CN109045607B - Supplementary leg pressing device of orthopedics - Google Patents

Supplementary leg pressing device of orthopedics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109045607B
CN109045607B CN201811199778.4A CN201811199778A CN109045607B CN 109045607 B CN109045607 B CN 109045607B CN 201811199778 A CN201811199778 A CN 201811199778A CN 109045607 B CN109045607 B CN 109045607B
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
gear
rod
spring
bar
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CN201811199778.4A
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CN109045607A (en
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于建民
王伟
张海真
张连银
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Wang Wei
Yu Jianmin
Zhang Haizhen
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0482Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
    • A63B23/0488Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints by spreading the legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an orthopedic auxiliary device, in particular to an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device which can control force and prevent arm ache. The technical scheme is as follows: an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device comprises a base, a support box, a lying plate, a first sleeve, a first inserted link, a pull ring, a tension spring, a first sleeve rod and the like; the supporting box that the left side fixedly connected with at base top played the supporting role, and the service creeper is fixed at the top of supporting box, and first sleeve pipe is installed on the right side of service creeper bottom, and first sleeve rod slidingtype sets up in first sleeve pipe. According to the invention, the first loop bar is moved leftwards and rightwards and the ratchet bar is moved upwards and downwards to a proper position, so that the leg pressing exercise of patients with different heights can be conveniently carried out, the pressing wheel swings downwards to enable the shank of the patient to swing downwards, and the leg pressing of the patient can be carried out, so that the medical staff is not required to bend and press the leg of the patient by hands, and further the arm pain of the medical staff can be prevented.

Description

Supplementary leg pressing device of orthopedics
Technical Field
The invention relates to an orthopedic auxiliary device, in particular to an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device.
Background
In order to make better the recovering of orthopedic patient's shank, need carry out appropriate exercise to orthopedic patient's shank for this reason, press the leg then one of them exercise mode, when pressing the leg to orthopedic patient's shank at present, medical personnel bend the leg of pressing to patient with the hand usually, and medical personnel when bending the leg of pressing to patient, difficult control the strength, and the easy aching pain of long-time leg pressing medical personnel's arm, in order to prevent medical personnel's arm aching pain, it bends the leg to have a plurality of medical personnel to patient's shank, but every medical personnel's arm strength is different, so difficult messenger patient's shank carries out better leg pressing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that medical staff can bend and press legs of patients by hands, the strength is difficult to control, and the arms of the medical staff press the legs for a long time are easy to ache, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device which can control force and prevent arm ache.
The technical scheme is as follows: an orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device comprises a base, a supporting box, a lying plate, a first sleeve, a first inserted bar, a pull ring, a tension spring, a first loop bar, a clamping sleeve, a wedge-shaped clamping block, a second inserted bar, a second spring, a ratchet bar, a backing wheel, a mounting plate, a first gear, a swinging rod, a pinch roller, a second gear, a third gear, a rocker, a first sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, an inner gear block, a first spring and a cam, wherein the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with the supporting box with a supporting function, the lying plate is fixed at the top of the supporting box, the first sleeve is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the lying plate, the first sleeve is arranged in the first sleeve in a sliding manner, a plurality of first grooves with a fixing function are formed at the bottom of the first sleeve, a first through hole with a guiding function is formed at the right side of the bottom of the first sleeve, the first inserted bar is arranged in the sliding manner in the first through hole, and the top, the pull ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first inserted bar, two tension springs are arranged and are respectively installed between the pull ring and the first sleeve, the cutting sleeve is fixed at the right end of the first sleeve, a cavity is formed in the right part of the cutting sleeve, a second through hole is formed in the right side face of the cutting sleeve and is communicated with the cavity, the wedge-shaped fixture block is slidably located in the cavity, a second spring is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block and the cutting sleeve, a second inserted bar is slidably connected in the second through hole, the left end of the second inserted bar penetrates through the second spring, the left end of the second inserted bar is connected with the right side face of the wedge-shaped fixture block, the ratchet bar is slidably arranged in a sleeve of the cutting sleeve and is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block, the pad wheel is rotatably installed at the top of the ratchet bar, the mounting plate for installation is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, the first gear, the top rotary type of swinging arms is connected with the pinch roller that plays the effect of pressing, the leading flank left side rotary type of mounting panel is provided with the second gear, the second gear is located the right side of first gear, second gear and first gear engagement, the leading flank middle part rotary type of mounting panel is connected with the third gear, third gear and second gear engagement, rocker fixed connection is on the eccentric position of third gear leading flank, first sliding sleeve sets up in the right side of mounting panel leading flank, the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar in the first sliding sleeve, internal gear piece rigid coupling is in the left end of slide bar, internal gear piece can mesh with the third gear, the cover has first spring on the slide bar, the left end of first spring is connected with the right flank of first sliding sleeve, the right-hand member of first spring is connected with the right part of slide bar, the cam rotary type sets up the right part at the mounting panel leading flank, the cam is located the right side of slide.
