Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a bionic arm of a medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training, which can simulate an upper arm of a human body to perform multiple modes and modes of training on a patient, has a wide application range, and greatly improves the level and effect of shoulder joint rehabilitation training to solve the problems in the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a bionic arm of a medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training, comprising:
the driving arm shaft comprises a big arm shaft and a small arm shaft, and the second end of the small arm shaft is rotatably connected to the first end of the big arm shaft;
the training mechanism comprises a scissor fork pair, a stretching device and a bidirectional electric push rod, wherein the scissor fork pair comprises a first scissor finger and a second scissor finger which are matched for use, the first scissor finger and the second scissor finger are rotatably arranged on the end of the first end of the forearm shaft through a shared rotating shaft, the first scissor finger and the second scissor finger are respectively provided with a chute on the respective first end, the outer barrel of the bidirectional electric push rod is fixed at the second end of the forearm shaft, the ends of the two telescopic rods of the bidirectional electric push rod are respectively provided with a threaded hole, each threaded pin is screwed on the threaded holes and rotates up and down so as to be inserted into the corresponding chute or separated from the chute, the first end of the forearm shaft is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the end of the first end of the forearm shaft is provided with a second connecting plate, the first end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the first end of the forearm shaft,
one end of the stretching device is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate, the other end of the stretching device is rotatably connected to the second end of the second connecting plate, the stretching device drives the small arm shaft to stretch and slide relative to the large arm shaft,
the first scissor fingers and the second scissor fingers are respectively provided with a wrist fixing sleeve at the second ends, the wrist fixing sleeves can be rotatably arranged on the corresponding scissor fingers,
the driving arm shaft and the training mechanism are matched for use to form a bionic arm structure of a human body.
Preferably, the first connecting plate is an L-shaped structure and comprises a first plate and a second plate connected to the first plate,
wherein the first plate is provided with a flange part which is used for connecting with the big arm shaft and for the penetration of the first end head of the big arm shaft,
the second plate is provided with a first hinge part which is used for being rotatably connected with one end of the stretcher.
Preferably, the second connecting plate is an L-shaped structure and comprises a first flat plate and a second flat plate connected to the first flat plate,
the first flat plate is provided with a second hinged part used for being connected with the large arm shaft, and the second flat plate is provided with a third hinged part used for being rotatably connected with the other end of the stretching device.
Preferably, the boom shaft comprises a first cylindrical portion, a boss portion, a second cylindrical portion and a first joint,
the first cylindrical portion, the boss portion, the second cylindrical portion and the first hinge joint are sequentially arranged from the second end to the first end in the axial direction of the boom shaft.
Preferably, the forearm shaft includes a second articulation joint, a mounting portion and a third articulation joint,
second articulated joint, installation department and third articulated joint along the axial of forearm axle sets gradually from second end to first end.
Preferably, the second hinged joint is used for being rotatably connected with the first hinged joint, and the mounting part is used for mounting the scissor pair and the bidirectional electric push rod.
Preferably, the threaded pin includes the body of rod and revolves wrong hand wheel, the body of rod includes screw portion and polished rod portion that sets gradually along the axial from first end towards the second end, revolve wrong hand wheel and locate on the tip of screw portion.
Preferably, the threaded portion is used for screwing the threaded pin into a threaded hole of a corresponding telescopic rod of the bidirectional electric push rod, and the polished rod portion is used for being inserted into a corresponding scissor finger sliding groove.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training is provided, which is provided with the bionic arm of the medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training.
Has the advantages that:
the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm can simulate the upper arm of a human body to train a patient in multiple modes, the patient can select two modes, namely a sitting-lying type training mode and a standing type training mode, of the patient according to different training requirements and select passive training or active training, and can perform multiple training actions during training, so that the patient can be trained in all directions in multiple training modes. The rehabilitation training robot is wide in application range and high in intelligent degree, and can perform comprehensive rehabilitation training on muscles, nerves and the like of shoulder joints, so that the level and effect of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training are greatly improved, and the experience of patients is greatly improved.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-2 show schematic perspective views of a bionic arm of a medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training according to an embodiment of the invention from different perspectives.
