CN109035955A - A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility - Google Patents
A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN109035955A CN109035955A CN201811142623.7A CN201811142623A CN109035955A CN 109035955 A CN109035955 A CN 109035955A CN 201811142623 A CN201811142623 A CN 201811142623A CN 109035955 A CN109035955 A CN 109035955A
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- Prior art keywords
- cable tunnel
- confined space
- space operation
- real training
- operation safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facilities, the application is by being set to the facilitation agent of underground, simulate true buried cable tunnel and underground substation environment, and make how trainee " experience type " study executes equipment maintenance work in the limited-space environment of underground by the various confined space operation somatosensory devices in facilitation agent, the training of environmental data and student in the safety monitoring system real time monitoring facility in facility is utilized simultaneously, it can be rescued in time when ensuring to occur accident, solve the prior art lack ensure trainee it is safe while simulate the facility of true underground electric tunneling environment, the low technical problem of caused Student Training's effect.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Practical training equipment field more particularly to a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scenes
Real training facility.
Background technique
In recent years, with buried cable tunnel and underground substation construction scale expansion so that underground electric equipment
Also and then when the river rises the boat goes up for the demand of O&M.
Underground electric equipment leads to it there are maintenance difficulties big due to its special scene set, and maintenance danger coefficient is high
Undesirable element, therefore in order to avoid plant maintenance during occur unexpected, need to carry out professional instruction to operation maintenance personnel in advance
Practice, there are mainly two types of existing training methods: one is by building simple equipment, simulating the field to work under the confined space
Scape；It is another then be the carry out practical training under the leading of tutor.Two kinds of above-mentioned training methods, former structure is simple, is easy to
It realizes, but can not simulate close to true underground activities environment；The latter's authenticity is high, but the uncontrollable factor of live real training
It is more, it is easy to happen danger.
Therefore, how real simulation underground electric tunnel environment, while can ensure that the safety of trainee again, and as far as possible
Ground real simulation confined space phenomenon of the failure makes trainee safely pass through eye, ear, body etc. and undergoes and experience limited
The harm when failure of space, the technical issues of becoming those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facilities, for ensuring
Trainee it is safe while simulate true underground electric tunneling environment and malfunction.
This application provides a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facilities, comprising: facility
Main body and safety monitoring system；
The facilitation agent is the long and narrow tunnel structure being made of armored concrete, and is set to underground；
The facilitation agent includes: cable tunnel, first import and export and second import and export；
The first import and export is set to the first end end of the cable tunnel, is connected to by step with ground；
The second import and export is Vertical Channel structure, is set to the top surface of the cable tunnel, and be connected to ground；
Obstacle channel section and forced ventilation boiler-plate are additionally provided in the cable tunnel, to simulate confined space accident shape
State；
The safety monitoring system is set to inside the facilitation agent, the environment number for monitor and control facility body interior
According to.
Preferably, further includes: drainage system；
The drainage system includes: gutter, sump；
The gutter is set to the floor two sides of the cable tunnel, is connected to the sump；
Water pump and drainage pipeline are provided in the sump；
The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage pipeline, for ponding to be discharged to facilitation agent
It is external.
Preferably, the drainage system further include: level sensor circuit；
The level sensor circuit is set to inside the sump, the data output end of the level sensor circuit and institute
State the control terminal communication connection of water pump.
Preferably, the obstacle channel section is specially pipeline configuration；
The bore of the obstacle channel section is 100cm；
The length of the obstacle channel section is 1000cm.
Preferably, the obstacle channel section is specifically set in the cable tunnel appointing in addition to below second import and export
Meaning position.
Preferably, the forced ventilation boiler-plate specifically includes: sealing cabin and the first blower；
First blower is set to ground；
The sealing cabin is provided with a ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening passes through the first vent passages and first blower
Gas outlet seal connection.
Preferably, further includes: aerosol producer；
The aerosol producer is set to any one or more positions in the cable tunnel, when being used for simulated fire
Smog scene.
Preferably, further includes: the second blower；
Second blower is set to the second end end of the cable tunnel, is connected by the second vent passages and ground
It is logical.