Further, still including first branch, second sleeve pipe, second loop bar, backing plate and foam-rubber cushion, first branch is fixed on the right side at mounting panel top, and the second sleeve pipe sets up in the top of first branch, and the slidingtype is equipped with the second loop bar in the second sleeve pipe, and the backing plate that plays the supporting role is installed on second loop bar left side upper portion, and the top of backing plate is provided with the foam-rubber cushion that plays comfortable effect.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a third inserted bar, the top of the second sleeve is provided with a third through hole, the top of the second sleeve is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the third inserted bar for fixing is arranged in the third through hole in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the third inserted bar is positioned in the second grooves.
Further, still including the swing board, U type pole, the pressure pad, second branch, the second sliding sleeve, screw rod and nut, the left surface at the service creeper is connected to the swing board rotary type, the top at the swing board is installed to U type pole, the pressure pad sets up in the right side of U type pole bottom, second branch is installed in the left surface of supporting box, second sliding sleeve rigid coupling is equipped with the screw rod in the left end of second branch in the second sliding sleeve, the cooperation has the nut on the screw rod, the nut is located the upside of second sliding sleeve, the top of screw rod and the bottom contact of swing board.
When the leg pressing device is used for leg pressing, medical workers hold the pull ring with hands to enable the first inserted bar to move downwards out of the first groove, the tension spring is stretched along with the first inserted bar, so that the first inserted bar can be released from being fixed, then the medical workers move the first inserted bar to a proper position left and right, then the pull ring is loosened, the first inserted bar can be upwards inserted into the first groove under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring, and therefore the first inserted bar can be fixed; medical personnel pull the second inserted link rightwards with the hand and make the wedge-shaped fixture block move into the cavity rightwards, the second spring compresses thereupon, so can remove the fixed of thorn strip, and medical personnel reciprocate the thorn strip afterwards to suitable position, then loosen the second inserted link, can make the wedge-shaped fixture block move leftwards under the effect of second spring elasticity and fix the thorn strip, thereby can make things convenient for patients of different heights to use the invention to press the leg and take exercises. The patient lies on the lying plate and places the leg part on the front side on the pad wheel, and the foot part on the front side is positioned at the lower side of the pressing wheel, then the medical staff rotates the rocker counterclockwise by hand to enable the third gear to rotate counterclockwise, the third gear rotates counterclockwise to drive the second gear to rotate clockwise, the second gear rotates clockwise to drive the first gear to rotate counterclockwise, the first gear rotates counterclockwise to enable the pressing wheel to swing downwards through the swinging rod, so that the shank of the patient can swing downwards, thereby pressing the leg of the patient, when the shank of the patient swings downwards to a proper position, the medical staff rotates the cam by hand to enable the far end of the cam to be in contact with the sliding rod, so that the inner gear block can move leftwards through the sliding rod, the first spring is compressed therewith, thereby the third gear can be fixed through the inner gear block, further the third gear can be prevented from rotating by itself, when the leg pressing is completed, medical personnel rotate the cam and reset, can make the internal gear piece remove right under the effect of first spring elastic force and reset and remove the fixed to the third gear, medical personnel rotate the rocker with the hand afterwards and make the pinch roller reset can, so do not need medical personnel to carry out crooked leg pressing to patient's shank with the hand to can prevent medical personnel's arm ache, and can be fine carry out the handle accuse to the strength of leg pressing.
