CN109041487A - A kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station - Google Patents

A kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109041487A
CN109041487A CN201811059334.0A CN201811059334A CN109041487A CN 109041487 A CN109041487 A CN 109041487A CN 201811059334 A CN201811059334 A CN 201811059334A CN 109041487 A CN109041487 A CN 109041487A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pair
cabinet
pairs
wall surface
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811059334.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109041487B (en
Inventor
刘瑞龙
张磊
李飞
李晓楠
吴方
陈婷
韩杰
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Dezhou Career Technical College (dezhou Technician College)
Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Dezhou Career Technical College (dezhou Technician College)
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Priority to CN201811059334.0A priority Critical patent/CN109041487B/en
Priority to CN202010166688.6A priority patent/CN111182757B/en
Publication of CN109041487A publication Critical patent/CN109041487A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109041487B publication Critical patent/CN109041487B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1401Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large-scale cabinets of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station, including cabinet, the identical fixing seat of two pairs of structures, if the identical fixed frame of stem structure, fixed plate and maintenance door, two pairs of fixing seats are placed at cabinet bottom four corners, several fixed frames are placed in cabinet in two side walls, the fixed plate is placed in cabinet in two side walls, and it is located at below fixed frame, the cabinet front face opening, the maintenance door is movably installed in cabinet front face opening, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, it can be when cabinet needs to carry, by the power supply of internal battery, accomplish automatic moving, save manpower and material resources, increase safety coefficient, simultaneously in maintenance, the interchanger for needing to overhaul can be stretched out into cabinet body automatically, it is not fixed by bolts, it simplifies operating procedure and is convenient for changing zero Part has saved the time of maintenance, has increased working efficiency.

Description

A kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication base station technical field, the mainframe of the mechanical automation formula of especially a kind of communication base station Cabinet.
Background technique
Existing large size cabinet, which has a single function, is only used for place apparatus, due to itself not having locomotive function, pacifies It needs to lift when dress or many people moves together, when using lifting mode, since hawser is very hard, be easy to press against bad cabinet surface, The damage for even causing interior of equipment cabinet part, during leading to economic loss, maintenance and adjustment, only if necessary to Mobile cabinet Manual handling can be used, manual handling is time-consuming and laborious, increases the working strength of worker, and be easy to injure worker by a crashing object, causing can not The consequence retrieved, while in existing cabinet maintenance process, it needs to extract transmission line from interchanger, while will also exchange Machine disassembles, very cumbersome, it has not been convenient to which operator's maintenance in consideration of it, furtheing investigate regarding to the issue above, there is this case then It generates.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of large size of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station Cabinet.
Realize a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of above-mentioned purpose communication base station of the invention, including cabinet, two If to the identical fixing seat of structure, the identical fixed frame of stem structure, fixed plate and maintenance door, two pairs of fixing seats are placed in At cabinet bottom four corners, several fixed frames are placed in cabinet in two side walls, and the fixed plate is placed in two in cabinet In side wall surface, and it is located at below fixed frame, the cabinet front face opening, the maintenance door is movably installed in cabinet front face and opens At mouthful, in the cabinet, and mobile unit is installed between fixed plate and cabinet lower wall surface;Pacify on several fixed frames If equipped with the identical maintenance agencies of stem structure;
The mobile unit comprising: lifting mechanism and translation mechanism;
The lifting mechanism comprising: loading plate, the identical mounting base of two pairs of structures, the identical telescopic rod of two pairs of structures, two pairs Identical first spring of structure and the first electric pushrod;
Two pairs of mounting bases are placed in loading plate four corners, and two pairs of telescopic rods are placed in two pairs of mounting bases, and Its telescopic end is connected on fixed plate lower wall surface, and two pairs of first spring pockets are loaded on two pairs of telescopic rods, and above and below it Both ends are separately connected mounting base and fixed plate lower wall surface, and first electric pushrod is placed at loading plate upper wall surface center, and Its telescopic end is installed on fixed plate lower wall surface;
The translation mechanism comprising: the identical otic placode of two pairs of structures, the identical bearing of two pairs of structures, a pair of of structure are identical Central spindle, the identical idler wheel of two pairs of structures, first servo motor, first gear and second gear;
Two pairs of otic placodes are respectively arranged in loading plate lower wall surface two sides, and are located between two pairs of springs, two pairs of axis It holds in two pairs of otic placodes, a pair of central spindle is plugged in respectively in two pairs of bearings, and two pairs of idler wheels are installed respectively In a pair of central spindle both ends, and between two pairs of otic placodes and cabinet two side walls, opened up on the cabinet lower wall surface Have and be placed in loading plate upper wall surface with two pairs of matched through slots of idler wheel, the first servo motor, and positioned at described first Electric pushrod side, the first gear are set on first servo motor driving end, and the second gear is set in a pair of of institute Central spindle is stated wherein on one, and between otic placode and idler wheel, the second gear is engaged with first gear.
