Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of detection method and device of fuse state, to solve only carrying fusion tube
It can just acquire fuse state when falling, when carrying fusion tube and not falling situation, the problem of fuse state cannot be acquired.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of detection method of fuse state is applied to control unit, comprising:
The first infrared receiving set is obtained in the first reception result of current sensing time point;Wherein, it described first receives
As a result it includes whether to receive the infrared signal that infrared sending device is sent;The infrared sending device infrared connects with described first
Receiving unit is oppositely arranged and is located at the lower left and lower right of the fuse of fuse;First infrared receiving set exists
When the fuse is unblown, the infrared signal can be normally received;First infrared receiving set is in the fuse failure
When, the infrared signal cannot be normally received;
Obtain the device id of fuse;
According to first reception result and the device id, current fuse state information is generated.
Preferably, according to first reception result and the device id, current fuse state letter is generated
Breath, comprising:
When first reception result is the infrared signal for receiving infrared sending device and sending, generating includes the equipment
Identification number and the current fuse state information for characterizing the unblown information of fuse fuse;
When first reception result is the infrared signal for not receiving infrared sending device and sending, generating includes described set
The current fuse state information of the information of standby identification number and characterization fuse fuse failure.
Preferably, according to first reception result and the device id, current fuse state letter is generated
After breath, further includes:
The current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, so that the communication unit passes through wirelessly from group
The current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by net mode.
Preferably, according to first reception result and the device id, current fuse state letter is generated
After breath, further includes:
The second infrared receiving set is obtained in the second reception result of the current sensing time point;Wherein, described second
Reception result includes when receiving the infrared signal to return to the part signal in the infrared sending device direction after reflection
Receiving time;Second infrared receiving set and the infrared sending device are located at the same side;
According to second reception result, the state of fuse is determined;
If the fuse state in the current fuse state information is identical as the state of the fuse, institute is executed
State and the current fuse state information be sent to communication unit, by make the communication unit by wireless self-networking in a manner of
The step for current fuse state information is sent to receiving device.
Preferably, according to first reception result and the device id, after generating fuse state information, also
Include:
Obtain the fuse state information of upper detection time point;
If the current fuse state information is not identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, execute
It is described that the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, so that the communication unit passes through wireless self-networking side
The step for current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by formula;
If the current fuse state information is identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point and reaches
When data report time point, execution is described to be sent to communication unit for the current fuse state information, so that described logical
The step for current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by wireless self-networking mode by letter unit.
Preferably, according to second reception result, the state of fuse is determined, comprising:
If the receiving time is greater than the first default value, determine that the state of the fuse is that fuse fuse is unmelted
It is disconnected;
If the receiving time less than the second default value, determines that the state of the fuse is fuse fuse failure;
Wherein, first default value is greater than second default value.
A kind of detection device of fuse state, including infrared sending device, the first infrared receiving set, timing unit and
Above-mentioned control unit;The infrared sending device and first infrared receiving set are oppositely arranged and are located at fusing
The lower left and lower right of the fuse of device;First infrared receiving set can be normally received when the fuse is unblown
The infrared signal;First infrared receiving set cannot normally receive the infrared signal in the fuse failure;Institute
Infrared sending device, first infrared receiving set and the timing unit is stated to communicate to connect with described control unit;
The infrared sending device, for being sent out in current sensing time point after timing unit timing reaches timing time
Send infrared signal;
First infrared receiving set, for receiving the infrared signal.
It preferably, further include communication unit;
Described control unit is also used to the current fuse state information being sent to communication unit;
The communication unit connects for being sent to the current fuse state information by wireless self-networking mode
Receiving unit.
It preferably, further include the second infrared receiving set;Second infrared receiving set and the infrared sending device
Positioned at the same side;
Second infrared receiving set returns to the infrared transmission and sets for receiving the infrared signal after reflection
The part signal in standby direction;
Described control unit is also used to obtain the second infrared receiving set in the second reception of the current sensing time point
As a result, the state of fuse is determined according to second reception result, if the fusing in the current fuse state information
Device state is identical as the state of the fuse, and the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit;Wherein, institute
Stating the second reception result includes receiving time when receiving the part signal.