Fig. 3 shows a top view of a bionic arm of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4-5 show schematic perspective views of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention from different perspectives.
Fig. 6 shows a top view of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7-8 show schematic perspective views of a base assembly of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention from different perspectives.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an articulated frame of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot having a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10-11 show schematic perspective views of a mounting bracket of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention from different perspectives.
Fig. 12 to 13 are schematic perspective views illustrating a rotation box of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention from different viewpoints.
Fig. 14 to 15 are schematic perspective views showing the large arm axis of the driving arm axis of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to the embodiment of the invention from different perspectives.
Fig. 16 to 17 are perspective views showing the perspective views of the forearm axis of the driving arm axis of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18 to 19 are schematic perspective views showing the three-dimensional structure of the first scissor finger of the driving arm shaft of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 20 to 21 are schematic perspective views showing the three-dimensional structure of the second scissor finger of the driving arm shaft of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first connection plate of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot having a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second connecting plate of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 24 to 25 are schematic perspective views illustrating a bidirectional electric putter of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention from different viewpoints.
Fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a threaded pin of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot having a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an arm harness of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot having a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 28 shows a schematic diagram of a control system of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: the base assembly 1, the base 11, the support component 12, the telescopic device 121, the adjustable support leg 122, the height adjusting electric push rod 21, the hinge frame 22, the pitching electric push rod 23, the rotating box 3, the camera 31, the through shaft hole 32, the mounting bracket 33, the hinge plate 34, the upper arm shaft 41, the first cylindrical part 411, the boss part 412, the second cylindrical part 413, the first hinge joint 414, the lower arm shaft 42, the second hinge joint 421, the mounting part 422, the third hinge joint 423, the training mechanism 5, the first shearing finger 51, the second shearing finger 52, the driving rod part 501, the sliding slot 5011, the connecting rod part 502, the actuating rod part 503, the beating rod part 504, the cushion pad 505, the bidirectional electric push rod 53, the push-pull motor 531, the common rotating shaft 54, the wrist fixing sleeve 55, the support bracket 551, the binding belt 552, the elastic part 56, the threaded pin 57, the threaded part 571, the polished rod part 572, the twist handle 573, the stretcher 58, the first connecting plate 581, the first, The bionic arm comprises a second connecting plate 582, a driving motor 63, a driving clutch 64, a first encoder 71, a second encoder 72, a processor 74, a wireless data transmitting module 75, a wireless data receiving module 76, an external terminal 100 and a bionic arm 1000.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. For purposes of clarity, the various features in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a bionic arm of a medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training, which can simulate a human upper arm to perform shoulder joint rehabilitation training on a patient.
The bionic arm is described in detail below with reference to specific applications of the bionic arm, and first, a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm is described below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 28, the medical robot with bionic arm for shoulder joint rehabilitation training comprises a base 11, a pitching mechanism, a rotating box 3, a driving arm shaft and a training mechanism 5. The driving arm shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating box 3 in a penetrating way, and the pitching mechanism is arranged on the base 11 and used for supporting the rotating box 3 and adjusting the integral height and the pitching angle of the rotating box 3. The training mechanism 5 is arranged on the driving arm shaft and is used for carrying out various modes and forms of training on the patient.
In this embodiment, the driving arm shaft and the training mechanism are combined to form a whole bionic arm structure, which can simulate the upper arm of a human body to perform various modes and modes of training on a patient, as described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in order to increase the stability of the robot during operation, the main body of the base 11 may be made of cast iron or other material with relatively high density, and of course, the weight of the base 11 may be increased by providing a counter weight. Be equipped with a plurality of universal wheels on the base 11, the universal wheel is the universal wheel that has the locking function, so, can make this rehabilitation training robot be convenient for remove. Further, in order to increase the stability of the base 11, support assemblies 12 are disposed on four end surfaces of the base 11, and each support assembly 12 includes a telescopic device 121 and an adjustable support leg 122. The base 11 and the support assembly 12 form a base 11 assembly 1. Each expansion piece 121 is horizontally arranged, the outer cylinder of each expansion piece 121 is fixed on the end face of the base 11, and the adjustable supporting legs 122 are vertically arranged and screwed on the end heads of the expansion rods of the expansion pieces 121 and can rotate up and down. Before the robot is used, the retractors 121 of the four support assemblies 12 are extended out, and the adjustable support legs 122 are screwed down to form a support structure for the base 11, so that the stability of the robot during operation is ensured.
