CN109039229A - A kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic bracket - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109039229A CN109039229A CN201810928851.0A CN201810928851A CN109039229A CN 109039229 A CN109039229 A CN 109039229A CN 201810928851 A CN201810928851 A CN 201810928851A CN 109039229 A CN109039229 A CN 109039229A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic module
- support
- clamping
- plate
- fixed structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic brackets, comprising: support；Photovoltaic module pressing plate is located at the side of support, and axis connects on the top of support；It is oriented to fastener, when photovoltaic module pressing plate is pressed in previous photovoltaic module surface, the one end for being oriented to fastener is fixed in card slot, and the other end for being oriented to fastener is stuck in installation position；And positioned at the other side of support, and axis connects the turning automatic pressure plate on the top of support, and turning automatic pressure plate has electrolysis and bearing surface, wherein electrolysis can be pressed in the surface of latter photovoltaic module, and the side of bearing surface and latter photovoltaic module abuts against.Compared with prior art, using the photovoltaic module fixed structure in the present invention, can be realized the fixation at the edge of two photovoltaic modulies, as soon as and after fixation photovoltaic module when, directly push-in can complete to fix, can effectively improve the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic technique for fixing fields, more specifically to a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic
Bracket.
Background technique
New Energy with the enhancing with people's environmental consciousness that is becoming tight energy supply day, based on solar energy power generating
The application in source is growing.Photovoltaic plant high speed development under the support of national policy, matched component, inverter and system side
The technologies such as case are also constantly being reformed.At present surface power station, in roof power station, the universal mounting means of photovoltaic module is bolt
Installation or briquetting install two kinds of mounting means, but both mounting means, and whens installation or removal needs to rotate bolt repeatedly, exist
The problems such as cumbersome and time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to whether bolt loosens, it has increase accordingly the difficulty of power station O&M.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 1 is a kind of side of photovoltaic module fast installation support provided by the prior art
Depending on structural schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of photovoltaic module fast installation support provided by the prior art.
The photovoltaic module fast installation support include 1, two, two L-type framves, 360 ° of rotations from returning elastic hinge 2, its
In there are two bolts hole 3 on a L-type frame 1, two parts L-type frame 1 is connected to one from returning elastic hinge 2 using 360 ° of rotations
It rises, the non-side L of two L-type framves 1 is separately fixed at from two hinges of returning elastic hinge 2, is opened from returning elastic hinge 2
Certain angle can make two L-type framves constitute u-bracket, two L-type framves 1 are closed at one from 2 return state of returning elastic hinge
It rises, when photovoltaic module is rack-mount, two L-type framves 1 and constitutes U-shaped frame from returning elastic hinge 2, photovoltaic module is stuck in U
In the U-type groove of type frame, width, that is, photovoltaic module height of U-type groove, the bolt hole 3 at 1 both ends of L-type frame is used to prop up this
Frame is fixed on integral support.Although photovoltaic module can be improved using the photovoltaic module fast installation support be mounted on photovoltaic group
The installation effectiveness of part fast installation support, but since the fixation of photovoltaic module fast installation support and integral support uses bolt
It is fixed, and the same photovoltaic module needs to be arranged multiple photovoltaic fast installation supports, therefore, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic module
It is relatively low.
Therefore, the installation effectiveness for how improving photovoltaic module becomes those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how improve the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic module, for this purpose, this
Invention provides a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic bracket.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure, for photovoltaic module to be clamped in guide rail, the guide rail has card slot, described
Photovoltaic module fixed structure includes:
The support that can be connected on the guide rail；
Positioned at the side of the support, and axis connects the photovoltaic module pressing plate on the top of the support, the photovoltaic module
There is installation position on pressing plate；
One end can be stuck in the card slot, and the other end can be stuck in the guiding fastener of the installation position；When the light
When volt component pressing plate is pressed in previous photovoltaic module surface, one end of the guiding fastener is stuck in the card slot, the guiding
The other end of fastener is stuck in the installation position；And
Positioned at the other side of the support, and axis connects the turning automatic pressure plate on the top of the support, the turning automatic pressure
Plate has electrolysis and bearing surface, wherein the electrolysis can be pressed in the surface of latter photovoltaic module, the bearing surface and institute
The side for stating latter photovoltaic module abuts against.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the support includes support plate and the first anti-tipping portion,
In, the bottom end of the side of the support plate is arranged in the first anti-tipping portion, and the first anti-tipping portion is along perpendicular to described
The direction of the side of support plate extends.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the first anti-tipping portion and photovoltaic module pressing plate position
In the same side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the first anti-tipping portion include from the support plate to hang down
The first flange and the second flange directly turned down in the side of the support plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, in the side surface direction perpendicular to the support plate, described first
The length of flange and second flange is less than the length of the photovoltaic module pressing plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the support further includes the second anti-tipping portion, and described second is anti-
The bottom end of the other side of the support plate is arranged in the portion of tumbling, and the second anti-tipping portion is along the side perpendicular to the support
Direction extends.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the second anti-tipping portion is located at the turning automatic pressure plate
The same side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the shaft of the support plate is fixed on described by flipping side
In support plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, what the second anti-tipping portion was contacted with latter photovoltaic module
Position is provided with the first lug boss.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the turning automatic pressure plate include from splenium, with it is described from splenium
Vertical abutting part and the rotating part being arranged on the outside of the abutting part, wherein the electrolysis is described from splenium
Medial surface, the bearing surface are the medial surface of the abutting part, and the rotating part axis connects on the support.