Preferably, described control unit generates fusing according to first reception result and the device id
After device status information, it is also used to:
Obtain the fuse state information of the upper detection time point after timing unit timing reaches timing time;
If the current fuse state information is not identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, by institute
It states current fuse state information and is sent to communication unit;
If the current fuse state information is identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point and reaches
When data report time point, the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention provides a kind of detection method and device of fuse state, obtains the first infrared receiving set and examines currently
The first reception result for surveying time point, obtains the device id of fuse, according to first reception result and described sets
Standby identification number, generates current fuse state information.Wherein, first infrared receiving set is unblown in the fuse
When, the infrared signal can be normally received;First infrared receiving set cannot be normally received in the fuse failure
The infrared signal, so fuse failure or it is unblown when, the present invention can be according to the of the first infrared receiving set
One reception result, to determine fuse state, i.e. the present invention either fuse failure or unblown can determine fuse
State.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection methods of fuse state, are applied to control unit, control unit can
To be controller, can be set in the inside of fuse.Fuse can be expulsion fuse.Referring to Fig.1, fuse state
Detection method may include:
S11, the first infrared receiving set is obtained in the first reception result of current sensing time point;
Wherein, first reception result includes whether to receive the infrared signal that infrared sending device is sent.Infrared hair
Send equipment that can send infrared signal with fixed time intervals interval, time interval can achieve second grade, it can setting frequency is real
Existing transmitted at high speed infrared signal.
Referring to Fig. 2, it is provided with mounting groove in the seal closure on expulsion fuse pedestal, is provided on mounting groove infrared
To pipe, infrared tube is infrared sending device TX 101 and the first infrared receiving set RX 102, and the infrared transmission is set
The lower left and bottom right of standby 101 fuses for being oppositely arranged with first infrared receiving set 102 and being located at fuse
Side.
Referring to Fig. 2, when the fuse in expulsion fuse is not blown, infrared sending device and the first infrared receiver
Do not stop between equipment, first infrared receiving set can normally receive the infrared signal.
Referring to Fig. 3, when the fuse in expulsion fuse is blown, fuse falls off, and keeps off in infrared sending device 101
With the centre of first infrared receiving set 102, first infrared receiving set cannot normally receive the infrared signal.
For infrared sending device when sending infrared signal, control unit opens the channel for reading the first reception result, leads to
It crosses the channel and reads the first reception result.When the first reception result is to receive the infrared signal of infrared sending device transmission,
It can also include receiving time when receiving infrared signal in first reception result.
S12, the device id for obtaining fuse;
The device id of fuse can be equipment identities identification number ID, and the device id of different fuses is not
Together.
S13, according to first reception result and the device id, generate current fuse state information.
Optionally, on the basis of the present embodiment, step S13 may include:
1) when first reception result is the infrared signal for receiving infrared sending device and sending, generating includes described set
Standby identification number and the current fuse state information for characterizing the unblown information of fuse fuse;
When first reception result is the infrared signal for receiving infrared sending device and sending, illustrate that fuse is unblown,
Generate includes the device id and the current fuse state information for characterizing the unblown information of fuse fuse.
2) when first reception result is the infrared signal for not receiving infrared sending device and sending, it includes described for generating
The current fuse state information of the information of device id and characterization fuse fuse failure.
When first reception result is the infrared signal for not receiving infrared sending device and sending, illustrate fuse failure,
Generate the current fuse state information including the device id and the information for characterizing fuse fuse failure.
Optionally, on the basis of the present embodiment, after step S13, can also include:
The current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, so that the communication unit passes through wirelessly from group
The current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by net mode.
Communication unit can be micro power radio module, and micropower wireless transmission rate can achieve kilobytes, Neng Gougao
Speed completes data transmission.Current fuse state information can be sent to data by wireless self-networking mode by communication unit
Relay unit is realized relaying and the transmission of information by data relay unit, is finally transferred to receiving device.Communication unit can be set
It sets in the bottom of fuse.
Wireless self-networking is a provisional multi-hop as composed by one group of removable node with wireless transmitter
Autonomous system, independent of preset infrastructure, having can interim networking, rapid deployment, strong without control centre, survivability for it
The features such as.
Receiving device can be the server of detection department, technical staff can according to current fuse state information come
It determines whether fuse breaks down, can quickly carry out fault location when there is multiple fuses, and repair in time, mention
The safety and reliability of high distribution network.
In the present embodiment, the first infrared receiving set is obtained in the first reception result of current sensing time point, is obtained molten
The device id of disconnected device generates current fuse state according to first reception result and the device id
Information.Wherein, first infrared receiving set can normally receive the infrared signal when the fuse is unblown;Institute
The first infrared receiving set is stated in the fuse failure, cannot normally receive the infrared signal, so in fuse failure or
When person is unblown, the present invention can be according to the first reception result of the first infrared receiving set, to determine fuse state, i.e.,
The present invention either fuse failure or unblown, can determine fuse state.