Every single move mechanism, including height adjustment electric putter 21, articulated frame 22 and every single move electric putter 23, height adjustment electric putter 21's urceolus tail end is fixed in on the base 11 assembly 1, articulated frame 22 is U font structure, height adjustment electric putter 21's telescopic link the end with articulated frame 22 fixed connection, every single move electric putter 23's urceolus tail end rotatable coupling in on the base 11 assembly 1. The height adjusting electric push rod 21 is used for adjusting the overall height of the rotating box 3, and the pitching electric push rod 23 is used for adjusting the pitching angle of the rotating box 3. The articulated frame 22 is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the articulated frame 22, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting nut, and the articulated frame 22 is connected with the end of the telescopic rod of the height adjusting electric push rod 21 through the connecting nut.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the rotating box 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the two support arms at the opening side of the hinge frame 22 are respectively rotatably connected to the first side surface and the second side surface of the rotating box 3, the first side surface and the second side surface are oppositely arranged, a hinge plate 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating box 3, and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric pitch push rod 23 is rotatably connected to the hinge plate 34. Wherein the hinge bracket 22 is disposed adjacent to the fourth side wall of the rotation box 3 and the hinge plate 34 is disposed adjacent to the third side wall of the rotation box 3. The rotation case 33 has a through-hole 32, and the through-hole 32 is a through-hole, and the through-hole 32 penetrates from the third side surface to the fourth side surface of the rotation case 3. Bearings are mounted on both ends of the through-hole 32 to form a pair of bearings, and the large arm shaft 41 of the driving arm shaft is supported on the pair of bearings and is rotatable relative to the turn case 3 via the pair of bearings. Be equipped with camera 31 on the roof of rotation case 3 for gather the image information of patient's training, and transmit the image signal who gathers to external terminal 100, thereby realize the control to the patient training condition, for example realize the real time monitoring to the patient training condition, or remote monitoring.
In this embodiment, a bionic structure of the shoulder joint of the human patient is formed between the upper arm shaft 41 and the rotating box 3.
The driving arm shaft comprises a large arm shaft 41 and a small arm shaft 42, the large arm shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the rotating box 3 in a penetrating mode, the first end of the large arm shaft 41 is exposed out of the third side face of the rotating box 3, the second end of the large arm shaft 41 is exposed out of the fourth side face of the rotating box 3, the third side face and the fourth side face are oppositely arranged and are parallel to each other, the first side face, the third side face, the second side face and the fourth side face are sequentially adjacent to each other to form an opening-shaped structure, and the second end of the small arm shaft 42 is slidably inserted into the first end of the large arm shaft 41.
Training mechanism 5, including scissors fork pair, stretcher 58 and two-way electric putter 53, scissors fork pair is including the first scissors interdigital 51 and the second scissors interdigital 52 that the cooperation was used, first scissors interdigital 51 and the second scissors interdigital 52 are through sharing pivot 54 rotatable locate on the end of the first end of forearm axle 42, be equipped with spout 5011 respectively on the respective first end of first scissors interdigital 51 and second scissors interdigital 52, two-way electric putter 53's urceolus is fixed in the second end of forearm axle 42, be equipped with the screw hole on the end of two telescopic links of two-way electric putter 53 respectively, each screw hole top spin has screwed pin 57, each screwed pin 57 is upper and lower to insert in the corresponding spout 5011 or break away from spout 5011.
The first end of the upper arm shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 581, the end of the first end of the lower arm shaft 42 is provided with a second connecting plate 582, and the first end of the second connecting plate 582 is rotatably connected to the end of the first end of the lower arm shaft 42. A first end of the stretcher 58 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 581, a second end of the stretcher 58 is rotatably connected to a second end of the second connecting plate 582, and the stretcher 58 drives the lower arm shaft 42 to perform stretching movement relative to the upper arm shaft 41.
