CN109044730A - Patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot - Google Patents

Patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109044730A
CN109044730A CN201810837868.5A CN201810837868A CN109044730A CN 109044730 A CN109044730 A CN 109044730A CN 201810837868 A CN201810837868 A CN 201810837868A CN 109044730 A CN109044730 A CN 109044730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
patient
scissor arms
training
bar portion
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Granted
Application number
CN201810837868.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109044730B (en
Inventor
张建华
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Jiaxing Meinianda Health Management Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810837868.5A priority Critical patent/CN109044730B/en
Publication of CN109044730A publication Critical patent/CN109044730A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0281Shoulder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1245Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425Sitting on the buttocks

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot is disclosed, comprising: elevating mechanism;Pitching shaft, first end are rotatably set on elevating mechanism;Rotating box, first side are connected in the second end of pitching shaft;Drive shaft, including two shaft parts, the first shaft part are rotatably arranged on rotating box, and the second end of the second shaft part is slidably inserted in the first end of the first shaft part;Training institution, including the scissor pair being set on the second shaft part, pusher and bidirectional electric push rod, scissor pair includes two scissor arms, be respectively equipped with sliding slot in two respective first ends of scissor arms, bidirectional electric push rod is fixed on the second shaft part, screwed respectively on the end of two telescopic rods of bidirectional electric push rod can up and down turn to be inserted into or be detached from sliding slot threaded, pusher is set between two shaft parts, and respectively second end is equipped with wrist fixing sleeve to two scissor arms.The robot is applied widely, and training effect is good, substantially increases Patient Experience.

Description

Patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent rehabilitation technical field of medical equipment, more particularly, to a kind of patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula shoulder Joint rehabilitation training medical robot.
Background technique
Rehabilitation training is an important means of medical science of recovery therapy, mainly restores patient's suffering limb by this method of training Normal self-care function, makes the rehabilitation of handicapped person's physiology and psychology as far as possible with trained method, reaches therapeutic effect.With The development of social progress and medicine, rehabilitation engineering receive universal attention.In current method of rehabilitation, health is moved Refreshment white silk is one of effective method.Upper limb is important bodily fuctions' unit of people's production and living, and upper limb disorder, especially It is that the dysfunction of shoulder joint takes place frequently, since shoulder joint carries the movement of entire human body arm, so that shoulder joint is for people Movable and its important, and the quick recovery of the multiple Shoulder joint of modern society of body, needs by related recovery training appliance for recovery It could effectively carry out.
Existing shoulder joint rehabilitation trainer structure function is more single, so that the selection of training mode and training method On more single, can not be according to different patients the case where, and the different rehabilitation stages suitably train so that existing Training aids trains smaller scope of application, and undertrained comprehensive, training effect is not good enough, and intelligence degree is not high, affects trouble The usage experience of person.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, there is a variety of training modes and training form, energy the purpose of the present invention is to provide applied widely It is enough to the comprehensive rehabilitation training of the carry out such as the muscle of shoulder joint and nerve, thus greatly improve healing and training shoulder joint level and Effect, and patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot of Patient Experience is substantially increased, it is existing to solve The problem of technology.
A kind of patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot is provided according to the present invention, comprising:
Elevating mechanism;
Pitching shaft, first end are rotatably set on the elevating mechanism;
Rotating box, is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and first side is fixedly connected in the second end of the pitching shaft;
Drive shaft, including the first shaft part and the second shaft part, first shaft part are rotatably arranged on the rotating box, institute The first end for stating the first shaft part exposes the second side of the rotating box, and the second end of first shaft part exposes the rotating box Third side, the second side and third side are oppositely arranged and parallel to each other, the second side and third side point Not adjacent and vertical with the first side, the second end of second shaft part is slidably inserted in the first of first shaft part On end;
Training institution, including scissor is secondary, pusher and bidirectional electric push rod, the scissor pair include first be used cooperatively Scissor arms and the second scissor arms, first scissor arms and the second scissor arms are rotatably set to second shaft part through sharing shaft First end end on, be respectively equipped with sliding slot in first scissor arms and the respective first end of the second scissor arms, it is described double The second end of second shaft part, the end of two telescopic rods of the bidirectional electric push rod are fixed on to the outer cylinder of electric pushrod On be respectively equipped with threaded hole, screwed threaded on each threaded hole, each threaded turn up and down, to be inserted into In corresponding sliding slot or it is detached from sliding slot, one end of the pusher is connected on the end face of the first end of first shaft part, The other end is connected on the end face of the first end of second shaft part, and the pusher drives second shaft part relatively described the One shaft part reciprocatingly slides,
Respectively second end is equipped with wrist fixing sleeve for first scissor arms and the second scissor arms, and the wrist fixing sleeve can Rotation is set in corresponding scissor arms.
