CN109038117A - 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的智能充电插座 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109038117A
CN109038117A CN201810616845.1A CN201810616845A CN109038117A CN 109038117 A CN109038117 A CN 109038117A CN 201810616845 A CN201810616845 A CN 201810616845A CN 109038117 A CN109038117 A CN 109038117A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
internet
things
intelligent charge
socket
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810616845.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
刘涛
李远滔
许婷婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Shared Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Shared Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Shared Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Shared Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810616845.1A priority Critical patent/CN109038117A/zh
Publication of CN109038117A publication Critical patent/CN109038117A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/12—Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
    • H01R13/7175—Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • H02H5/047—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a temperature responsive switch
    • H02H5/048—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a temperature responsive switch additionally responsive to excess current due to heating of the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/18—Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，其模块盒体内部设置由NB‑IOT模块、主控MCU模块、计量模块以及供电模块组成的智能充电系统；主控MCU模块通过实时数据和预设置的阈值比较进行判断；计量模块通过L线电流采样、N线电流采样、以及电压采样获取零线和火线的实时电压电流，通过计量模块计算得到插座的各个参数实时信息。本发明通过采用物联网模式运作，在不改变插座本身形状的前提下增加控制电路，将插座变为智能插座，同时，具有相应的控制单元、通信系统、计量系统、安全机制保护功能，用户扫描二维码即可充电，实时监控充电状态，并将数据实时上报服务器，若发生异常状态，智能插座会自动切断电源，从而保障用户安全。

Description

一种基于物联网的智能充电插座
本专利申请是专利申请号为：201711373751.8，发明名称为：一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，申请日为：2017年12月19日，的中国发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及物联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于电动摩托车、电动自行车、电动三轮车、低速电动汽车等充电站场所的基于物联网的智能充电插座。
背景技术
随着智能城市、大数据时代的来临，无线通信将实现万物连接，很多企业预计未来全球物联网连接数将是千亿级的时代，例如，车联网、智慧医疗、智能家居等物联网应用将产生海量连接，远远超过人与人之间的通信需求。同时，无论是运营商，还是设备商，纷纷展示了完整的物联网解决方案和在不同垂直行业的应用。
实现这些方案的基础，是要有无处不在的网络联接，基于蜂窝的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IOT)成为万物互联网络的一个重要分支，NB-IOT构建于蜂窝网络，只消耗大约180KHz的带宽，可直接部署于GSM网络、UMTS网络或LTE网络，以降低部署成本、实现平滑升级。
NB-IOT聚焦于低功耗广覆盖(LPWA)物联网(IOT)市场，是一种可在全球范围内广泛应用的新兴技术，具有覆盖广、连接多、速率低、成本低、功耗低、架构优等特点，使用License频段，可采取带内、保护带或独立载波等三种部署方式，与现有网络共存。