In this embodiment, the stretcher 58 is selected to be an electric push rod, corresponding to the muscle tissue of the elbow joint between the large and small arms of the human body, to power the stretching movement between the large arm shaft 41 and the small arm shaft 42. The first connecting plate 581 is an L-shaped structure, and includes a first plate and a second plate connected to the first plate, wherein the first plate is provided with a flange portion for connecting with the upper arm shaft 41 and for passing through the first end of the upper arm shaft 41, and the second plate is provided with a first hinge portion for rotatably connecting with the first end of the extension device 58. The second connecting plate 582 is an L-shaped structure, and includes a first flat plate and a second flat plate connected to the first flat plate, wherein the first flat plate is provided with a second hinge portion for rotatably connecting with the upper arm shaft 41, and the second flat plate is provided with a third hinge portion for rotatably connecting with the second end of the stretcher 58. The tail end of the outer cylinder of the electric push rod is hinged with the first hinged part, the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is hinged with the third hinged part, and the second connecting plate 582 is hinged on the third hinged joint 423 of the forearm shaft 42 through the second hinged part. The second ends of the first shearing interdigital 51 and the second shearing interdigital 52 are respectively provided with a wrist fixing sleeve 55, and the wrist fixing sleeve 55 can be rotatably arranged on the corresponding shearing interdigital. The threaded pin 57 is disposed in parallel with the common rotating shaft 54.
Referring to fig. 18 to 21, in particular, the first shearing finger 51 and the second shearing finger 52 are substantially symmetrical in structure. The two shearing fingers respectively comprise a driving rod part 501, a connecting rod part 502 and an executing rod part 503 which are in the same plane, two ends of the connecting rod part 502 are respectively connected with the driving rod part 501 and the executing rod part 503, and the driving rod part 501 and the executing rod part 503 are arranged in parallel with each other. The slide slot 5011 is provided on the driving lever portion 501 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the driving lever portion 501. Wherein, still be equipped with on the end of carrying out pole portion 503 and pat pole portion 504, should pat pole portion 504 and be used for beating the massage to patient's shoulder joint, the one end of beating pole portion 504 connect in carry out pole portion 503 is last, and the other end is relative carry out pole portion 503 and buckle, beat pole portion 504 relatively drive pole portion 501, connecting rod portion 502 and carry out the common plane slope at pole portion 503 place and predetermine the angle setting. The slide slot 5011 is provided on the driving lever portion 501 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the driving lever portion 501.
In this embodiment, the stretcher 58 and the bidirectional electric push rod 53 are located on opposite sides of the forearm shaft 42, and the tapping rod portion 504 is bent away from the stretcher 58. Wherein the included angle alpha between the flapping rod part 504 and the actuating rod part 503 is 120-155 deg., here preferably 150 deg.. Further, the bottom of the tapping rod portion 504 is provided with a cushion 505, and the cushion 505 may be made of, for example, a medical rubber material for achieving a flexible contact with the shoulder joint of the patient. The wrist fixing sleeve 55 is provided on the tapping rod portion 504.
Furthermore, elastic members 56 are respectively connected to the actuating rods 503 of the first shearing finger 51 and the second shearing finger 52, and two ends of the elastic members 56 are respectively connected to the first shearing finger 51 and the second shearing finger 52. The elastic member 56 is a bungee cord for providing a loading force for the patient during active training. The two ends of the elastic rope are respectively connected to the first shearing interdigital 51 and the second shearing interdigital 52 in a quick detachable mode, and the specific quick detachable connection mode can be a buckle connection mode or a hook connection mode.
Referring to fig. 26, the threaded pin includes a rod body and a screwing handwheel, the rod body includes a threaded portion 571 and a polished rod portion 572 which are sequentially arranged from the first end to the second end along the axial direction, and the screwing handle 573 is arranged at the end of the threaded portion 571, wherein the threaded portion 571 is used for screwing the threaded pin into the threaded hole of the corresponding telescopic rod of the bidirectional electric push rod 53, and the polished rod portion 572 is used for inserting into the sliding slot 5011 of the corresponding scissor finger.
