Terminal mating holes mechanism of punching
Original application No.: 2017100019001
Application date of the original case: number 1 month 3 of 2017
The original case applicant: dongguan school of science and technology
The original application name: a full-automatic punching machine for terminals.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of terminal processing, in particular to a terminal matching hole punching mechanism.
Background
In the electrotechnical art, the terminals are multi-finger wiring terminals, namely wiring terminals, type-based hole types, sockets, hooks and the like, wherein the hole type terminals are widely applied, the hole type terminals are as shown in fig. 6 and comprise a main body, mounting holes formed in the main body and matching holes used for wiring, most of the terminals are wrapped by nylon tapes and are coiled, and the coiled terminals are required to be subjected to mounting hole punching and matching hole processing so as to obtain applicable terminals.
In the course of working at the terminal, cut off into solitary terminal with roll-like terminal earlier mostly, then set up many terminals through the drilling and bore a hole again, later collect the terminal again, adopt such mode to carry out the processing of punching of terminal and consumed a large amount of process time, machining efficiency is not high, has produced great influence to subsequent production collection and shipment simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a terminal matching hole punching mechanism which is provided with a conveying groove matched with a terminal, wherein a winding drum and a winding drum are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying groove, and an installation hole punching device and a matching hole punching device matched with the terminal are arranged on the conveying groove, so that the punching efficiency is greatly improved, the punching time is saved, the punched terminal can still be rolled, and the subsequent collection and shipment are greatly facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a terminal mating hole punching mechanism comprises a power distribution control box (1), wherein a conveying trough (2) matched with a terminal (14) is arranged on the power distribution control box (1), an unreeling frame (3) and a reeling frame (4) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the power distribution control box (1), an unreeling wheel (6) and a feeding trough (5) are arranged on the unreeling frame (3), the unreeling wheel (6) is matched with the inlet end of the feeding trough (5) through a guide wheel (7), the outlet end of the feeding trough (5) is butted with the conveying trough (2), a reeling wheel (8) and a discharging trough (13) which are matched with each other are arranged on the reeling frame (4), the reeling wheel (8) is connected with a reeling motor, the discharging trough (13) is butted with the conveying trough (2), a mounting hole punching device (10) and a mating hole punching device (11) matched with the terminal (14) are arranged above the conveying trough (2) from left to right, the mounting hole punching device (10), the matching hole punching device (11) and the winding motor are connected to the power distribution control box (1).
Further, mounting hole perforating device (10) including setting up at conveyer trough (2) below beat mounting hole seat (23), beat mounting hole seat (23) on be provided with and beat mounting hole cylinder (24), beat mounting hole cylinder (24) on be provided with and beat mounting hole kicking block (25), beat mounting hole kicking block (25) on be provided with and beat mounting hole lift seat (26), beat mounting hole lift seat (26) on be provided with terminal (14) complex and beat mounting hole top (27), beat mounting hole cylinder (24) be connected to distribution control box (1).
Furthermore, mounting hole punching sliding grooves (28) are formed in two sides of the mounting hole punching seat (23), and the mounting hole punching lifting seat (26) is matched with the mounting hole punching sliding grooves (28).
Further, mating holes perforating device (11) including setting up the cooperation hole case (30) of beating on distribution control box (1), the front side of beating cooperation hole case (30) be provided with and beat cooperation hole sliding seat (32), the cooperation hole sliding seat (32) of beating be connected with about the head, and beat and be provided with on cooperation hole sliding seat (32) and adjust seat (34) from top to bottom, upper and lower regulation seat (34) on be connected with through adjusting screw (35) from top to bottom with cooperation hole (15) complex of terminal (14) in conveyer trough (2) the piece of beating (36), upper and lower head be connected to distribution control box (1).
Furthermore, the front side of the matching hole punching box (30) is provided with a slide rail moving up and down, and the matching hole punching movable seat (32) is matched with the slide rail.
Further, upper and lower head including setting up cooperation hole motor (31) of beating on distribution control box (1), cooperation hole motor (31) be connected with eccentric shaft (45) that penetrate cooperation hole box (30), eccentric shaft (45) on cup jointed eccentric wheel (44), eccentric wheel (44) on be provided with cooperation wheel (43), cooperation wheel (43) be connected with dwang (42), the front portion of dwang (42) articulate on rotating seat (41) in cooperation hole box (30), the front end passes through connecting block (40) and is connected with cooperation hole sliding seat (32), the rear portion passes through extension spring (46) and is connected with the bottom of beating cooperation hole box (30), cooperation hole motor (31) of beating be connected to distribution control box (1).
Furthermore, the bottom of the front side of the matching hole punching box (30) is provided with a matching hole punching fixing seat (33), and the matching hole punching fixing seat (33) is provided with a material pushing block (37) which penetrates into the conveying groove (2) and is matched with the hole punching block (36).
