CN109034987A - A kind of tax administration method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of tax administration method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109034987A CN109034987A CN201810813057.1A CN201810813057A CN109034987A CN 109034987 A CN109034987 A CN 109034987A CN 201810813057 A CN201810813057 A CN 201810813057A CN 109034987 A CN109034987 A CN 109034987A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/12—Accounting
- G06Q40/123—Tax preparation or submission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3821—Electronic credentials
- G06Q20/38215—Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tax administration method and system based on block chain, user submits tax administration to request, certification node authenticates user right, tax administration block chain node is added in the user after user is by certification, and obtain tax information by tax node.Credit appraisal block chain node is set, the credit grade of the above-mentioned user of monitoring management, if monitoring above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during verifying the tax, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, before tax data is dateed back the user's operation simultaneously, and the discreditable behavior and data traceback information are informed into other nodes in the block chain together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tax administration field, in particular to a kind of tax administration method and system based on block chain.
Background technique
Tax administration is administration of tax collection organ to implement, execute national legal system of revenue, reinforces tax work,
The purposive activity coordinating taxation relationship and carrying out.Traditional tax administration generally requires data center and a large amount of manpowers
It completes, the processing capacity of data center will affect the efficiency of tax administration, and the failure of data center can seriously hinder tax
The development of business management.Also, often there is also difficult to regulate, credit appraisals during a large amount of manpowers are interacted with data center
System missing, data are not easy modified defect after being tampered.For example, application No. is the patent documents of CN2014101469897
In disclose a kind of taxation risk managing and control system, comprising: data center module, to be defined, build to concerning taxes related data
Mould, importing provide data supporting for the taxation risk managing and control system;Risk-averse retailer module, to establish taxation risk identification
Criterion, and establish taxation risk countermeasure;Risk evaluation module to carry out quantitative evaluation to taxation risk doubtful point, and mentions
Cope with processing scheme accordingly out;Risk control module, to the reply processing scheme proposed to the risk evaluation module
Distribution, tracking and the management of carry out task;Performance appraisal module, to according to tracking in the risk control module and management institute
The task performance of distribution, setting examination item forms examination template, and is managed to the result of appraisal, forms examination report
It accuses;Risk analysis module is managed and divides to all kinds of taxation risks to the result of appraisal according to the performance appraisal module
Analysis.It is exactly a kind of system for carrying out tax administration using data center.
Block chain is a similar open network account book.It originates from bit coin, is the Floor layer Technology of bit coin,
The all information of transaction record can be packaged into one " block " and be stored, with the expansion of information interchange, area one by one
Block is connected with each other, and is formed block chain.It is a kind of point-to-point electronic cash system by the digital cash of representative of bit coin,
Transaction can all broadcast participant all in network every time, and just be recorded in account book after repeatedly confirming,
This account book is exactly " block chain ".Each participant can have the account book of oneself, in this way when deceptive information occurs, so that it may logical
It crosses and mutually verifies to abolish, to guarantee network security.Each node is equality in block chain, and there is no centralizations
Management organization, running do not need anyone intervention, can independently carry out self-authentication.In addition, the network of block chain is to complete
The world is open, anyone can carry out data query, thus whole system highly transparent by open port, in short, block
Chain is a believable database, is one reliable " account book ".
Generally speaking, block chain, Block Chain technology are that occur in recent years in the field financial technology (FinTech)
A kind of emerging technology, unique decentralization, information can not distort, multinode collective maintainability, publicity, secret protection etc.
Attribute can record based in incredible internet and provide believable trading information data.Block chain mainly includes P2P
Network, cryptography, common recognition mechanism, intelligence and about four component parts guarantee that its is exclusive by the technology integration in four fields
Characteristic, block chain technology are currently the only just to can be used for recording and proving trade identity and tax accuracy without third party
Tool, be able to satisfy to audit validity, accuracy and timeliness requirement.
Therefore, it is necessary to it is a kind of go center, the tax administration method that anti-tamper, highly-safe, credit appraisal system is perfect and
System.