Medical personnel remove the second loop bar with the hand and make backing plate and foam-rubber cushion remove about, remove when the foam-rubber cushion and remove to suitable position after, medical personnel stop moving, and patient can place the shank of rear side on the foam-rubber cushion, so can prevent that the shank of patient rear side from not supporting and causing the shank ache to can make things convenient for patient to press the leg to take exercise.
When second loop bar was removed to needs, medical personnel moved out the second recess with the hand upwards pulling third inserted bar in, remove afterwards that second loop bar to suitable position can, then loosen the third inserted bar, the third inserted bar inserts under the effect of gravity in the second recess that corresponds, so can fix the second loop bar to drive the second loop bar and remove when can preventing that patient rear side shank from removing, take exercise to cause the hindrance to patient's leg pressing.
After patient lies on the service creeper, medical personnel rotate the nut clockwise with the hand, make the nut downstream, so can make the screw rod rebound, screw rod rebound drives the wobble plate rebound, the wobble plate rebound makes the pressure pad rebound through U type pole, so can carry on spacingly to patient, thereby can prevent patient when carrying out the leg pressing and take exercise, the health moves right and takes exercise the leg pressing and cause the interference, after the leg pressing is taken exercise and is accomplished, medical personnel use the anticlockwise rotation nut with the hand, so can make the pressure pad rebound, thereby can relieve patient spacing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the first loop bar is moved leftwards and rightwards and the ratchet bar is moved upwards and downwards to a proper position, so that the leg pressing exercise of patients with different heights can be conveniently carried out, the pressing wheel swings downwards to enable the shank of the patient to swing downwards, and the leg pressing of the patient can be carried out, so that the medical staff is not required to bend and press the leg of the patient by hands, the arm pain of the medical staff can be prevented, and the leg pressing force can be well controlled by slowly rotating the rocker; the patient can place the leg part at the rear side on the sponge pad, so that the patient can conveniently press the leg for exercise; the third inserted bar inserts downwards and can fix the second loop bar in the corresponding second recess, drives the second loop bar and removes and cause the interference to pressing leg exercise when can prevent that patient's rear side shank from removing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially enlarged structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partially enlarged structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third partial enlarged structural diagram of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: base, 2: support box, 3: creeper, 4: first sleeve, 401: first via, 402: first plunger, 403: tab, 404: tension spring, 5: first loop bar, 501: first groove, 6: a ferrule, 601: cavity, 602: second via, 603: wedge-shaped fixture block, 604: second plunger, 605: second spring, 7: ratchet, 8: a pad wheel, 9: mounting plate, 10: first gear, 11: swing lever, 12: pinch roller, 13: second gear, 14: third gear, 15: rocker, 16: first sliding sleeve, 17: slide bar, 18: internal gear block, 19: first spring, 20: cam, 21: first strut, 22: second sleeve, 23: second stem, 24: backing plate, 25: sponge cushion, 2201: third via hole, 2301: second groove, 26: third insert pin, 27: swing plate, 28: u-shaped bar, 29: pressure pad, 30: second strut, 31: second runner, 32: screw, 33: and a nut.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
An orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a base 1, a supporting box 2, a lying plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first inserted link 402, a pull ring 403, a tension spring 404, a first sleeve 5, a sleeve 6, a wedge-shaped fixture block 603, a second inserted link 604, a second spring 605, a ratchet 7, a backing wheel 8, a mounting plate 9, a first gear 10, a swinging rod 11, a pressing wheel 12, a second gear 13, a third gear 14, a rocker 15, a first sliding sleeve 16, a sliding rod 17, an inner gear block 18, a first spring 19 and a cam 20, wherein the supporting box 2 for supporting is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the lying plate 3 is fixed to the top of the supporting box 2, the first sleeve 4 is mounted to the right side of the bottom of the lying plate 3, the first sleeve 5 is slidably arranged in the first sleeve 4, a plurality of first grooves 501 for fixing are formed in the bottom of the first sleeve 5, a first through hole 401 for guiding is formed in the right side of the bottom of the first sleeve 4, a first plunger 402 is slidably arranged in the first through hole 401, the top end of the first plunger 402 is located in the first groove 501, the pull ring 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plunger 402, two tension springs 404 are respectively arranged between the pull ring 403 and the first sleeve 4, the ferrule 6 is fixed at the right end of the first plunger 5, a cavity 601 is formed at the right part of the ferrule 6, a second through hole 602 is formed at the right side surface of the ferrule 6, the second through hole 602 is communicated with the cavity 601, the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 is slidably located in the cavity 601, a second spring 605 is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 and the ferrule 6, a second plunger 