Furthermore, the two sides of the matching hole punching movable seat (32) and the matching hole punching fixed seat (33) are respectively provided with a left adjusting seat (38) and a right adjusting seat (38), and the left adjusting seat (38) and the right adjusting seat (38) are respectively provided with a left adjusting screw rod (39) and a right adjusting screw rod (39) which are matched with the upper adjusting seat (34) and the lower adjusting seat (37).
Further, the right part of conveyer trough (2) be provided with rather than complex pulling device (12), pulling device (12) including setting up pulling seat (52) on distribution control box (1), pulling seat (52) on be provided with pulling motor (51), pulling motor (51) be connected with pulling wheel (53) of conveyer trough (2) below, the upper portion of pulling wheel (53) penetrate conveyer trough (2), and pull wheel (53) on even be provided with mounting hole (16) complex pulling arch (54) of terminal (14), pulling seat (52) top be provided with pulling wheel (53) complex pinch roller (55), pulling motor (51) be connected to distribution control box (1).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Be provided with terminal complex conveyer trough to establish respectively at the both ends of conveyer trough and place reel and a winding drum, be provided with simultaneously on the conveyer trough with terminal complex mounting hole perforating device and mating holes perforating device, very big improvement the efficiency of punching, practiced thrift the time of punching, the terminal to having beaten the hole still can the lapping exist simultaneously, very big has made things convenient for subsequent collection and shipment.
2. The mounting hole perforating device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in perforating efficiency and convenient to automatically control.
3. The design of punching the mounting hole spout can ensure that the lifting track of punching the mounting hole lifting seat can not deviate, and then can improve the precision of punching the mounting hole.
4. The matching hole punching device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the starting height of the punching block can be adjusted through the upper adjusting screw and the lower adjusting screw, so that better punching matching is realized.
5. The movable seat for punching the matching hole is matched with the sliding rail, so that the running track of the movable seat for punching the matching hole is ensured, and the precision of punching the matching hole is improved.
6. The up-down moving device adopts the eccentric wheel to rotate and the extension spring drives the rotating rod to periodically rotate, and then drives the movable seat for punching the matching hole to periodically move up and down, so that the punching efficiency and the punching continuity are improved.
7. The design of ejector block can be treated the terminal of beating the mating holes and support, and then has improved the effect of punching.
8. The design of controlling the seat and controlling adjusting screw can ensure that the piece of punching and liftout piece initial position mutually support, and then the in-process of punching again can realize the cooperation all the time.
9. The design of pulling device can remove according to the regular drive terminal cluster in interval according to the hole, and then the operation of working of each station that punches of cooperation that can be fine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a terminal fitting hole punching mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the mounting hole punching apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the hole-punching apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the up-down moving device.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the pulling device. A
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the terminal.
the text labels shown in the figures are represented as: 1. a power distribution control box; 2. a conveying trough; 3. unwinding the frame; 4. a winding frame; 5. a feed chute; 6. unwinding wheels; 7. a guide wheel; 8. a winding wheel; 10. a mounting hole punching device; 11. a hole punching device for the matching hole; 12. a pulling device; 13. a discharge chute; 14. a terminal; 15. a mating hole; 16. mounting holes; 23. punching a mounting hole seat; 24. punching a mounting hole cylinder; 25. punching a mounting hole top block; 26. drilling a mounting hole lifting seat; 27. punching a mounting hole top; 28. drilling a mounting hole chute; 30. punching a matching hole box; 31. punching a matching hole motor; 32. punching a movable seat with a matching hole; 33. punching a matching hole fixing seat; 34. an upper and lower adjusting seat; 35. adjusting the screw rod up and down; 36. punching a hole block; 37. a material ejection block; 38. a left and right adjusting seat; 39. a left and right adjusting screw; 40. connecting blocks; 41. a rotating seat; 42. rotating the rod; 43. a mating wheel; 44. an eccentric wheel; 45. an eccentric shaft; 46. an extension spring; 51. pulling the motor; 52. pulling the base; 53. pulling the wheel; 54. pulling the protrusion; 55. and a pinch roller.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the specific structure of the present invention is: the utility model provides a terminal mating holes mechanism of punching, it includes distribution control box 1, distribution control box 1 on be provided with terminal 14 complex conveyer trough 2, the left and right sides be provided with respectively unreel frame 3 and rolling frame 4, unreel and be provided with unreel wheel 6 and feed chute 5 on the frame 3, unreel the entrance point cooperation that wheel 6 passes through leading wheel 7 and feed chute 5, the exit end and the butt joint of feed chute 2 of feed chute 5, rolling frame 4 on be provided with winding wheel 8 and blown down tank 13 of mutually supporting, and winding wheel 8 is connected with rolling motor, blown down tank 13 and conveyer trough 2 butt joint, 2 tops of conveyer trough from left to right be provided with terminal 14 complex mounting hole perforating device 10 and mating holes perforating device 11, mounting hole perforating device 10, mating holes perforating device 11 and rolling motor be connected to distribution control box 1.
