CN109030276A - A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue - Google Patents
A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue Download PDFInfo
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- CN109030276A CN109030276A CN201811077724.0A CN201811077724A CN109030276A CN 109030276 A CN109030276 A CN 109030276A CN 201811077724 A CN201811077724 A CN 201811077724A CN 109030276 A CN109030276 A CN 109030276A
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- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- fiber
- inlet pipe
- silk
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003846 Ricinus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000322381 Ricinus <louse> Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000722948 Apocynum cannabinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/04—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of instruments based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue, it is characterized in that including casing, it is respectively equipped with gate, under-chassis and control panel on casing, casing internal is fixedly mounted with a water tank, a roller is equipped in water tank, roller is connect by shaft with variable-frequency motor；Water inlet pipe in connecting above water tank, interior water inlet pipe are connect by solenoid valve with outer water inlet pipe；Drain valve is connected below water tank, drain valve is connected to by filter with outlet pipe；Water tank bottom is fixedly mounted with ultrasonic oscillator and electric heater, and water tank upper is fixedly mounted with infrared heat drier.Easy to operate, quick the beneficial effects of the present invention are its structure is simple, test result is accurate, reliable.Meanwhile the surveyed adaptation of product is strong, generally the fiber of the class containing glue for example mulberry silk, ricinus silk, mulberry fibre, high mallow fiber and other material gum content can test.It can also save energy simultaneously, not will cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile testing instruments, contain glue based on drum process test fiber containing glue more particularly to one kind
The instrument of rate.
Background technique
Fiber containing glue refers mainly to plant bast fiber and silk fiber.Plant bast fiber mainly has bast-fibre and wood
This plant bast fiber, such as ramie, flax, bluish dogbane, Chinese fiber crops, mulberry fibre, high mallow stem hide fiber, lime tree fiber, kudzu stem
Hide fiber etc., these plant basts are mainly made of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and pectin；Silk fiber mainly has mulberry
Silk, tussah silk, ricinus silk etc., are mainly made of fibroin and silk gum.In textile industry, these fibers containing glue are being used
Degumming process removal colloid is had to pass through before and extracts fiber, to achieve the purpose that spinning and weaving, but since Degumming Procedures are longer
And its added value is reduced, nonetheless, colloid is also difficult to be completely removed.
By taking silk as an example, silk gum is wrapped in the appearance of fibroin, there is certain protective effect to fibroin, but the property of silk gum
It is harder, if the content of silk gum is excessive, it will affect the processing technology of the gloss of fibroin, feel and silk fiber；Grease, wax etc.
The presence of impurity can also bring certain difficulty to post-processing；Therefore, before processing, it is necessary to remove most of silk gum, grease,
The sundries such as wax keep silk fiber soft, loose, clean, increase product aesthetics, improve quality, this process is exactly silk fibroin
The degumming of dimension.Degumming is one of link important in silk processing technology, the quality of degumming, and the quality and raw material to silk are made
Rate all has significant effect, and the obvolvent of silk can be enhanced, to a certain extent to silk in gel content (about 20%) left and right appropriate
Element shields, and is conducive to the processing and sorting of later process, and silk piece is not easy disorder, strand anti-pressure and abrasion-proof；If gel content is very few,
Obvolvent is then influenced, fabric is easy fluffing；Conversely, then strand is rough hard as gel content is excessively high, silk gloss feel is influenced, woven
Reed easy to wear in the process；Meanwhile increasing consumption of raw materials when weaving, increase cost.Therefore the gel content of silk is by trade weight
Depending on being classified as selection check project.