Preferably, described to be set from the position that splenium is contacted with latter photovoltaic module in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure
It is equipped with the second lug boss.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, in the side surface direction perpendicular to the support plate, described
Two lug bosses are less than the spindle central of first lug boss and the support plate with the spindle central distance a of the support plate
Distance b.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, what the photovoltaic module pressing plate was contacted with previous photovoltaic module
Surface is provided with third protrusion portion.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, first lug boss, second lug boss and described
Three lug bosses are that thorn is convex.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the periphery of the installation position is provided with the 4th lug boss.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the guiding fastener includes the first clamping portion, the second clamping
Portion and the interconnecting piece for connecting first clamping portion and second clamping portion, at first position, first clamping portion is taken
The periphery in the installation position is connect, second clamping portion is connected to the card slot；At the second position, first clamping portion
It can be removed from the installation position, second clamping portion can be removed from the card slot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, second clamping portion includes that can offset with the guide rail
The first clamping bar, the second clamping bar opposite with the first clamping bar connect, the first clamping bar and second clamping
Gradually transition connects bar, and gradually transition is connect the first clamping bar with the interconnecting piece.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, the guiding fastener includes that one end is capable of fixing described
The bolt of guide rail and the fixture block nut cooperated with the bolt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure, tune is provided between the turning automatic pressure plate and the support
Pitch from adhesive tape.
The invention also discloses a kind of photovoltaic bracket, the photovoltaic bracket includes guide rail and photovoltaic module fixed structure, institute
Guide rail is stated with card slot, the photovoltaic module fixed structure is photovoltaic module fixed structure as described in any one of the above embodiments.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic bracket, the side of the guide rail is provided with unilateral catching groove；The photovoltaic bracket further includes
The fixture for being fixed on the side fixing piece of the unilateral catching groove and being fixed on the side fixing piece.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic bracket, it is described unilateral side catching groove include be arranged in the guide rail side the first catching groove and
Second catching groove, the opening of first catching groove have the first edge, and the opening of second catching groove has the second edge；
The side fixing piece includes that can extend into the first clasp of first catching groove, be can extend into second button
The second clasp and mounting portion of slot, the mounting portion, which installs the second catching groove described in the fixture by the first fixing piece of setting, to be had
A hole is kept away, when the side fixing piece moves in a first direction, first clasp enters first catching groove and by described the
One edge blocks, and second clasp is by a hole of keeping away into second catching groove and being blocked by second edge；Work as institute
Side fixing piece is stated in second direction movement, first clasp leaves first catching groove, and second clasp leaves described
Second catching groove keeps away a hole described in entering, wherein the first direction is opposite with the second direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic bracket, the fixture includes first clamping plate, second clamping plate and fixed part, the fixation
Portion is mounted on the mounting portion by first fixing piece, and the first clamping plate is connect with the fixed part, and described second
Clamping plate is oppositely arranged with the first clamping plate, and is connected by the second fixing piece, and the first clamping plate has and roof shape phase
First clamping face of fitting, the second clamping plate have the second clamping face to fit with roof shape.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that when using photovoltaic module fixed structure of the invention, by photovoltaic module pressure
Plate is pressed on previous photovoltaic module, so that previous photovoltaic module is placed between photovoltaic module pressing plate and guide rail, it is then, guiding is tight
Firmware one end is fixed in card slot, and the other end is stuck in installation position, and under the action of being oriented to fastener, photovoltaic module pressing plate will be previous
Photovoltaic module is pressed between guide rail and photovoltaic module pressing plate.When needing to install latter photovoltaic module, turning automatic pressure plate is provoked,
Latter photovoltaic module is pushed at turning automatic pressure plate, and makes the electrolysis of turning automatic pressure plate and the upper surface of latter photovoltaic module
Contact, the bearing surface of turning automatic pressure plate are abutted with the side of latter photovoltaic module, latter photovoltaic module are put down, in latter photovoltaic group
Under 300 gravity of part, the bearing surface 104-2a of turning automatic pressure plate is pushed, so that the turning automatic pressure plate 104 is to close to support plate
Direction rotate, due to lever principle, the electrolysis of turning automatic pressure plate 104 acts on the pressure of latter photovoltaic module increasingly