同时，NB-IOT是IOT领域一个新兴的技术，它支持低功耗设备在广域网的蜂窝数据连接，也叫作低功耗广域网(LPWAN)，NB-IOT支持待机时间长、对网络连接要求较高设备的高效连接。
NB-IOT具备四大特点：一是广覆盖，将提供改进的室内覆盖，在同样的频段下，NB-IOT比现有的网络增益20dB，相当于提升了100倍覆盖区域的能力；二是具备支撑海量连接的能力，NB-IOT一个扇区能够支持10万个连接，支持低延时敏感度、超低的设备成本、低设备功耗和优化的网络架构；三是更低功耗，NB-IOT终端模块的待机时间可长达10年；四是更低的模块成本，企业预期的单个接连模块不超过5美元。
正因为NB-IOT自身具备的低功耗、广覆盖、低成本、大容量等优势，使其可以广泛应用于多种垂直行业，如远程抄表、资产跟踪、智能停车、智慧农业、智能电器等。
基于市面上现有很多用于电动车以及电动汽车的充电系统无法实现智能设计的情况下，本领域技术人员对现有公知技术的缺陷进行了分析，由于市面现有的电动车充电系统多以投币的方式充电，控制多采用集中控制箱的方式，插座为普通插座，从集中控制箱引出电线，由集中控制箱控制插座的通断，集中控制箱无法感知插座的详细信息；若采用集中控制箱只能提供基本的充电服务，很少能够提供非常完善的安全机制以及基于物联网的监控体系以及运作模式。例如，充电设备着火，插座由于无法实时感知充电设备的温度，在充电终端设备着火时仍旧会提供电源，此时将会非常危险。
综上所述，本发明正是在现有公知技术的基础上，结合实际应用的验证，对同一技术领域内的产品结构提出进一步研发与设计的技术方案，这些所提出的技术方案完全能解决现有技术存在的问题，同时也有利于同一技术领域的众多技术问题的解决以及提高技术方案的可拓展性。
发明内容
针对以上缺陷，本发明提供一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，使其采用物联网模式运作，具备插座的智能温控保护以及插座的电量计量等功能，同时解决现有技术的诸多不足。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，由该充电插座与物联网智能管理系统相接，所述基于物联网的智能充电插座包括采用面板尺寸为86cm×86cm面盖装配的模块盒体，并且于所述面盖的面板外表面插孔相邻部位增设用于用户扫描后进行充电的二维码涂层；
所述模块盒体内部设置由NB-IOT模块、主控MCU模块、计量模块以及供电模块组成的智能充电系统；
所述主控MCU模块连接用于采集温度状态信息的传感器单元，该主控MCU模块通过实时数据和预设置的阈值比较，若超过预设置阈值则控制继电器断开来切断电源；
所述计量模块通过L线电流采样、N线电流采样、以及电压采样获取零线和火线的实时电压电流，通过计量模块计算得到插座的各个参数的实时信息；
所述主控MCU模块通过计量模块的串口通信读取电压、电流、电量状态信息，经由通信单元实时上报云平台。
对于以上技术方案的附加结构，还包括以下任意一项：
所述智能充电系统的供电模块采用5V、1A的开关电源供电，其芯片型号为TB5806；
所述智能充电插座具备智能温控保护结构，所述智能充电系统的主控MCU模块的WIRE_DQ端口与温度传感器模块之间通过DS18B20接口对接，DS18B20接口的WIRE_DQ接入端直接接入DS18B20芯片的引脚。
所述NB-IOT模块的NETLIGHT端口接入网络指示灯单元，该NB-IOT模块的其中一个端口接入由J1组成的电路单元，该电路单元中，具备TX_IN、TX_OUT两个端口并且在这两个端口之间形成的支路上并联接入电容C2、C3；所述NB-IOT模块的NB PER端口接入开机电路。
对于以上技术方案以及具有任一项附加结构的技术方案，还包括：
所述NB-IOT模块与主控MCU模块各自的NB_RXD端口、NB_TXD端口、NB_RESET端口、RI端口以及VCC5端口，分别对应连接；所述主控MCU模块与计量模块各自的GND端口、VCC3.3端口、RXD端口、TXD端口、ZX端口、CB_JC端口、JD_JC端口，分别对应连接；所述计量模块与供电模块各自的LIN端口、VDD3.3端口、GNDP端口，分别对应连接；所述供电模块与主控MCU模块各自的GND端口、VCC3.3端口、VCC5端口，分别对应连接。
进一步地，所述智能充电插座与物联网智能管理系统之间的数据传送，由主控MCU模块进行运算后将结果送往服务器，主控MCU模块包括用于接收各种数据进行控制的自动控制系统、网络数据解析系统、实时数据采集系统、以及数据发送系统；
相应地，所述各个参数的实时信息包括但不限于电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、电量。
另外，所述主控MCU模块，其RELAY端口接入继电器控制电路，所述继电器控制电路的LCOUT端为通过计量后的电源火线入口，LOUT端为火线出口接AC座L口。
优选为，所述面盖与模块盒体均采用相同的标准匹配，所述模块增设防雷保护、漏电保护、短路保护、过温保护、过压保护、过载保护、接地保护以及插拔检测单元。
本发明所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座的有益效果为：
(1)通过采用物联网模式运作的智能充电插座，在不改变插座本身形状的前提下增加控制电路，将插座变为智能插座，使其具有相应的控制单元、通信系统、计量系统、安全机制保护功能；
(2)根据不同使用需求，每个插座可增加防雷保护、漏电保护、短路保护、过温保护、过压保护、过载保护、接地保护以及插拔检测等功能，有利于防止过充，可实时检测电池的充电曲线，当检测到充满时会自动断电；
(3)通过温度检测部分能实时检测插座本身的温度，当检测到温度上升过快，超过正常充电温度时，插座能够自动切断电源，保护充电设备，同时实时上报插座温度信息至监控云平台；
(4)采用便捷安全的充电系统，用户通过扫描二维码即可充电，智能插座会实时监控充电状态，并将数据实时上报服务器，若发生异常状态，智能插座将会自动切断电源，保障用户安全。
