CN109027753A - A kind of air cleaning desk lamp - Google Patents

A kind of air cleaning desk lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027753A
CN109027753A CN201810735026.9A CN201810735026A CN109027753A CN 109027753 A CN109027753 A CN 109027753A CN 201810735026 A CN201810735026 A CN 201810735026A CN 109027753 A CN109027753 A CN 109027753A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
inlet
inlet channel
desk lamp
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810735026.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨卫民
贾雨川
阎华�
丁玉梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Chemical Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority to CN201810735026.9A priority Critical patent/CN109027753A/en
Publication of CN109027753A publication Critical patent/CN109027753A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/002Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/54Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
    • B01D46/543Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms using membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F21V1/14Covers for frames; Frameless shades
    • F21V1/16Covers for frames; Frameless shades characterised by the material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of air cleaning desk lamp, including pedestal, exhaustion plate, inlet channel, inlet duct, light bulb and shade, inlet plate and pedestal are connected through a screw thread, inlet channel and exhaustion plate concentric fit, air supply device is mounted in the plenum chamber on inlet channel top, and lampshade and light bulb are mounted at the top of inlet channel.Chassis interior is equipped with microalgae and culture solution, and the exhaustion plate of upper part is made by transparent material, and is provided with multiple gas vents.Inlet channel is divided into plenum chamber and air-exhausting duct, is integrally attached to pedestal top, and air-exhausting duct is inserted into base bottom.Air supply device is by electric motor, blade, electrostatic spinning filtration module on air supply device top, plenum chamber is provided with venthole.The present invention has the effect of physical cleaning and biological cleaning, and using electrostatic spinning nano grade filter membrane, the object particle that effective filter diameter is 1 μm or more, biological cleaning can further purify object particle and remove odors by the way that air to be passed through in microalgae solution.