Preferably, the pusher is selected as electric pushrod, and the tail end of the outer cylinder of the electric pushrod is connected through the first connecting plate In on the end face of the first shaft part first end, the second connecting plate of end of the telescopic rod of the electric pushrod is connected to described On the end face of the first end of two shaft parts.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes pedestal, lifting platform, lifting electric putter and guider, the lifting electric The tail end of the outer cylinder of push rod is fixedly connected on the pedestal, and the end of the telescopic rod of the lifting electric putter is fixedly connected on On the bottom surface of the lifting platform,
The guider is arranged in parallel with lifting electric putter interval pre-determined distance, which includes guide cylinder And guide rod, the tail end of the guide cylinder are fixedly connected on the pedestal, the end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the pedestal Bottom surface on.
It preferably, further include the pitching motor being installed on the lifting platform and pitching clutch,
The pitching motor is connect through the pitching clutch with the pitching rotating shaft transmission, wherein the pitching motor Shaft connect with the power input shaft of the pitching clutch, the power output shaft of the pitching clutch and the pitching turn The first end of axis connects.
It preferably, further include the driving motor being installed on the third side wall of the rotating box, and driving clutch,
The driving motor is sequentially connected through the second end of the driving clutch and first shaft part, wherein described The power output shaft of driving motor is connect with the power input shaft of the driving clutch, the power output of the driving clutch Axis is connect with the second end of the drive shaft.
Preferably, mounting bracket is fixed on the third side wall of the rotating box, the driving motor is through installation branch Frame is fixed on the rotating box.
Preferably, first scissor arms and the second scissor arms are respectively connected with elastic component, the elastic component in second end Both ends be connected in first scissor arms and the second scissor arms.
Preferably, the elastic component is selected as stretch cord, and the both ends of the stretch cord are quick-detachable respectively to be connected to institute It states in the first scissor arms and the second scissor arms.
Preferably, first scissor arms and the second scissor arms respectively include the drive rod each other in same plane Portion, connection bar portion and execution bar portion, the connection with the driving bar portion and execution bar portion respectively of the both ends of the connection bar portion, institute It states driving bar portion and executes bar portion and be set parallel to each other,
The sliding slot is set in the driving bar portion, and is extended along the length direction of the driving bar portion,
Wherein, it is additionally provided with beating bar portion on the end for executing bar portion, which is used for the shoulder joint to patient Beating massage is carried out, described one end for patting bar portion is connected in the execution bar portion, and the relatively described execution bar portion of the other end is curved Folding, the common plane where the relatively described driving bar portion of the beating bar portion, connection bar portion and execution bar portion tilt predetermined angle Setting.
Preferably, the threaded rod includes the body of rod and screws handwheel, and the body of rod includes axially from first end direction The threaded portion and polished rod portion that second end is set gradually, the handwheel that screws are set on the end of the threaded portion,
Wherein, the threaded portion is for screwing the threaded rod in the screw thread of the corresponding telescopic rod of the bidirectional electric push rod In hole, the polished rod portion is for being inserted into corresponding scissor arms sliding slot.
The utility model has the advantages that
Patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot in the present invention, can as needed to patient into The training of row various modes and form, patient can select the horizontal training mode of patient and the vertical instruction of patient according to different training requirements Practice mode both of which, and selection carries out passive exercise or active training, a variety of training actions can be made in training, from And the comprehensive training of a variety of training methods is carried out to patient.The recovery exercising robot is applied widely, and intelligence degree is high, Can the comprehensive rehabilitation training of carry out such as muscle to shoulder joint and nerve, to greatly improve the level of healing and training shoulder joint And effect, and substantially increase Patient Experience.
Detailed description of the invention
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1-2 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint doctor according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view Treat the schematic perspective view of robot.
Fig. 3 shows bowing for patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention View.
Fig. 4 shows the portion the A structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 shows the portion the B structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6-7 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint doctor according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view Treat the schematic perspective view of the elevating mechanism of robot.
Fig. 8-9 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint doctor according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view Treat the schematic perspective view of the pitching shaft of robot.
Figure 10-11 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of first mounting bracket of medical robot.
Figure 12-13 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of the rotating box of medical robot.
Figure 14-15 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of first shaft part of the drive shaft of medical robot.
Figure 16-17 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of second shaft part of the drive shaft of medical robot.
Figure 18-19 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of first scissor arms of the drive shaft of medical robot.
Figure 20-21 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of second scissor arms of the drive shaft of medical robot.
Figure 22-23 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of the fixed plate of medical robot.
Figure 24 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic perspective view of first connecting plate.
Figure 25 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic perspective view of second connecting plate.
Figure 26-27 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint according to an embodiment of the present invention with different view The schematic perspective view of the bidirectional electric push rod of medical robot.
Figure 28 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic perspective view of threaded rod.