Greatly, to realize the purpose of the clamping of the latter photovoltaic module.It can be realized the mesh of quickly fixed photovoltaic module repeatedly
's.Compared with prior art, using the photovoltaic module fixed structure in the present invention, it can be realized the edge of two photovoltaic modulies
It is fixed, as soon as and after fixation photovoltaic module when, directly push-in can be completed to fix, and can effectively improve the installation of photovoltaic module
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of side structure schematic view of photovoltaic module fast installation support provided by the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of photovoltaic module fast installation support provided by the prior art；
Fig. 3 stands for a kind of forward sight when being in unfolded state of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Body structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 stands for a kind of backsight when being in unfolded state of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Body structural schematic diagram；
Photovoltaic module is mounted on guide rail by Fig. 5 for a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic perspective view；
Photovoltaic module is mounted on guide rail by Fig. 6 for a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic view of the front view；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 6；
Photovoltaic module is mounted on guide rail process for a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention by Fig. 9
In schematic view of the front view；
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of C portion in Fig. 9；
Photovoltaic module is mounted on guide rail by Figure 11 for a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Another schematic perspective view；
Figure 12 is the forward sight schematic perspective view of guide rail installation photovoltaic component and fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the rear view three-dimensional structure of guide rail installation photovoltaic component and fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view that photovoltaic module provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mounted on roof；
Figure 15 is the schematic view of the front view that photovoltaic module provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mounted on roof；
Figure 16 is the overlooking structure diagram that photovoltaic module provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mounted on roof；
Figure 17 is the enlarged diagram of the part D in Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the side structure schematic view that photovoltaic module provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mounted on roof；
Figure 19 is the enlarged diagram of the part E in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is the enlarged diagram of the part F in Figure 19.
Wherein, 100 it is photovoltaic module fixed structure, 200 be guide rail, 300 be photovoltaic module, 400 is side fixing piece, 500
It is roof for fixture, 600；
101 it is support, 102 be photovoltaic module pressing plate, 103 be guiding fastener, 104 is turning automatic pressure plate；
101-1 is support plate, 101-2 is the first anti-tipping portion, 101-2a is the first flange, 101-2b be the second flange,
101-3 is the second anti-tipping portion, 101-3a is the first lug boss, 102-1 is installation position, 102-2 is the 4th lug boss, 103-1
It is interconnecting piece for the first clamping portion, 103-2,103-3 is the second clamping portion, 103-3a is the first clamping bar, 103-3b second
Clamping bar, 104-1 be from splenium, 104-1a be electrolysis, 104-2 is abutting part, 104-2a is bearing surface, 104-3 is rotation
Portion, 104-4 are the second lug boss；
201 it is card slot, 202 be the first catching groove, 203 be the first edge, 204 be the second catching groove, 205 is the second edge, 206
For keep away a hole,
401 it is mounting portion, 402 be the first clasp, 403 be the second clasp, 404 is the first fixing piece；
501 it is first clamping plate, 502 be second clamping plate, 503 be the second fixing piece, 504 is fixed part.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic bracket, to improve photovoltaic module
Installation effectiveness.
In addition, embodiments illustrated below does not play any restriction effect to the invention described in the claims content.In addition,
The full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to must as the solution of the invention described in the claims
It needs.
Fig. 3 to Figure 20 is please referred to, the photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is used for photovoltaic module 300
It is clamped on guide rail 200, guide rail 200 has card slot 201.The photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 includes: support 101, photovoltaic module
Pressing plate 102, guiding fastener 103 and turning automatic pressure plate 104.Wherein:
Support 101 can be connected on guide rail 200；
Photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 is located at the side of support 101, and axis connects in the top of support 101, photovoltaic module pressing plate
There is installation position 102-1 on 102；
One end of guiding fastener 103 can be stuck in card slot 201, and the other end can be stuck in installation position 102-1；Work as photovoltaic
When component pressing plate 102 is pressed in previous 300 surface of photovoltaic module, one end of guiding fastener 103 is stuck in card slot 201, and guiding is tight
The other end of firmware 103 is stuck in installation position 102-1；And
Turning automatic pressure plate 104 is located at the other side of support 101, and axis connects in the top of support 101, turning automatic pressure plate 104
With electrolysis 104-1a and bearing surface 104-2a, wherein electrolysis 104-1a can be pressed in the table of latter photovoltaic module 300
Face, bearing surface 104-2a and the side of latter photovoltaic module 300 abut against.