The maintenance agencies comprising: stretching structure, fixed structure and winding structure.
The stretching structure comprising: parcel shelf, the identical sliding rail of a pair of of structure, the identical sliding block of a pair of of structure, second Electric pushrod;
A pair of sliding rail is placed on fixed frame, and a pair of sliding block is assemblied on a pair of sliding rail, the parcel shelf peace It is placed on a pair of sliding block, second electric pushrod is placed on fixed frame, and its telescopic end and parcel shelf lower wall surface connect It connects.
The fixed structure comprising: the identical inserted link of a pair of of structure, the identical limit film of a pair of of structure, a pair of of structure Identical second spring, connecting plate and the identical baffle of a pair of of structure;
The parcel shelf rear end offers the identical through-hole of a pair of of structure, and a pair of inserted link is plugged in a pair of through-hole, The connecting plate is placed in a pair of inserted link upper surface, and a pair of limit film is set in a pair of inserted link lower end, a pair of The second spring is set on a pair of inserted link, and is located between parcel shelf and a pair of limit film, a pair of gear Plate is placed in parcel shelf upper wall surface two sides, and is located between a pair of inserted link.
The winding structure comprising: the identical spiral seat of a pair of of structure, the identical second bearing of a pair of of structure, a pair The identical casing of structure, distaff, vertical plate, the second servo motor and eyelet strip;
A pair of spiral seat is installed on fixed frame, and is located at parcel shelf rear, and a pair of second bearing is flush-mounted in spiral In seat, in a pair of second bearing, the distaff is plugged in a pair of of described sleeve pipe a pair of of described sleeve pipe, described Vertical plate is installed on fixed frame upper wall surface, and is located at one of them left side of a pair of spiral seat, and described distaff one end is fixed In vertical plate side wall surface, second servo motor is placed in fixed frame upper wall surface, and it is wherein another to be located at a pair of spiral seat A right side, the second servo motor driving end are connected with one of them of a pair of of described sleeve pipe, the eyelet strip placement In in a pair of of described sleeve pipe, if offering the identical threading hole of stem structure on the eyelet strip.
If being equipped with the identical partition of stem structure in the distaff outside wall surface: the partition is used for Separate transport line.
Be mounted on limited block on a pair of sliding rail: the limited block is for fixing sliding block.
Be equipped with ram seat between the electric pushrod and fixed frame: the ram seat is for fixing electric pushrod.
On a pair of inserted link, and it is located on parcel shelf upper wall surface and is set with the identical brake(-holder) block of a pair of of structure: the braking Piece is used for fixed connecting plate.
The first electric pushrod telescopic end is equipped with top plate: the top plate is for fixing the first electric pushrod.