Further, the rehabilitation training robot further comprises a driving motor 63 mounted on the rotating box 3, and a driving clutch 64. The driving motor 63 is in transmission connection with the second end of the boom shaft 41 through the driving clutch 64, wherein a power output shaft of the driving motor 63 is connected with a power input shaft of the driving clutch 64, and a power output shaft of the driving clutch 64 is connected with the second end of the boom shaft 41. A mounting bracket 33 is fixed on the fourth side wall of the rotating box 3, and the driving motor 63 is fixed on the fourth side wall of the rotating box 33 through the mounting bracket 33. In this embodiment, a power output shaft of the driving motor 63 is coupled to a power input shaft of the driving clutch 64, and a power output shaft of the driving clutch 64 is coupled to the second end of the boom shaft 41. The drive clutch 64 is specifically selected to be an electromagnetic clutch, and the drive motor 63 is selected to be a servo motor or a stepping motor with a speed reduction mechanism.
Referring to fig. 14 to 17, in this embodiment, the boom shaft includes a first cylindrical portion, a boss portion, a second cylindrical portion, and a first joint, which are arranged in this order from the second end to the first end in the axial direction of the boom shaft. The forearm axle includes second articulated joint, installation department and third articulated joint, second articulated joint, installation department and third articulated joint along the axial of forearm axle sets gradually from second end to first end. The second hinged joint is used for being rotatably connected with the first hinged joint, and the mounting part is used for mounting the scissor pair and the bidirectional electric push rod. The third hinge joint is connected with the third hinge part. The bidirectional electric push rod 53 can be specifically selected as a bidirectional electric push rod, so that two telescopic rods of the bidirectional electric push rod can synchronously extend towards two sides.
In this embodiment, the ratio of the distance from the common rotating shaft 54 to the driving rod 501 to the distance from the common rotating shaft 54 to the actuating rod 503 along the extending direction of the connecting rod 502 is 1:1.5-1:3.5, for example, 1:2, so that when the bidirectional electric push rod 53 of the training mechanism 5 is in a small action range, a large movement range of the two scissors fingers can be realized, a fast response of the scissors fingers can be realized, and the structure of the rehabilitation training robot can be more compact.
Referring to fig. 27, the wrist fixing sleeve 55 includes a supporting bracket 551 and a binding band 552, the supporting bracket 551 is in a semi-ring structure, one end of the binding band 552 is connected to one end of the supporting bracket, a sub-sticker of a magic sticker is arranged at the other end of the binding band 552, a main sticker of the magic sticker is arranged at the other end of the supporting bracket 551, and the binding of the wrist of the patient is realized through the cooperation of the sub-sticker. The support 551 may be made of medical plastics material with medical rubber material in the inner ring for flexible contact with the wrist. The supporting bracket 551 is provided with a rotating shaft on the peripheral wall opposite to the opening, the rotating shaft can be rotatably inserted on the outer side surface of the beating rod part 504 of the corresponding shearing finger, the rotating shafts of the two supporting brackets 551 are coaxially arranged, and the rotating shaft of the supporting bracket 551 and the common rotating shaft 54 of the two shearing fingers are mutually and vertically arranged.