When using photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 of the invention, photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 is pressed in previous photovoltaic module
On 300, so that previous photovoltaic module 300 is placed between photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 and guide rail 200, then, fastener will be oriented to
103 one end are fixed in card slot 201, and the other end is stuck in installation position 102-1, under the action of being oriented to fastener 103, photovoltaic module
Previous photovoltaic module 300 is pressed between guide rail 200 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 by pressing plate 102.When needing to install latter photovoltaic
When component 300, turning automatic pressure plate 104 is provoked, latter photovoltaic module 300 is pushed into turning automatic pressure plate 104, and make turning automatic pressure
The electrolysis 104-1a of plate 104 is contacted with the upper surface of latter photovoltaic module 300, the bearing surface 104-2a of turning automatic pressure plate 104
It is abutted with the side of latter photovoltaic module 300, puts down latter photovoltaic module 300, under latter 300 gravity of photovoltaic module,
The bearing surface 104-2a of turning automatic pressure plate 104 is pushed, so that the turning automatic pressure plate 104 is rotated to the direction close to support plate, by
In lever principle, the pressure that the electrolysis 104-1a of turning automatic pressure plate 104 acts on latter photovoltaic module 300 is increasing, from
And it realizes the purpose of the clamping of the latter photovoltaic module 300.It can be realized the mesh of quickly fixed photovoltaic module 300 repeatedly
's.Compared with prior art, using the photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 in the present invention, two photovoltaic modulies 300 be can be realized
The fixation at edge, as soon as and after fixation photovoltaic module 300 when, directly push-in can complete to fix, can effectively improve photovoltaic
The installation effectiveness of component 300.
It should be noted that the effect of above-mentioned support 101 is that entire photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 is supported on guide rail
On 200, it is within the scope of the invention as long as can smoothly be connected on guide rail 200.
A kind of specific structure of support 101 is specifically described in one embodiment of the invention, which includes support plate
The anti-tipping portion 101-2 of 101-1 and first, wherein the bottom end of the side of support plate 101-1 is arranged in the first anti-tipping portion 101-2,
First anti-tipping portion 101-2 extends along the direction of the side perpendicular to support plate 101-1.
When the support 101 is connected on guide rail 200, the extension side of support plate 101-1 and guide rail 200 in support 101
To vertical, under the action of the first anti-tipping portion 101-2, support plate 101-1 can smoothly be located on guide rail 200, be not easy
It tumbles phenomenon.
For the convenience of description, the first anti-tipping portion 101-2 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 are located at together in the embodiment of the present invention
Side.Can be realized prevents the structure tumbled from having very much, in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically introduces one kind, the first anti-tipping portion
101-2 includes the first flange 101-2a and the second flange that self-supporting slab 101-1 is turned down to the side perpendicular to support plate 101-1
101-2b.Certain first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b can also be arranged using other fixed forms in support plate
On 101-1, such as weld.The first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b are vertical with the side of support plate 101-1, when this
When photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 is connected on guide rail 200, the first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b and guide rail
200 upper surface is vertical.When the photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 is connected on guide rail 200, when having to being provided with the first flange
When the inclined trend in the direction of 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b, the bottom surface of the first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b
Bottom surface can be abutted with guide rail 200, to prevent entire photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 from tumbling.
In order to realize the consistency in installation process, in the side surface direction perpendicular to support plate 101-1, the first flange 101-
The length of 2a and the second flange 101-2b be less than photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 length so that the first flange 101-2a and
Second flange 101-2b can play the role of positioning photovoltaic module 300.In installation photovoltaic component 300, the photovoltaic group of push-in
When part 300 is abutted with the side of the first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b, stop being pushed further into, so as to guarantee to pacify
Consistency during dress.