Utilize a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station of technical solution of the present invention production, Neng Gou When cabinet needs to carry, by the power supply of internal battery, accomplish automatic moving, save manpower and material resources, increases safe system Number, while in maintenance, the interchanger for needing to overhaul can be stretched out into cabinet body automatically, not be fixed by bolts, simplify operation Step and components are convenient for changing, have saved the time of maintenance, increased working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of the large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of the large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlargement structure of the large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station described in Figure 1A of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial enlargement structure of the large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station described in Figure 1B of the present invention Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- cabinet;2- fixing seat;3- fixed frame;4- fixed plate;5- maintenance door;6- loading plate;7- mounting base;8- Telescopic rod;The first spring of 9-;The first electric pushrod of 10-;11- otic placode;12- first bearing;13- central spindle;14- idler wheel;15- first Servo motor;16- first gear;17- second gear;18- parcel shelf;19- sliding rail;20- sliding block;The second electric pushrod of 21-; 22- inserted link;23- connecting plate;24- limit film;25- second spring;26- baffle;27- spiral seat;28- second bearing;29- set Pipe;30- distaff;31- vertical plate;The second servo motor of 32-;33- eyelet strip;34- partition;35- limited block;36- ram seat; 37- brake(-holder) block;38- top plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of mechanical automation of communication base station The large-scale cabinet of formula, if including the identical fixing seat 2 of 1, two pair of structure of cabinet, the identical fixed frame 3 of stem structure, fixed plate 4 with And maintenance door 5, two pairs of fixing seats 2 are placed at 1 bottom four corners of cabinet, several fixed frames 3 are placed in two in cabinet 1 In side wall surface, the fixed plate 4 is placed in cabinet 1 in two side walls, and is located at 3 lower section of fixed frame, 1 front face of cabinet Opening, the maintenance door 5 are movably installed in 1 front face opening of cabinet, in the cabinet 1, and are located at fixed plate 4 and cabinet 1 Mobile unit is installed between lower wall surface;If being equipped with the identical maintenance agencies of stem structure on several fixed frames 3;The shifting Moving cell comprising: lifting mechanism and translation mechanism;The lifting mechanism comprising: loading plate 6, two is identical to structure 7, two pairs of structures of mounting base identical telescopic rod 8, two the first spring 9 identical to structure and the first electric pushrod 10;Two pairs The mounting base 7 is placed in 6 four corners of loading plate, and two pairs of telescopic rods 8 are placed in two pairs of mounting bases 7, and it is stretched Contracting end is connected on 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate, and two pairs of first springs 9 are set on two pairs of telescopic rods 8, and its upper and lower two End is separately connected mounting base 7 and 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate, and first electric pushrod 10 is placed at 6 upper wall surface center of loading plate, And its telescopic end is installed on 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate;The translation mechanism comprising: 11, two pairs of the identical otic placode of two pairs of structures The identical first bearing 12 of structure, the identical idler wheel 14 of identical 13, the two pairs of structures of central spindle of a pair of of structure, first servo motor 15, first gear 16 and second gear 17;Two pairs of otic placodes 11 are respectively arranged in 6 lower wall surface two sides of loading plate, and are located at Between two pairs of first springs 9, two pairs of first bearings 12 are in two pairs of otic placodes 11, a pair of central spindle 13 It is plugged in two pairs of first bearings 12 respectively, two pairs of idler wheels 14 are respectively arranged in a pair of 13 both ends of central spindle, and are located at Between two pairs of otic placodes 11 and 1 two side walls of cabinet, offers on 1 lower wall surface of cabinet and matched with two pairs of idler wheels 14 Through slot, the first servo motor 15 is placed in 6 upper wall surface of loading plate, and is located at 10 side of the first electric