604 is slidably connected in the second through hole 602, the left end of the second plunger 604 passes through the second spring 605, the left end of the second plunger 604 is connected with the right side surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the ratchet 7 is slidably arranged in the sleeve of the ferrule 6, the ratchet 7 is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the pad wheel 8 is rotatably, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9 for mounting, a first gear 10 is rotatably mounted at the left part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a swinging rod 11 is fixedly connected at the front side of the first gear 10, a pressing wheel 12 for pressing is rotatably connected at the top end of the swinging rod 11, a second gear 13 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the second gear 13 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 10, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 10, a third gear 14 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the third gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 13, a rocker 15 is fixedly connected at an eccentric position of the front side of the third gear 14, a first sliding sleeve 16 is arranged at the right side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a sliding rod 17 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 16 in a sliding manner, an internal gear block 18 is fixedly, the slide bar 17 is sleeved with a first spring 19, the left end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right side face of the first sliding sleeve 16, the right end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right portion of the slide bar 17, a cam 20 is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the front side face of the mounting plate 9, the cam 20 is located on the right side of the slide bar 17, and the cam 20 is in contact with the slide bar 17.
Example 2
An orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a base 1, a supporting box 2, a lying plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first inserted link 402, a pull ring 403, a tension spring 404, a first sleeve 5, a sleeve 6, a wedge-shaped fixture block 603, a second inserted link 604, a second spring 605, a ratchet 7, a backing wheel 8, a mounting plate 9, a first gear 10, a swinging rod 11, a pressing wheel 12, a second gear 13, a third gear 14, a rocker 15, a first sliding sleeve 16, a sliding rod 17, an inner gear block 18, a first spring 19 and a cam 20, wherein the supporting box 2 for supporting is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the lying plate 3 is fixed to the top of the supporting box 2, the first sleeve 4 is mounted to the right side of the bottom of the lying plate 3, the first sleeve 5 is slidably arranged in the first sleeve 4, a plurality of first grooves 501 for fixing are formed in the bottom of the first sleeve 5, a first through hole 401 for guiding is formed in the right side of the bottom of the first sleeve 4, a first plunger 402 is slidably arranged in the first through hole 401, the top end of the first plunger 402 is located in the first groove 501, the pull ring 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plunger 402, two tension springs 404 are respectively arranged between the pull ring 403 and the first sleeve 4, the ferrule 6 is fixed at the right end of the first plunger 5, a cavity 601 is formed at the right part of the ferrule 6, a second through hole 602 is formed at the right side surface of the ferrule 6, the second through hole 602 is communicated with the cavity 601, the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 is slidably located in the cavity 601, a second spring 605 is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 and the ferrule 6, a second plunger 604 is slidably connected in the second through hole 602, the left end of the second plunger 604 passes through the second spring 605, the left end of the second plunger 604 is connected with the right side surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the ratchet 7 is slidably arranged in the sleeve of the ferrule 6, the ratchet 7 is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the pad wheel 8 is rotatably, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9 for mounting, a first gear 10 is rotatably mounted at the left part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a swinging rod 11 is fixedly connected at the front side of the first gear 10, a pressing wheel 12 for pressing is rotatably connected at the top end of the swinging rod 11, a second gear 13 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the second gear 13 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 10, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 10, a third gear 14 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the third gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 13, a rocker 15 is fixedly connected at an eccentric position of the front side of the third gear 14, a first sliding sleeve 16 is arranged at the right side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a sliding rod 17 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 16 in a sliding manner, an internal gear block 18 is fixedly, the slide bar 17 is sleeved with a first spring 19, the left end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right side face of the first sliding sleeve 16, the right end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right portion of the slide bar 17, a cam 20 is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the front side face of the mounting plate 9, the cam 20 is located on the right side of the slide bar 17, and the cam 20 is in contact with the slide bar 17.