Figure 29 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic perspective view of arm fixation set.
Figure 30 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of control system.
In figure: elevating mechanism 1, pedestal 11, lifting platform 12, fixed plate 121, the first mounting bracket 122, lifting electric putter 13, guider 14, pitching shaft 2, rotating box 3, first shaft hole 31, the second axis hole 32, the second mounting bracket 33, the first shaft part 41, sliding eye 411, boss portion 412, the second shaft part 42, traveller portion 421, planar portions 422, training institution 5, the first scissor arms 51, Second scissor arms 52, sliding slot 5011, connection bar portion 502, execute bar portion 503, pat bar portion 504, cushion driving bar portion 501 505, bidirectional electric push rod 53, push-and-pull motor 531, shared shaft 54, wrist fixing sleeve 55, supporting bracket 551, binding strip 552, bullet Property part 56, threaded 57, threaded portion 571, polished rod portion 572, screw handle 573, pusher 58, the first connecting plate 581, second connect Fishplate bar 582, pitching motor 61, pitching clutch 62, driving motor 63, driving clutch 64, the first encoder 71, second coding Device 72, third encoder 73, processor 74, wireless data transmission module 75, wireless data receipt modules 76, exterior terminal 100.
Specific embodiment
The various embodiments that the present invention will be described in more detail that hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings.In various figures, identical element It is indicated using same or similar appended drawing reference.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 30, a kind of patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot, including elevator Structure 1, pitching shaft 2, rotating box 3, drive shaft and training institution 5.Pitching shaft 2, first end are rotatably set to the lifting In mechanism 1;Rotating box 3, is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and first side is fixedly connected in the second end of the pitching shaft 2;Driving Axis, including the first shaft part 41 and the second shaft part 42, first shaft part 41 are rotatably arranged on the rotating box 3, and described The first end of one shaft part 41 exposes the second side of the rotating box 3, and the second end of first shaft part 41 exposes the rotation The third side of case 3, the second side and third side are oppositely arranged and parallel to each other, the second side and third side Adjacent and vertical with the first side respectively, the second end of second shaft part 42 is slidably inserted in first shaft part 41 First end on.Training institution 5 is set on the second shaft part 42 of drive shaft and executes rehabilitation exercise motion, to the shoulder joint of patient Carry out rehabilitation training.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the elevating mechanism 1 includes pedestal 11, lifting platform 12, lifting electric putter 13 and guider 14, the tail end of the outer cylinder of the lifting electric putter 13 is fixedly connected on the pedestal 11, and the end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected In on the bottom surface of the lifting platform 12.The guider 14 is with the lifting electric putter 13 interval pre-determined distance parallel to be set It sets, which includes guide cylinder and guide rod, and the tail end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected on the pedestal 11, telescopic rod End be fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the pedestal 11.In the embodiment, lifting electric putter 13 and guider 14 are set vertically In on pedestal 11, and it is vertically arranged respectively with pitching shaft 2.Counterbore there are four being set on pedestal 11, for fixing the bottom through bolt Seat 11, to realize the fixation of entire robot.
Further, fixed plate 121 is additionally provided on lifting platform 12, fixed plate 121 is the T-shaped structure stood upside down comprising Bottom plate and the vertical plate being connected on bottom plate, bottom plate are fixed on lifting platform 12, and it can also be spiral shell that specific fixed form, which can be welding, The fixed mode of bolt.The first mounting bracket 122 has been bolted in fixed plate 121.
The robot further includes the pitching motor 61 and pitching clutch being installed in first mounting bracket 122 62.Fixed plate 121 is equipped with bearing, and the first end of pitching motor 61 is fixedly connected in the inner ring of the bearing.The pitching electricity Machine 61 is sequentially connected through the pitching clutch 62 with the pitching shaft 2, wherein the power output shaft of the pitching motor 61 It is connect with the power input shaft of the pitching clutch 62, the power output shaft of the pitching clutch 62 and the pitching shaft 2 first end connection.In the embodiment, the power output shaft of the pitching motor 61 and the power of the pitching clutch 62 are defeated Enter and connected between axis through shaft coupling, between the power output shaft of the pitching clutch 62 and the first end of the pitching shaft 2 It is connected through shaft coupling.Pitching clutch 62 is specifically selected as electromagnetic clutch, and pitching motor 61 is chosen as watching for included deceleration mechanism Take motor or stepper motor.
It, can be axially on the end face of 2 second end of pitching shaft in order to mitigate the quality of pitching shaft 2 in the embodiment Open up tunneling hole.
With reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13, first shaft hole 31 is offered in the first side of rotating box 3, is equipped with axis in first shaft hole 31 It holds, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the first side wall of rotating box 3, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the second end of pitching shaft 2, specifically Connection type can be clamping.The second axis hole 32, the extending direction of the second axis hole 32 and first shaft hole 31 are also provided on rotating box 3 Vertically, the second axis hole 32 is through hole, and the second side of the 32 autorotation case 3 of the second axis hole is penetrated through to third side.The The both ends of two axis holes 32 are separately installed with bearing, form bearing pair, and the first shaft part 41 of drive shaft is supported in the bearing to upper, and It can be rotated through the bearing to case 3 is relatively rotated.
Training institution 5, including scissor is secondary, pusher 58 and bidirectional electric push rod 53, the scissor pair include being used cooperatively The first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52, first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52 can be rotated through sharing shaft 54 On the end of the first end of second shaft part 42, first scissor arms 51 and the respective first end of the second scissor arms 52 On be respectively equipped with sliding slot 5011, the outer cylinder of the bidirectional electric push rod 53 is fixed on the second end of second shaft end, described double It is respectively equipped with threaded hole on the end of two telescopic rods of electric pushrod 53, has screwed threaded on each threaded hole 57, each about 57 turn of threaded, to be inserted into corresponding sliding slot 5011 or be detached from sliding slot 5011, the promotion One end of device 58 is connected on the end face of the first end of first shaft part 41, and the other end is connected to the of second shaft part 42 On the end face of one end.In the embodiment, the pusher is selected as electric pushrod, and the tail end of the outer cylinder of the electric pushrod connects through first Fishplate bar is connected on the end face of the first shaft part first end, the second connecting plate of end connection of the telescopic rod of the electric pushrod In on the end face of the first end of second shaft part.
First scissor arms 51 and the respective second end of the second scissor arms 52 are equipped with wrist fixing sleeve 55, and the wrist is solid Surely set 55 is rotatably set in corresponding scissor arms.Threaded 57 is arranged in parallel with shared shaft 54.
Referring to figs. 18 to Figure 21, specifically, the first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52 substantially symmetrical structure.Two are cut Yoke respectively includes driving bar portion 501, connection bar portion 502 and execution bar portion 503 each other in same plane, the connection The connection with the driving bar portion 501 and execution bar portion 503 respectively of the both ends of bar portion 502, the driving bar portion 501 and execution bar Portion 503 is set parallel to each other.The sliding slot 5011 is set in the driving bar portion 501, and along the length of the driving bar portion 501 Direction is spent to extend.Wherein, it is described execute bar portion 503 end on be additionally provided with pat bar portion 504, the beating bar portion 504 for pair The shoulder joint of patient carries out beating massage, and described one end for patting bar portion 504 is connected in the execution bar portion 503, the other end The relatively described execution bar portion 503 is bent, the relatively described driving bar portion 501 of the beating bar portion 504, connection bar portion 502 and execution Common plane inclination predetermined angle setting where bar portion 503.The sliding slot 5011 is set in the driving bar portion 501, and edge It is described driving bar portion 501 length direction extend.
In the embodiment, pusher 58 and bidirectional electric push rod 53 are located at the opposite sides of the second shaft part 42, pat Bar portion 504 is directed away from the direction bending of pusher 58.Wherein, beating bar portion 504 and the angle α executed between bar portion 503 are 120 ° -155 °, it is selected as 150 ° herein.Further, the bottom for patting bar portion 504 is equipped with cushion 505, which can It is made of such as medical grade rubber material, for realizing the shoulder joint flexible contact with patient.Wrist fixing sleeve 55, which is set to, pats bar In portion 504.
Further, it is separately connected in the execution bar portion 503 of first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52 flexible Part 56, the both ends of the elastic component 56 are connected in first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52.The elastic component 56 For stretch cord, for providing load force when patient's active training.Distinguish quick-detachable connection in the both ends of the stretch cord In in first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52, specific quick release connection type can be to snap connection, can also For hook connection.
With reference to Figure 28, the threaded rod includes the body of rod and screws handwheel, and the body of rod includes axially from first end court The threaded portion 571 and polished rod portion 572 set gradually to second end screws handle 573 on the end of threaded portion 571, wherein The threaded portion 571 is used to screw the threaded rod in the threaded hole of the corresponding telescopic rod of the bidirectional electric push rod 53, institute Polished rod portion 572 is stated for being inserted into the sliding slot 5011 of corresponding scissor arms.
Further, which further includes the driving motor 63 being installed on the rotating box 3, and is driven Dynamic clutch 64.The driving motor 63 is sequentially connected through the second end of the driving clutch 64 and first shaft part 41, Wherein, the power output shaft of the driving motor 63 with it is described driving clutch 64 power input shaft connect, it is described drive from The power output shaft of clutch 64 is connect with the second end of first shaft part 41.It is fixed on the third side wall of the rotating box 3 Second mounting bracket 33, the driving motor 63 are fixed on the third side wall of the rotating box 3 through second mounting bracket 33 On.In the embodiment, passed through between the power output shaft of the driving motor 63 and the power input shaft of the driving clutch 64 Shaft coupling connection connects between the power output shaft of the driving clutch 64 and the second end of first shaft part 41 through shaft coupling It connects.Driving clutch 64 is specifically selected as electromagnetic clutch, driving motor 63 be chosen as included deceleration mechanism servo motor or Stepper motor.