Preferably, the safety monitoring system specifically includes: cable temperature detects subsystem, toxic gas detection subsystem
System, fire alarm subsystem and video monitoring subsystem.
Preferably, further includes: Background control terminal；
The Background control terminal, for monitoring the running of all devices in the facilitation agent.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the application has the following advantages:
This application provides a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space scene real training facilities, comprising: facilitation agent and safety prison
Control system；The facilitation agent is long and narrow tunnel structure, and is set to underground；The facilitation agent includes: cable tunnel,
One inlet and outlet and second import and export；The first import and export is set to the first end end of the cable tunnel, by step with
Ground connection；The second import and export is Vertical Channel structure, is set to the top surface of the cable tunnel, and be connected to ground；
Obstacle channel section and forced ventilation boiler-plate are additionally provided in the cable tunnel；The safety monitoring system is set to the facility
Body interior, the environmental data for monitor and control facility body interior.
A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility provided by the present application, the application pass through
It is set to the facilitation agent of underground, simulates true subterranean tunnel environment and malfunction, and by each in facilitation agent
Kind equipment makes how trainee's study executes equipment maintenance work in underground environment, while utilizing the security monitoring in facility
System monitors the environmental data in facility and the training of student in real time, it is ensured that can be rescued, be solved in time when accident occurs
The prior art of having determined lack ensure trainee it is safe while simulate setting for true underground electric tunneling environment
It applies, the low technical problem of caused Student Training's effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of plane of one embodiment of cable tunnel formula confined space scene real training facility provided by the present application
Structure chart；
Fig. 2 is a kind of tunnel of one embodiment of cable tunnel formula confined space scene real training facility provided by the present application
Cross-sectional view of the structure；
Fig. 3 is the second of a kind of one embodiment of cable tunnel formula confined space scene real training facility provided by the present application
The tunnel structure sectional view of import and export；
Wherein, appended drawing reference is as follows:
1, cable tunnel；2, first import and export；3, second import and export；4, the second blower；5, forced ventilation boiler-plate；6, it drains
Ditch；7, floor；8, ladder；9, obstacle channel section；51, the first blower.
Specific embodiment
This application provides a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space scene real training facilities, in the peace for ensuring trainee
True underground electric tunneling environment is simulated while complete.
To enable present invention purpose, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the application
Attached drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the application protection
Range.
It please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space scene rehearsal facility,
It include: facilitation agent and safety monitoring system；
Facilitation agent is long and narrow tunnel structure, and is set to underground；
Facilitation agent includes: cable tunnel 1, first import and export 2 and second import and export 3；
First import and export 2 is set to the first end end of cable tunnel 1, is connected to by step with ground；
Second import and export 3 is Vertical Channel structure, is set to the top surface of cable tunnel 1, and be connected to ground；
Obstacle channel section 9 and forced ventilation boiler-plate 5 are additionally provided in cable tunnel 1；
Safety monitoring system is set to inside facilitation agent, the environmental data for monitor and control facility body interior.
It should be noted that formula confined space scene in cable tunnel provided in this embodiment drills facility, for being had
Limit the training of space know-how, wherein 145 meters of facilitation agent partial simulation buried cable tunnel, 16 square meter of underground substation,
2.5 meters away from ground depths of training field, 2 meters of clear height, main structure uses reinforced concrete structure, and the present embodiment facility is provided at least
One first import and export 2 and at least one second import and export 3, student can be entered in facility by step from first import and export 2
Portion is trained, and can also be entered inside facility from second import and export 3 ladder 8 or by way of setting up tripod, be practiced simultaneously
Practise the mode of proper use of tripod and ladder 8.
Wherein, for training effectiveness the considerations of, there are two second import and export 3, each second import and exports 3 for the present embodiment setting
Width be 100cm, and user can be changed according to itself actual demand second import and export 3 design quantity and design it is wide
Degree.
Further, further includes: drainage system；
Drainage system includes: gutter 6, sump；
Gutter 6 is set to 7 two sides of floor of cable tunnel 1, is connected to sump；
Water pump and drainage pipeline are provided in sump；
The water outlet of water pump is fixedly connected with one end of drainage pipeline, for ponding to be discharged to outside facilitation agent.