Essentially according to professional standard FZ/T 40004-2009, " silk gum content tries the test method of silk gum content at present
Proved recipe method " and commodity inspection standard SN/T2843-2011 " measuring method of raw silk gum content " progress, cardinal principle is to be placed in sample
After drying to constant weight in baking oven, it is put into heating in the stainless-steel pan for fill sodium carbonate liquor and boils, and be gently mixed with glass bar,
It takes out, is sufficiently washed with clear water at least three times after 30min.It amounts to after repeating above step three times, the sample of degumming is dried
It is dried to constant weight again to get to dry weight after degumming, it is poor by dry weight before and after calculating silk boiling-off, obtain silk percentage containing glue.But
This method has the following deficiencies: 1, when concentration of lye is excessively high, and temperature is excessively high, and action time, too long easy generate to fibroin was hurt
Evil causes test result inaccurate.2, for the judgment method of degumming degree, also it is not related in standard method.For silkworm
The judgement of degumming of silk degree, many methods provided in the literature are all to be carried out by picric acid famille rose to boiled silk at this stage
Dyeing, observes the color of boiled silk.Silk gum, the fibroin of silk are different with picric adsorption capacity to famille rose, after coloring
Apparent colour according to silk judges the degumming degree of silk.The effect of silk and colorant is excessively sensitive and unstable, so
It is more demanding for the operation of dyeing, and test accuracy is not high, it as a result can only be for qualitative analysis.3, in entire scouring processes,
Need inspector to be continuously agitated by hand, not only take time and effort, reduce checkability, stir it is insufficient also result in it is de-
Glue is uneven, influences the accuracy of inspection result, and in addition to this, stirring boiling water also causes the personal safety of inspector potential
Threat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of instruments based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue, it can overcome
In place of the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue is distinguished on casing it is characterized in that including casing
Equipped with gate, under-chassis and control panel, casing internal is fixedly mounted with a water tank, a roller is equipped in water tank, roller is by shaft and becomes
The connection of frequency motor；Water inlet pipe in connecting above water tank, interior water inlet pipe are connect by solenoid valve with outer water inlet pipe；It is connected below water tank
Drain valve, drain valve are connected to by filter with outlet pipe；Water tank bottom is fixedly mounted with ultrasonic oscillator and electric heater, water tank upper
It is fixedly mounted with infrared heat drier.
Easy to operate, quick the beneficial effects of the present invention are its structure is simple, test result is accurate, reliable.Meanwhile
The surveyed adaptation of product is strong, generally the fiber of the class containing glue such as mulberry silk, ricinus silk, mulberry fibre, high mallow fiber and other material
Gum content can be tested.It can also save energy simultaneously, not will cause environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；Wherein 1 is casing, and 2 be gate, and 3 be under-chassis, and 4 be control panel, and 5 are
Water tank, 6 be roller, and 7 be shaft, and 8 be variable-frequency motor, and 9 be interior water inlet pipe, and 10 be solenoid valve, and 11 be outer water inlet pipe, and 12 be draining
Valve, 13 be filter, and 14 be outlet pipe, and 15 be ultrasonic oscillator, and 16 be electric heater, and 17 be infrared heat drier.
Specific embodiment
A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue divides on casing 1 it is characterized in that including casing 1
Not She You gate 2, under-chassis 3 and control panel 4, a water tank 5 is fixedly mounted with inside casing 1, is equipped with a roller 6 in water tank 5, roller 6 is
Stainless steel material is uniform-distribution with aperture, specification above are as follows: its mesh number (sieve pore in the sieve of 1 inch of (25.4mm) width
Number) >=100(mesh/inch), 6 inner wall of roller has certain bumps, and roller 6 is connect by shaft 7 with variable-frequency motor 8；On water tank 5
Face connects interior water inlet pipe 9, and interior water inlet pipe 9 is connect by solenoid valve 10 with outer water inlet pipe 11；Water tank 5 connects drain valve 12 below,
Drain valve 12 is connected to by filter 13 with outlet pipe 14, and filter 13 can prevent the staple fiber after degumming from deviating from from roller 6
And it is discharged by outlet pipe 14, and can be with recycled fiber；5 bottom of water tank is fixedly mounted with ultrasonic oscillator 15 and electric heater 16, right respectively
Solution in water tank 5 carries out sonic oscillation and heating, 5 top of water tank are fixedly mounted with infrared heat drier 17, passes through degumming for drying, takes off
Fiber after water and drying.