In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of tax administration method based on block chain.User submits tax
Business management request, certification node authenticate user right, and tax administration area is added in the user after user is by certification
Block chain node, and tax information is obtained by tax node.Credit appraisal block chain node is set, the above-mentioned user's of monitoring management
Credit grade, if monitoring above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during tax administration, limit the tax of above-mentioned user
Management operation, while before tax data is dateed back the user's operation, and together by the discreditable behavior and data traceback information
Inform other nodes in the block chain.In addition, the application further includes the system for realizing the above method.
A kind of tax administration method based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) purview certification, user submit tax administration to request, and certification node authenticates user right, logical in user
It crosses after certification and tax administration block chain node is added in the user;
(2) tax administration authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax information management behaviour
Make, management operation specifically includes the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
(3) tax administration information records, the tax information management operation of tax operation note block chain nodes records user,
The data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored
There are unlawful practices during tax administration by above-mentioned user, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, while only retaining
Data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed into other in the block chain together
Node.In addition, the application further includes the system for realizing the above method.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification step further comprises encryption process, and user is submitting
Tax administration can choose when requesting uploads self-identity information by cipher mode, by the way that identity information to be mapped as virtually using
Family information completes ciphering process instead of real information.
In a preferred technical solution, certification user is specifically included: tax administration clerk, tax administration director.
In a preferred technical solution, unlawful practice is specifically included: the illegal falsification of accounts, illegal propagation tax client
Privacy information;
In a preferred technical solution, the tax administration operation for limiting user is specifically included: cancelling user management power
Limit.
A kind of tax administration system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) purview certification module, user submit tax administration to request, certification node user right is authenticated, with
Family is by being added tax administration block chain node for the user after certification;
(2) tax administration module authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax information pipe
Reason operation, management operation specifically include the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
(3) tax administration information logging modle, the tax information management of tax operation note block chain nodes records user
Operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal module, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, if prison
Controlling above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during tax administration, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, while only
Data information before retaining user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together in the block chain
Other nodes.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module, and user is submitting
Tax administration can choose when requesting uploads self-identity information by cipher mode, by the way that identity information to be mapped as virtually using
Family information completes ciphering process instead of real information.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the convenient management of the tax is realized by the decentralization of block chain.
2, by the credit appraisal node in block chain, and the node can effective monitoring user taxation administration behaviour, most
Big degree avoids the generation of discreditable behavior, and the backtracking of combined data record has further ensured the safety of tax administration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 flow chart of the method for the present invention;
System module figure Fig. 2 of the invention
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this, in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of tax administration method flow diagram based on block chain of the invention, specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
Step S1: purview certification, user submit tax administration to request, certification node user right is authenticated, with
Family is by being added tax administration block chain node for the user after certification;
Step S2: tax administration authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax information pipe
Reason operation, management operation specifically include the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
Step S3: tax administration information record, the tax information management of tax operation note block chain nodes records user
Operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
Step S4: block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, if prison
Controlling above-mentioned user, there are unlawful practices during tax administration, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, while only
Data information before retaining user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed together in the block chain
Other nodes.Such mode of operation can effective monitoring user taxation administration behaviour, utmostly avoid the production of discreditable behavior
It is raw, and the backtracking of combined data record has further ensured the safety of tax administration.
In a preferred embodiment, step S2 further comprises encryption process, and user is submitting tax administration
It can choose when request and self-identity information uploaded by cipher mode, by the way that identity information is mapped as Virtual User information,
Ciphering process is completed instead of real information.Ciphering process in block chain further improves the safety of user information.
In a preferred embodiment, certification user specifically includes: tax administration clerk, tax administration director.
In a preferred technical solution, unlawful practice is specifically included: the illegal falsification of accounts, illegal propagation tax client
Privacy information;
In a preferred technical solution, the tax administration operation for limiting user is specifically included: cancelling user management power
Limit.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 shows a kind of tax administration system block diagrams based on block chain of the invention, specifically include with lower module:
(1) purview certification module 101, user submits tax administration to request, and certification node authenticates user right,
User is by being added tax administration block chain node for the user after certification;
(2) tax administration module 102 authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax letter
Breath management operation, management operation specifically include the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
(3) tax administration information logging modle 103, the tax information pipe of tax operation note block chain nodes records user
Reason operation, the data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal module 104, credit appraisal block chain node monitor the behavior of credit of user in real time, such as
Fruit monitors above-mentioned user, and there are unlawful practices during tax administration, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, together
When only retain the data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed into the block chain together
In other nodes.
