Lightweight achilles tendon boots
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine, further relates to the field of achilles tendon recovery treatment in emergency bone treatment, and particularly relates to a portable achilles tendon boot.
Background
After the achilles tendon operation is just done, in order to ensure the normal recovery of the affected part of a patient, the affected part generally needs to be fixed within a period of time, the traditional method is to apply plaster on the whole foot of the patient, but plaster fixation cannot be flexibly adjusted, so that the patient is inconvenient to move, and the plaster can generate damp and hot feeling in the hardening process, so that the skin of the plaster fixation part generates uncomfortable feelings such as pruritus, redness and swelling, and the like, and the rehabilitation of the patient is not facilitated. In recent years, with the rapid development of the medical technology level, a fixing tool, namely the Achilles tendon boot, which does not need to be plastered appears, but the existing Achilles tendon boot has a complex structure, larger volume and mass, and poor combination degree of the inside and the foot, which greatly influences the treatment experience of patients; moreover, the existing devices such as the Achilles tendon boots are generally purchased by patients for self-use, thus the treatment cost is increased virtually and the popularization of convenient medical treatment is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a portable achilles tendon boot which is convenient to operate, has small mass, is comfortable to use by a patient and can be recycled, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a portable achilles tendon boot comprises a boot body, wherein a working cavity is formed in the boot body, a regulating part used for regulating the distance between a foot and the bottom of the working cavity is arranged in the working cavity, and a flexible laminating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the working cavity; the side wall of the boot body is provided with an opening communicated with the working cavity, a foot of a person can enter the working cavity through the opening, and a plurality of fastening components used for limiting the foot of the person in the working cavity are arranged outside the opening.
Furthermore, the regulating part comprises a boot bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the working cavity, one end of the boot bottom plate corresponding to the tiptoe of a person is hinged on the boot body, two sides of the boot bottom plate are respectively provided with a limiting column, and the two limiting columns are symmetrically arranged; the inner wall of the working cavity is provided with two limiting grooves matched with the motion tracks of the limiting columns, and a regulating and controlling assembly used for changing the included angle between the boot bottom plate and the horizontal plane is arranged below the boot bottom plate.
Further, the adjusting and controlling assembly comprises an adjusting and controlling block arranged below the boot bottom plate, and the height of the adjusting and controlling block is not lower than the hinged end of the boot bottom plate; the top surface of the regulating block is formed into an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface close to the human toe is lower than one end far away from the human toe, and the regulating block can move back and forth along the direction of the human sole.
Furthermore, the two sides of the regulating and controlling block are symmetrically provided with sliding wings, and the inner walls of the two sides of the working cavity are provided with sliding grooves which are arranged along the direction of the feet of a person and matched with the sliding wings.
Furthermore, the regulating and controlling block is provided with a horizontally arranged limiting through hole which is arranged in a direction vertical to the human foot; the shoe body is located on the side wall below the sliding groove, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the shoe body and are evenly distributed along the direction of the foot of a user, the aperture of each limiting hole is equal to that of each limiting through hole, and limiting bolts matched with the limiting holes and the limiting through holes penetrate through the limiting holes.
Furthermore, the fastening assembly comprises a plurality of fastening blocks, a first fastening strip and a second fastening strip are arranged on one side surface of each fastening block, a fastening groove is formed between the first fastening strip and the second fastening strip, and symmetrically arranged clamping grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the first fastening strip and the second fastening strip; the boot body is located open-ended both sides be equipped with fastening groove complex fastening head, fastening overhead be equipped with joint groove complex joint board.
Furthermore, the first fastening strip is arranged on the fastening block through a sliding rail, the direction of the sliding rail is perpendicular to the direction of the fastening groove, and a fastening bolt used for limiting the position of the first fastening strip is arranged on the first fastening strip.