附图说明
下面根据附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的模块盒示意图；
图2是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的模块盒底部示意图；
图3是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的面盖示意图；
图4是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的工作流程示意图；
图5是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座系统工作原理框图；
图6是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的NB-IOT电路模块示意图；
图61是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的开机电路连接示意图；
图62是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的网络指示灯电路连接示意图；
图7是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的供电电路模块示意图；
图8是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的主控MCU模块示意图；
图81是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的主控MCU模块与NB-IOT电路模块连接的接口电路示意图；
图82是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的主控MCU模块与继电器控制电路模块连接示意图；
图83是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的主控MCU模块与蜂鸣器电路模块连接示意图；
图84是本发明实施例的主控MCU模块与温度传感器电路模块连接的DS18B20接口电路示意图；
图9是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的系统组成示意图；
图101是图9所示的L线电流采样电路连接示意图；
图102是图9所示的N线电流采样电路连接示意图；
图103是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的电压采样电路连接示意图；
图104是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的插拔检测电路连接示意图；
图105是本发明实施例所述基于物联网的智能充电插座的计量检测端子电路连接示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1-3所示，本发明实施例所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，所实施的技术方案要实现的目的在于，以物联网智能管理模式为基础，通过无线组网实时监控插座的状态信息，增强用户充电时的安全性，因此，首先，从插座外部结构上实施，所实施的技术手段包括模块盒体1，并且通过现有技术在其内部实施的相应的电路，所实施的相应的电路连接采用2.5方三芯铜线、6方三芯铜线等，同时，配合卡槽、空气开关等组件。
对于上述设置的模块盒体1外部结构进一步分析：
所实施的模块盒体1底部设置用于提升散热性能的底盒散热面2，同时，并且该模块盒体1与面盖3进行装配，针对模块盒体1的装配标准，所实施的面盖3与相应的底盒部分根据不同使用需求，均采用相同的标准匹配，所实施的面盖3采用86型，即面板尺寸为86cm×86cm，进行装配时，安装孔距为60mm，例如，德力西开关插座的CD810系列、CD820系列；
进一步地，对于所实施的面盖3，其外表面的插孔相邻部位增设二维码涂层31，以便于使用户通过扫描二维码即可充电，同时，该面盖3的其它部位可根据不同需求增设用于广告宣传作用的图案标识层32。
对于上述设置的模块盒体1内部结构进一步分析：
如图5所示，所实施的模块盒体1从插座内部结构实施时，本发明所实施的技术方案包括设置于模块盒体1内部的NB-IOT模块、主控MCU模块、计量模块以及供电模块，这些模块形成同时智能充电系统，相应模块由供电线取电，采用5V、1A的开关电源为所实施的整个智能系统供电。
相应地，所实施的NB-IOT模块与主控MCU模块各自的NB_RXD端口、NB_TXD端口、NB_RESET端口、RI端口以及VCC5端口，分别对应连接；
相应地，所实施的主控MCU模块与计量模块各自的GND端口、VCC3.3端口，分别对应连接，主控MCU模块与计量模块各自的RXD端口、TXD端口、ZX端口、CB_JC端口、JD_JC端口，分别对应连接；
相应地，所实施的计量模块与供电模块各自的LIN端口、VDD3.3端口、GNDP端口，分别对应连接；
相应地，所实施的供电模块与主控MCU模块各自的GND端口、VCC3.3端口、VCC5端口，分别对应连接。
如图9、图101、图102、图103、图104、图105所示，以上由各个模块组成的本发明所述的智能充电系统，通过主控MCU模块控制整个智能插座，并且该主控MCU模块连接用于采集温度等状态信息的传感器单元，控制原理为，主控MCU模块通过比较实时数据和预设置的阈值比较，若超过预设置阈值则控制继电器断开，切断电源；计量模块通过L线电流采样、N线电流采样、以及电压采样获取零线和火线的实时电压电流，L线电流采样的采样电阻采用锰铜电阻，计量模块通过专用计量芯片计算得到插座的实时电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、电量等信息；主控MCU模块通过与计量检测单元的串口通信读取电压、电流、电量等状态信息，通过通信单元实时上报云平台，同时，云平台也可直接下发操作指令，直接控制继电器的通断。