Description

A kind of air cleaning desk lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be applied to indoor air purifier, especially a kind of by physical cleaning and biological cleaning phase In conjunction with air purifier, wherein physical cleaning is mainly used for filtering the particles such as dust, and biological cleaning is except further filtering particle Outside object and removal air peculiar smell, moreover it is possible to generate fresh oxygen.
Background technique
Air purifier is to refer to adsorb, decompose or convert the pollutant in various air, effectively improves room air The product of cleannes, air purifier are considered as improving one of indoor air quality most effective way.General indoor pollution Object is divided into physical contamination, biological pollution and chemical contamination three categories, and has different purification styles for different pollutants. Wherein passive type purification class is primarily referred to as that filter element is added in air purifier, and air is pumped in machine, passes through filtering Element is to achieve the effect that purification;Active purification class mainly utilizes chemistry and anion technology, reaches active purification pollutant Effect;Then additional function is mainly added in function composite class in traditional clarifier, such as humidifies, eliminates the unusual smell.Physically Purification is mainly responsible for purification dust in air, fine particle and anaphylactogen etc., and biological formula purification is then mainly responsible for filtering first The harmful substances such as aldehyde, benzene.It will physically purify and biological formula purification combines, and can satisfy the requirement of daily purification substantially.In State's number of patent application are as follows: 201410463112.0, patent name is the innovation and creation of " air purifier ", and the device is only by three Vertical air purifier is combined, and according to the size of careat, selectivity uses one or more air purifiers, but the dress Three individual air cleaners set all are physical cleaning, can only be purified to solid particulate matter, clean-up effect is single.In state In the inside and outside research to biological cleaning, since microalgae is as one of biology most ancient in the world, photosynthetic efficiency is high, tool Have that occupied area is small, is easy to cultivate and the features such as deoxygenation amount is big, the emphasis that becomes this year to study.Microalgae is cultivated indoors, Indoor artificial light sources can also be used using sunlight, toxigenic capacity is low, and can produce fresh oxygen.Algae solution itself also has Play the role of purifying air, on the one hand can purify tiny particles content, on the other hand air peculiar smell can be removed.And it is general Time physical cleaning be to bypass air through purification film, reach clean-up effect.Electrostatic spinning is used as and prepares the continuous nanometer of polymer The most promising process of fiber is studied by academia scholar, and fibre diameter made from electrostatic spinning is generally tens of receive Rice can purify superfine small object particle between a few micrometers.Experiment discovery, using electrostatic spinning common The fiber that 30nm diameter is spinned on industrial filter cloth, is filtered 1 μm in air of particle, and efficiency is close to 100%.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of air purifier, the air purifier is by physical cleaning and biological cleaning It combines, while purifying air, using air and illumination as the photosynthetic carbon source of biology and light source.In natural light When the deficiency of source, artificial light source can be opened, is used as desk lamp.
The present invention in order to solve the above problem the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of air cleaning desk lamp, including pedestal, exhaust Plate, inlet channel, inlet duct, light bulb and shade, inlet plate and pedestal are connected through a screw thread, mountable and disassembly.Into Gas channel and exhaustion plate concentric fit guarantee that the air of inlet channel can pass through air inlet pipe.It is logical that air supply device is mounted on air inlet In the plenum chamber on road top, lampshade and light bulb are mounted at the top of inlet channel.Device of the pedestal as microdisk electrode, chassis interior Equipped with microalgae and culture solution, the exhaustion plate of upper part is made by transparent material, and is provided with multiple gas vents.Inlet channel, which is divided into, to be sent Air compartment and air-exhausting duct, are integrally attached to pedestal top, and air-exhausting duct is inserted into base bottom.Air supply device is mounted on plenum chamber, by Electric motor, blade, electrostatic spinning filtration module are on air supply device top, plenum chamber is provided with venthole.Light bulb and shading dress It sets to form lighting device, light bulb can replace LED light, and shade can be lampshade.
A kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the pedestal are hollow structure, and top is transparent material, can be glass, The transparent materials such as organic glass can be equipped with air detecting device.
A kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the electrostatic spinning filter membrane can be one layer, two or more layers.
A kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the inlet channel are divided into plenum chamber and air supply tube, plenum chamber from top to bottom Top is provided with air inlet, and end is connected to base top, and air supply tube reaches in the culture solution of base bottom.
A kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the inlet duct is mounted on inlet channel top, by brushless motor, blade With electrostatic spinning filtration module at electrostatic spinning filter membrane inner ring is mounted on brushless motor, and there is boss in outer ring, is fixed on air inlet On the concave station of device inner wall, and the position of concave station is in air inlet lower part.
A kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the shade are arranged in light bulb surrounding, and shade inner face is by reflective Material composition, outside is made of textile material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the 1, air purifier invented has the effect of physical cleaning and biological cleaning, Physical cleaning uses electrostatic spinning nano grade filter membrane, can filter diameter be effectively 1 μm or more of object particle, biological cleaning is logical It crosses and air is passed through in microalgae solution, can further purify object particle and removal air peculiar smell;2, air of the invention is net Changing the biological cleaning in device is to be purified using microalgae, and microalgae carries out photosynthesis and generate fresh oxygen while to air cleaning Gas.3, in the enough situations of lamp, the air purifier invented can directly carry out the light of microalgae using lamp Cooperation is used, and in the insufficient situation of lamp, light filling is carried out using artificial light source, makes invented air cleaning utensil The function of standby desk lamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention --- integrally-built schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 2 is a kind of air cleaning desk lamp installation level structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention --- the schematic three dimensional views of inlet duct.