Still including first branch 21, second sleeve 22, second loop bar 23, backing plate 24 and foam-rubber cushion 25, first branch 21 is fixed on the right side at mounting panel 9 top, and second sleeve 22 sets up in the top of first branch 21, and second sleeve 22 internal sliding formula is equipped with second loop bar 23, and backing plate 24 that plays the supporting role is installed on 23 left sides upper portions of second loop bar, and the top of backing plate 24 is provided with the foam-rubber cushion 25 that plays comfortable effect.
Example 3
An orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a base 1, a supporting box 2, a lying plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first inserted link 402, a pull ring 403, a tension spring 404, a first sleeve 5, a sleeve 6, a wedge-shaped fixture block 603, a second inserted link 604, a second spring 605, a ratchet 7, a backing wheel 8, a mounting plate 9, a first gear 10, a swinging rod 11, a pressing wheel 12, a second gear 13, a third gear 14, a rocker 15, a first sliding sleeve 16, a sliding rod 17, an inner gear block 18, a first spring 19 and a cam 20, wherein the supporting box 2 for supporting is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the lying plate 3 is fixed to the top of the supporting box 2, the first sleeve 4 is mounted to the right side of the bottom of the lying plate 3, the first sleeve 5 is slidably arranged in the first sleeve 4, a plurality of first grooves 501 for fixing are formed in the bottom of the first sleeve 5, a first through hole 401 for guiding is formed in the right side of the bottom of the first sleeve 4, a first plunger 402 is slidably arranged in the first through hole 401, the top end of the first plunger 402 is located in the first groove 501, the pull ring 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plunger 402, two tension springs 404 are respectively arranged between the pull ring 403 and the first sleeve 4, the ferrule 6 is fixed at the right end of the first plunger 5, a cavity 601 is formed at the right part of the ferrule 6, a second through hole 602 is formed at the right side surface of the ferrule 6, the second through hole 602 is communicated with the cavity 601, the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 is slidably located in the cavity 601, a second spring 605 is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 and the ferrule 6, a second plunger 604 is slidably connected in the second through hole 602, the left end of the second plunger 604 passes through the second spring 605, the left end of the second plunger 604 is connected with the right side surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the ratchet 7 is slidably arranged in the sleeve of the ferrule 6, the ratchet 7 is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the pad wheel 8 is rotatably, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9 for mounting, a first gear 10 is rotatably mounted at the left part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a swinging rod 11 is fixedly connected at the front side of the first gear 10, a pressing wheel 12 for pressing is rotatably connected at the top end of the swinging rod 11, a second gear 13 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the second gear 13 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 10, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 10, a third gear 14 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the third gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 13, a rocker 15 is fixedly connected at an eccentric position of the front side of the third gear 14, a first sliding sleeve 16 is arranged at the right side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a sliding rod 17 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 16 in a sliding manner, an internal gear block 18 is fixedly, the slide bar 17 is sleeved with a first spring 19, the left end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right side face of the first sliding sleeve 16, the right end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right portion of the slide bar 17, a cam 20 is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the front side face of the mounting plate 9, the cam 20 is located on the right side of the slide bar 17, and the cam 20 is in contact with the slide bar 17.
Still including first branch 21, second sleeve 22, second loop bar 23, backing plate 24 and foam-rubber cushion 25, first branch 21 is fixed on the right side at mounting panel 9 top, and second sleeve 22 sets up in the top of first branch 21, and second sleeve 22 internal sliding formula is equipped with second loop bar 23, and backing plate 24 that plays the supporting role is installed on 23 left sides upper portions of second loop bar, and the top of backing plate 24 is provided with the foam-rubber cushion 25 that plays comfortable effect.
The device further comprises a third inserted bar 26, the top of the second sleeve 22 is provided with a third through hole 2201, the top of the second sleeve 23 is provided with a plurality of second grooves 2301, the third through hole 2201 is internally provided with the third inserted bar 26 for fixing in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the third inserted bar 26 is positioned in the second grooves 2301.