Stationarity when being connected on guide rail 200 in order to further ensure entire photovoltaic module fixed structure 100, the support
101 further include the second anti-tipping portion 101-3, and the bottom end of the other side of support plate 101-1 is arranged in the second anti-tipping portion 101-3,
Second anti-tipping portion 101-3 extends along the direction of the side perpendicular to support 101.Second anti-tipping portion 101-3 and the first anti-dumping
The effect for turning over portion 101-2 is identical, is intended merely to prevent the support 101 from tumbling in different directions.It has been retouched in above-described embodiment
Stated the first anti-tipping portion 101-2 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 be ipsilateral, for the convenience of description, the second anti-tipping portion 101-3 with turn over
Turn to be located at the same side from pressing plate 104.Certainly, the first anti-tipping portion 101-2 can also be ipsilateral with turning automatic pressure plate 104, and second is anti-
Tumble portion 101-3 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 it is ipsilateral.In addition, also gasket can be arranged between guide rail 200 and photovoltaic module 300
To adjust the thickness that photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 clamps photovoltaic module 300.
The purpose that shaft is arranged on support plate 101-1 connects turning automatic pressure plate 104 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 for axis,
In, the shaft of support plate 101-1 is fixed on support plate 101-1 by flipping side, or is fixed by welding in support plate
On 101-1.
It gives up the throne after installation photovoltaic component 300 in order to prevent, the portion that the second anti-tipping portion 101-3 is contacted with photovoltaic module 300
Position is provided with the first lug boss 101-3a.Further, the position that turning automatic pressure plate 104 is contacted with photovoltaic module 300 is provided with
Second lug boss 104-4.Further, the surface that photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 is contacted with photovoltaic module 300 is provided with third protrusion
Portion.Above-mentioned first lug boss 101-3a, the second lug boss 104-4 and third protrusion portion can also be able to be with strip projected parts structure
Raised points, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first lug boss 101-3a, the second lug boss 104-4 and third protrusion portion be pierce it is convex.When for
When piercing male structure, when above-mentioned each component clamps photovoltaic module 300, the first lug boss 101-3a, the second lug boss 104-4 and third
Lug boss can puncture alumina protective layer on 300 frame of photovoltaic module, realize between photovoltaic module 300 and guide rail 200
Ground connection is not necessarily to another attaching ground wire.
In addition, in order to realize that the firm of turning automatic pressure plate 104 compresses certainly, in the side perpendicular to support plate 101-1
On the direction of face, the second lug boss 104-4 and the spindle central distance a of support plate 101 less than the first lug boss 101-3a and are propped up
The distance b of the spindle central of fagging 101.That is, photovoltaic module 300 is after putting down, and under the action of the first lug boss 101-3a, energy
Enough so that photovoltaic module 300 is not easy to retreat, and, it is in contact, can further mention with the second lug boss 104-4 again after falling completely
High-clamping force.
Turning automatic pressure plate 104 needs approximately perpendicular electrolysis 104-1a and bearing surface there are two tools in the embodiment of the present invention
104-2a.In order to save material, entire turning automatic pressure plate 104 is L-type structure, which includes from splenium 104-
1, and from the vertical abutting part 104-2 of splenium 104-1 and the rotating part 104-3 being arranged on the outside of abutting part 104-2, wherein pressure
Junction 104-1a is the medial surface from splenium 104-1, and bearing surface 104-2a is the medial surface of abutting part 104-2, rotating part 104-3
Axis connects on support 101.Further, the adhesive tape of adjustable range is provided between turning automatic pressure plate 104 and support 101.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 completes the fixation to photovoltaic module 300 by guiding fastener 103, in the present invention
In one embodiment, guiding fastener 103 includes the first clamping portion 103-1, the second clamping portion 103-3 and the first card of connection
The interconnecting piece 103-2 of socket part 103-1 and the second clamping portion 103-3, at first position, the first clamping portion 103-1 is overlapped on peace
The periphery of position 102-1 is filled, the second clamping portion 103-3 is connected to card slot 201；At the second position, the first clamping portion 103-1 can
It is removed from installation position 102-1, the second clamping portion 103-3 can be removed from card slot 201.
Above-mentioned guiding fastener 103 can be by the first clamping portion 103-1 and the second clamping portion 103-3 in different location
When, when being contacted simultaneously with guide rail 200 and photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 at a distance from difference be adjusted；Or the first clamping portion 103-1
And second distance of the clamping portion 103-3 between interconnecting piece 103-2 adjustable realized.
As the first situation, the second clamping portion 103-3 includes the first clamping bar 103- that can be abutted against with guide rail 200
3a, second clamping the bar 103-3b, first clamping bar 103-3a and second clamping bar 103- opposite with the first clamping bar 103-3a
Gradually transition connects 3b, and gradually transition is connect the first clamping bar 103-3a with interconnecting piece 103-2.