Fig. 28 shows a schematic diagram of a control system of a shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with a bionic arm according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 28, the control system includes a processor 74, a wireless data transmitting module 75, a wireless data receiving module 76, a driving motor 63, a stretcher 58, a height adjusting electric putter 21, a pitching electric putter 23, a driving clutch 64, a push-pull motor 531, a first encoder 71, a camera 31, and a second encoder 72. The processor 74, the wireless data transmitting module 75 and the wireless data receiving module 76 are arranged in the rotating box 3, and an access hole can be opened on the rotating box 3 for the maintenance of the electric control component. In this embodiment, the push-pull motor 531 is a driving device of the bidirectional electric push rod 53, and the number of the push-pull motor 531 is one, and the push-pull motor 531 drives the two telescopic rods to extend and retract through its own transmission mechanism. The first encoder 71 is mounted on the bidirectional electric push rod 53, and is used for measuring the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the push-pull motor 531. The second encoder 72 is mounted on the driving motor 63 for measuring the rotational speed and rotational angle of the driving motor 63. The wireless data transmitting module 75, the wireless data receiving module 76, the driving motor 63, the stretcher 58, the height adjusting electric push rod 21, the pitching electric push rod 23, the driving clutch 64, the push-pull motor 531, the first encoder 71 and the second encoder 72 are respectively and electrically connected with the processor 74, the wireless data transmitting module 75 and the wireless data receiving module 76 are respectively and electrically connected with the external terminal 100, and the processor 74 realizes wireless communication with the external terminal 100 through the wireless data transmitting module 75 and the wireless data receiving module 76. The external terminal 100 may be any communication device capable of wireless communication, such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer. The first encoder 71 receives the rotation speed and rotation angle signals from the motor and transmits the rotation speed and rotation angle signals to the processor 74, and the processor 74 calculates the displacement and speed signals of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod. The second encoder 72 receives the rotation speed and rotation angle signals from the driving motor 63 and transmits the rotation speed and rotation angle signals to the processor 74, and the processor 74 calculates the rotation speed and rotation angle signals of the driving motor 63. The processor 74 receives a control instruction from the external terminal 100, controls the driving motor 63, the driving clutch 64, the push-pull motor 531, the height adjusting electric push rod 21 and the pitching electric push rod 23 to perform preset actions, receives related parameters from the first encoder 71 and the second encoder 72 simultaneously in the action process, and after comprehensively processing and analyzing the received information, the processor 74 continuously adjusts the information and performs the preset actions according to the requirements of the external control instruction.
In this embodiment, an APP of the rehabilitation training robot may be installed in the external terminal 100, and the rehabilitation training robot may be controlled to act by operating the APP. In the APP interface, a sitting and lying type training mode and a vertical type training mode of a patient are set according to the training posture of the patient, an active training mode option and a passive training mode option are set according to the active and passive training conditions, and the passive training mode option is set with options such as single-shear interdigital swing, double-shear interdigital rotation, double-shear interdigital swing and shoulder joint patting massage. The single-shearing interdigital swinging option is that one shearing interdigital swings around a common rotating shaft 54 under the pushing of a bidirectional electric push rod 53, the double-shearing interdigital rotating option is that two shearing interdigital are locked, only a driving arm shaft drives the training structure to integrally rotate, and the double-shearing interdigital swinging option is that two shearing interdigital swing around the common rotating shaft 54 respectively under the pushing of the bidirectional electric push rod 53. The shoulder joint flapping massage option is that the stretching device 58 continuously extends and contracts to flap two corresponding shoulder joints, so that the blood circulation of the shoulder joints is promoted, the neural development is promoted, and the muscle tension of the shoulder joints is reduced. In addition, the APP interface is further provided with rehabilitation training levels, which are set to be multi-level according to the severity of the patient, for example, six levels are sequentially set according to the severity from strong to weak, that is, one-level rehabilitation training to six-level rehabilitation training options, and each level of rehabilitation training corresponds to different action frequencies and action amplitudes of the training mechanism 5 so as to adapt to the situation of the patient. The first-level rehabilitation option is the lowest level of training options available for severe patients with little active training ability. The patient selects the corresponding training mode and training grade according to the requirement. For example, for a severe patient with little active training ability, since the muscle of the patient cannot act autonomously, a passive training mode is adopted and a first-level rehabilitation training option is selected accordingly to train the patient according to the situation. The external mobile terminal can be controlled by an assistant, such as a medical staff, or by the patient himself. The specific setting of the APP can be performed as needed, and is not described in detail here.