In the embodiment, the first mounting bracket 122 is identical with second mounting bracket 33 its structure, and only there are areas in size Not, specific size difference is different according to the model of motor.
With reference to figs. 14 to Figure 17, in the embodiment, circular sliding is offered on the end face of the first end of the first shaft part 41 Hole 411, second end are equipped with boss portion 412, and the boss portion 412 is used to limit and be exposed to the third side of the rotating box 3 Face.The second end of second shaft part 42 is equipped with traveller portion 421, and first end is equipped with planar portions 422, traveller portion 421 and sliding eye 411 geomery matches, and is slidably inserted in sliding eye 411, and planar portions 422 are for fixing bidirectional electric push rod 53.Wherein, the shared shaft 54 of the first scissor arms 51 and the second scissor arms 52 is set to the end head of plane, bidirectional electric push rod 53 Outer cylinder be fixed in planar portions 422 through its fixing seat, and be located at and share between shaft 54 and the second sidewall of rotating box.It is two-way Electric pushrod 53 is specifically chosen as bidirectional electric push rod, stretches out so that two telescopic rod can be synchronized towards two sides.
In the embodiment, along the extending direction of connection bar portion 502, the distance that shaft 54 arrives driving bar portion 501 is shared, with It is 1:1.5-1:3.5 that shaft 54, which is shared, to the ratio between the distance between bar portion 503 is executed, such as is selected as 1:2, so that training airplane When the bidirectional electric push rod 53 of structure 5 is within the scope of compared with little trick, two biggish movable amplitudes of scissor arms can be realized, realization is cut The quick response of yoke, and make the structure of the recovery exercising robot more compact.
By the switching of 62 clutch mode of pitching clutch, it can be achieved that pitching motor 61 separated with the transmission of pitching shaft or Person's transmission connection.When pitching clutch 62 is in the binding pattern of power input shaft and power output shaft, 61 band of pitching motor Dynamic pitching shaft rotation, patient can carry out passive rehabilitation training at this time;Conversely, patient can carry out initiative rehabilitation training, at this time Initiative rehabilitation is trained for the rehabilitation training of heavy load, the rehabilitation training suitable for the advanced training stage.
By drive 64 clutch mode of clutch switching, it can be achieved that driving motor 63 separated with the transmission of drive shaft or Transmission connection.When driving clutch 64 to be in the binding pattern of power input shaft and power output shaft, driving motor 63 is driven Drive shaft turns, patient can carry out passive rehabilitation training at this time;Conversely, patient can carry out initiative rehabilitation training.
Wrist fixing sleeve 55 includes supporting bracket 551 and binding strip 552,551 semicircular configurations of supporting bracket, binding strip 552 One end be connected on an end of support end, the other end of binding strip 552 is equipped with the son patch of velcro, supporting bracket 551 The other end be equipped with the female patch of velcro, the bondage to patients wrist portion is realized by the cooperation that primary and secondary pastes.Supporting bracket 551 It can be made of medical grade plastic materials, medical grade rubber material is equipped in inner ring, for realizing the flexible contact with wrist portion.Support With its opposite periphery wall that is open equipped with shaft in support 551, which is rotatably plugged in the beating bar portion of corresponding scissor arms On 504 lateral surface, and the shaft coaxial arrangement of two supporting brackets 551, the shaft of the supporting bracket 551 and two scissor arms It is arranged substantially perpendicular to each other to share shaft 54.