It should be noted that the facilitation agent due to the present embodiment is located underground, the case where being easy to appear tunnel ponding, because
This, needs to be arranged in cable tunnel 1 gutter 6 and sump, and the product in sump is discharged by water pump and drainage pipeline
Water.
Further, drainage system further include: level sensor circuit；
Level sensor circuit is set to inside sump, and the data output end of level sensor circuit and the control terminal of water pump are logical
Letter connection.
It is understood that the water level by the level sensor circuit being arranged in sump, in real-time detection sump
Highly, when water level has reached preset height, then signal is issued, ponding is discharged starting water pump.
Further, obstacle channel section 9 is specially pipeline configuration；
The bore of obstacle channel section 9 is 100cm；
The length of obstacle channel section 9 is 1000cm.
It should be noted that obstacle channel section 9 is the channel of steel pipe structure, for allowing student in narrow space
The impression walked in a limited space is experienced in walking, recognizes the limitation in the confined space operating environment when operation, and practice exists
The skill walked safely in the confined space；
Student walks from one of steel cylinder to other end, and a simulation weight is carried during walking, is used to mould
One or more barriers can be arranged in steel drum, be expert at for tool, the work materials etc. carried when quasi- operation in a limited space
Experience is correctly across barrier when walking；
Wherein, it is provided with safety prevention measure in pipeline, including is handled using anti-slip material, student is avoided to slip；In pipe
Road top layout cushion, avoids student from meeting and discussing.
Further, obstacle channel section 9 is specifically set to any in addition to 3 lower section of second import and export in cable tunnel 1
Position.
It should be noted that the considerations of for space utilization rate and training effect, the obstacle channel section 9 of the present embodiment is preferred
It is set on 1 floor 7 of cable tunnel between two second import and exports 3.
Further, forced ventilation boiler-plate 5 specifically includes: sealing cabin and the first blower 51；
First blower 51 is set to ground；
Sealing cabin is provided with a ventilation opening, and ventilation opening is close by the gas outlet of the first vent passages and the first blower 51
Envelope connection.
It should be noted that the forced ventilation boiler-plate 5 of the present embodiment has for allowing student to compare experience in closed environment
Different human feeling in the case where forced ventilation and non-forced ventilation, rarefaction of air when student being made to understand operation in the confined space
Or the harm of toxic gas bring, recognize force ventilated importance when operation in a limited space.
Further, further includes: aerosol producer；
Aerosol producer is set to any one or more positions in cable tunnel 1, smog when for simulated fire
Scene.
It should be noted that the smoky condition when aerosol producer of the present embodiment is for 1 fire of dummycable tunnel, with
Method is correctly fled from when just training student that burst accident occurs in a limited space；
Wherein, the aerosol producer of the present embodiment can be triggered using infrared inductor, can also pass through the control on backstage
Terminal remote control triggering, is not specifically limited herein.
Further, further includes: the second blower 4；
Second blower 4 is set to the second end end of cable tunnel 1, is connected to, is used for ground by the second vent passages
The row of cable tunnel 1 divulges information.
Further, safety monitoring system specifically includes: cable temperature detect subsystem, toxic gas detection subsystem,
Fire alarm subsystem and video monitoring subsystem.
It should be noted that cable temperature detects subsystem mainly by the emphasis such as tunnel wall and cable connector portion is arranged in
The temperature sensor of position is constituted, by keypoint parts temperature and cable protections such as 1 environment temperature of cable tunnel and cable connectors
The detection judgement for covering electric current, has the real time monitoring of 1 environment temperature of cable tunnel and cable temperature and cable cover(ing) electric current, looks into
Function is ask, the alert when cable surface, environment temperature exceed normal range (NR) notifies staff to handle in time, keeps away
Exempt from accident, degree of danger when improving power supply reliability and lowering Student Training；
In addition, the cable temperature subsystem of the present embodiment can be with the situation of dummycable failure, the tunnel of training student
Cable maintenance ability.
As long as toxic gas detection subsystem is made of gas sensor, for the toxic gas in detection cable tunnel 1
Content, when pernicious gas exceeds normal range value in confined space training field tunnel, alert or people enter tunnel
When give a warning, avoid personnel casualty accidents, guarantee the personal safety of student.