pushrod, institute State first gear 16 and be set in first servo motor 15 and drive on end, the second gear 17 be set in a pair of central spindle 13 its In on one, and between otic placode 11 and idler wheel 14, the second gear 17 is engaged with first gear 16;The servicing machine Structure comprising: stretching structure, fixed structure and winding structure;The stretching structure comprising: parcel shelf 18, a pair of of structure Identical sliding rail 19, the identical sliding block 20 of a pair of of structure, the second electric pushrod 21;A pair of sliding rail 19 is placed in fixed frame 3 On, a pair of sliding block 20 is assemblied on a pair of sliding rail 19, and the parcel shelf 18 is placed on a pair of sliding block 20, institute It states the second electric pushrod 21 to be placed on fixed frame 3, and its telescopic end is connect with 18 lower wall surface of parcel shelf;The fixed structure, Comprising: the identical inserted link 22 of a pair of of structure, connecting plate 23, the identical limit film 24 of a pair of of structure, a pair of of structure identical the Two springs 25 and the identical baffle 26 of a pair of of structure;18 rear end of parcel shelf offers the identical through-hole of a pair of of structure, and one The inserted link 22 is plugged in a pair of through-hole, the connecting plate 23 is placed in a pair of 22 upper surface of inserted link, a pair of The limit film 24 is set in a pair of 22 lower end of inserted link, and a pair of second spring 25 is set in a pair of inserted link 22 On, and be located between parcel shelf 18 and a pair of limit film 24, a pair of baffle 26 is placed in 18 upper wall surface two of parcel shelf Side, and be located between a pair of inserted link 22;The winding structure comprising: the identical spiral seat 27 of a pair of of structure, Yi Duijie It the identical second bearing 28 of structure, the identical casing 29 of a pair of of structure, distaff 30, vertical plate 31, the second servo motor 32 and wears Line plate 33;A pair of spiral seat 27 is installed on fixed frame 3, and is located at 18 rear of parcel shelf, a pair of second bearing 28 In spiral seat 27, in a pair of second bearing 28, the distaff 30 is plugged in a pair of of described sleeve pipe 29 In a pair of of described sleeve pipe 29, the vertical plate 31 is installed on 3 upper wall surface of fixed frame, and be located at a pair of spiral seat 27 one of them Left side, described 30 one end of distaff is fixed on 31 side wall surface of vertical plate, and second servo motor 32 is placed in 3 upper wall of fixed frame Face, and it is located at the right side of a pair of 27 another one of spiral seat, second servo motor 32 drives described in end and a pair One of them of casing 29 is connected, and the eyelet strip 33 is placed in a pair of of described sleeve pipe 29, opens up on the eyelet strip 33 If there is the identical threading hole of stem structure;If being equipped with the identical partition 34 of stem structure: the partition in 30 outside wall surface of distaff 34 are used for Separate transport line;Be mounted on limited block 35 on a pair of sliding rail 19: the limited block 35 is for fixing sliding block 20;Institute State and be equipped with ram seat 36 between the second electric pushrod 21 and fixed frame 3: the ram seat 36 is for fixing the second electric pushrod 21; On a pair of inserted link 22, and it is located on 18 upper wall surface of parcel shelf and is set with the identical brake(-holder) block 37 of a pair of of structure: the brake(-holder) block 37 are used for fixed connecting plate 23;First electric pushrod, 10 telescopic end is equipped with top plate 38: the top plate 38 is for fixing first Electric pushrod 10.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, if including the identical fixing seat 2 of 1, two pair of structure of cabinet, the identical fixation of stem structure Frame 3, fixed plate 4 and maintenance door 5, two pairs of fixing seats 2 are placed at 1 bottom four corners of cabinet, and several fixed frames 3 are placed in cabinet In 1 in two side walls, fixed plate 4 is placed in cabinet 1 in two side walls, and is located at 3 lower section of fixed frame, and 1 front face of cabinet is opened Mouthful, maintenance door 5 is movably installed in 1 front face opening of cabinet, in cabinet 1, and between 1 lower wall surface of fixed plate 4 and cabinet Mobile unit is installed;If being equipped with the identical maintenance agencies of stem structure on several fixed frames 3;Mobile unit comprising: lifting Mechanism and translation mechanism;Lifting mechanism comprising: the identical mounting base 7, two of 6, two pairs of