In figure, 1-pedestal, 2-exhaustion plates, 3-inlet channels, 4-lampshades, 5-blades, 6-electrostatic spinning filter membranes, 7-brushless motors, 8-light bulbs, 9-inlet ducts, 10-air inlets, 11-air supply tubes.
Specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of air cleaning desk lamp of the present invention, the device is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and Fig. 1 is the present invention The integrally-built schematic three dimensional views of electrostatic spinning biological cleaning desk lamp, Fig. 2 are each part position relation schematic diagrams, which includes Pedestal 1, exhaustion plate 2, inlet channel 3, inlet duct 9, light bulb 8 and lampshade 4, exhaustion plate 2 and pedestal 1 are threadedly engaged, and can be pacified Assembly and disassembly.2 concentric fit of inlet channel 3 and exhaustion plate guarantees that the air of inlet channel 3 can pass through air inlet pipe 11.Air-supply Device 9 is mounted in the plenum chamber on 3 top of inlet channel, and lampshade 4 and light bulb 8 are mounted on 3 top of inlet channel.
As shown in figure 3, inlet duct 9 is rotated by the drive blade 5 of brushless motor 7 in the present invention, to make in inlet channel 3 Negative pressure is generated, outside air enters the top of inlet channel 3 by air inlet 10, completes the by electrostatic spinning filter membrane 6 later Physical cleaning.Air by purification passes through inlet channel 3 again and air supply tube 11 reaches 1 bottom of pedestal, air and pedestal In algae solution be sufficiently mixed after, complete the process of biological cleaning, eventually pass through the air purified twice and the photosynthetic work of microalgae With the oxygen of generation, it is discharged together by gas vent 2.
In the present invention, the algae solution and electrostatic spinning filter membrane 6 cultivated in pedestal belong to consumables, and wherein algae solution can pass through The mode of supplement culture solution makes algae solution long lasting for growth, and electrostatic spinning filter membrane 6 and brushless motor 7 have boss and concave station Matching design, when replacement, can take out used electrostatic spinning filter membrane 6, then be by the new installation of electrostatic spinning filter membrane 6 It can.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp, it is characterised in that: mainly include pedestal, exhaustion plate, inlet channel, inlet duct, light bulb And shade, inlet plate and pedestal are connected through a screw thread, inlet channel and exhaustion plate concentric fit guarantee the sky of inlet channel Gas can pass through air inlet pipe;Air supply device is mounted in the plenum chamber on inlet channel top, light bulb and shade be mounted on into Gas channel roof;Device of the pedestal as microdisk electrode, chassis interior are equipped with microalgae and culture solution, the exhaustion plate on pedestal top by Transparent material is made, and is provided with multiple gas vents;Inlet channel is divided into plenum chamber and air-exhausting duct, is integrally attached to pedestal top, Air-exhausting duct is inserted into base bottom;Air supply device is mounted on plenum chamber, by electric motor, blade, electrostatic spinning filtration module at, On air supply device top, plenum chamber is provided with venthole.
2. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: light bulb and shade form illumination dress It sets, light bulb can be changed to LED light, and shade can be lampshade.
3. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pedestal is hollow structure, and installation is free Gas detection device.
4. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrostatic spinning filter membrane is one Layer, two or more layers.
5. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inlet channel is divided into air-supply from top to bottom Room and air supply tube, plenum chamber top are provided with air inlet, and end is connected to base top, and air supply tube reaches the culture solution of base bottom In.
6. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is logical that the inlet duct is mounted on air inlet Road top, by brushless motor, blade and electrostatic spinning filtration module at electrostatic spinning filter membrane inner ring is mounted on brushless motor On, there is boss in outer ring, is fixed on the concave station of inlet duct inner wall, and the position of concave station is in air inlet lower part.
7. a kind of air cleaning desk lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shade is arranged in light bulb surrounding, Shade inner face is made of reflectorized material, and outside is made of textile material.
CN201810735026.9A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of air cleaning desk lamp Pending CN109027753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810735026.9A CN109027753A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of air cleaning desk lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810735026.9A CN109027753A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of air cleaning desk lamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109027753A true CN109027753A (en) 2018-12-18

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ID=64640454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810735026.9A Pending CN109027753A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of air cleaning desk lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115212725A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Filter membrane recycling device and filter

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923287A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-08 Tyca Sarl Lighting device e.g. interior lamp, for use in display panel, has water reservoir comprising opening for permitting gaseous exchange between interior and exterior of reservoir so as to absorb carbon-dioxide from surrounding air
CN103055712A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 现代摩比斯株式会社 Air permeable supporting body possessing porous functional membrane
CN105805624A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 Lamp
US20170274315A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-09-28 Amogreentech Co., Ltd. Air permeable vent filter, and headlight assembly comprising same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923287A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-08 Tyca Sarl Lighting device e.g. interior lamp, for use in display panel, has water reservoir comprising opening for permitting gaseous exchange between interior and exterior of reservoir so as to absorb carbon-dioxide from surrounding air
CN103055712A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 现代摩比斯株式会社 Air permeable supporting body possessing porous functional membrane
US20170274315A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-09-28 Amogreentech Co., Ltd. Air permeable vent filter, and headlight assembly comprising same
CN105805624A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 Lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115212725A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Filter membrane recycling device and filter
CN115212725B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-08-18 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Filter membrane reuse device and filter

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Application publication date: 20181218