When test, fiber to be measured is dried and weighed, G is denoted as0, gate 2 is opened, fiber is put into roller 6, closes machine
Door 2.Pure water is introduced from outer water inlet pipe 11, pure water enters water tank 5 by solenoid valve 10, interior water inlet pipe 9, and control introduces pure water amount,
Guarantee that pure water water level exceeds 6 bottom 2cm-3cm of roller in water tank 5, supersonic oscillations frequency is arranged by control panel 4, is added
Hot temperature, working time, criteria thus the drying time, open ultrasonic oscillator 15 and electric heater 16, and ultrasonic frequency is controlled in 20-
40kHZ, power 1kW, since " cavitation " of ultrasonic wave acts on, make pure water and fiber quickly, sufficiently wetting, infiltration, glue and fine
Dimension constantly separates.Heating temperature can set 50 DEG C -80 DEG C, and being subject to does not influence fibre property, and the glue on fiber is in warm water
It more easily soaks and is detached from fiber.Start variable-frequency motor 8, variable-frequency motor 8 drives 6 high speed rotation of roller by shaft 7, rotating
In the process, fiber rubs repeatedly with 6 inner wall of roller, accelerates the separation of glue and fiber.After reaching setting time, ultrasonic wave vibration is closed
Swing device 15 and electric heater 16, open drain valve 12, the solution after degumming is discharged by filter 13 from outlet pipe 14, degumming liquid into
Row recycling can do it and use.Start dehydration procedure, 6 high speed rotation of roller, the excessive moisture that will remain on fiber after draining
Drying, after dehydration, starts infrared heat drier 17, carries out quick drying to dewatered fiber, after drying, closes red
Outer heat drier 17 quickly removes fiber from roller 6 and filter 13, and drying weighing is denoted as G1, then fiber gum content can table
It is shown as:
Fiber gum content=(G0-G1)/G0×100%。
Above-mentioned involved circuit is known or general.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue is set on casing respectively it is characterized in that including casing
There are gate, under-chassis and control panel, casing internal is fixedly mounted with a water tank, a roller is equipped in water tank, and roller passes through shaft and frequency conversion
Motor connection；Water inlet pipe in connecting above water tank, interior water inlet pipe are connect by solenoid valve with outer water inlet pipe；The row of connection below water tank
Water valve, drain valve are connected to by filter with outlet pipe；Water tank bottom is fixedly mounted with ultrasonic oscillator and electric heater, and water tank upper is solid
Fill infrared heat drier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077724.0A CN109030276A (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077724.0A CN109030276A (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109030276A true CN109030276A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64622427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077724.0A Pending CN109030276A (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109030276A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6398563A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-30 | Shizuoka Pref Gov | Method for measuring dynamic characteristic of fibrous dispersion |
| KR20140018583A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing apparatus and controlling method thereof |
| CN204228495U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of automation equipment extracting preparation for fibre plant product fiber samples |
| CN205679498U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏日娜 | Semi-automatic mechanism mulberry silk sheet gum content tester |
| CN205679497U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏日娜 | Semi-automatic raw silk gum content tester |
| CN106442211A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-02-22 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Silk sericin test instrument |
| KR101744701B1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-06-09 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | The methods and the integrated equipment for evaluation of sticky materials originated from recycled paper |
| CN206248491U (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of silk gum content tester |
| CN108344660A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-31 | 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of detection method of silk gum content |
| CN208736769U (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2019-04-12 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue |
-
2018
- 2018-09-16 CN CN201811077724.0A patent/CN109030276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6398563A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-30 | Shizuoka Pref Gov | Method for measuring dynamic characteristic of fibrous dispersion |
| KR20140018583A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing apparatus and controlling method thereof |
| CN204228495U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of automation equipment extracting preparation for fibre plant product fiber samples |
| KR101744701B1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-06-09 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | The methods and the integrated equipment for evaluation of sticky materials originated from recycled paper |
| CN205679498U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏日娜 | Semi-automatic mechanism mulberry silk sheet gum content tester |
| CN205679497U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏日娜 | Semi-automatic raw silk gum content tester |
| CN106442211A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-02-22 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Silk sericin test instrument |
| CN206248491U (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of silk gum content tester |
| CN108344660A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-31 | 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of detection method of silk gum content |
| CN208736769U (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2019-04-12 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of instrument based on the drum process test gum content of fiber containing glue |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜德昌等: "家用电热、电动器具原理与故障分析、检修", 机械工业出版社, pages: 104 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181218 |