CN109042835A - Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology - Google Patents

Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042835A
CN109042835A CN201810909239.9A CN201810909239A CN109042835A CN 109042835 A CN109042835 A CN 109042835A CN 201810909239 A CN201810909239 A CN 201810909239A CN 109042835 A CN109042835 A CN 109042835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
solution
fresh goods
sprayed
sterilization technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810909239.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯金波
陈培培
汪丙银
杨倩倩
李成江
董绍贵
代晋
付玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI HONGSEN GAOKE FORESTRY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Anhui Hongsen Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hongsen Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Hongsen Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810909239.9A priority Critical patent/CN109042835A/en
Publication of CN109042835A publication Critical patent/CN109042835A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/70Harvesting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to overcome existing defect, a kind of organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology is provided, before young mushroom phase, harvesting 1 ~ 2 day and picking after sprayed respectively with 3 kinds of different special liquid medicine, the microorganism on new fresh mushroom can utmostly be killed, by verification experimental verification, sterilization rate may be up to 99%, and bactericidal effect is good, nutritional ingredient, excellent flavor and the mouthfeel of mushroom, effective Shelf-life can utmostly be kept.Bactericidal effect of the present invention is good and can preferably keep mushroom original local flavor and mouthfeel, has good using effect and promotional value.

Description

Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom deep process technology fields more particularly to a kind of organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality to sterilize skill Art.
Background technique
In recent years, with the transformation of people's life idea, the edible mushroom as health, healthy food obtains people's height Pro-gaze has promoted in Edible Fungi scale a completely new step.China's Edible Fungi is quickly grown, and is become the world and eaten With bacterium production and big export country, edible fungus becomes one of the staple of China's agricultural and sideline product foreign exchange earning.
Edible mushroom belongs to climacteric type, and strong metabolic activity and respiration are still carried out after picking, and to micro- life The repellence of object invasion weakens significantly.If storage condition is improper, easily lead to brown stain, stem elongation, discoloration, softening moisture loss Atrophy, even corrupt, flavor and quality decline etc., final parachute-opening ejection spore simultaneously rots, and influences edible value and commodity Appearance.
Currently, the common sterilization technology of edible mushroom is mainly traditional heat sterilization, although micro- life can be killed effectively Object, but the taste and flavor of itself is destroyed to a certain extent, the loss of nutrient is caused, the majority of consumers are unable to satisfy Demand.Therefore, it is necessary to which it is good and can preferably keep the sterilization of edible mushroom original local flavor and mouthfeel to invent a kind of bactericidal effect Technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing defect, it is good and can preferably keep mushroom original to provide a kind of bactericidal effect Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology of flavor and mouthfeel has good using effect and promotional value.
Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology provided by the present invention, specific technical solution are as follows:
S1, in the young mushroom phase, solution A is sprayed to mushroom every 3 days, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, and 3 ~ 4 is small after sprinkling When it is interior operation is not aerated to mushroom canopy, altogether carry out 3 times;
1 ~ 2 day before S2, harvesting, solution B is sprayed to mushroom, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, after sprinkling in 2 ~ 3 hours Operation is not aerated to mushroom canopy;
When S3, picking, proficiency flicking bed surface vises mushroom handle root portion on the other hand, gently spins up.It is careful not to prematurity of damaging Mushroom flower bud, and cap edge and lamella is made to keep original appearance as far as possible;
S4, with solution C to mushroom 1 ~ 2min of soaking and washing after picking, 30min, vacuum sealing are dried up under 2 DEG C of air-cooler Packaging.
Solution A in above-mentioned steps S1 specifically: concentration is the ClO 2 solution of 50mg/kg.
Solution B in above-mentioned steps S2 specifically: the ClO 2 solution of 40mg/kg with 0.1% calcium chloride solution it is equal Even mixed solution.
Solution C in above-mentioned steps S4 specifically: containing 0.5% common salt, 1.0% citric acid, 20 mg/kg chlorine dioxide and The mixed solution of 0.04% phytic acid.
ClO 2 solution preparation steps in above-mentioned steps are as follows: 2.5g solid chlorine dioxide powder is poured into and is filled In the distilled water container of 1000ml, it is at this time yellow-green soln that sealing and standing about 15min is completely dissolved to the powder in container, Up to the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 2000ppm, according to requiring to be diluted to required concentration when use.
