spray pipe 914 and the clamping half ring 902 is forty-five degrees, the adjustment of the angle of the discharge end of the spray pipe 914 can be achieved by rotating the elastic rod 916 to drive the gradual change shifting block 918 through the arrangement of the gradual change shifting block 918 and the top block 919, the spray pipe 814 or spray material can cover a whitening area of a trunk from top.
When the suspending suzuki whitewashing device for pneumatically removing dead bark is used, the sealing plug 7 is opened, white paint liquid is injected into the bin 5 through the material injection pipe 6, the liquid level is maintained below the top wall of the bin 5 through observation of the strip-shaped observation hole 12, the sealing plug 7 is closed, the back plate 1 is carried on the back, two handles 903 are respectively held by two hands and pressed to enable the two handles 903 to be close to enable the two clamping half rings 902 to be separated, a tree trunk to be whitewashed is clamped between the two clamping half rings 902, the two handles 903 are loosened, the pressing plate 9045 is pressed against the tree trunk to form positioning, the blower 4 is started, the blower 4 blows air into the air cavity 805, high-speed flowing air enters the pipeline to be pressurized, the high-pressure air is blown out through the air hole 807 to drive the homogenizing column 804 to rotate to enable the homogenizing rod 806 to stir the white paint liquid in the bin 5, meanwhile, the pressure in the bin 5 is increased, then the air enters the arc-shaped cavity 905, stir driving lever 917 adjustment spray tube 914 direction of blowing, accomplish the desquamation back, stir driving lever 917 and make positioning spring 915 compress, open on-off valve 908, liquid is extruded in the workbin 5 and gets into arc chamber 905 through discharging pipe 10 in, follows gas and by spray tube 914 spraying on the trunk surface, stir driving lever 917 and make spray tube 914 angle change, the trunk surface obtains even spraying.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.