Example 4
An orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a base 1, a supporting box 2, a lying plate 3, a first sleeve 4, a first inserted link 402, a pull ring 403, a tension spring 404, a first sleeve 5, a sleeve 6, a wedge-shaped fixture block 603, a second inserted link 604, a second spring 605, a ratchet 7, a backing wheel 8, a mounting plate 9, a first gear 10, a swinging rod 11, a pressing wheel 12, a second gear 13, a third gear 14, a rocker 15, a first sliding sleeve 16, a sliding rod 17, an inner gear block 18, a first spring 19 and a cam 20, wherein the supporting box 2 for supporting is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the lying plate 3 is fixed to the top of the supporting box 2, the first sleeve 4 is mounted to the right side of the bottom of the lying plate 3, the first sleeve 5 is slidably arranged in the first sleeve 4, a plurality of first grooves 501 for fixing are formed in the bottom of the first sleeve 5, a first through hole 401 for guiding is formed in the right side of the bottom of the first sleeve 4, a first plunger 402 is slidably arranged in the first through hole 401, the top end of the first plunger 402 is located in the first groove 501, the pull ring 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plunger 402, two tension springs 404 are respectively arranged between the pull ring 403 and the first sleeve 4, the ferrule 6 is fixed at the right end of the first plunger 5, a cavity 601 is formed at the right part of the ferrule 6, a second through hole 602 is formed at the right side surface of the ferrule 6, the second through hole 602 is communicated with the cavity 601, the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 is slidably located in the cavity 601, a second spring 605 is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block 603 and the ferrule 6, a second plunger 604 is slidably connected in the second through hole 602, the left end of the second plunger 604 passes through the second spring 605, the left end of the second plunger 604 is connected with the right side surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the ratchet 7 is slidably arranged in the sleeve of the ferrule 6, the ratchet 7 is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block 603, the pad wheel 8 is rotatably, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9 for mounting, a first gear 10 is rotatably mounted at the left part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a swinging rod 11 is fixedly connected at the front side of the first gear 10, a pressing wheel 12 for pressing is rotatably connected at the top end of the swinging rod 11, a second gear 13 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the second gear 13 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 10, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 10, a third gear 14 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the front side of the mounting plate 9, the third gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 13, a rocker 15 is fixedly connected at an eccentric position of the front side of the third gear 14, a first sliding sleeve 16 is arranged at the right side of the front side of the mounting plate 9, a sliding rod 17 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 16 in a sliding manner, an internal gear block 18 is fixedly, the slide bar 17 is sleeved with a first spring 19, the left end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right side face of the first sliding sleeve 16, the right end of the first spring 19 is connected with the right portion of the slide bar 17, a cam 20 is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the front side face of the mounting plate 9, the cam 20 is located on the right side of the slide bar 17, and the cam 20 is in contact with the slide bar 17.
Still including first branch 21, second sleeve 22, second loop bar 23, backing plate 24 and foam-rubber cushion 25, first branch 21 is fixed on the right side at mounting panel 9 top, and second sleeve 22 sets up in the top of first branch 21, and second sleeve 22 internal sliding formula is equipped with second loop bar 23, and backing plate 24 that plays the supporting role is installed on 23 left sides upper portions of second loop bar, and the top of backing plate 24 is provided with the foam-rubber cushion 25 that plays comfortable effect.
The device further comprises a third inserted bar 26, the top of the second sleeve 22 is provided with a third through hole 2201, the top of the second sleeve 23 is provided with a plurality of second grooves 2301, the third through hole 2201 is internally provided with the third inserted bar 26 for fixing in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the third inserted bar 26 is positioned in the second grooves 2301.
Still including swing board 27, U type pole 28, pressure pad 29, second branch 30, second sliding sleeve 31, screw rod 32 and nut 33, swing board 27 rotary type is connected at the left surface of service creeper 3, the top at swing board 27 is installed to U type pole 28, pressure pad 29 sets up in the right side of U type pole 28 bottom, second branch 30 is installed in the left surface of supporting box 2, second sliding sleeve 31 rigid coupling is in the left end of second branch 30, be equipped with screw rod 32 in the second sliding sleeve 31, the cooperation has nut 33 on the screw rod 32, nut 33 is located the upside of second sliding sleeve 31, the top of screw rod 32 and the bottom contact of swing board 27.