structures of loading plate is identical to structure The first spring 9 identical to structure of telescopic rod 8, two and the first electric pushrod 10;Two pairs of mounting seat 7 is placed in loading plate 6 four At angle, two pairs of telescopic rods 8 are placed on two pairs of mounting seat 7, and its telescopic end is connected on 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate, and two pair first Spring 9 is set on two pairs of telescopic rods 8, and its upper and lower ends is separately connected mounting base 7 and 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate, and first is electronic Push rod 10 is placed at 6 upper wall surface center of loading plate, and its telescopic end is installed on 4 lower wall surface of fixed plate;Translation mechanism, packet It includes: identical 13, two pairs of the central spindle knots of the identical first bearing 12 of two pairs of structures, 11, two pairs of structures of identical otic placode, a pair of of structure The identical idler wheel 14 of structure, first servo motor 15, first gear 16 and second gear 17;Two pairs of otic placodes 11 are respectively arranged in and hold 6 lower wall surface two sides of support plate, and be located between two pair of first spring 9, two pairs of first bearings 12 are a pair of in two pairs of otic placodes 11 Central spindle 13 is plugged in respectively in two pairs of first bearings 12, and two pairs of idler wheels 14 are respectively arranged in a pair of of 13 both ends of central spindle, and are located at two To between 1 two side walls of otic placode 11 and cabinet, offered on 1 lower wall surface of cabinet with two pairs of matched through slots of idler wheel 14, first watches It takes motor 15 and is placed in 6 upper wall surface of loading plate, and be located at 10 side of the first electric pushrod, first gear 16 is set in the first servo Motor 15 drives on end, and second gear 17 is set in a pair of of central spindle 13 wherein on one, and between otic placode 11 and idler wheel 14, Second gear 17 is engaged with first gear 16, by the power supply of internal battery, can be accomplished voluntarily when cabinet needs to carry It is mobile, manpower and material resources are saved, increase safety coefficient, while in maintenance, the interchanger overhauled will can be needed to stretch automatically Cabinet body out is not fixed by bolts, and is simplified operating procedure and is convenient for changing components, and the time of maintenance has been saved, and is increased Working efficiency.
Under be classified as the model and effect of various electricity pieces;
First servo motor: 180 series 7.9KW DC low-voltage servo motors of moral mark Motor Corporation production.
Second servo motor: the MX201N2LN07 type servo motor of ring three-way motor Science and Technology Ltd. production.
Motor driver: using the S700 series of driver of Killmorgen servo-driver, driver is also known as " servo control Device processed ", " servo amplifier " are a kind of controllers for controlling servo motor, and effect acts on general similar to frequency converter Logical alternating current motor, belongs to a part of servo-system, is mainly used in high-precision positioning system.Generally by position, speed Degree and three kinds of modes of torque control servo motor, realize high-precision transmission system positioning, are currently drive technology High-end product.
First electric pushrod: H&T chromium nameplate HTA2500-100 type electric pushrod.
Second electric pushrod: Song Li Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. produces SL-1-600MM series electric pushrod.
Encoder: the absolute type encoder produced using ZHCOD, encoder (encoder) is by signal (such as bit stream) Or data are worked out, being converted to can be used to communicates, the equipment of the signal form of transimission and storage.Encoder is angular displacement or directly Displacement of the lines is converted into electric signal, the former is known as code-disc, and the latter is known as yardstick.Contact can be divided into according to playback mode encoder With contactless two kinds;Two class of increment type and absolute type can be divided into according to working principle encoder.Incremental encoder is by position Transfer changes periodic electric signal into, then this electric signal is transformed into counting pulse, indicates the big of displacement with the number of pulse It is small.The corresponding determining digital code in each position of absolute type encoder, thus its indicating value only with the starting of measurement and Final position is related, and is independent of the intermediate process of measurement.