First clamping bar 103-3a, the second clamping bar 103-3b are bent by a bar, from the first clamping bar 103-
3a to second is clamped bar 103-3b gradually transition and therefore when rotating the guiding fastener 103, can gradually connect with guide rail 200
Touching, or do not contact gradually.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the handoff procedure of first position and the second position, the guiding fastener 103 rotation
90 ° can be completed switching.When needing installation photovoltaic component 300, photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 is connected to guide rail 200
Second clamping portion 103-3 is stuck in the card slot 201 of guide rail 200, by light by designated position by rotary steering fastener 103
Volt component 300 gradually be pushed into the side up to the photovoltaic module 300 and offsets with the first flange 101-2a and the second flange 101-2b,
Photovoltaic module pressing plate 102 is depressed, interconnecting piece 103-2 passes through installation position 102-1, and the first clamping portion 103-1 is exposed should
Installation position 102-1 rotates the first clamping portion 103-1, so that the first clamping bar 103-3a and the second clamping bar 103-3b and card slot
201 inner wall offsets, and the first clamping portion 103-1 cannot pass through installation position 102-1, completes the installation of the photovoltaic module 300.
In above structure, it is oriented to generation play after the locking of fastener 103, the periphery of 102-1 in installation position in order to prevent
It is provided with the 4th lug boss 102-2.Above-mentioned installation position 102-1 can be mounting hole or installation gap, in order to facilitate the installation of on
Guiding fastener 103 is stated, installation position 102-1 preferably uses the form of installation gap in the embodiment of the present invention.
In second situation, guiding fastener 103 includes that one end is capable of fixing in the bolt of guide rail 200 and matches with bolt
The fixture block nut of conjunction.
The invention also discloses a kind of photovoltaic bracket, photovoltaic bracket includes guide rail 200 and photovoltaic module fixed structure 100,
Guide rail 200 has card slot 201, and photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 is the photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 such as any of the above-described.By
There is above-mentioned beneficial effect, the photovoltaic bracket including the photovoltaic module fixed structure 100 in above-mentioned photovoltaic module fixed structure 100
Also there is corresponding effect, details are not described herein again.
Further, guide rail 200 is fixed for convenience, and the side of guide rail 200 is provided with unilateral catching groove；Photovoltaic bracket also wraps
Include the side fixing piece 400 for being fixed on unilateral catching groove and the fixture 500 being fixed on side fixing piece 400.
Unilateral catching groove includes the first catching groove 202 and the second catching groove 204 that 200 side of guide rail is arranged in, the first catching groove 202
Opening there is the first edge 203, the opening of the second catching groove 204 has the second edge 205；
Side fixing piece 400 includes that can extend into the first clasp 402 of the first catching groove 202, be can extend into the second catching groove
204 the second clasp 403 and mounting portion 401, mounting portion 401 pass through setting 404 installs fixture of the first fixing piece, 500 second catching groove
204 with a hole 206 is kept away, and when side fixing piece 400 moves in a first direction, the first clasp 402 enters the first catching groove 202 and quilt
First edge 203 blocks, and the second clasp 403 is by keeping away a hole 206 into the second catching groove 204 and being blocked by the second edge 205；Work as side
For fixing piece 400 when second direction moves, the first clasp 402 leaves the first catching groove 202, and the second clasp 403 leaves the second catching groove
204 entrance keep away a hole 206, wherein first direction is opposite with second direction.
The specific structure of fixture 500 is also disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the effect of fixture 500 realizes that guide rail 200 is fixed
On roof 600, roof 600 is built by color steel plate in embodiments of the present invention, has installs fixture 500 in roof 600
Structure.
Fixture 500 includes first clamping plate 501, second clamping plate 502 and fixed part 504, and fixed part 504 passes through the first fixing piece
404 are mounted on mounting portion 401, and first clamping plate 501 is connect with fixed part 504, and second clamping plate 502 and first clamping plate 501 are opposite
Setting, and connected by the second fixing piece 503, first clamping plate 501 has the first clamping face to fit with 600 shape of roof,
Second clamping plate 502 has the second clamping face to fit with 600 shape of roof.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure, for photovoltaic module to be clamped in guide rail, which is characterized in that the guide rail has
Card slot, the photovoltaic module fixed structure include:
The support that can be connected on the guide rail；
Positioned at the side of the support, and axis connects the photovoltaic module pressing plate on the top of the support, the photovoltaic module pressing plate
It is upper that there is installation position；
One end can be stuck in the card slot, and the other end can be stuck in the guiding fastener of the installation position；When the photovoltaic group
When part pressing plate is pressed in previous photovoltaic module surface, one end of the guiding fastener is stuck in the card slot, the guiding fastening
The other end of part is stuck in the installation position；And
Positioned at the other side of the support, and axis connects the turning automatic pressure plate on the top of the support, the turning automatic pressure plate tool
Have electrolysis and bearing surface, wherein the electrolysis can be pressed in the surface of latter photovoltaic module, the bearing surface and it is described after
The side of one photovoltaic module abuts against.