Furthermore, the achilles tendon boot also comprises a medical polymer bandage fixed on the inner wall of the boot body and a water supply part used for hardening the medical polymer bandage, wherein the water supply part comprises a water storage device arranged on the fastening block, and the water storage device is connected with a plurality of water outlet components through a pipeline with a valve; the water outlet assembly comprises a water outlet head, a water outlet cavity is vertically arranged in the water outlet head, and a movable plug capable of sliding along the water outlet cavity is arranged in the water outlet cavity; a drainage cavity is arranged in the movable plug, a water inlet communicated with the drainage cavity is formed in the side wall of the movable plug, and a drainage outlet communicated with the drainage cavity is formed in the lower end of the movable plug; the lower end of the water outlet cavity is provided with an outlet, the end part of the movable plug, corresponding to the water outlet, extends out of the water outlet cavity from the outlet, the outer wall of the movable plug is provided with a step, and the upper end of the movable plug is provided with an elastic spring which is vertically arranged;
optimally, the opening is positioned below the water outlet assembly, a water collecting hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the water collecting hopper, a water inlet hole matched with the movable plug is formed in the upper surface of the water collecting hopper, a plurality of drain holes are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the working cavity in the bottom of the water collecting hopper, and a water guide groove is arranged below the drain holes in the inner wall of the working cavity.
Further, the position that the boots body corresponds people's heel has seted up the viewing aperture, be equipped with in the viewing aperture with viewing aperture complex observation window, the observation window with boots body swing joint.
Furthermore, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the foot surfaces of the user, of the boot bodies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lightweight achilles tendon boot provided by the invention has a simple structure, each structure has very light weight, can be adjusted according to the recovery condition of a patient, and has the advantages of plaster fixation and the traditional achilles tendon boot, so that the use experience of the patient is improved; fixed subassembly is as the consumptive material, and it is the separation setting with the boots body, only need supply the consumptive material during recycle and can reuse, when reducing treatment cost, makes things convenient for medical personnel to the management of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (front view direction) of the structure of a boot body according to embodiment 1 of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic structural view (side view direction) of a boot body according to embodiment 2 of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic view (front view direction) of the structure of a boot body according to embodiment 2 of the present invention,
figure 4 is a schematic structural view (side view direction) of a boot body according to embodiment 2 of the present invention,
figure 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the fastening assembly of embodiment 2 of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the control block in embodiment 3 of the present invention,
figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet assembly in embodiment 4 of the invention,
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a water collecting bucket in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Figure number and name: 1. the boot comprises a boot body, 101, a working cavity, 102, a laminating layer, 103, an opening, 104, a boot bottom plate, 105, a limiting column, 106, a limiting groove, 2, a fixing component, 201, a medical polymer bandage, 202, a water collecting hopper, 203, a water inlet hole, 204, a water discharge hole, 205, a water guide groove, 3, a fastening component, 301, a fastening block, 302, a first fastening strip, 303, a second fastening strip, 304, a fastening groove, 305, a clamping groove, 306, a fastening head, 307, a clamping plate, 308, a sliding rail, 309, a fastening bolt, 310, a water storage device, 311, a water outlet component, 312, a water outlet head, 313, a water outlet cavity, 314, a movable plug, 315, a water discharge cavity, 316, a water inlet, a water discharge outlet, 318, an outlet, 319, a step, 320, an elastic spring, 4, a regulating component, 401, a regulating block, 402, a sliding wing, 403, a sliding chute, 404, a limiting through hole, 405, a limiting bolt, 6, a, Observation port, 601, observation window, 7 and vent hole.
Detailed Description
To explain the technical content, structural features, attained objects and effects of the present invention in detail, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lightweight achilles tendon boot disclosed by the invention comprises a boot body 1, wherein a working chamber 101 is formed in the boot body 1, a regulating part for regulating the distance between a foot and the bottom of the working chamber is arranged in the working chamber 101, and a flexible adhesive layer 102 is arranged on the inner wall of the working chamber 101; the side wall of the boot body 1 is provided with an opening 103 communicated with the working cavity 101, a human foot can enter the working cavity 101 through the opening 103, and a plurality of fastening components 3 (not shown in the drawing, can be a bandage) for limiting the human foot in the working cavity 101 are arranged outside the opening 103.
The bottom of the working cavity 101 is provided with a boot bottom plate 104, one end of the boot bottom plate 104 corresponding to the toe of a person is hinged on the boot body 1, two sides of the boot bottom plate 104 are respectively provided with a limiting column 105, and the two limiting columns 105 are symmetrically arranged; the inner wall of the working cavity 101 is provided with a limit groove 106 matched with the motion tracks of the two limit columns 105, and a regulating and controlling component 4 for changing the included angle between the boot bottom plate 104 and the horizontal plane is arranged below the boot bottom plate 104.
The adjusting component 4 comprises an adjusting block 401 arranged below the boot bottom plate 104, and the height of the adjusting block 401 is not lower than the hinged end of the boot bottom plate 104; the top surface of the regulating block 401 is formed into an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface close to the human toe is lower than one end far away from the human toe, and the regulating block 401 can move back and forth along the direction of the human sole.
The position that the boots body 1 corresponds the people heel has seted up viewing aperture 6, is equipped with in the viewing aperture 6 with viewing aperture 6 complex observation window 601 (not drawn in the drawing), observation window 601 and boots body 1 swing joint, the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the affected part, more pertinence change dressings, and the oppression to the affected part is also little.
The positions of the boot body 1 corresponding to the foot surfaces of the patient are provided with a plurality of vent holes 7, so that the air permeability of the feet of the patient is ensured.
The application process of this embodiment is as follows:
after the feet of a patient who just performs the Achilles tendon operation are pretreated by medical staff, the feet of the patient are guided to extend into the working cavity through the opening; the patient's foot is then guided to adjust to a comfortable position, and the person's foot is restrained within the working chamber using the fastener assembly. In the rehabilitation process, the position of the regulation and control block is gradually adjusted backwards (generally, the regulation and control block moves backwards by a fixed length every other week) according to the condition of the patient until the patient is completely healed. The angle adjustment of the sole can be directly completed by operating the regulating block, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the fastening assembly 3 comprises a plurality of fastening blocks 301, wherein one side surface of each fastening block 301 is provided with a first fastening strip 302 and a second fastening strip 303, a fastening groove 304 is formed between the first fastening strip 302 and the second fastening strip 303, and the opposite side walls of the first fastening strip 302 and the second fastening strip 303 are provided with symmetrically arranged clamping grooves 305; fastening heads 306 matched with the fastening grooves 304 are arranged on two sides of the opening 103 of the boot body 1, and clamping plates 307 matched with the clamping grooves 305 are arranged on the fastening heads 306.
The first fastening strip 302 is disposed on the fastening block 301 through a slide rail 308, the direction of the slide rail 308 is perpendicular to the direction of the fastening slot 304, and the first fastening strip 302 is provided with a fastening bolt 309 for limiting the position of the first fastening strip 302.
The use of this example differs from example 1 in that:
guide patient foot adjustment to comfortable position after, align the fastening head at opening both ends, thereby make fastening groove and open-ended width cooperation according to the position of the first fastening strip of individual difference adjustment, later from last to inserting the fastening block that has adjusted first fastening strip position down, utilize the fastening groove to accomplish open-ended fixed. The position of the first fastening strip can be adjusted on the sliding rail, so that the width of the fastening groove can be adjusted, and the fastening groove can be suitable for patients of different individuals.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the two sides of the regulating block 401 are symmetrically provided with sliding wings 402, and the inner walls of the two sides of the working cavity 101 are provided with sliding grooves 403 which are arranged along the direction of the human foot and are matched with the sliding wings 402. The regulating block 401 is provided with a horizontally arranged limiting through hole 404, and the limiting through hole 404 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the human foot; the side wall of the boot body 1 below the sliding groove 403 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 405 uniformly arranged along the direction of the foot of a person, the aperture of each limiting hole 405 is equal to that of each limiting through hole 404, and a limiting bolt 406 matched with the limiting holes 405 and the limiting through holes 404 penetrates through the limiting holes 405.
When the regulating and controlling block moves to the position of a limiting hole, the regulating and controlling block utilizes the limiting bolt to pass through the limiting through hole to limit the regulating and controlling block, and the stability of the boot bottom plate when a patient uses the boot bottom plate is ensured.
The use of this example differs from example 1 in that:
in the rehabilitation process, the position of the regulating and controlling block is gradually adjusted backwards (generally, a limiting hole is adjusted backwards in a circumferential direction) according to the condition of a patient until the patient is completely recovered; the regulation of the regulating block is smoother and more stable.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the optimal opening is arranged along the direction of the lower leg of the human body and extends to the instep, wherein a water storage device 310 (in the drawing, the water storage device is an additional water storage box on the fastening block and can also be a water storage cavity arranged in the fastening block) is arranged on the fastening block 301 corresponding to the instep, and the water storage device 310 is connected with a plurality of water outlet components 311 through pipelines with valves; the water outlet assembly 311 comprises a water outlet head 312, a water outlet cavity 313 which is vertically arranged is arranged in the water outlet head 312, and a movable plug 314 which can slide along the water outlet cavity 313 is arranged in the water outlet cavity 313; a drainage cavity 315 is arranged in the movable plug 314, a water inlet 316 communicated with the drainage cavity 315 is formed in the side wall of the movable plug 314, and a drainage outlet 317 communicated with the drainage cavity 315 is formed at the lower end of the movable plug 314; an outlet 318 is formed in the lower end of the water outlet cavity 313, the end part, corresponding to the water outlet, of the movable plug 314 extends out of the water outlet cavity 313 from the outlet 318, a step 319 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plug 314, and an elastic spring 320 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the upper end of the movable plug 314; the opening 103 is positioned below the water outlet assembly, the water collecting hopper 202 is arranged below the water outlet assembly, the upper surface of the water collecting hopper 202 is provided with a water inlet 203 matched with the movable plug 314, the bottom of the water collecting hopper 202 is provided with a plurality of water discharging holes 204 uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the working chamber 101, and the inner wall of the working chamber 101 is positioned below the water guiding groove 205 arranged on the water discharging holes 204.
Only when the water outlet end of the movable plug extends into the water inlet hole of the water collecting hopper, the water storage device is communicated with the water collecting hopper, water in the water collecting hopper is guided to the surface of the medical polymer bandage in the working cavity through the water guide groove after the valve on the pipeline is opened, and the foot of the patient is fixed after the medical polymer bandage is firmly fixed without extra water preparation.
The use of this example differs from example 1 in that:
when the opening is fixed by the fastening groove, the position of the fastening block is adjusted to enable the movable plug to extend into the water collecting hopper; finally, a valve on the pipeline is opened, and the medical polymer bandage is completely hardened (when the movable plug does not extend into the water collecting hopper, even if the valve is opened, water cannot enter and flow out due to the fact that the water inlet is not communicated with the pipeline, and the polymer bandage is prevented from being hardened in advance due to misoperation; the water in the water storage device can be heated according to actual conditions, and the higher the temperature of the water is, the shorter the time for hardening the medical polymer bandage is; does not need medical care personnel to prepare water for wetting the polymer bandage in advance, and simplifies the working steps.
After the patient recovers, the fastening bolt is released, so that the limitation of the fastening device on the two sides of the opening is released, then the foot is communicated with the medical polymer bandage and taken out together, then the medical polymer bandage is released from the leg of the patient, the achilles tendon boot is recovered, the regulating and controlling block is reset, then the strict disinfection is carried out, and finally, a proper amount of water is supplemented into the water storage device for the next use.
Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and examples, but rather, all equivalent variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims and the specification.