Crushing device for waste glass for building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste glass crushing device, in particular to a high-safety type crushing device for waste glass for buildings.
Background
The building is a general name of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life by utilizing the grasped material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules.
Glass is formed by fusing silica and other chemicals together. The glass forms a continuous network structure when melted, and gradually increases in viscosity during cooling and hardens to cause crystallization of the non-metallic silicate material. The main component of the glass is silicate double salt, which is amorphous solid with a random structure. The glass is widely applied to buildings for wind insulation and light transmission, and belongs to a mixture. Colored glass in which an oxide or salt of a certain metal is mixed to develop a color, tempered glass produced by a physical or chemical method, and the like are also available.
The existing waste glass crushing device has the defect of poor safety performance, so that the high-safety type crushing device for the waste glass for the building, which has good safety performance, is urgently needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect of poor safety performance of the conventional waste glass crushing device, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a high-safety crushing device for building waste glass with good safety performance.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-safety crushing device for waste glass for buildings, which comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a collecting tank, a storage table, a third support rod, a fourth support rod, a support, a bump, a second gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor, an elastic part, a pressing plate, a crushing head, a straight rod, a pressing block, a pushing block, a crushing box, a sliding shaft, a swinging rod, a lifting rod, a first gear, a feeding hopper, a baffle, a fixing block, a fifth support rod, a second electric push rod, a third guide wheel, a mounting plate, a pull rope, a second guide wheel, a first electric push rod, a fixing plate and a first guide wheel; the article placing table is provided with a through hole, the top of the article placing table is sequentially provided with a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod, a fourth supporting rod and a support from left to right, the fourth supporting rod is positioned at the left side of the through hole, the support is positioned at the right side of the through hole, the upper end of the first supporting rod is provided with a fixed plate, the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate is connected with the upper end of the second supporting rod, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a first electric push rod and an elastic piece, the first electric push rod is positioned at the left side of the elastic piece, the upper end of the elastic piece is provided with a press plate, the right side of the top of the press plate is provided with a convex block, the middle of the bottom of the press plate is provided with a pull rope, the left side of the first supporting rod is provided with a first guide wheel, the upper end of the third supporting, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the oscillating rod is arranged on the first gear, a straight hole is formed in the oscillating rod, a sliding shaft is arranged in the straight hole and matched with the straight hole, a lifting rod is arranged on the sliding shaft, the lower end of the lifting rod penetrates through the through hole, a crushing box is arranged at the left end of the support, the upper end of the lifting rod penetrates through the crushing box, a push block is arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod and located in the crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the right wall of the crushing box, a mounting plate is arranged above the storage table, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a second electric push rod are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate from left to right, a fifth support rod is connected to the lower end of the second electric push rod, a fixed block is arranged on the fifth support rod, baffles are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed block and located above the, The tail end of the pull rope is connected with the left side of the fifth supporting rod.
Preferably, still including the sawtooth, hit and smash head left side and briquetting bottom and all be provided with the sawtooth, the sawtooth with hit and smash the head and be fixed connection, the sawtooth is fixed connection with the briquetting, the sawtooth shape is triangle-shaped, the material of sawtooth is Q235 steel, the height of sawtooth is 3 cm.
Preferably, still including the rubber pad, the bottom is provided with the rubber pad in the collecting vat, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad is the cuboid, and the length of rubber pad is 25cm, and the width of rubber pad is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad is 5cm, and the material of rubber pad is natural rubber.
Preferably, still including the sunshade, the clamp plate front side is provided with the sunshade, and the three-dimensional shape of sunshade is the cuboid, and the sunshade is the slope setting, and the sunshade is fixed connection with the clamp plate, and the height of sunshade is 10cm, and the material of sunshade is plastics.
Preferably, the crushing box further comprises a vibration motor, the vibration motor is arranged on the upper left wall of the crushing box and fixedly connected with the crushing box, the shell of the vibration motor is cuboid, the rated voltage of the vibration motor is 220V, and the rated current of the vibration motor is 0.6A.