Solid chlorine dioxide powder in above-mentioned steps is the solid chlorine dioxide provided by U.S. world Ji Yuan company Vulcan。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: before young mushroom phase, harvesting 1 ~ 2 day and picking after respectively with 3 kinds of different spies Pharmacy water is sprayed, and can utmostly kill the microorganism on new fresh mushroom, by verification experimental verification, sterilization rate be may be up to 99%, bactericidal effect is good, can utmostly keep nutritional ingredient, excellent flavor and the mouthfeel of mushroom, effective Shelf-life.
Specific embodiment
Below by the detailed description of embodiment to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for more clearly saying Bright technical solution of the present invention, therefore it is only used as example, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Test material as used in the following examples is unless otherwise specified to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop.
Quantitative test in following embodiment, is respectively provided with three repeated experiments, and data are the average value of three repeated experiments Or mean+SD.
The present invention provides a kind of organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology, and specific technical solution is as follows:
S1, in the young mushroom phase, the ClO 2 solution for being 50mg/kg to mushroom spraying concentration every 3 days, it is ensured that each fructification It can uniformly spray, not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 3 ~ 4 hours to mushroom canopy, carry out 3 times altogether;
1 ~ 2 day before S2, harvesting, the ClO 2 solution of 40mg/kg is sprayed to mushroom and the uniform of 0.1% calcium chloride solution mixes Close solution, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, and not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 2 ~ 3 hours to mushroom canopy;
When S3, picking, proficiency flicking bed surface vises mushroom handle root portion on the other hand, gently spins up, is careful not to prematurity of damaging Mushroom flower bud, and cap edge and lamella is made to keep original appearance as far as possible;
S4, with containing 0.5% common salt, 1.0% citric acid, 20 mg/kg chlorine dioxide and 0.04% phytic acid homogeneous mixture solotion pair Mushroom 1 ~ 2min of soaking and washing after picking, dries up 30min, vacuum sealed package under 2 DEG C of air-cooler.
In further embodiment of the invention, ClO 2 solution preparation steps are as follows: by 2.5g solid chlorine dioxide Powder pours into the distilled water container for filling 1000ml, and sealing and standing about 15min is completely dissolved, at this time to the powder in container It is yellow-green soln to get the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 2000ppm, according to requiring to be diluted to required concentration when use.And solid Chlorine dioxide powder, for the solid chlorine dioxide Vulcan provided by U.S. world Ji Yuan company.
It is illustrated With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology, and specific technical solution is as follows:
S1, in the young mushroom phase, the ClO 2 solution for being 50mg/kg to mushroom spraying concentration every 3 days, it is ensured that each fructification It can uniformly spray, not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 4 hours to mushroom canopy, carry out 3 times altogether;
2 days before S2, harvesting, the ClO 2 solution of 40mg/kg is sprayed to mushroom and the uniform of 0.1% calcium chloride solution mixes Solution, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, and not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 3 hours to mushroom canopy;
When S3, picking, proficiency flicking bed surface vises mushroom handle root portion on the other hand, gently spins up, is careful not to prematurity of damaging Mushroom flower bud, and cap edge and lamella is made to keep original appearance as far as possible;
S4, with containing 0.5% common salt, 1.0% citric acid, 20 mg/kg chlorine dioxide and 0.04% phytic acid homogeneous mixture solotion pair Mushroom soaking and washing 2min after picking, dries up 30min, vacuum sealed package under 2 DEG C of air-cooler.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology, and specific technical solution is as follows:
S1, in the young mushroom phase, the ClO 2 solution for being 50mg/kg to mushroom spraying concentration every 3 days, it is ensured that each fructification It can uniformly spray, not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 3 hours to mushroom canopy, carry out 3 times altogether;
1 day before S2, harvesting, the ClO 2 solution of 40mg/kg is sprayed to mushroom and the uniform of 0.1% calcium chloride solution mixes Solution, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, and not be aerated operation after sprinkling in 2 hours to mushroom canopy;
When S3, picking, proficiency flicking bed surface vises mushroom handle root portion on the other hand, gently spins up, is careful not to prematurity of damaging Mushroom flower bud, and cap edge and lamella is made to keep original appearance as far as possible;
S4, with containing 0.5% common salt, 1.0% citric acid, 20 mg/kg chlorine dioxide and 0.04% phytic acid homogeneous mixture solotion pair Mushroom soaking and washing 1min after picking, dries up 30min, vacuum sealed package under 2 DEG C of air-cooler.
Using the method for above-described embodiment 1 ~ 2, sterilization processing is carried out to Pleurotus eryngii, is compared with traditional heat sterilization, than It is specific as shown in table 1 compared with the bacterial content in its shelf-life and shelf-life.
The shelf-life of Pleurotus eryngii and bacterial content under the conditions of 1 embodiment of table and heat sterilization
It should be noted that the case where enumerating in addition to each embodiment, condition and parameter in other dehydration process etc. are also Can with.