Preferably, mounting hole perforating device 10 including setting up at conveyer trough 2 below the mounting hole seat 23 of beating, the mounting hole seat 23 of beating on be provided with the mounting hole cylinder 24 of beating, the mounting hole cylinder 24 of beating on be provided with the mounting hole kicking block 25 of beating, the mounting hole kicking block 25 of beating on be provided with the mounting hole seat 26 of beating, the mounting hole seat 26 of beating on be provided with terminal 14 complex mounting hole top 27 of beating, mounting hole cylinder 24 of beating be connected to distribution control box 1.
Preferably, mounting hole sliding grooves 28 are formed in two sides of the mounting hole punching seat 23, and the mounting hole punching lifting seat 26 is matched with the mounting hole sliding grooves 28.
Preferably, mating holes perforating device 11 including setting up the cooperation hole case 30 of beating on distribution control box 1, the front side of beating cooperation hole case 30 be provided with the cooperation hole sliding seat 32 of beating, cooperation hole sliding seat 32 be connected with upper and lower head, and beat and be provided with upper and lower regulation seat 34 on the cooperation hole sliding seat 32, upper and lower regulation seat 34 on be connected with through upper and lower adjusting screw 35 with the terminal 14 in the conveyer trough 2 complex piece 36 that punches, upper and lower head be connected to distribution control box 1.
Preferably, a slide rail moving up and down is arranged on the front side of the matching hole punching box 30, and the matching hole punching movable seat 32 is matched with the slide rail.
Preferably, the upper and lower head moving device including setting up the cooperation hole motor 31 of beating on distribution control box 1, the cooperation hole motor 31 of beating be connected with the eccentric shaft 45 that penetrates cooperation hole box 30, eccentric shaft 45 on cup jointed eccentric wheel 44, eccentric wheel 44 on be provided with cooperation wheel 43, cooperation wheel 43 be connected with dwang 42, the front portion of dwang 42 articulate on the rotation seat 41 of beating in the cooperation hole box 30, the front end passes through connecting block 40 and is connected with cooperation hole sliding seat 32, the rear portion is passed through extension spring 46 and is connected with the bottom of beating cooperation hole box 30, cooperation hole motor 31 of beating be connected to distribution control box 1.
Preferably, the bottom of the front side of the matching hole punching box 30 is provided with a matching hole punching fixing seat 33, and the matching hole punching fixing seat 33 is provided with a material ejecting block 37 which penetrates into the conveying groove 2 and is matched with the punching block 36.
Preferably, the two sides of the matching hole punching movable seat 32 and the matching hole punching fixed seat 33 are both provided with a left-right adjusting seat 38, and the left-right adjusting seat 38 is provided with a left-right adjusting screw 39 respectively matched with the up-down adjusting seat 34 and the material ejecting block 37.
Preferably, the right part of conveyer trough 2 be provided with rather than complex pulling device 12, pulling device 12 including setting up the pulling seat 52 on distribution control box 1, pulling seat 52 on be provided with pulling motor 51, pulling motor 51 be connected with the pulling wheel 53 of conveyer trough 2 below, the upper portion of pulling wheel 53 penetrate conveyer trough 2, and pulling wheel 53 go up even be provided with the mounting hole 16 complex pulling arch 54 of terminal 14, pulling seat 52 top be provided with pulling wheel 53 complex pinch roller 55, pulling motor 51 be connected to distribution control box 1.
When the terminal punching device is used, firstly, the equipment is installed, then the terminal to be processed is coiled on the unreeling wheel 6, then the end of the terminal coil enters the conveying groove 2 from the feeding groove 5 through the guide wheel 7, and is coiled on the reeling wheel 8 after punching operation, then the distribution control box 1 controls the pulling motor 51 and the reeling motor to operate to drive the terminal 14 to advance from left to right one grid, when the terminal 14 passes through the mounting hole punching device 10, the distribution control box 1 controls the matching hole punching cylinder 24 to drive the matching hole top head 27 to perform a mounting hole punching process on the mounting hole position of the terminal 14, when the terminal 14 passes through the matching hole punching device 11, the distribution control box 1 controls the matching hole punching motor 31 to operate to drive the eccentric wheel 44 to rotate so as to cooperate with the extension spring 46 to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate so as to drive the matching hole punching movable seat 32 to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and then the punching block 36 is driven to perform hole expanding and hole repairing work on the punched rough hole, so that the machining of the matching hole 15 is completed, and the terminal 14 which is completely punched is wound by the winding wheel 8 again, so that a rolled terminal 14 product with a drilled hole is obtained.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.