Under be classified as fixing seat, fixed frame, mounting base, limit film, brake(-holder) block, idler wheel, spiral seat and threading in this case The explanation of plate shape and material;
Fixing seat: Q235 material quadrangle offers the rectangular base of threaded hole.
Fixed frame: Q235 material bottom surface is equipped with the frame of two pairs of reinforcing rods.
Mounting base: Q235 material center opens up reeded circular seat.
Limit film: Q235 material center offers the circular sheet of circular groove.
Brake(-holder) block: the ring segment of Q235 material.
Idler wheel: the idler wheel of the annular tire of rubber material is cased on the outside of interior steel material circle.
Spiral seat: Q235 material offers the rectangular plate of through-hole.
Eyelet strip: Q235 material offers the rectangular panel blocks of multiple through-holes.
By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.
Embodiment: in use, cabinet 1 is placed in communication base station, ups power being placed in fixed plate 4, connects electricity Source is powered to device, and electric energy gives the built-in available of cabinet 1 electric by UPS, i.e. chargeable in ups power galvanization, by interchanger It is placed on the parcel shelf 18 of different fixed frames 3, pulls up connecting plate 23 upwards, connecting plate 23 drives inserted link 22 to move up, inserted link 22 Upper suit second spring 25, second spring 25 are connected and fixed 4 lower wall surface of plate and limit film 24, due to the limitation of limit film 24, insert Bar 22 cannot be extracted completely, after interchanger is placed completely along the baffle 26 of two sides enters, unclamp connecting plate 23, be connecting plate 23 fitting interchanger upper wall surfaces, interchanger is thus fixed, while groove can be opened up on interchanger shell, increase and stablize Property, when arranging when because overhauling or changing in communication base station, and needing to move cabinet 1, encoder receives controller outflow Instruction, and then encoder issues signal to the first electric pushrod 10, stretches out its telescopic end, fixed plate 4 is jacked upwards, due to anti- Active force, so that loading plate 6 is begun to decline, 6 lower wall surface of loading plate is equipped with otic placode 11, is embedded with first bearing in otic placode 11 12, otic placode 11 plays the role of fixed first bearing 12, and central spindle 13 is fitted in first bearing 12, and 13 both ends of central spindle connect idler wheel 14, when idler wheel 14 is stretched out out of 1 lower wall surface of cabinet through slot, and after touching ground, the first electric pushrod 10 continues to drive Telescopic end stretches out, and can jack by fixed plate 4 at this time, and then whole cabinet 1 is driven to jack, when the first electric pushrod 10 is complete When stretching, whole cabinet 1 can be lifted away from ground, and the telescopic rod 8 on loading plate 6 plays fixed function, while being set with thereon First spring 9 can play the role of support and damping during jacking, and after being lifted away from ground, first servo motor 15 is received The control signal of servo-driver rotates counterclockwise, and first gear 16 on its telescopic end is driven to rotate counterclockwise, a pair of of axis It is set with second gear 17 on one in core 13, and is engaged with first gear 16, second gear 17 is in first gear 16 The lower rotation counterclockwise of effect, and central spindle 13 is driven to rotate, the idler wheel 14 for being installed on 13 both ends of central spindle, which rotates cabinet 1, to be moved It is dynamic, it is revolved counterclockwise or clockwise if only needing to control servo driver drives first servo motor 15 to different directions movement Turn, significantly reduces the workload of worker, and moving process is sufficiently stable slim and graceful, will not damage interior arrangement, overhauls When, worker opens maintenance door 5, while controlling encoder by controller, to the parcel shelf for needing the interchanger overhauled to be placed The second electric pushrod 21 on 18 issues signal, and the second electric pushrod 21 is fixed on fixed frame 3 by ram seat 36, the second electricity Telescopic end stretches out after dynamic push rod 21 receives instruction, and parcel shelf 18 is moved on fixed frame 3 by sliding block 20 and sliding rail 19, worker After the completion of maintenance, by control the second electric pushrod 21 reversal connection, parcel shelf 18 is withdrawn, when needs further hand over by maintenance or replacement When changing planes, transmission line is