Claims (6)

1. organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology, specific technical solution are as follows:
S1, in the young mushroom phase, solution A is sprayed to mushroom every 3 days, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, and 3 ~ 4 is small after sprinkling When it is interior operation is not aerated to mushroom canopy, altogether carry out 3 times;
1 ~ 2 day before S2, harvesting, solution B is sprayed to mushroom, it is ensured that each fructification can uniformly be sprayed, after sprinkling in 2 ~ 3 hours Operation is not aerated to mushroom canopy;
When S3, picking, proficiency flicking bed surface vises mushroom handle root portion on the other hand, gently spins up, is careful not to prematurity of damaging Mushroom flower bud, and cap edge and lamella is made to keep original appearance as far as possible;
S4, with solution C to mushroom 1 ~ 2min of soaking and washing after picking, 30min, vacuum sealing are dried up under 2 DEG C of air-cooler Packaging.
2. organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solution in step S1 A specifically: concentration is the ClO 2 solution of 50mg/kg.
3. organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solution in step S2 B specifically: the ClO 2 solution of 40mg/kg and 0.1% calcium chloride solution homogeneous mixture solotion.
4. organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solution in step S4 C specifically: containing 0.5% common salt, 1.0% citric acid, 20 mg/kg chlorine dioxide and 0.04% phytic acid homogeneous mixture solotion.
5. ClO 2 solution according to claim 4, which is characterized in that preparation steps are as follows: by 2.5g solid titanium dioxide Chlorine powder pours into the distilled water container for filling 1000ml, and sealing and standing about 15min is completely dissolved to the powder in container, this When be yellow-green soln to get the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide of 2000ppm, according to requiring to be diluted to required concentration when use.
6. solid chlorine dioxide powder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided by U.S. world Ji Yuan company Solid chlorine dioxide Vulcan.
CN201810909239.9A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology Withdrawn CN109042835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810909239.9A CN109042835A (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810909239.9A CN109042835A (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109042835A true CN109042835A (en) 2018-12-21

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ID=64683289

Family Applications (1)

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CN201810909239.9A Withdrawn CN109042835A (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Organic mushroom fresh goods high-quality sterilization technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530126A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 天津科技大学 Compound preservative solution for double-spore mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus) and fresh-keeping and processing method
CN101720812A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-06-09 北京工商大学 New technology and new method suitable for storage and fresh keeping of edible mushrooms

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530126A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-16 天津科技大学 Compound preservative solution for double-spore mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus) and fresh-keeping and processing method
CN101720812A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-06-09 北京工商大学 New technology and new method suitable for storage and fresh keeping of edible mushrooms

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林芳灿: "《食用菌丰产增收疑难问题解答》", 30 June 2002, 金盾出版社 *
胡约民 等: "《蘑菇优质高产栽培新技术》", 31 July 1993, 上海科学技术文献出版社 *

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Effective date of registration: 20200423

Address after: 233600 Anhui city of Bozhou province Guoyang County Station West Road (West Road East)

Applicant after: ANHUI HONGSEN GAOKE FORESTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 234000 20 East Road, Cao Miao village, grey Bridge Town, Suzhou, Anhui

Applicant before: ANHUI HONGSEN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181221