Figure 30 shows patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of control system.As shown in figure 30, which includes processor 74, wireless data transmission module 75, without line number According to receiving module 76, driving motor 63, pitching motor 61, driving clutch 64, pitching clutch 62, push-and-pull motor 531, first Encoder 71, second encoder 72 and third encoder 73.Processor 74, wireless data transmission module 75 and wireless data receive Module 76 is set in rotating box 3, access hole can be opened up on rotating box 3, the maintenance for electric-controlled parts.In the embodiment, push-and-pull Motor 531 is the driving device of bidirectional electric push rod 53, and number is one, the transmission which passes through its own Mechanism is driven, and drives two telescopic rods flexible.First encoder 71 is installed on bidirectional electric push rod 53, for measuring push-and-pull The revolving speed of motor 531 and corner.Second encoder 72 is installed on driving motor 63, for measuring the revolving speed of driving motor 63 And corner.Third encoder 73 is installed on pitching motor 61, for measuring the revolving speed and corner of pitching motor 61.Wireless data Transmitting module 75, wireless data receipt modules 76, driving motor 63, pitching motor 61, driving clutch 64, pitching clutch 62, motor 531, the first encoder 71, second encoder 72 and third encoder 73 is pushed and pulled to be electrically connected with processor 74 respectively, Wireless data transmission module 75 and wireless data receipt modules 76 are electrically connected with exterior terminal 100 respectively, and processor 74 is through nothing Line data transmission module 75 and wireless data receipt modules 76 and exterior terminal 100 realize wireless telecommunications.The exterior terminal 100 can For the communication apparatus of any achievable wireless telecommunications such as mobile phone and tablet computer.First encoder 71, which receives, comes from motor Revolving speed and angular signal, and be transmitted to processor 74, processor 74 obtains the displacement of the telescopic rod of electric pushrod after being computed And speed signal.Second encoder 72 receives revolving speed and angular signal from driving motor 63, and is transmitted to processor 74, locates Reason device 74 obtains the revolving speed and rotational angle signal of driving motor 63 after being computed.Third encoder 73, which receives, comes from pitching motor 61 revolving speed and angular signal, and it is transmitted to processor 74, processor 74 obtains the revolving speed of pitching motor 61 and turns after being computed Dynamic angle signal, thus angular speed when controlling pitch angle and pitch rotation.Processor 74 is received from exterior terminal 100 Control instruction, control driving motor 63, driving clutch 64, push-and-pull motor 531 are made deliberate action, are handled in action process Device 74 receives the relevant parameter from the first encoder 71, second encoder 72 and third encoder 73 simultaneously, and processor 74 is right After the received information of institute makes integrated treatment analysis, constantly adjusts, make deliberate action according to the requirement of external control instruction.
In the embodiment, the APP of the recovery exercising robot can be installed in exterior terminal 100, and by operation APP come Control recovery exercising robot movement.In the interface APP, the horizontal training mode of patient and trouble are equipped with by the training posture of patient The vertical training mode both of which of person is equipped with active training the mode option according to main passive exercise situation and passive exercise mode is selected , passive exercise the mode option is divided into the swing of simple shear yoke, the rotation of double shear yoke, the swing of double shear yoke and shoulder joint again and is patted The options such as massage.Simple shear yoke swing option is for a scissor arms around shared shaft 54 under the promotion of bidirectional electric push rod 53 It swings, it is that two scissor arms are locked that double shear yoke, which rotates option, and only drive shaft drives training structure unitary rotation, double shear yoke Swinging option is that two scissor arms are swung under the promotion of bidirectional electric push rod 53 around shared shaft 54 respectively.Shoulder joint is patted Massage option be pusher 58 constantly it is overhanging it is interior it is over beat corresponding two shoulder joint, to promote the blood circulation of shoulder joint, Promote neurodevelopment, reduces shoulder joint Muscle tensility.In addition, the grade of rehabilitation training is additionally provided in the interface APP, according to patient's Severity is set as multistage, such as sets gradually six grades, i.e. primary rehabilitation training extremely to weak according to improving oneself for severity Six grades of rehabilitation training options, the rehabilitation training of each rank correspond to different 5 operating frequency of training institution and movement range, with Patient profiles are adapted.Primary rehabilitation training option is the training option of lowermost level, this grade of option is suitable for almost without actively The severe patient of Training Capability.Patient selects to train training mode and training grade accordingly as needed.For example, for almost Severe patient without active Training Capability is needed at this time since its muscle can not independently make movement using passive exercise mode, and Corresponding selection primary rehabilitation training option, carries out the training that situation is adaptable therewith to patient.External mobile terminal can be by auxiliary The person of helping others, such as medical staff manipulate, and certainly can also be manipulated by sufferers themselves.It, can be according to need about the specific setting of APP It carries out, no longer repeats one by one herein.