Preferably, still including the strengthening rib, the mounting panel bottom is provided with the strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib is located second electric putter's right-hand, and the strengthening rib lower extreme is connected with second electric putter right side, and the contained angle between strengthening rib and the mounting panel bottom is 45, and the thickness of strengthening rib is 4 cm.
Preferably, still including the round hole, all opened the round hole on first branch and the second branch, the shape of round hole is cylindrical, and the degree of depth of round hole is 5cm, and the bottom surface diameter of round hole is 1cm, and the pore-forming mode of round hole is for artifical the punching.
Preferably, the material of crushing case is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of crushing case is the cuboid, and the length of crushing case is 50cm, and the width of crushing case is 40cm, and the height of crushing case is 60cm, for fixed connection between crushing case and the support.
Preferably, the elastic part is a spring, the three-dimensional shape of the elastic part is cylindrical, the elastic part is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the length of the elastic part is 20cm, the surface of the elastic part is a smooth curved surface, and the elastic coefficient of the elastic part is 500N/m.
The working principle is as follows: when people need to crush the waste glass, people pour the waste glass into a crushing box through a feed hopper and place the waste glass on a pressing plate, the waste glass in the crushing box is positioned on a pushing block, a lug on the pressing plate can block the waste glass to prevent the waste glass from sliding off, a rotating motor is started to rotate forward to drive a rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft drives a second gear to rotate clockwise to drive a first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear drives a swinging rod to rotate anticlockwise to enable a lifting rod to move upwards, the lifting rod drives the pushing block to move upwards, the second gear drives a straight rod to rotate clockwise while rotating clockwise, the straight rod drives a crushing head to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, a second electric pushing rod is started to extend to drive a fifth supporting rod to move downwards, the fifth supporting rod drives a fixing block and a pressing block to move downwards, the fixing block drives a baffle to move downwards, and when the pressing block moves downwards to crush the waste glass positioned on the pushing block, the left baffle and the right baffle just move to the upper end of the left wall and the upper end of the right wall which are contacted with the crushing box, so that the situation that waste glass splashes out of the crushing box to cause injury to people in the process of crushing the waste glass can be prevented, the fifth support rod moves downwards and simultaneously drives the right end of the pull rope to move downwards, so that the pressing plate moves downwards, the elastic part is compressed, the rotating motor is started to rotate reversely to drive the rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear drives the straight rod to rotate anticlockwise, the straight rod drives the crushing head to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives the swinging rod to rotate clockwise, so that the lifting rod moves downwards, the lifting rod drives the push block to move downwards, the second electric push rod is started to shorten at the same time to drive the fifth support rod to move upwards, the fifth support rod drives the fixing block, the fifth supporting rod moves upwards and drives the pull rope to move upwards at the same time, the pressing plate is driven to reset under the elastic action of the elastic piece, when the smashing head rotates anticlockwise to contact with the waste glass on the pressing plate, the smashing head smashes the waste glass, the rotating motor is started to rotate forwards and backwards intermittently to drive the pushing block to move upwards and downwards intermittently to drive the smashing head to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise intermittently, the second electric push rod is started to extend and shorten intermittently to drive the pressing block to move downwards and upwards intermittently, the waste glass in the crushing box and on the pressing plate is smashed, when the waste glass is smashed, the rotating motor stops working, the second electric push rod stops working, the rotating motor is started to work to drive the smashing head and the pushing block to reset, the second electric push rod is started to work to drive the pressing block and the pressing plate to reset, the first electric push rod is started to extend, drive clamp plate left side rebound for the increase of clamp plate inclination is convenient for hit garrulous abandonment glass of accomplishing and is fallen into the collecting vat, when abandonment glass is whole to fall into the collecting vat, starts the extension of first electric putter, drives the clamp plate and resets.
Because still including the sawtooth, hit garrulous first left side and briquetting bottom and all be provided with the sawtooth, the sawtooth with hit garrulous head and be fixed connection, the sawtooth is fixed connection with the briquetting, the sawtooth shape is triangle-shaped, the material of sawtooth is Q235 steel, the height of sawtooth is 3cm, so at hitting garrulous in-process, the sawtooth can accelerate waste glass's the garrulous speed of hitting.