2. photovoltaic module fixed structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support include support plate and with it is described
Photovoltaic module pressing plate is located at the first anti-tipping portion of the same side setting, wherein the first anti-tipping portion is arranged in the support
The bottom end of the side of plate, the first anti-tipping portion extend along the direction of the side perpendicular to the support plate；
The first anti-tipping portion include from the support plate to perpendicular to the support plate side turn down the first flange and
Second flange；
In the side surface direction perpendicular to the support plate, the length of first flange and second flange is less than the photovoltaic
The length of component pressing plate；
The support further includes the second anti-tipping portion for being located at the same side setting with the turning automatic pressure plate, and described second is anti-tipping
The bottom end of the other side of the support plate, direction of the second anti-tipping portion along the side perpendicular to the support is arranged in portion
Extend.
3. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the turning automatic pressure plate include from splenium,
With the abutting part vertical from splenium and the rotating part being arranged on the outside of the abutting part, wherein the electrolysis is
The medial surface from splenium, the bearing surface are the medial surface of the abutting part, and the rotating part axis connects on the support.
4. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The position that the second anti-tipping portion is contacted with latter photovoltaic module is provided with the first lug boss；
It is described that the position that splenium is contacted with latter photovoltaic module is provided with the second lug boss；
The surface that the photovoltaic module pressing plate is contacted with previous photovoltaic module is provided with third protrusion portion；
The periphery of the installation position is provided with the 4th lug boss.
5. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first lug boss, described second convex
The portion of rising and the third protrusion portion are that thorn is convex.
6. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the side side perpendicular to the support plate
Upwards, second lug boss and the spindle central distance a of the support plate are less than first lug boss and the support
The distance b of the spindle central of plate.
7. photovoltaic module fixed structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the guiding fastener includes the first clamping
The interconnecting piece in portion, the second clamping portion and connection first clamping portion and second clamping portion, at first position, described the
One clamping portion is overlapped on the periphery of the installation position, and second clamping portion is connected to the card slot；It is described at the second position
First clamping portion can be removed from the installation position, and second clamping portion can be removed from the card slot.
8. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that second clamping portion includes can be with institute
State the first clamping bar, the second clamping bar opposite with the first clamping bar, the first clamping bar and the institute that guide rail abuts against
Stating the second clamping bar, gradually transition connects, and gradually transition is connect the first clamping bar with the interconnecting piece.
9. photovoltaic module fixed structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the guiding fastener includes that one end can
It is fixed on the bolt of the guide rail and the fixture block nut with bolt cooperation.
10. photovoltaic module fixed structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, which is characterized in that the turning automatic pressure plate
The adhesive tape of adjustable range is provided between the support.
11. a kind of photovoltaic bracket, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic bracket includes guide rail and photovoltaic module fixed structure, described to lead
Rail has card slot, and the photovoltaic module fixed structure is the photovoltaic module fixed knot as described in any one of claims 1 to 10
Structure.
12. photovoltaic bracket as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the side of the guide rail is provided with unilateral catching groove；Institute
Stating photovoltaic bracket further includes the fixture for being fixed on the side fixing piece of the unilateral catching groove and being fixed on the side fixing piece.
13. photovoltaic bracket as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the unilateral side catching groove includes being arranged in the guide rail
The opening of the first catching groove and the second catching groove of side, first catching groove has the first edge, the opening of second catching groove
Place has the second edge；
The side fixing piece includes that can extend into the first clasp of first catching groove, be can extend into second catching groove
Second clasp and mounting portion, the mounting portion has by the second catching groove described in setting the first fixing piece installation fixture keeps away position
Hole, when the side fixing piece moves in a first direction, first clasp enters first catching groove and is blocked by described first
Checkpost is lived, and second clasp is by a hole of keeping away into second catching groove and being blocked by second edge；When the side
For fixing piece when second direction moves, first clasp leaves first catching groove, and second clasp leaves described second
Catching groove keeps away a hole described in entering, wherein the first direction is opposite with the second direction.