The recovery exercising robot can be realized the training of various modes and diversified forms, as specific training method side Method can be adjusted as required.When patient is hemiplegia etc. and can not stand, or training finishes when loosening, and trouble can be used The horizontal training mode of person, specific horizontal posture can be to lie on the back and prostrate, and when prostrate, which can carry out shoulder joint, pats massage and loosen, and carry out Shoulder joint is patted massage and is loosened and can first pass through bidirectional electric push rod and adjust the distance between beating bar portion in two scissor arms Matched to the distance between two shoulder joint of patient, then by drive shaft turns to two shoulder joint alternately pat by It rubs, or the secondary two pairs of two shoulder joint progress of entire scissor is pushed and pulled by pusher while patting massage;When horizontal training mode, Sleeping lie at below rotating box 3 of patient is in shoulder at suitable position, and pitching motor 61 drives pitching shaft 2 to drive entire instruction White silk mechanism 5 bows towards patient goes to predetermined angle, to realize the rehabilitation training of patient, such as active training and passive exercise. When needing two shoulder joint to patient while carrying out passive exercise, selected under passive exercise mode by exterior terminal 100 Double shear yoke rotate option, will be threaded in corresponding sliding slot 5011 under two threadeds 57, so that two scissor arms be locked, Then by two wrists difference bondage of the right-hand man of patient in two wrist fixing sleeves 55, exterior terminal 100 is sent accordingly Control instruction, processor 74 receives control driving clutch 64 after control instruction and is attracted so that driving motor 63 and drive shaft Transmission connection, processor 74 control driving motor 63 and drive what drive shaft made predetermined angle to carry out back rotation, drive entire training airplane Structure 55 rotates, and two scissor arms drive two arms to make steer direction disc type intersection respectively and swing, to realize to patient two The intersection turn training of shoulder joint;When needing the shoulder joint to patient to be respectively trained, can lead to a wrist bondage only In in corresponding wrist fixing sleeve 55, is driven by drive shaft and training is curled up 360 ° to shoulder joint progress.When selection double shear yoke When swinging option, two scissor arms are turned in horizontal plane, are locked two scissor arms by two threadeds 57, then by two In in wrist fixing sleeve 55, two scissor arms carry out scissor movement in the horizontal plane for a wrist bondage, to carry out to shoulder joint Training is received in outer pendulum.When selecting simple shear yoke to swing option, patient is located at before training institution 5 and faces training institution 5, Control drive shaft drives two scissor arms to turn in vertical plane, by threaded 57 by the scissor arms locking of one, top, then By shoulder joint wrist bondage to be trained in the arm fixation set of a scissor arms on top, bidirectional electric push rod 53 drives shoulder Rotation training before joint carries out;Meanwhile when before patient is located at training institution 5 and back to training institution 5, by wrist bondage in In the arm fixation set of one scissor arms of lower part, the back spin training of shoulder joint can be carried out at this time.
When using exterior terminal 100 select active training mode when, driving clutch 64 separate, by two threadeds 57 with Two scissor arms separation, and two scissor arms are connected into upper elastic member 56, the active training of patient, such as two can be carried out at this time The intersection turn training of outer pendulum and the interior steer direction disc type of receiving training and two shoulder joint of the shoulder joint under load force.
It can be as needed to patient's shoulder joint using patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot The training for carrying out various modes and mode, no longer repeats one by one herein.
Patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot in the present invention, can as needed to patient into The training of row various modes and form, patient can select the horizontal training mode of patient and the vertical instruction of patient according to different training requirements Practice mode both of which, and selection carries out passive exercise or active training, a variety of training actions can be made in training, from And the comprehensive training of a variety of training methods is carried out to patient.The recovery exercising robot is applied widely, and intelligence degree is high, Can the comprehensive rehabilitation training of carry out such as muscle to shoulder joint and nerve, to greatly improve the level of healing and training shoulder joint And effect, and substantially increase Patient Experience.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot characterized by comprising
Elevating mechanism;
Pitching shaft, first end are rotatably set on the elevating mechanism;
Rotating box, is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and first side is fixedly connected in the second end of the pitching shaft;
Drive shaft, including the first shaft part and the second shaft part, first shaft part are rotatably arranged on the rotating box, and described The first end of one shaft part exposes the second side of the rotating box, and the second end of first shaft part exposes the of the rotating box Three sides, the second side and third side are oppositely arranged and parallel to each other, the second side and third side respectively with The first side is adjacent and vertical, and the second end of second shaft part is slidably inserted in the first end of first shaft part On;
Training institution, including scissor is secondary, pusher and bidirectional electric push rod, the scissor pair include the first scissor being used cooperatively Arm and the second scissor arms, first scissor arms and the second scissor arms be rotatably set to second shaft part through sharing shaft the On the end of one end, sliding slot, the two-way electricity are respectively equipped in first scissor arms and the respective first end of the second scissor arms The outer cylinder of dynamic push rod is fixed on the second end of second shaft part, divides on the end of two telescopic rods of the bidirectional electric push rod Not She You threaded hole, threaded, each threaded turn up and down, to be inserted into correspondence have been screwed on each threaded hole Sliding slot in or be detached from sliding slot, one end of the pusher is connected on the end face of the first end of first shaft part, another On the end face for holding the first end for being connected to second shaft part, the pusher drives the relatively described first axle of the second shaft part Section reciprocatingly slides,
Respectively second end is equipped with wrist fixing sleeve for first scissor arms and the second scissor arms, and the wrist fixing sleeve can be rotated In corresponding scissor arms.
2. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states pusher and is selected as electric pushrod, the tail end of the outer cylinder of the electric pushrod is connected to first shaft part first through the first connecting plate On the end face at end, the second connecting plate of end of the telescopic rod of the electric pushrod is connected to the end of the first end of second shaft part On face.
3. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating elevating mechanism includes pedestal, lifting platform, lifting electric putter and guider, and the tail end of the outer cylinder of the lifting electric putter is solid Surely it is connected on the pedestal, the end of the telescopic rod of the lifting electric putter is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the lifting platform On,
The guider is arranged in parallel with lifting electric putter interval pre-determined distance, which includes guide cylinder and lead To bar, the tail end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected on the pedestal, and the end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the bottom of the pedestal On face.
4. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that also Including the pitching motor and pitching clutch being installed on the lifting platform,
The pitching motor is connect through the pitching clutch with the pitching rotating shaft transmission, wherein the pitching motor turns Axis is connect with the power input shaft of the pitching clutch, the power output shaft of the pitching clutch and the pitching shaft First end connection.
5. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also Including the driving motor being installed on the third side wall of the rotating box, and clutch is driven,
The driving motor is sequentially connected through the second end of the driving clutch and first shaft part, wherein the driving The power output shaft of motor with it is described driving clutch power input shaft connect, it is described driving clutch power output shaft and The second end of the drive shaft connects.
6. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute It states and is fixed with mounting bracket on the third side wall of rotating box, the driving motor is fixed on the rotating box through the mounting bracket On.
7. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states the first scissor arms and the second scissor arms and is respectively connected with elastic component in second end, the both ends of the elastic component are connected to institute It states in the first scissor arms and the second scissor arms.
8. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute It states elastic component and is selected as stretch cord, the both ends of the stretch cord are quick-detachable respectively to be connected to first scissor arms and second In scissor arms.
9. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1-8, special Sign is that first scissor arms and the second scissor arms respectively include driving bar portion, connecting rod each other in same plane Portion and execution bar portion, the connection with the driving bar portion and execution bar portion respectively of the both ends of the connection bar portion, the drive rod Portion and execution bar portion are set parallel to each other,
The sliding slot is set in the driving bar portion, and is extended along the length direction of the driving bar portion,
Wherein, it is additionally provided with beating bar portion on the end for executing bar portion, which is used to carry out the shoulder joint of patient Massage is patted, described one end for patting bar portion is connected in the execution bar portion, the relatively described execution bar portion bending of the other end, institute It states the common plane where patting the relatively described driving bar portion of bar portion, connection bar portion and executing bar portion and tilts predetermined angle setting.
10. patient's horizontal-vertical double-purpose formula healing and training shoulder joint medical robot according to claim 1-8, special Sign is, the threaded rod includes the body of rod and screws handwheel, the body of rod include axially from first end towards second end according to The threaded portion and polished rod portion of secondary setting, the handwheel that screws are set on the end of the threaded portion,
Wherein, the threaded portion is for screwing the threaded rod in the threaded hole of the corresponding telescopic rod of the bidirectional electric push rod Interior, the polished rod portion is for being inserted into corresponding scissor arms sliding slot.
CN201810837868.5A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot for patient Active CN109044730B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004516908A (en) * 2001-01-11 2004-06-10 オーペーエーデー アー・ゲー Shoulder joint treatment and training device
CN201223523Y (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-04-22 南京康龙威康复医学工程有限公司 Intelligent upper limb trainer
DE102013006020A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Rudolf Frei Pulling device with a flexible soul and training device with such a pulling device
US9358173B2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2016-06-07 National Taiwan University Rehabilitation and training apparatus and method of controlling the same
CN105979919A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-09-28 巴莱特技术有限责任公司 Multi-active-axis, non-exoskeletal rehabilitation device
CN107296719A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-27 上海大学 A kind of five-freedom degree dermaskeleton type upper limb rehabilitation robot
CN107854813A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-30 湖南妙手机器人有限公司 A kind of upper limb rehabilitation robot
CN207384450U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-05-22 北京蝶禾谊安信息技术有限公司 A kind of detection connector of torque and lumbar vertebra rehabilitation machine people

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004516908A (en) * 2001-01-11 2004-06-10 オーペーエーデー アー・ゲー Shoulder joint treatment and training device
CN201223523Y (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-04-22 南京康龙威康复医学工程有限公司 Intelligent upper limb trainer
US9358173B2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2016-06-07 National Taiwan University Rehabilitation and training apparatus and method of controlling the same
DE102013006020A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-09 Rudolf Frei Pulling device with a flexible soul and training device with such a pulling device
CN105979919A (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-09-28 巴莱特技术有限责任公司 Multi-active-axis, non-exoskeletal rehabilitation device
CN207384450U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-05-22 北京蝶禾谊安信息技术有限公司 A kind of detection connector of torque and lumbar vertebra rehabilitation machine people
CN107296719A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-10-27 上海大学 A kind of five-freedom degree dermaskeleton type upper limb rehabilitation robot
CN107854813A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-30 湖南妙手机器人有限公司 A kind of upper limb rehabilitation robot

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