Optionally, " according to first reception result and the device id, current fuse is generated above-mentioned
After status information, further includes: the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, so that the communication unit is logical
Cross wireless self-networking mode and the current fuse state information be sent to receiving device " embodiment on the basis of, step
After rapid S13, further includes:
S24, the second infrared receiving set is obtained in the second reception result of the current sensing time point;
Wherein, second reception result includes receiving the infrared signal to return to the infrared transmission after reflection
The receiving time when part signal of device orientation.
Specifically, be additionally provided with the second infrared receiving set in the same side of infrared sending device, infrared sending device and
Second infrared receiving set can be disposed adjacent, and the infrared signal that infrared sending device issues is reflected through the seal closure of overcurrent fuse
Afterwards, it since the second infrared receiving set and infrared sending device are located at the same side, and then can be returned described red towards all directions
The outer part signal for sending device orientation can be received by the second infrared receiving set.At this time it needs to be determined that receiving part signal
When time.
S25, according to second reception result, determine the state of fuse;
Optionally, on the basis of the present embodiment, step S25 may include:
If the receiving time is greater than the first default value, determine that the state of the fuse is that fuse fuse is unmelted
It is disconnected;If the receiving time less than the second default value, determines that the state of the fuse is fuse fuse failure;Wherein,
First default value is greater than the second default value.
Specifically, when fuse is unblown, arrival first is infrared after infrared sending device sends infrared signal referring to Fig. 2
It is red by reflecting the second infrared receiving set back to setting beside the first infrared equipment after seal closure at receiving device
The path of external signal transmission is two times of the distance of infrared sending device and the first infrared receiving set.
Referring to Fig. 3, when fuse failure, infrared sending device is transferred to load fusion tube after sending infrared signal, by reflection
The second infrared receiving set being arranged beside back to the first infrared equipment, the path of infrared signal transmission are infrared sending device
With two times of the distance for carrying fusion tube.
Due to the propagation distance of infrared signal when the propagation distance of infrared signal when fuse is unblown is greater than fuse failure, melt
Receiving time when silk is unblown is greater than receiving time when fuse failure, and then the first default value being arranged is greater than second in advance
If numerical value.
It, will if the fuse state in S26, the current fuse state information is identical as the state of the fuse
The current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, by make the communication unit by wireless self-networking in a manner of by institute
It states current fuse state information and is sent to receiving device.
If the fuse state in the current fuse state information is identical as the state of the fuse, illustrate logical
It is correct for crossing the molten device state of load that the first infrared receiving set determines, and then current fuse state information can be sent
To communication unit.
If the fuse state in the current fuse state information is not identical as the state of the fuse, explanation
The fuse state that is determined by the first reception result of the first infrared receiving set and pass through the second infrared receiving set the
The fuse state that two reception results determine is inconsistent, and then can derive that the fuse state that this is obtained out may
It is wrong, current fuse state information will not be sent to communication unit.
In the present embodiment, by the way that the second infrared receiving set is arranged, infrared connect come access control unit again by first
Whether the fuse state that the first reception result of receiving unit determines is correct, and then can guarantee the fusing for being transferred to receiving device
The data of device state are correct.
Optionally, " according to first reception result and the device id, current fuse is generated above-mentioned
After status information, further includes: the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit, so that the communication unit is logical
Cross wireless self-networking mode and the current fuse state information be sent to receiving device " embodiment on the basis of, step
After rapid S13, further includes:
1) the fuse state information of upper detection time point is obtained;
If 2) the current fuse state information is not identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, hold
Row is described to be sent to communication unit for the current fuse state information, so that the communication unit passes through wireless self-networking
The step for current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by mode.
Specifically, detecting a fuse state every the set time.
If the current fuse state information is not identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, explanation
Fuse state changes, and needs new fuse state being sent to receiving device at this time.
If 3) the current fuse state information is identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point and arrives
When reporting time point up to data, execution is described to be sent to communication unit for the current fuse state information, so that described
The step for current fuse state information is sent to receiving device by wireless self-networking mode by communication unit.
If the current fuse state information is identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, illustrate molten
Disconnected device state does not change, reports time point if reached, and such as reports every 12 hours once, daily zero point and ten two points
Fuse state information is reported, needs current fuse state information reporting reporting time point if do not reached at this time,
Fuse state can not be sent to receiving device at this time, to reduce volume of transmitted data, reduce control unit and receiving device
Workload.