In a preferred technical solution, purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module (not shown), is used
Family can choose when submitting tax administration request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by mapping identity information
For Virtual User information, ciphering process is completed instead of real information.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tax administration method based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) purview certification, user submit tax administration to request, and certification node authenticates user right, in user by recognizing
Tax administration block chain node is added in the user after card;
(2) tax administration authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax information management operation,
Management operation specifically includes the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
(3) tax administration information records, the tax information management operation of tax operation note block chain nodes records user, specifically
Including the data information before user's operation and the data information after operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored above-mentioned
There are unlawful practices during tax administration by user, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, while only retaining user
Preoperative data information, and by the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information inform together in the block chain other section
Point.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that purview certification step further comprises encryption process, is used
Family can choose when submitting tax administration request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by mapping identity information
For Virtual User information, ciphering process is completed instead of real information.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that certification user specifically includes: tax administration clerk, the tax
Manage director.
4. method as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that unlawful practice specifically includes: illegally distorting account
Mesh, illegal propagation tax customer privacy information.
5. such as method of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that limit the specific packet of tax administration operation of user
It includes: cancelling user management permission.
6. a kind of tax system based on block chain, which is characterized in that specifically include with lower module:
(1) purview certification module, user submit tax administration to request, and certification node authenticates user right, logical in user
It crosses after certification and tax administration block chain node is added in the user;
(2) tax administration module authenticates the user passed through and obtains tax information by tax node, completes tax information management behaviour
Make, management operation specifically includes the tax registration, account book and credential management, tax declaration;
(3) tax administration information logging modle, the tax information management operation of tax operation note block chain nodes records user,
The data information after data information and operation before specifically including user's operation;
(4) block chain credit appraisal module, credit appraisal block chain node monitors the behavior of credit of user in real time, if monitored
There are unlawful practices during tax administration by above-mentioned user, then limit the tax administration operation of above-mentioned user, while only retaining
Data information before user's operation, and the discreditable behavior and preoperative data information are informed into other in the block chain together
Node.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that purview certification module further comprises encryption processing module, is used
Family can choose when submitting tax administration request and upload self-identity information by cipher mode, by mapping identity information
For Virtual User information, ciphering process is completed instead of real information.
8. system as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that certification user specifically includes: tax administration clerk, the tax
Manage director.
9. the system as described in any one of claim 6-8, unlawful practice specifically include: the illegal falsification of accounts, illegal propagation
Tax customer privacy information.
10. the system as described in any one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that the tax administration operation for limiting user is specific
It include: to cancel user management permission.
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CN109859024A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 陕西优米数据技术有限公司 | A kind of tax system common recognition method based on alliance's chain |
CN111415238A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 深圳前海星际同辉科技有限公司 | Tax management method and device based on block chain and computer storage medium |
CN111861721A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 山东浪潮商用系统有限公司 | Tax economic analysis reporting method |
CN111951060A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Safety tax control invoice data transaction system and method based on block chain |
CN112613961A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 航天信息股份有限公司海外业务分公司 | Import and export enterprise tax collection and management system based on block chain |
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CN107025602A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-08 | 杭州象链网络技术有限公司 | A kind of financial asset transaction system construction method based on alliance's chain |
CN107369008A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-21 | 北京京东金融科技控股有限公司 | For improving management method, the apparatus and system of bill business security |
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CN106878396A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 布比(北京)网络技术有限公司 | The processing method of trade information, device and system |
CN107025602A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-08 | 杭州象链网络技术有限公司 | A kind of financial asset transaction system construction method based on alliance's chain |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109859024A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 陕西优米数据技术有限公司 | A kind of tax system common recognition method based on alliance's chain |
CN111415238A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 深圳前海星际同辉科技有限公司 | Tax management method and device based on block chain and computer storage medium |
CN111861721A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 山东浪潮商用系统有限公司 | Tax economic analysis reporting method |
CN111951060A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Safety tax control invoice data transaction system and method based on block chain |
CN111951060B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Safety tax control invoice data transaction method based on block chain |
CN112613961A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 航天信息股份有限公司海外业务分公司 | Import and export enterprise tax collection and management system based on block chain |
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