Because still including the rubber pad, the bottom is provided with the rubber pad in the collecting vat, and the three-dimensional shape of rubber pad is the cuboid, and the length of rubber pad is 25cm, and the width of rubber pad is 20cm, and the height of rubber pad is 5cm, and the material of rubber pad is natural rubber, so can prevent that abandonment glass from damaging the collecting vat.
Because still including the sunshade, the clamp plate front side is provided with the sunshade, and the three-dimensional shape of sunshade is the cuboid, and the sunshade sets up for the slope, and sunshade and clamp plate are fixed connection, and the height of sunshade is 10cm, and the material of sunshade is plastics, so when breaking the head and breaking the abandonment glass that is located the clamp plate, the sunshade can prevent that abandonment glass from splashing.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the rotary motor is started to work to drive the push block to move up and down and drive the crushing head to rotate, and meanwhile, the second electric push rod is started to work to drive the press block to move up and down and crush the waste glass in the crushing box and on the press plate, so that the effect of good safety performance is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first strut, 2-a second strut, 3-a collecting tank, 4-a placing table, 5-a third strut, 6-a fourth strut, 7-a through hole, 8-a support, 9-a bump, 10-a second gear, 11-a rotating shaft, 12-a rotating motor, 13-an elastic component, 14-a pressing plate, 15-a crushing head, 16-a straight rod, 17-a pressing block, 18-a pushing block, 19-a crushing box, 20-a straight hole, 21-a sliding shaft, 22-a swinging rod, 23-a lifting rod, 24-a first gear, 25-a feeding hopper, 26-a baffle, 27-a fixing block, 28-a fifth strut, 29-a second electric pushing rod, 30-a third guide wheel, 31-a mounting plate and 32-a pulling rope, 33-a second guide wheel, 34-a first electric push rod, 35-a fixed plate, 36-a first guide wheel, 37-sawteeth, 38-a rubber pad, 39-a shielding plate, 40-a vibration motor, 41-a reinforcing rib and 42-a circular hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A high-safety crushing device for waste glass for buildings is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a first support rod 1, a second support rod 2, a collecting tank 3, an object placing table 4, a third support rod 5, a fourth support rod 6, a support 8, a convex block 9, a second gear 10, a rotating shaft 11, a rotating motor 12, an elastic part 13, a pressing plate 14, a crushing head 15, a straight rod 16, a pressing block 17, a pushing block 18, a crushing box 19, a sliding shaft 21, a swinging rod 22, a lifting rod 23, a first gear 24, a feeding hopper 25, a baffle 26, a fixed block 27, a fifth support rod 28, a second electric push rod 29, a third guide wheel 30, a mounting plate 31, a pull rope 32, a second guide wheel 33, a first electric push rod 34, a fixed plate 35 and a first guide wheel 36; a through hole 7 is formed on the object placing table 4, a first supporting rod 1, a second supporting rod 2, a third supporting rod 5, a fourth supporting rod 6 and a support 8 are sequentially arranged at the top of the object placing table 4 from left to right, the fourth supporting rod 6 is positioned at the left of the through hole 7, the support 8 is positioned at the right of the through hole 7, a fixing plate 35 is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting rod 1, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 35 is connected with the upper end of the second supporting rod 2, a first electric push rod 34 and an elastic part 13 are arranged at the top of the fixing plate 35, the first electric push rod 34 is positioned at the left of the elastic part 13, a pressing plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the elastic part 13, a convex block 9 is arranged at the right side of the top of the pressing plate 14, a pull rope 32 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the pressing plate 14, a first guide wheel 36 is arranged at the left side of the first, the upper end of the straight rod 16 is provided with a crushing head 15, the crushing head 15 is positioned at the upper right of the pressing plate 14, the upper end of the fourth supporting rod 6 is provided with a first gear 24, a second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 24, the first gear 24 is provided with a swinging rod 22, the swinging rod 22 is provided with a straight hole 20, a sliding shaft 21 is arranged in the straight hole 20, the sliding shaft 21 is matched with the straight hole 20, the sliding shaft 21 is provided with a lifting rod 23, the lower end of the lifting rod 23 passes through the through hole 7, the left end of the bracket 8 is provided with a crushing box 19, the upper end of the lifting rod 23 passes through the crushing box 19, the upper end of the lifting rod 23 is provided with a pushing block 18, the pushing block 18 is positioned in the crushing box 19, the right wall of the crushing box 19 is provided with a feeding hopper 25, the upper part of the object placing table 4 is provided with a mounting plate 31, the bottom of the mounting plate 31 is provided with a second guide wheel 33, a third, a fixing block 27 is arranged on the fifth supporting rod 28, baffle plates 26 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing block 27, the baffle plates 26 are located above the collecting tank 3, a pressing block 17 is arranged at the lower end of the fifth supporting rod 28, the pressing block 17 is located in the collecting tank 3, a pull rope 32 bypasses a first guide wheel 36, a second guide wheel 33 and a third guide wheel 30, and the tail end of the pull rope 32 is connected with the left side of the fifth supporting rod 28.