pulled up, lifts connecting plate 23, extracts interchanger out, transmission line is wrapped on the distaff 30 at rear, is passed The threading hole that defeated line one end passes through on eyelet strip 33 is plugged on the port of distaff 30, and the other end of simultaneous transmission line is plugged in On the port of interchanger, when needing to overhaul, parcel shelf 18 move forward during controller by give servo-driver send signal, 32 rotation counterclockwise of the second servo motor of signal control is issued by servo-driver again, drives casing 29 inverse in second bearing 28 Hour hands rotation, and eyelet strip 33 is rotated around casing 29 counterclockwise therewith, in the process, since distaff 30 is fixed on vertical plate On 31, distaff 30 not can rotate, and such transmission line is taken out of by threading hole by interchanger, will not generate excessive drawing to transmission line The power pulled protects its internal structure, and similarly when parcel shelf 18 is withdrawn, the second servo motor 32 is rotated clockwise by control, Transmission line wound clockwise is kept away on distaff 30, there are circular bulkheads 34 to separate between different transmission lines by eyelet strip Exempt from transmission line to be wound into together, this reduces the difficulty of worker's maintenance, and are convenient for changing interior arrangement, eliminate disassembly The trouble of cabinet and lineation, accelerates working efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station, including cabinet (1), the identical fixing seat of two pairs of structures (2) if, the identical fixed frame of stem structure (3), fixed plate (4) and maintenance door (5), which is characterized in that two pairs of fixing seats (2) it is placed at cabinet (1) bottom four corners, several fixed frames (3) are placed in cabinet (1) interior two side walls, described solid Fixed board (4) is placed in cabinet (1) interior two side walls, and is located at below fixed frame (3), cabinet (1) the front face opening, institute It states maintenance door (5) and is movably installed in cabinet (1) front face opening, the cabinet (1) is interior, and is located at fixed plate (4) and cabinet (1) mobile unit is installed between lower wall surface;Several fixed frames (3) if on the identical maintenance agencies of stem structure are installed;
The mobile unit comprising: lifting mechanism and translation mechanism;
The lifting mechanism comprising: the identical mounting base (7) of loading plate (6), two pairs of structures, two pairs of structures are identical flexible Identical first spring (9) of bar (8), two pairs of structures and the first electric pushrod (10);
Two pairs of mounting bases (7) are placed in loading plate (6) four corners, and two pairs of telescopic rods (8) are placed in two pairs of peaces It fills on seat (7), and its telescopic end is connected on fixed plate (4) lower wall surface, two pairs of first springs (9) are set in described in two pairs On telescopic rod (8), and its upper and lower ends is separately connected mounting base (7) and fixed plate (4) lower wall surface, first electric pushrod (10) it is placed at loading plate (6) upper wall surface center, and its telescopic end is installed on fixed plate (4) lower wall surface;
The translation mechanism comprising: the identical otic placode (11) of two pairs of structures, the identical first bearing (12) of two pairs of structures, one To the identical central spindle of structure (13), the identical idler wheel (14) of two pairs of structures, first servo motor (15), first gear (16) and Second gear (17);
Two pairs of otic placodes (11) are respectively arranged in loading plate (6) lower wall surface two sides, and be located at two pairs of first springs (9) it Between, for two pairs of first bearings (12) in two pairs of otic placodes (11), a pair of central spindle (13) is plugged in two respectively To in first bearing (12), two pairs of idler wheels (14) are respectively arranged in a pair of central spindle (13) both ends, and are located at two pairs of institutes It states between otic placode (11) and cabinet (1) two side walls, is offered on cabinet (1) lower wall surface and two pairs of idler wheels (14) The through slot matched, the first servo motor (15) is placed in loading plate (6) upper wall surface, and is located at first electric pushrod (10) Side, the first gear (16) are set on first servo motor (15) driving end, and the second gear (17) is set in one To in the central spindle (13) wherein one, and between otic placode (11) and idler wheel (14), the second gear (17) and first Gear (16) engagement.
2. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Maintenance agencies comprising: stretching structure, fixed structure and winding structure.
3. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Stretching structure comprising: parcel shelf (18), the identical sliding rail (19) of a pair of of structure, the identical sliding block (20) of a pair of of structure, second Electric pushrod (21);
A pair of sliding rail (19) is placed on fixed frame (3), and a pair of sliding block (20) is assemblied in a pair of sliding rail (19) On, the parcel shelf (18) is placed on a pair of sliding block (20), and second electric pushrod (21) is placed in fixed frame (3) On, and its telescopic end is connect with parcel shelf (18) lower wall surface.
4. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Fixed structure comprising: the identical inserted link (22) of a pair of of structure, connecting plate (23), the identical limit film (24) of a pair of of structure, one To the identical second spring of structure (25) and the identical baffle (26) of a pair of of structure;
Parcel shelf (18) rear end offers the identical through-hole of a pair of of structure, and a pair of inserted link (22) is plugged in described in a pair In through-hole, the connecting plate (23) is placed in a pair of inserted link (22) upper surface, and a pair of limit film (24) is set in one To the inserted link (22) lower end, a pair of second spring (25) is set on a pair of inserted link (22), and is located at parcel shelf (18) between a pair of limit film (24), a pair of baffle (26) is placed in parcel shelf (18) upper wall surface two sides, and position Between a pair of inserted link (22).
5. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Winding structure comprising: the identical spiral seat (27) of a pair of of structure, the identical second bearing (28) of a pair of of structure, a pair of of structure Identical casing (29), distaff (30), vertical plate (31), the second servo motor (32) and eyelet strip (33);
A pair of spiral seat (27) is installed on fixed frame (3), and is located at parcel shelf (18) rear, a pair of second bearing (28) in spiral seat (27), a pair of of described sleeve pipe (29) is in a pair of second bearing (28), the spiral Bar (30) is plugged in a pair of of described sleeve pipe (29), and the vertical plate (31) is installed on fixed frame (3) upper wall surface, and is located at a pair of of institute One of them left side of spiral seat (27) is stated, vertical plate (31) side wall surface is fixed in described distaff (30) one end, and described second watches It takes motor (32) and is placed in fixed frame (3) upper wall surface, and be located at the right side of a pair of spiral seat (27) another one, it is described Second servo motor (32) drives end to be connected with one of them of a pair of of described sleeve pipe (29), and the eyelet strip (33) is placed in On a pair of of described sleeve pipe (29), the eyelet strip (33) if on offer the identical threading hole of stem structure.
6. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described Distaff (30) is if be equipped with the identical partition of stem structure (34) in outside wall surface: the partition (34) is used for Separate transport line.
7. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 3, which is characterized in that a pair of Be mounted on limited block (35) on the sliding rail (19): the limited block (35) is for fixing sliding block (20).
8. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Ram seat (36) are equipped between second electric pushrod (21) and fixed frame (3): the ram seat (36) is electronic for fixing second Push rod (21).
9. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 4, which is characterized in that a pair of On the inserted link (22), and it is located on parcel shelf (18) upper wall surface and is set with the identical brake(-holder) block of a pair of of structure (37): the braking Piece (37) is used for fixed connecting plate (23).
10. a kind of large-scale cabinet of the mechanical automation formula of communication base station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State the first electric pushrod (10) telescopic end and be equipped with top plate (38): the top plate (38) is for fixing the first electric pushrod (10).
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