如图4所示，以上由各个模块组成的本发明所述的智能充电系统，数据发送时，控制系统进行运算后将结果送往服务器，具体发送过程为，智能插座上电后首先会发送入网注册信息，收到入网应答信号后进入控制程序，对插座状态进行监控，由于整个主控程序分为自动控制系统，网络数据解析系统，实时数据采集系统，以及数据发送系统，自动控制系统为整个智能插座的核心，接收各种数据进行控制，网络数据解析系统负责解析服务器的数据，实时数据采集系统负责采集各种数据，送交控制系统，数据发送系统则是控制系统进行运算后将结果送往服务器。
如图6、图61、图62所示，在图5所示的系统模块组成基础上，对NB-IOT模块电路进一步实施，并且图6标示出各个相应的连接端口，其中的NETLIGHT端口接入相应的网络指示灯单元，所实施的网络指示灯单元具备S8050型的Q2并且该Q2三极管通过一个阻止为2.2K的电阻连接发光二极管G1；NB-IOT模块的NB PER端口用于接入开机电路，在开机电路中，NBPER端口直接接入三极管Q1集电极，并且该三极管Q1的基极接入阻值为4.7K的电阻R1，然后再连接至NB RESET端；相应地，NB-IOT模块的53端口接入由J1组成的电路单元，该电路单元中，具备TX_IN、TX_OUT两个端口并且在这两个端口之间形成的支路上并联接入电容C2、C3。
如图7所示，在图5所示的系统模块组成基础上，对5V/1A的供电模块电路进一步实施，采用芯片型号为TB5806，该芯片第6引脚并联接入二极管D4并且具有D4的串联支路直接串联R39、C26，与串联支路相接的线路上增加L1、D2、RF1，其中的RF1支路上接入MOV1。
如图8、图81、图82、图83、图84所示，在图5所示的系统模块组成基础上，对主控MCU模块电路进一步实施：
此主控MCU模块的NB_TXD、NB_RXD、NB RESET、以及RI端口依次分别与图81所示对应的端口连接，从而形成用于连接主控MCU模块与NB-IOT电路模块连接的接口电路；
此主控MCU模块的RELAY端口通过阻值为1K的电阻R26接入S9014型的三极管Q4，该Q4的集电极分别并联连接1N4148、二极管D1，其中的1N4148开关K1接入LCOUT，同时，1N4148通过F1接入LOUT，相应地，所实施的LCOUT为通过计量后的电源火线入口，LOUT为火线出口接AC座L口，从而使该RELAY端口与继电器控制电路相接；
此主控MCU模块的BEEP端口接入蜂鸣器电路，BEEP接入端通过阻止为1K的电阻R20连接至S8050型的三极管Q3，该Q3的集电极直接接入蜂鸣器的第2端口；
此主控MCU模块的WIRE_DQ端口连接至温度传感器模块的DS18B20接口，WIRE_DQ接入端直接接入DS18B20芯片的第2引脚，同时，该DS18B20芯片第3引脚接入C15。
在本说明书的描述中，若出现术语“本实施例”、“具体实施”等描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明或发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例；而且，所描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中以恰当的方式结合。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”、“设置”、“具有”等均做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接或在不影响部件关系与技术效果的基础上通过中间组件间接进行，也可以是一体连接或部分连接，如同此例的情形对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明或发明中的具体含义。
上述对实施例的描述是为了便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能够理解和应用本案技术，熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可轻易对这些实例做出各种修改，并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其它实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此，本案不限于以上实施例，对于以下几种情形的修改，都应该在本案的保护范围内：①以本发明技术方案为基础并结合现有公知常识所实施的新的技术方案，该新的技术方案所产生的技术效果并没有超出本发明技术效果之外，例如，采用NB-IOT、计量模块形成的各种型号的充电插座；②采用公知技术对本发明技术方案的部分特征的等效替换，所产生的技术效果与本发明技术效果相同，例如，将部分电路单元进行替换而产生相同的预期效果；③以本发明技术方案为基础进行可拓展，拓展后的技术方案的实质内容没有超出本发明技术方案之外；④利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效变换，直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域。

Claims (10)

1.一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：
传感器单元，用于在所述智能充电插座给用电设备充电时获取多个参数；
微控制模块，与所述传感器单元电性连接，执行控制程序以确定是否有参数超过预定阈值；
由微控制模块控制的继电器，用于在由所述参数中的一个超过预定阈值时切断所述智能充电插座的供电；