When the leg pressing device needs to be used for leg pressing, a medical worker holds the pull ring 403 with a hand to enable the first insertion rod 402 to move downwards out of the first groove 501, the pull spring 404 is stretched accordingly, the fixing of the first sleeve rod 5 can be released, then the medical worker moves the first sleeve rod 5 left and right to a proper position, then the pull ring 403 is loosened, the first insertion rod 402 can be inserted upwards into the first groove 501 under the action of the elasticity of the pull spring 404, and therefore the first sleeve rod 5 can be fixed; medical personnel pull the second inserting rod 604 rightwards by hand to enable the wedge-shaped clamping block 603 to move rightwards into the cavity 601, the second spring 605 is compressed accordingly, fixing of the ratchet 7 can be released, then the medical personnel move the ratchet 7 up and down to a proper position, then the second inserting rod 604 is loosened, the wedge-shaped clamping block 603 can move leftwards to fix the ratchet 7 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 605, and therefore patients with different heights can conveniently use the leg pressing exercise machine to press legs. A patient lies on the lying plate 3 and places the front leg on the pad wheel 8, and the front leg is positioned at the lower side of the pressing wheel 12, then the medical staff rotates the rocker 15 counterclockwise by hand to make the third gear 14 rotate counterclockwise, the third gear 14 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 13 rotates clockwise to drive the first gear 10 to rotate counterclockwise, the first gear 10 rotates counterclockwise to make the pressing wheel 12 swing downward through the swinging rod 11, so that the patient's shank can swing downward, thereby pressing the patient's leg, when the patient's shank swings downward to a proper position, the medical staff rotates the cam 20 by hand to make the distal end of the cam 20 contact with the sliding rod 17, so that the internal gear block 18 can move leftward through the sliding rod 17, the first spring 19 compresses therewith, thereby fixing the third gear 14 through the internal gear block 18, and then can prevent that third gear 14 from rotating by oneself, after the leg pressing is accomplished, medical personnel rotate cam 20 and reset, can make internal gear piece 18 remove right under the effect of first spring 19 elasticity and reset and remove the fixed to third gear 14, medical personnel rotate rocker 15 with the hand afterwards and make pinch roller 12 reset can, so do not need medical personnel to carry out crooked leg pressing to patient's shank with the hand, thereby can prevent medical personnel's arm ache, and can be fine carry out the handle control to the strength of leg pressing.
Medical personnel remove the second loop bar 23 with the hand and make backing plate 24 and foam-rubber cushion 25 remove about, remove to suitable position after about foam-rubber cushion 25, medical personnel stop moving, and patient can place the shank of rear side on foam-rubber cushion 25, so can prevent that the shank of patient rear side from not supporting and causing the shank ache to can make things convenient for patient to press the leg to take exercise.
When second loop bar 23 is controlled to removal when needs, medical personnel move out second recess 2301 with the hand upwards pulling third inserted bar 26 in, remove afterwards that second loop bar 23 is controlled to suitable position can, then loosen third inserted bar 26, third inserted bar 26 inserts under the effect of gravity in the second recess 2301 that corresponds, so can fix second loop bar 23 to drive second loop bar 23 when can preventing patient rear side shank from removing and remove, press the leg to take exercise to cause the hindrance to patient.