Still including sawtooth 37, break the head 15 left side and briquetting 17 bottom and all be provided with sawtooth 37, sawtooth 37 with break the head 15 and be fixed connection, sawtooth 37 and briquetting 17 are fixed connection, sawtooth 37 shape is triangle-shaped, the material of sawtooth 37 is Q235 steel, the height of sawtooth 37 is 3 cm.
The collecting tank is characterized by further comprising a rubber pad 38, the rubber pad 38 is arranged at the bottom in the collecting tank 3, the three-dimensional shape of the rubber pad 38 is a cuboid, the length of the rubber pad 38 is 25cm, the width of the rubber pad 38 is 20cm, the height of the rubber pad 38 is 5cm, and the rubber pad 38 is made of natural rubber.
The novel pressing plate is characterized by further comprising a shielding plate 39, the shielding plate 39 is arranged on the front side of the pressing plate 14, the shielding plate 39 is in a cuboid three-dimensional shape, the shielding plate 39 is arranged in an inclined mode, the shielding plate 39 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14, the height of the shielding plate 39 is 10cm, and the shielding plate 39 is made of plastic.
The crushing box is characterized by further comprising a vibration motor 40, the vibration motor 40 is arranged on the upper left wall of the crushing box 19, the vibration motor 40 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 19, the shell of the vibration motor 40 is cuboid, the rated voltage of the vibration motor 40 is 220V, and the rated current of the vibration motor 40 is 0.6A.
Still including strengthening rib 41, the mounting panel 31 bottom is provided with strengthening rib 41, and strengthening rib 41 is located second electric putter 29 right-hand, and the strengthening rib 41 lower extreme is connected with second electric putter 29 right side, and the contained angle between strengthening rib 41 and the mounting panel 31 bottom is 45, and the thickness of strengthening rib 41 is 4 cm.
The punching device is characterized by further comprising a round hole 42, wherein the round holes 42 are formed in the first supporting rod 1 and the second supporting rod 2, the round hole 42 is cylindrical, the depth of the round hole 42 is 5cm, the diameter of the bottom surface of the round hole 42 is 1cm, and the round hole 42 is formed manually.
The material of crushing case 19 is Q235 steel, and the three-dimensional shape of crushing case 19 is the cuboid, and the length of crushing case 19 is 50cm, and the width of crushing case 19 is 40cm, and the height of crushing case 19 is 60cm, is fixed connection between crushing case 19 and support 8.
The elastic part 13 is a spring, the three-dimensional shape of the elastic part 13 is cylindrical, the elastic part 13 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14, the length of the elastic part 13 is 20cm, the surface of the elastic part 13 is a smooth curved surface, and the elastic coefficient of the elastic part 13 is 500N/m.