The rehabilitation training robot can realize training in various modes and forms, and specific training methods can be adjusted according to requirements. When the patient is hemiplegic and the like and can not stand, or the patient can relax after training, a sitting and lying type training mode can be adopted, and the sitting type can be a sitting type, namely that the patient faces or backs to the training mechanism 5; the specific horizontal posture can be supine and prone, shoulder joints can be flapped, massaged and relaxed during prone posture, and the whole height and the pitching angle of the rotating box 3 can be adjusted by the height adjusting electric push rod 21 and the pitching electric push rod 23 during sitting and lying posture, so that the chair is suitable for patients with different heights and poses. The beating massage relaxation of the shoulder joints can be carried out by firstly adjusting the distance between the beating rod parts 504 on the two scissors fingers to be matched with the distance between the two shoulder joints of a patient through the bidirectional electric push rod 53, then carrying out alternate beating massage on the two shoulder joints through the rotation of the driving arm shaft, or simultaneously carrying out beating massage on two pairs of two shoulder joints of the whole scissors pair by pushing and pulling the stretching device 58; when sitting and lying formula training mode, the patient lies down in rotating 3 below of case and making the shoulder be in suitable position department, and every single move mechanism drives whole training mechanism 5 and crooks to predetermineeing the angle towards the patient to realize patient's rehabilitation training, for example initiative training and passive training. When two shoulder joints of a patient need to be passively trained simultaneously, a double-shearing interdigital rotation option in a passive training mode is selected through the external terminal 100, the two threaded pins 57 are screwed down into the corresponding sliding grooves 5011, so that the two shearing interdigital are locked, then two wrists of the left hand and the right hand of the patient are respectively bound in the two wrist fixing sleeves 55, the external terminal 100 sends a corresponding control instruction, the processor 74 receives the control instruction and then controls the driving clutch 64 to suck, so that the driving motor 63 is in transmission connection with the driving arm shaft, the processor 74 controls the driving motor 63 to drive the driving arm shaft to rotate back and forth at a preset angle, the whole shearing training mechanism 5 is driven to rotate, and the two interdigital parts respectively drive the two arms to do control direction disc-type cross swing, so that cross rotation training of the two shoulder joints of the patient is realized; when the shoulder joints of the patient need to be trained respectively, only one wrist can be bound in the corresponding wrist fixing sleeve 55, and the shoulder joints are driven by the driving arm shaft to carry out 360-degree rotating training. When a double-shear interdigital swing option is selected, the two shear interdigital parts rotate to the horizontal plane, the two shear interdigital parts are locked through the two threaded pins 57, then the two wrists are bound in the wrist fixing sleeve 55, and the two shear interdigital parts perform shear fork movement in the horizontal plane, so that the shoulder joint is subjected to outward swing and adduction training. When the single-shear interdigital swing option is selected, the patient is positioned in front of the training mechanism 5 and faces the training mechanism 5, the driving arm shaft is controlled to drive the two shear interdigital to rotate to the vertical plane, one shear interdigital at the upper part is locked through the threaded pin 57, then the shoulder joint wrist to be trained is bound in the arm fixing sleeve of one shear interdigital at the upper part, and the bidirectional electric push rod 53 drives the shoulder joint to perform forward rotation training; meanwhile, when the patient is positioned in front of the training mechanism 5 and faces back to the training mechanism 5, the wrist is bound in the arm fixing sleeve of one scissors finger at the lower part, and then the back rotation training of the shoulder joint can be carried out.
When the active training mode is selected using the external terminal 100, the driving clutch 64 is disengaged, the two threaded pins 57 are separated from the two scissor fingers, and the two scissor fingers are connected to the upper elastic member 56, and thus active training of the patient, such as outward swinging and inward swinging training of the two shoulder joints under a load force and cross-rotation training of the steering wheel of the two shoulder joints, can be performed.
The shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm can be used for training shoulder joints of patients in multiple modes and modes according to needs, and is not repeated here.
It should be noted that the joints and muscles of the bionic arm of the medical robot for shoulder joint rehabilitation training of the bionic arm in the application are not designed according to the joint pair types of the upper arm of the human body and the size proportion of the corresponding structure, and all the joints and muscles are subjected to adaptive improvement in the actual design process of the product.
The shoulder joint rehabilitation training medical robot with the bionic arm can simulate the upper arm of a human body to train a patient in multiple modes, the patient can select two modes, namely a sitting-lying type training mode and a standing type training mode, of the patient according to different training requirements and select passive training or active training, and can perform multiple training actions during training, so that the patient can be trained in all directions in multiple training modes. The rehabilitation training robot is wide in application range and high in intelligent degree, and can perform comprehensive rehabilitation training on muscles, nerves and the like of shoulder joints, so that the level and effect of the shoulder joint rehabilitation training are greatly improved, and the experience of patients is greatly improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.