After patient lies on lying board 3, medical personnel rotate nut 33 clockwise with the hand, make nut 33 remove downwards, so can make screw rod 32 rebound, screw rod 32 rebound drives swing board 27 upwards swing, swing board 27 upwards swing makes pressure pad 29 rebound through U type pole 28, so can carry out spacingly to patient, thereby can prevent that patient from moving right when carrying out the leg pressing exercise, the health from moving and causing the interference to the leg pressing exercise, when the leg pressing exercise is accomplished the back, medical personnel rotate nut 33 with the hand anticlockwise, so can make pressure pad 29 rebound, thereby can relieve spacing to patient.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics supplementary leg pressing device, including the base, the supporting box, the service creeper, first sleeve pipe, first inserted bar, the pull ring, extension spring and first loop bar, the left side fixedly connected with at base top plays the supporting box of supporting role, the service creeper is fixed at the top of supporting box, first sleeve pipe is installed in the right side of service creeper bottom, first sleeve bar slidingtype sets up in first sleeve pipe, the bottom of first sleeve bar is opened has a plurality of first recesses that play the fixed role, the right side of first sleeve pipe bottom is opened has the first through-hole that plays the guide role, first through-hole internal sliding type is equipped with first inserted bar, the top of first inserted bar is located first recess, pull ring fixed connection is in the bottom of first inserted bar, the extension spring is equipped with two, install respectively between pull ring and first sleeve pipe, the characteristics of the device are that still includes the cutting ferrule, the wedge-shaped fixture block, the second inserted bar, the second spring, the thorn strip, the backing, The mounting plate, the first gear, the swinging rod, the pressing wheel, the second gear, the third gear, the rocker, the first sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the inner gear block, the first spring and the cam, the cutting sleeve is fixed at the right end of the first loop bar, the right part of the cutting sleeve is provided with a cavity, the right side surface of the cutting sleeve is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole is communicated with the cavity, the wedge-shaped fixture block is slidably positioned in the cavity, the second spring is connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block and the cutting sleeve, a second inserted bar is slidably connected in the second through hole, the left end of the second inserted bar penetrates through the second spring, the left end of the second inserted bar is connected with the right side surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block, the ratchet bar is slidably arranged in the sleeve of the cutting sleeve, the ratchet bar is matched with the wedge-shaped fixture block, the cushion wheel is rotatably mounted at the top of the ratchet bar, the right, a swinging rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the first gear, a pressing wheel playing a pressing role is rotatably connected to the top end of the swinging rod, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the left side of the front side of the mounting plate and is positioned on the right side of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a third gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side of the mounting plate and is meshed with the second gear, a rocker is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the front side of the third gear, a first sliding sleeve is arranged on the right side of the front side of the mounting plate, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the first sliding sleeve, an inner gear block is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod and can be meshed with the third gear, a first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the left end of the first spring is connected with the right side of the first sliding sleeve, the right end of the first spring is connected with the right part of the sliding rod, a cam is rotatably arranged on, the cam is in contact with the slide bar.
2. The orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device according to claim 1, further comprising a first supporting rod, a second sleeve, a backing plate and a foam-rubber cushion, wherein the first supporting rod is fixed on the right side of the top of the mounting plate, the second sleeve is arranged on the top end of the first supporting rod, the second sleeve is slidably arranged in the second sleeve, the backing plate for supporting is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the second sleeve, and the foam-rubber cushion for comfort is arranged on the top of the backing plate.
3. The orthopedic leg pressing device according to claim 2, further comprising a third insertion rod, wherein a third through hole is formed at the top of the second sleeve, a plurality of second grooves are formed at the top of the second sleeve, the third insertion rod for fixing is slidably disposed in the third through hole, and the bottom of the third insertion rod is located in the second grooves.
4. The orthopedic auxiliary leg pressing device according to claim 3, further comprising a swing plate, a U-shaped rod, a pressing pad, a second support rod, a second sliding sleeve, a screw rod and a nut, wherein the swing plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the lying plate, the U-shaped rod is installed at the top of the swing plate, the pressing pad is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped rod, the second support rod is installed on the left side of the support box, the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the left end of the second support rod, the screw rod is arranged in the second sliding sleeve, the nut is matched with the screw rod, the nut is located on the upper side of the second sliding sleeve, and the top end of the screw rod is in contact with the bottom of the.
CN201811199778.4A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Supplementary leg pressing device of orthopedics Expired - Fee Related CN109045607B (en)

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CN109431750B (en) * 2019-01-03 2020-12-22 胡顺鹏 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device
CN109646251B (en) * 2019-02-22 2021-03-23 四川省人民医院 Device for leg movement of ICU patient
CN109730899B (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-12-03 深圳市康乐福科技有限公司 A kind of joint motions recovery device
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