The working principle is as follows: when people need to crush the waste glass, people pour the waste glass into the crushing box 19 through the feed hopper 25 and place the waste glass on the pressing plate 14, the waste glass in the crushing box 19 is positioned on the pushing block 18, the convex block 9 on the pressing plate 14 can block the waste glass to prevent the waste glass from sliding off, the rotating motor 12 is started to rotate forward to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 11 drives the second gear 10 to rotate clockwise to drive the first gear 24 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 24 drives the swinging rod 22 to rotate anticlockwise to enable the lifting rod 23 to move upwards, the lifting rod 23 drives the pushing block 18 to move upwards, the second gear 10 drives the straight rod 16 to rotate clockwise while rotating clockwise, the straight rod 16 drives the crushing head 15 to rotate clockwise, the second electric push rod 29 is started to extend to drive the fifth supporting rod 28 to move downwards, the fifth supporting rod 28 drives the fixing block 27 and the pressing block 17 to move downwards, the fixing block 27 drives the baffle 26 to move downwards, when the pressing block 17 moves downwards to crush the waste glass on the pushing block 18, the left baffle 26 and the right baffle 26 just move to the upper end of the left wall and the upper end of the right wall of the crushing box 19, so that the waste glass can be prevented from splashing out of the crushing box 19 to cause injury to people in the process of crushing the waste glass, the fifth supporting rod 28 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the right end of the pulling rope 32 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 14 moves downwards, the elastic part 13 is compressed, the rotating motor 12 is started to rotate reversely to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 11 drives the second gear 10 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 10 drives the straight rod 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the straight rod 16 drives the crushing head 15 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first gear 24 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 24 drives the swinging rod 22 to rotate clockwise, so that the lifting rod 23 moves downwards, the lifting rod 23 drives the pushing block 18 to move downwards, and simultaneously starts the second electric push rod 29 to shorten, and drives the fifth supporting rod 28 to move upwards, the fifth supporting rod 28 drives the fixing block 27 and the pressing block 17 to move upwards, the fixing block 27 drives the baffle 26 to move upwards, the fifth supporting rod 28 drives the pulling rope 32 to move upwards while moving upwards, under the elastic force of the elastic component 13, the pressing plate 14 is driven to reset, when the crushing head 15 rotates anticlockwise to contact with the waste glass on the pressing plate 14, the crushing head 15 crushes the waste glass, the rotating motor 12 is started to intermittently rotate forwards and backwards, the pushing block 18 is driven to intermittently move upwards and downwards, the crushing head 15 is driven to intermittently rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, simultaneously the second electric push rod 29 is started to intermittently extend and shorten, the pressing block 17 is driven to intermittently move downwards and upwards, and waste glass in the crushing box 19 and on the pressing plate 14 is crushed, when abandonment glass breaks up and accomplishes, rotating electrical machines 12 stop work, second electric putter 29 stop work, start rotating electrical machines 12 work, it resets to drive and break head 15 and ejector pad 18, it resets to start second electric putter 29 work and drive briquetting 17 and clamp plate 14 and reset, start the extension of first electric putter 34, drive clamp plate 14 left side upward movement, make the increase of clamp plate 14 inclination, the abandonment glass of being convenient for to break up the completion falls into collecting vat 3, when abandonment glass all falls into collecting vat 3, start first electric putter 34 and shorten, it resets to drive clamp plate 14.
Because still including sawtooth 37, break head 15 left side and briquetting 17 bottom and all be provided with sawtooth 37, sawtooth 37 with break head 15 for fixed connection, sawtooth 37 is fixed connection with briquetting 17, sawtooth 37 shape is triangle-shaped, the material of sawtooth 37 is Q235 steel, the height of sawtooth 37 is 3cm, so at the broken in-process of beating, sawtooth 37 can accelerate the broken speed of beating of abandonment glass.
Because still including rubber pad 38, the bottom is provided with rubber pad 38 in collecting vat 3, and rubber pad 38's three-dimensional shape is the cuboid, and rubber pad 38's length is 25cm, and rubber pad 38's width is 20cm, and rubber pad 38's height is 5cm, and rubber pad 38's material is natural rubber, so can prevent that abandonment glass from damaging collecting vat 3.
Because the glass crusher further comprises the shielding plate 39, the shielding plate 39 is arranged on the front side of the pressing plate 14, the three-dimensional shape of the shielding plate 39 is a cuboid, the shielding plate 39 is obliquely arranged, the shielding plate 39 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14, the height of the shielding plate 39 is 10cm, and the shielding plate 39 is made of plastic, the shielding plate 39 can prevent waste glass from splashing when the crushing head 15 crushes the waste glass on the pressing plate 14.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.