网络接口，其传输所述智能充电插座的运行状态给指定服务器。
2.一种基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：
传感器单元，用于在所述智能充电插座给用电设备充电时获取多个参数；
网络接口；
微控制模块，与所述传感器单元和所述网络接口电性连接，执行控制程序以通过所述网络接口发送所述参数到指定服务器；
由微控制模块控制的继电器，用于基于来自所述指定服务器的指令切断所述智能充电插座的供电，其中所述服务器在所述参数中的一个超过预定阈值时创建所述指令。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：所述参数包括电压、电流和温度中的至少一个。
4.根据权利要求3所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：其还包括：前面板，其上具有二维码，用户扫描所述二维码以启动所述智能充电插座的运行。
5.根据权利要求4所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：其还包括：后面板，其包括散热面以提高所述智能充电插座的散热性能。
6.根据权利要求4所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：所述前面板包括用于投放广告的指定区域，所述指定区域靠近所述二维码。
7.根据权利要求6所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：所述二维码是涂覆在所述前面板上的。
8.根据权利要求3所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：所述温度为所述智能充电插座周围的温度，所述电压为所述智能充电插座的充电电压，所述电流为所述智能充电插座的充电电流。
9.根据权利要求8所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：在由所述参数中的一个超过预定阈值时，所述继电器切断充电电流或充电电压。
10.根据权利要求9所述的基于物联网的智能充电插座，其特征在于：其进一步包括：计量模块，其通过L线电流采样和电压采样获取零线和火线的实时电压电流，其中L线使用锰铜电阻。
CN201810616845.1A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座 Pending CN109038117A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810616845.1A CN109038117A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711373751.8A CN108134275A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座
CN201810616845.1A CN109038117A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711373751.8A Division CN108134275A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109038117A true CN109038117A (zh) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=62390634

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810616845.1A Pending CN109038117A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座
CN201711373751.8A Pending CN108134275A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711373751.8A Pending CN108134275A (zh) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20190190286A1 (zh)
CN (2) CN109038117A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112490785A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 深圳魅乐智能科技有限公司 一种智能插座及插座系统

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109712328A (zh) * 2018-07-13 2019-05-03 深圳共享电源科技有限公司 一种基于物联网的智能充电柜及充电方法
CN109067909A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-21 上海方糖智能科技有限公司 一种可嵌入墙壁面板的物联网控制回路器装置
CN110611230B (zh) * 2019-09-23 2022-11-18 深圳市尚亿创新科技有限公司 一种基于互联网和安防技术的大功率充电系统
CN111293786B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2021-08-03 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 智能电源管理方法、装置及系统
CN112333897A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-05 深圳高山领航科技有限公司 一种教室灯光分区智能控制器及智能照明系统
CN113267707B (zh) * 2021-05-24 2022-05-06 华中科技大学 一种基于nb-iot的高压电缆低功耗在线监测设备
CN115802348B (zh) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-05 信联科技(南京)有限公司 一种低功耗NB-IoT终端及安全通信机制

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4630140Y1 (zh) * 1968-08-20 1971-10-18
US20080140565A1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-12 Debenedetti Vittorio G Intelligent power port
KR101729019B1 (ko) * 2010-10-12 2017-04-21 삼성전자주식회사 전력 관리 장치, 그를 가지는 전력 관리 시스템 및 그 제어 방법
WO2016179290A1 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Andersen David C Home automation system
CN205069995U (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-02 西安外事学院 一种带有红外感应的防触电物联网智能家用墙体插座
CN205429319U (zh) * 2015-11-26 2016-08-03 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 智能插座及控制系统
CN205178187U (zh) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种智能插座
US10291065B2 (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-05-14 Computime, Ltd. Robust and high current smart-plug
CN206471611U (zh) * 2016-11-22 2017-09-05 淮阴工学院 一种基于物联网的多功能智能开关插座
CN106887773B (zh) * 2017-03-14 2018-10-30 清华大学 一种智能插座的管理系统及其方法
CN206640056U (zh) * 2017-04-17 2017-11-14 云南中科物联网科技有限公司 一种基于物联网的用电权限控制插座和插头

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112490785A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 深圳魅乐智能科技有限公司 一种智能插座及插座系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108134275A (zh) 2018-06-08
US20190190286A1 (en) 2019-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109038117A (zh) 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座
CN106783440A (zh) 一种微型智能断路器及其集成电能计量及远程互动系统
CN205647033U (zh) 基于物联网的漏电电流排查系统
CN108973718A (zh) 基于NB-IoT网络和云平台的共享式智能充电系统及方法
CN104615119A (zh) 一种家庭能源管理系统
CN105048303A (zh) 远程预警智能控制配电箱系统
CN105376534A (zh) 一种基于无线传输技术的电力信息通信一体化监控平台
CN108736574A (zh) 一种基站油机的智能监控终端、调控方法和监控系统
CN105043441A (zh) 一种基于北斗授时与定位技术的环境监测系统
CN109358275A (zh) 一种电力信息通信监控系统
CN209526290U (zh) 一种基于物联网的智能充电插座
CN206331989U (zh) 一种微型智能断路器
CN104505737A (zh) 配电箱
CN110611230B (zh) 一种基于互联网和安防技术的大功率充电系统
CN109616997B (zh) 空气开关、电路的优化方法及装置
CN106845553A (zh) 负载特性识别机构、方法及自动断电装置
CN106707368A (zh) 一种新型供电模式的输电线路环境气象监测装置
CN204243532U (zh) 配电箱
CN208890822U (zh) 一种具有安全识别的rfid电子配线架系统
CN114326881A (zh) 一种变电站设备箱温湿度智能运维系统
CN202067105U (zh) 一种可扩展式智能电源分配器
CN202978436U (zh) 一种应用于配电线上的远程自动化控制系统
CN205335978U (zh) 基于Zigbee的配电网测温系统
CN114024371A (zh) 一种基于负荷识别技术的居民用电安全预警系统
CN215647403U (zh) 一种基于5g双频模块的通信终端

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181218