In the present embodiment, is judging that fuse state changes, new fuse state is just sent to reception and is set
It is standby, volume of transmitted data is reduced with this, reduces the workload of control unit and receiving device.
Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment of the detection method of above-mentioned fuse state, another embodiment of the present invention
A kind of detection device of fuse state is provided, referring to Fig. 5, the detection device of fuse state may include that infrared transmission is set
Standby 101, first infrared receiving set 102, timing unit 104 and above-mentioned control unit 103.Infrared sending device, described
One infrared receiving set and the timing unit are communicated to connect with described control unit.
Infrared sending device can be infrared emission tube, and the first infrared receiving set can be infrared receiver tube.Meter
Shi Danyuan 104 can be house dog hardware.
The infrared sending device 101 is oppositely arranged with first infrared receiving set 102 and is located at fuse
Fuse lower left and lower right;First infrared receiving set 102 can be normally received when the fuse is unblown
The infrared signal;First infrared receiving set 102 cannot normally receive the infrared letter in the fuse failure
Number.The power supply unit of the detection device can be battery, or wireless power supply module.
The infrared sending device 101, for being sent in current sensing time point after timing unit reaches timing time
Infrared signal;
First infrared receiving set 102, for receiving the infrared signal.
Specifically, one timing time of setting, such as five minutes, timing unit starts timing, when timing unit timing reaches
When timing time, control unit 103 sends wake-up signal to infrared sending device 101, and infrared sending device 101 sends infrared letter
Number, the first infrared receiving set 102 receives infrared signal, and control unit is according to the first infrared receiving set in current sensing time
First reception result of point, to determine fuse state.
It optionally, further include communication unit on the basis of the present embodiment;
Described control unit is also used to the current fuse state information being sent to communication unit;
The communication unit connects for being sent to the current fuse state information by wireless self-networking mode
Receiving unit.
It should be noted that the course of work of each unit in the present embodiment, please refers to corresponding in above-described embodiment
Illustrate, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the first infrared receiving set is obtained in the first reception result of current sensing time point, is obtained molten
The device id of disconnected device generates current fuse state according to first reception result and the device id
Information.Wherein, first infrared receiving set can normally receive the infrared signal when the fuse is unblown;Institute
The first infrared receiving set is stated in the fuse failure, cannot normally receive the infrared signal, so in fuse failure or
When person is unblown, the present invention can be according to the first reception result of the first infrared receiving set, to determine fuse state, i.e.,
The present invention either fuse failure or unblown, can determine fuse state.
In addition, being provided with timing unit in the present embodiment, and then fuse state can be just acquired every the set time, no
So that detection device is constantly in working condition again, and then reduces the power consumption of detection device.
It should be noted that each unit in detection device can select small volume, function according to the structure of fuse
Consume lesser equipment.
Optionally, on the basis of above-mentioned detection device includes the embodiment of communication unit, detection device further includes second
Infrared receiving set;Second infrared receiving set and the infrared sending device are located at the same side;
Second infrared receiving set returns to the infrared transmission and sets for receiving the infrared signal after reflection
The part signal in standby direction;
Described control unit 103 is also used to obtain the second infrared receiving set the second of the current sensing time point
Reception result determines the state of fuse according to second reception result, if in the current fuse state information
Fuse state is identical as the state of the fuse, and the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit;Its
In, second reception result includes receiving time when receiving the part signal.
It should be noted that the course of work of the control unit in the present embodiment, please refers to corresponding in above-described embodiment
Illustrate, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, by the way that the second infrared receiving set is arranged, infrared connect come access control unit again by first
Whether the fuse state that the first reception result of receiving unit determines is correct, and then can guarantee the fusing for being transferred to receiving device
The data of device state are correct.
Optionally, on the basis of above-mentioned detection device includes the embodiment of communication unit, described control unit is in foundation
First reception result and the device id are also used to after generating fuse state information:
Obtain the fuse state information of the upper detection time point after timing unit timing reaches timing time;
If the current fuse state information is not identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point, by institute
It states current fuse state information and is sent to communication unit;
If the current fuse state information is identical as the fuse state information of upper detection time point and reaches
When data report time point, the current fuse state information is sent to communication unit.
It should be noted that the course of work of the control unit in the present embodiment, please refers to corresponding in above-described embodiment
Illustrate, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, is judging that fuse state changes, new fuse state is just sent to reception and is set
It is standby, volume of transmitted data is reduced with this, reduces the workload of control unit and receiving device.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.