14. photovoltaic bracket as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the fixture include first clamping plate, second clamping plate and
Fixed part, the fixed part are mounted on the mounting portion by first fixing piece, the first clamping plate and the fixation
Portion's connection, the second clamping plate are oppositely arranged with the first clamping plate, and are connected by the second fixing piece, the first clamping plate tool
There is the first clamping face to fit with roof shape, the second clamping plate has the second clamping face to fit with roof shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810928851.0A CN109039229B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Photovoltaic module fixed knot constructs and photovoltaic support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810928851.0A CN109039229B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Photovoltaic module fixed knot constructs and photovoltaic support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109039229A true CN109039229A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109039229B CN109039229B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=64631395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810928851.0A Active CN109039229B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Photovoltaic module fixed knot constructs and photovoltaic support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109039229B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110535409A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-03 | 台州市晶大新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intermediate pressure fastener on photovoltaic module support |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012017569A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Douichi Metal Industry Ltd | Fixing component of outdoor structure |
| CN203747729U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-30 | 晶澳(扬州)太阳能光伏工程有限公司 | Novel photovoltaic support clamp |
| CN203840263U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-17 | 天合光能（常州）科技有限公司 | Guide rail-free photovoltaic installation system |
| US20150102194A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Sunmodo Corporation | Solar Panel Rooftop Mounting and Grounding Device |
| US20150365044A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2015-12-17 | Sunrun South Llc | Camming Clamp For Roof Seam |
| CN205142085U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 江西晶科光伏材料有限公司 | Connection structure convenient to installation is adjusted |
| CN108306589A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-20 | 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic support structure for color steel roofing |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810928851.0A patent/CN109039229B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150365044A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2015-12-17 | Sunrun South Llc | Camming Clamp For Roof Seam |
| JP2012017569A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Douichi Metal Industry Ltd | Fixing component of outdoor structure |
| US20150102194A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Sunmodo Corporation | Solar Panel Rooftop Mounting and Grounding Device |
| CN203747729U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-30 | 晶澳(扬州)太阳能光伏工程有限公司 | Novel photovoltaic support clamp |
| CN203840263U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-17 | 天合光能（常州）科技有限公司 | Guide rail-free photovoltaic installation system |
| CN205142085U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 江西晶科光伏材料有限公司 | Connection structure convenient to installation is adjusted |
| CN108306589A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-20 | 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic support structure for color steel roofing |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110535409A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-03 | 台州市晶大新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intermediate pressure fastener on photovoltaic module support |
| CN110535409B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2021-02-02 | 台州市晶大新能源科技有限公司 | Middle fastener on photovoltaic module support |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109039229B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105756299B (en) | A kind of color steel tile roof attachments | |
| CN109039229A (en) | A kind of photovoltaic module fixed structure and photovoltaic bracket | |
| US20190097570A1 (en) | Back-hang mounting assembly of thin film photovoltaic module | |
| CN211203883U (en) | Novel solar street lamp | |
| CN210578364U (en) | Solar panel convenient to maintenance | |
| CN103112695B (en) | Garment system circle line | |
| CN204755492U (en) | Plug -in connection spare | |
| CN208782751U (en) | Prefabrication type photovoltaic bracket | |
| WO2017032196A2 (en) | Solar panel fixing support capable of rotating and moving back and forth | |
| CN210830136U (en) | Corner connecting assembly for assembling solar steel pipe support | |
| CN209046572U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket | |
| CN204747890U (en) | Compound rectangle frame dress welds anchor clamps | |
| CN209949018U (en) | A photovoltaic installing support for various steel tile roof | |
| CN212619265U (en) | Air conditioner steel structure support | |
| CN213367689U (en) | But angle regulation's photovoltaic support | |
| CN209930760U (en) | Screw-free rotary fixed slide rail | |
| CN214101555U (en) | Television rear shell convenient to fixed mounting | |
| CN214768606U (en) | Wire cutting machine for manufacturing LED lamp | |
| CN219247760U (en) | Adjustable photovoltaic panel | |
| KR200462374Y1 (en) | Supporting apparatus capable of varying angular for solar module fixed on roof | |
| CN207801818U (en) | Building flat-top photovoltaic panel and mounting bracket connection structure | |
| CN212812406U (en) | Power strip quick detach fixing device | |
| JP2016034210A (en) | Clamp metal fitting for attaching photovoltaic power generation panel | |
| CN218920316U (en) | Photovoltaic panel clamp and metal roof with same | |
| CN218587139U (en) | Novel honeycomb formula photovoltaic power plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: High tech Zone of Hefei city of Anhui Province in 230088 Lake Road No. 2 Patentee after: Sunshine New Energy Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: High tech Zone of Hefei city of Anhui Province in 230088 Lake Road No. 2 Patentee before: Sunshine New Energy Development Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: High tech Zone of Hefei city of Anhui Province in 230088 Lake Road No. 2 Patentee after: Sunshine New Energy Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230088 6th floor, R & D center building, no.1699 Xiyou Road, high tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEFEI SUNGROW RENEWABLE ENERGY SCI. & TECH. Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |