CN109044584A - A kind of manufacturing method and pelvis auxiliary fixture of pelvis auxiliary fixture - Google Patents
A kind of manufacturing method and pelvis auxiliary fixture of pelvis auxiliary fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109044584A CN109044584A CN201810840481.5A CN201810840481A CN109044584A CN 109044584 A CN109044584 A CN 109044584A CN 201810840481 A CN201810840481 A CN 201810840481A CN 109044584 A CN109044584 A CN 109044584A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pelvises to correct field of medical technology, and in particular to a kind of manufacturing method and pelvis auxiliary fixture of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture, including, pelvis model, which is formed, according to the pelvis data controls data;The thermal insulation layer of the matching pelvis model data is formed based on the pelvis model data to form pelvis correction structure;Cover a polycaprolactone and to cooling treatment in pelvis correction construction interior face Tu to form the pelvis jig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pelvises to correct field of medical technology, and in particular to a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture
And pelvis auxiliary fixture.
Background technique
Fixed fractured bone promotes the art of healing to trample habit centuries already.It starts in simple clamping plate and quite antihygienic taut
Band, the invention of plaster cast open new era of plastic surgery medicine.Even to this day, heavy plaster cast has gradually been lighter
Glass fibre substitute replaced.
Early stage reset and lasting fixation are carried out to unstable pelvic fracture, with the big bleeding of benefit control fracture, mitigate pain
Pain and FES (fat embolus syndrome reduces fat embolism syndrome), DIC (disseminated
Intravascular coagulation, disseminated intravascular coagulation), ARDS (acute respiratory distress
Syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome) etc. severe complications.The recovery of pelvis load-carrying members also facilitates to obtain and to the greatest extent may be used
The good functional effect of energy.If lacking fixed instrument, is simply wrapped up with sheet, chest and abdomen band etc. and fixed pelvis can also play one
The effect of fixed stabilization pelvis and hemostasis, effective outer fixed form have external fixing rack-fixation front ring, and C-shaped clamps (C-clamp)-
Ring after fixation, but it may be easy to appear following complication, it is unfavorable for the execution of nursery work.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture and a kind of pelvises
Auxiliary fixture, which are mainly applied to wound early stages to need the pelvis of operation patients to fix, and lighter pelvic fracture does not need hand
Art patient can reduce related complication to a certain degree, be conducive to the execution of nursery work.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein including,
Last characteristic is found according to the pelvis data, deletes the characteristic in the pelvis data with shape
At a jig database, the symmetrical edge data of predetermined quantity in the jig database is arbitrarily selected, to the number of edges
Data are controlled according to processing and updating edge data matching in the pelvis data to form pelvis model;
The thermal insulation layer that the matching pelvis model data are formed based on the pelvis model data, based on the thermal insulation layer with shape
Structure is corrected at a pelvis, wherein pelvis correction structure is matched including the first apparatus for correcting, with first apparatus for correcting
The second apparatus for correcting;
Cover a polycaprolactone and to cooling treatment in pelvis correction construction interior face Tu to form the pelvis jig.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein executing according to the pelvis data shape
Further include before at pelvis model cootrol data;
Pelvis basic data is obtained, the 3 d image data of pelvis is obtained according to the pelvis technical data.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein further include in table in the pelvis jig
Face coats one layer of Silica hydrogel.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein formed based on the pelvis model data
The thermal insulation layer of the one matching pelvis model data is specifically included with forming pelvis correction structure:
A predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;
In the basic pelvis jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive and pressure testing, curing process are done to form pelvis correction knot
Structure.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein in the basic pelvis jig structure table
Face coating polyurethane adhesive simultaneously does pressure testing, curing process to form pelvis correction structure further include:
6.0MPa is not less than to the pressure of coating polyurethane adhesive pressure testing.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein formed based on the pelvis model data
The thermal insulation layer of the one matching pelvis model data is specifically included with forming pelvis correction structure:
A predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;
In the basic pelvis jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive and curing process is done to form pelvis correction structure.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein correct construction interior face in the pelvis
Tu covers a polycaprolactone and is specifically included to cooling treatment with forming the pelvis jig:
The polycaprolactone is done and heats and be coated on pelvis correction structure interior surface,
Pressure testing processing is done to form the pelvis jig to the polycaprolactone, pelvis correction structure.
Preferably, the manufacturing method of above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein the polycaprolactone heating temperature is 59
DEG C -64 DEG C, pressure testing is not less than 20MPa.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture again, wherein includes:
Pelvis corrects structure,
Thermal insulation layer is set to the pelvis correction construction interior;
Polycaprolactone layer is set to the thermal insulation layer surface.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein further include:
Silicon gel layer is set to the polycaprolactone layer surface.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that
In above-described embodiment, pelvis model control data are formed by obtaining the pelvis data, number is controlled based on pelvis model
According to pelvis model structure is just formed, polyurethane adhesive is continued through, the bone that polycaprolactone is formed in conjunction with pelvis correction structure
Basin jig alleviates skin discomfort finally by silicon gel layer, and such mode manufacture craft is simple, and complexity is lower, such
Therapeutic modality is mainly used in wound and needs the pelvis of operation patients to fix in early days, and lighter pelvic fracture does not need operation disease
People can reduce related complication to a certain degree, be conducive to the execution of nursery work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow and method of the manufacturing method of one of embodiment of the present invention pelvis auxiliary fixture;
Fig. 2 is the flow and method of the manufacturing method of one of embodiment of the present invention pelvis auxiliary fixture;
Fig. 3 is the flow and method of the manufacturing method of one of embodiment of the present invention pelvis auxiliary fixture;
Fig. 4 is the flow and method of the manufacturing method of one of embodiment of the present invention pelvis auxiliary fixture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein including,
Step S110, last characteristic is found according to the pelvis data, deletes the spy in the pelvis data
Data are levied to form a jig database, arbitrarily select the symmetrical edge data of predetermined quantity in the jig database, it is right
The edge data processes and updates edge data matching in the pelvis data to form pelvis model control number
According to;Wherein, the pelvis data can be obtained by CT scan, can also be formed by other detection modes, be not particularly limited herein.Its
Pelvis data described in midpelvis model cootrol Data Matching control one pelvis model of data point reuse by pelvis model to form one
The pelvis model structure of data or the pelvis Data Matching is controlled with the pelvis model.
When manufacturing pelvis auxiliary fixture for the first time, last characteristic can be the data of arbitrary predetermined quantity, example
As characteristic be N number of symmetrical edge data when, then arbitrarily choose N number of symmetrical edge data.Edge data is bone
The skeleton structure of two end-point datas in basin data on same level direction, usual human body is symmetrical structure, with skeleton structure
Center line be symmetrical middle line, two end-point datas on same level direction are generally also symmetric data.In order to improve pelvis
The fixed effect of auxiliary fixture can do diminution processing to the partial symmetry data in pelvis data, such as actual size is X lis
Rice, when manufacturing pelvis auxiliary fixture, the pelvic structures of position manufacture only save as (X-M) centimetre, by improving friction
The mode of power improves fixed effect, wherein M=[X/3], and M is the integer part of X/3.
When manufacturing pelvis auxiliary fixture, upper primary characteristic is deleted first in pelvis data.It is any from remainder
Data in select arbitrary N number of symmetric data, and subtraction process is done to improve fixed effect to N number of symmetric data.But it is
Prevent bedsore, last characteristic and position corresponding to current characteristic need completely different.N=[P/
3], P is the maximum value for being starting point pelvis data abscissa with 0 point, and N is the integer part to P/3.
Step S120, the thermal insulation layer that the matching pelvis model data are formed based on the pelvis model data, is based on
The thermal insulation layer is to form pelvis correction structure, wherein pelvis correction structure includes the first apparatus for correcting, with described the
Matched second apparatus for correcting of one apparatus for correcting;Further, as shown in Fig. 2,
Step S1201, a predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;Institute
State predetermined basis material can for medical fabrics, by the predetermined basis material be covered in the pelvis model body structure surface with
Basis of formation pelvis jig mechanism;
Step S1202, in the basic pelvis jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive and pressure testing, curing process are done to form bone
Basin corrects structure.Further, the pressure applied when the pressure testing is handled is not less than 6.0MPa.After the completion of pressure testing processing
Curing process is done to pelvis correction structure, the cured time can be not particularly limited herein determines according to actual conditions.
Step S130, in pelvis correction construction interior face Tu cover a polycaprolactone and to cooling treatment it is described to be formed
Pelvis jig further specifically includes, as shown in figure 3,
Step S1301, the polycaprolactone is done and heats and be coated on pelvis correction structure interior surface, wherein institute
Stating polycaprolactone heating temperature is 59 DEG C -64 DEG C, and pressure testing is not less than 20MPa.
Step S1302, pressure testing processing is done to the polycaprolactone, pelvis correction structure to control to form the pelvis
Tool.The pelvis jig that polycaprolactone is formed in conjunction with pelvis correction structure, has the function of pelvis correction.
Step S140, one layer of Silica hydrogel is coated in the pelvis jig inner surface.Because harder at pelvis jig fitting skin,
It is larger to skin damage, in one layer of Silica hydrogel of pelvis jig internal coat, facilitate the sense of discomfort for alleviating skin.
In above-described embodiment, pelvis model control data are formed by obtaining the pelvis data, are based on pelvis model control
Data processed just form pelvis model structure, continue through polyurethane adhesive, polycaprolactone and pelvis correction structure and combine two
The pelvis jig that secondary pressure testing process is formed alleviates skin discomfort finally by silicon gel layer, and such mode manufacture craft is simple, and
And complexity is lower.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein including,
Step S210, pelvis model is formed according to the pelvis data control data;Wherein, the pelvis data can be by CT scan
It obtains, can also be formed by other detection modes, be not particularly limited herein.Wherein pelvis described in pelvis model control Data Matching
Data control one pelvis model of data point reuse by pelvis model to form one and control data or the bone with the pelvis model
The pelvis model structure of basin Data Matching.
Step S220, the thermal insulation layer that the matching pelvis model data are formed based on the pelvis model data, is based on
The thermal insulation layer is to form pelvis correction structure, wherein pelvis correction structure includes the first apparatus for correcting, with described the
Matched second apparatus for correcting of one apparatus for correcting;Further, as shown in figure 4,
Step S2201, a predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;Institute
State predetermined basis material can for medical fabrics, by the predetermined basis material be covered in the pelvis model body structure surface with
Basis of formation pelvis jig mechanism;
Step S2202, it coats polyurethane adhesive in the basic pelvis jig structure surface and does curing process and rectified with forming pelvis
Positive structure.Curing process is done to pelvis correction structure, the cured time can not do specific limit determines according to actual conditions herein
System.
Step S230, in pelvis correction construction interior face Tu cover a polycaprolactone and to cooling treatment it is described to be formed
Pelvis jig further specifically includes,
Step S2301, the polycaprolactone is done and heats and be coated on pelvis correction structure interior surface, wherein institute
Stating polycaprolactone heating temperature is 59 DEG C -64 DEG C, and pressure testing is not less than 20MPa.
Step S2302, pressure testing processing is done to the polycaprolactone, pelvis correction structure to control to form the pelvis
Tool.
Step S240, one layer of Silica hydrogel is coated in the pelvis jig inner surface.
In above-described embodiment, pelvis model control data are formed by obtaining the pelvis data, are based on pelvis model control
Data processed just form pelvis model structure, continue through polyurethane adhesive, polycaprolactone and pelvis correction structure and combine one
The pelvis jig that secondary pressure testing process is formed alleviates skin discomfort finally by silicon gel layer, is further reduced answering for manufacture craft
Miscellaneous degree.
It should be noted that a kind of above-mentioned manufacturing method based on pelvis auxiliary fixture and formed pelvis auxiliary control
Have, there are two openings, an opening can be used for the excretion of urine for setting on the pelvis auxiliary fixture, another is open and is used for excrement
Just excretion can also connect an ostomy bag in the opening, patient is facilitated to drain.
Embodiment three
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture again, wherein includes:
Pelvis corrects structure,
Thermal insulation layer is set to the pelvis correction construction interior;
Polycaprolactone layer is set to the thermal insulation layer surface.
As further preferred embodiment, a kind of above-mentioned pelvis auxiliary fixture, wherein further include:
Silicon gel layer is set to the polycaprolactone layer surface.
Above-mentioned pelvis auxiliary fixture, function is identical as embodiment one, two, is not repeated herein.
It should be noted that a kind of above-mentioned manufacturing method based on pelvis auxiliary fixture and formed pelvis auxiliary control
Tool, the pelvis auxiliary fixture attend class setting there are two opening, and an opening can be used for the excretion of urine, another opening is used for
The excretion of excrement can also connect an ostomy bag in the opening, patient is facilitated to drain.
Supplementary explanation, pelvis auxiliary fixture can be integrally formed by one, can also splice shape by two mutually independent devices
At, when pelvis auxiliary fixture is spliced to form there are two mutually independent device, such as can be formed by left and right two parts, it can also be by
Front and back two parts are formed.
Example IV
A kind of application method based on pelvis auxiliary fixture, specifically includes:
The pelvis auxiliary fixture is placed in the disease sites of patient,
The pelvis auxiliary fixture is done and is heated so that the fixed fitting disease sites of pelvis jig.
It should be noted that the pelvis auxiliary fixture is reusable, such as when oedema occurs for pelvis disease sites part
In the state of heat-shaping processing done to pelvis auxiliary fixture, heating temperature range can be 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C.And after passing through sizing
Pelvis auxiliary fixture treatment and nursing is done to disease sites, after oedema disappears, heat-shaping treated pelvis auxiliary fixture
It does not continue to adapt to current diseased part, cleaning treatment can be done to pelvis auxiliary fixture at this time, then pelvis auxiliary is controlled
Tool does reheating setting treatment so that pelvis auxiliary fixture is bonded disease sites, and the temperature range of reheating can be for 38 DEG C extremely
45℃.Jig can be done and be heated to form new jig at regular intervals simultaneously, the stress point of each jig is different
Sample, to prevent bedsore.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture, it is characterised in that: including,
Last characteristic is found according to the pelvis data, deletes the characteristic in the pelvis data with shape
At a jig database, the symmetrical edge data of predetermined quantity in the jig database is arbitrarily selected, to the number of edges
Data are controlled according to processing and updating edge data matching in the pelvis data to form pelvis model;
The thermal insulation layer that the matching pelvis model data are formed based on the pelvis model data, based on the thermal insulation layer with shape
Structure is corrected at a pelvis, wherein pelvis correction structure is matched including the first apparatus for correcting, with first apparatus for correcting
The second apparatus for correcting;
Cover a polycaprolactone and to cooling treatment in pelvis correction construction interior face Tu to form the pelvis jig.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that executing according to
Pelvis data form pelvis model control data;
Pelvis basic data is obtained, the 3 d image data of pelvis is obtained according to the pelvis technical data.
3. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in the bone
Basin jig inner surface coats one layer of Silica hydrogel.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on the pelvis mould
The thermal insulation layer that type data form the matching pelvis model data is specifically included with forming pelvis correction structure:
A predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;
In the basic pelvis jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive and pressure testing, curing process are done to form pelvis correction knot
Structure.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the basic pelvis
Jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive simultaneously does pressure testing, curing process to form pelvis correction structure further include:
6.0MPa is not less than to the pressure of coating polyurethane adhesive pressure testing.
6. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on the pelvis mould
The thermal insulation layer that type data form the matching pelvis model data is specifically included with forming pelvis correction structure:
A predetermined basis material is combined to form a basic pelvis jig structure based on the pelvis model data;
In the basic pelvis jig structure surface coating polyurethane adhesive and curing process is done to form pelvis correction structure.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 4 or 6, which is characterized in that in the pelvis
Correction construction interior face Tu covers a polycaprolactone and is specifically included to cooling treatment with forming the pelvis jig:
The polycaprolactone is done and heats and be coated on pelvis correction structure interior surface,
Pressure testing processing is done to form the pelvis jig to the polycaprolactone, pelvis correction structure.
8. a kind of manufacturing method of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the polycaprolactone adds
Hot temperature is 59 DEG C -64 DEG C, and pressure testing is not less than 20MPa.
9. a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture characterized by comprising
Pelvis corrects structure, wherein pelvis correction structure is matched including the first apparatus for correcting, with first apparatus for correcting
The second apparatus for correcting;
Thermal insulation layer is set to the pelvis correction construction interior;
Polycaprolactone layer is set to the thermal insulation layer surface.
10. a kind of pelvis auxiliary fixture according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Silicon gel layer is set to the polycaprolactone layer surface.
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CN206186196U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南华翔增量制造股份有限公司 | Bone os pelvicum cement mold |
CN206120523U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-04-26 | 诸燮平 | Pelvis external fixation |
CN207075949U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2018-03-09 | 张钲坪 | One kind digitlization rehabilitation KAFO |
CN206979635U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-02-09 | 杨秋霞 | A kind of pelvic fixed belt |
CN107411864A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽晨讯智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent basin bone correction belt and control method |
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