Fire alarm subsystem is mainly made of cigarette propagated sensation sensor, warming sensor and sound-light alarm equipment, including prison
Two kinds of working methods of control mode and fire disaster simulation mode, when under monitoring mode, fire alarm subsystem real-time monitoring electricity
Temperature and smokescope data in cable tunnel 1 then trigger sound-light alarm equipment when data exceed predetermined value；And when place
When under fire disaster simulation mode, while the fire alarm subsystem of the present embodiment will link with aerosol producer, occur in smog
When device discharges smog, alarm of fire is issued, more true tunnel fire hazard scene is simulated.
Video monitoring subsystem is mainly made of monitoring camera, for obtaining the video data in cable tunnel 1 in real time,
To observe the training of student.
Further, further includes: Background control terminal；
Background control terminal, the running for the intracorporal all devices of monitor and control facility master.
It should be noted that the Background control terminal of the present embodiment is mainly made of PC machine and display equipment, for controlling
The running of all devices in facility, including safety monitoring system, drainage system, forced ventilation boiler-plate 5 the first blower 51, cable
The running of the second blower 4 in tunnel 1 and the headlamp in tunnel.
A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene provided by the embodiments of the present application drills facility, this Shen
Please by being set to the facilitation agent of underground, cable tunnel 1, underground substation real operating environments are simulated, and pass through facility
Main intracorporal various equipment make trained student's study how in the O&M technical ability of underground environment and when how to cope with underground job
Catastrophic failure situation, while utilizing the instruction of environmental data and student in the safety monitoring system real time monitoring facility in facility
Practice situation, it is ensured that can be rescued in time when accident occurs, solve the prior art and lack in the safety for ensuring trainee
The facility of true underground electric tunneling environment, the low technical problem of caused Student Training's effect are simulated simultaneously.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility characterized by comprising facilitation agent
And safety monitoring system；
The facilitation agent is the long and narrow tunnel of armored concrete, and is set to underground；
The facilitation agent includes: cable tunnel, first import and export and second import and export；
The first import and export is set to the first end end of the cable tunnel, is connected to by step with ground；
The second import and export is Vertical Channel structure, is set to the top surface of the cable tunnel, and be connected to ground；
Obstacle channel section and forced ventilation boiler-plate are additionally provided in the cable tunnel；
The safety monitoring system is set to inside the facilitation agent, the environment number for the monitor and control facility body interior
According to.
2. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is, further includes: drainage system；
The drainage system includes: gutter, sump；
The gutter is set to the floor two sides of the cable tunnel, is connected to the sump；
Water pump and drainage pipeline are provided in the sump；
The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage pipeline, for ponding to be discharged to outside facilitation agent
Portion.
3. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 2, special
Sign is, the drainage system further include: level sensor circuit；
The level sensor circuit is set to inside the sump, the data output end and the water of the level sensor circuit
The control terminal of pump communicates to connect.
4. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the obstacle channel section is specially pipeline configuration；
The bore of the obstacle channel section is 100cm；
The length of the obstacle channel section is 1000cm.
5. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 4, special
Sign is that the obstacle channel section is specifically set to any position in the cable tunnel in addition to below second import and export.
6. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the forced ventilation boiler-plate specifically includes: sealing cabin and the first blower；
First blower is set to ground；
The sealing cabin is provided with a ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is gone out by the first vent passages and first blower
Port is tightly connected.
7. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is, further includes: aerosol producer；
The aerosol producer is set to any one or more positions in the cable tunnel, cigarette when for simulated fire
Mist scene.
8. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is, further includes: the second blower；
Second blower is set to the second end end of the cable tunnel, is connected to by the second vent passages with ground.
9. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the safety monitoring system specifically includes: cable temperature detects subsystem, toxic gas detection subsystem, fire report
Alert subsystem and video monitoring subsystem.
10. a kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training according to any one of claims 1 to 9
Facility, which is characterized in that further include: Background control terminal；
The Background control terminal, for monitoring the running of all devices in the facilitation agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811142623.7A CN109035955A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811142623.7A CN109035955A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of cable tunnel formula confined space operation safety body-sensing scene real training facility |
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| CN109035955A true CN109035955A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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