CN109027173A - A kind of push rod - Google Patents

A kind of push rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027173A
CN109027173A CN201811099758.XA CN201811099758A CN109027173A CN 109027173 A CN109027173 A CN 109027173A CN 201811099758 A CN201811099758 A CN 201811099758A CN 109027173 A CN109027173 A CN 109027173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
connector
bushing
gear
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811099758.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109027173B (en
Inventor
田英
伍尚伶
黎铸新
唐国源
赖奕骏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
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Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201811099758.XA priority Critical patent/CN109027173B/en
Publication of CN109027173A publication Critical patent/CN109027173A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109027173B publication Critical patent/CN109027173B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • F16H37/124Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of push rods, including the first screw component, the second screw component, first gear, second gear;First screw component includes the first screw rod and the first screw rod bushing, and the second screw component includes the second screw rod and the second screw rod bushing, and the screw thread and the thread pitch on first screw rod surface on second screw rod surface are identical and oppositely oriented;The first gear is engaged with the second gear.First screw rod bushing, the second screw rod bushing synchronously move forwards or backwards, so rotation is become linear motion by the push rod.The integral strength of screw rod bushing improves, so the push rod intensity is higher.

Description

A kind of push rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical fitting field more particularly to a kind of push rods.
Background technique
General push rod includes a screw rod and covers a matched screw rod bushing outside screw rod, and screw rod is to different sides To when rotation, screw rod bushing is released or is retracted along the axial of screw rod, and rotation is just become linear motion by push rod as a result,.Due to silk Rod set is hollow tubular structure, and this structural strength is lower, and the intensity of push rod is limited by the intensity of screw rod bushing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of push rod that intensity is high.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of push rod, including the first screw component, the second screw component, first gear, second gear;
First screw component includes the first screw rod and covers the first screw rod bushing outside first screw rod, and described first The rear end of screw rod is set in first screw rod bushing, and the front end of first screw rod is rotatably connected the first connector, institute It is coaxial with first connector to state the first screw rod, first connector is set in front of first screw rod bushing, and described first Screw rod is threadedly coupled with first screw rod bushing, and the rear end of first screw rod bushing is connected with the first secondary connector;
Second screw component includes the second screw rod and covers the second screw rod bushing outside second screw rod, and described second The rear end of screw rod is set in second screw rod bushing, and the front end of second screw rod is rotatably connected the second connector, institute It states the second connector to be set in front of second screw rod bushing, second screw rod is threadedly coupled with second screw rod bushing, described The rear end of second screw rod bushing is connected with the second secondary connector, screw thread and first screw rod surface on second screw rod surface Thread pitch is identical and oppositely oriented;
The first gear cover it is outside first screw rod and affixed with first screw rod, the first gear be set to institute It states between the first connector and first screw rod bushing;The second gear cover outside second screw rod and with described second Bar is affixed, and the second gear is set between second connector and second screw rod bushing;The first gear with it is described Second gear engagement.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include motor, master gear, the output end of the motor with it is described The center of master gear is affixed, and the master gear is engaged with the second gear.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include shell, the shell includes main casing, is set to the master The tubular shell of housing rear end, the main casing is interior to be equipped with main installation cavity, is equipped with tubular cavity, the master in the tubular shell Installation cavity is connected to the tubulose installation cavity, the motor, master gear, first gear, second gear, the first screw rod front end, The front end of second screw rod is set in main installation cavity, the front end of the first screw rod bushing, the second screw rod bushing front end be set to tubulose sky It is intracavitary, between first screw rod bushing, the second screw rod bushing and the tubular shell be equipped with glade plane space, first connector, Second connector is set in front of the shell, and the described first secondary connector, the second secondary connector are set to the shell rear.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the shell is equipped with radiating opening.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the described first secondary connector and the described second secondary connector are affixed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the described first secondary connector and the second secondary connector one at Type.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first connector and second connector are affixed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first connector and second connector are integrally formed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first screw rod bushing and second screw rod bushing are affixed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first screw rod bushing and second screw rod bushing are integrally formed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the first screw rod bushing, the second screw rod bushing synchronously move forwards or backwards, so this is pushed away Rotation is become linear motion by bar.The integral strength of screw rod bushing improves, so the push rod intensity is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific implementation situation, by adding or reducing connection Auxiliary, to form more preferably connection structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, under the premise of not conflicting conflict It can be with combination of interactions.
It referring to Fig.1, is the embodiment of the present invention one, specifically:
A kind of push rod, including the first screw component, the second screw component, first gear 16, second gear 161;
First screw component includes the first screw rod 13 and covers the first screw rod bushing 14 outside first screw rod 13, institute The rear end for stating the first screw rod 13 is set in first screw rod bushing 14, and the front end of first screw rod 13 is rotatably connected the A connection piece 19, first screw rod 13 is coaxial with first connector 19, and first connector 19 is set to described first 14 front of screw rod bushing, first screw rod 13 are threadedly coupled with first screw rod bushing 14, the rear end of first screw rod bushing 14 It is connected with the first secondary connector 17;
Second screw component includes the second screw rod 131 and covers the second screw rod bushing outside second screw rod 131 141, the rear end of second screw rod 131 is set in second screw rod bushing 141, and the front end of second screw rod 131 is rotatable Ground is connected with the second connector 191, and second connector 191 is set to 141 front of the second screw rod bushing, second screw rod 131 are threadedly coupled with second screw rod bushing 141, and the rear end of second screw rod bushing 141 is connected with the second secondary connector 171, The screw thread on 131 surface of the second screw rod and the thread pitch on 13 surface of the first screw rod are identical and oppositely oriented;
16 sets of the first gear and with first screw rod 13 affixed, the first gears outer in first screw rod 13 16 are set between first connector 19 and first screw rod bushing 14;161 sets of the second gear in second screw rod 131 is outer and affixed with second screw rod 131, and the second gear 161 is set to second connector 191 and described second Between rod set 141;The first gear 16 is engaged with the second gear 161.
The working principle of the invention is: first gear 16, the second gear 161 of engagement drive the first screw rod 13, second 131 synchronous backward of bar rotation, since the hand of spiral on 131 surface of the second screw rod is identical as the thread pitch on 13 surface of the first screw rod Its is contrary, so, when the first screw rod 13, the rotation of the second screw rod 131, the first screw rod bushing 14, the second screw rod bushing 141 are synchronous Ground moves forwards or backwards, so rotation is become linear motion by the push rod.Since the front end of first screw rod 13 can revolve It is connected with the first connector 19 with turning, so be unaffected when the rotation of the first screw rod 13 with extraneous connection, In it is rotatable connection can be the first screw rod 13 front end be arranged cavity, the cavity is inserted into the tail portion of the first connector 19 In, cavity can also be set in the tail portion of the first connector 19 in turn, the front end of the first screw rod 13 is inserted into the cavity, etc. Mode.
Since the first screw rod bushing 14, the second screw rod bushing 141 are to move synchronously, and the integral strength of screw rod bushing improves, so should Push rod intensity is higher.It is, of course, also possible to add screw rod and screw rod bushing on the basis of the present embodiment, protection of the invention is also belonged to Range.
It further, further include motor 12, master gear 15, the center of the output end of the motor 12 and the master gear 15 Affixed, the master gear 15 is engaged with the second gear 161.Above structure drives the push rod with motor 12, is a kind of electronic The implementation of push rod.
It further, further include shell, the shell includes main casing 11, the tubular shell set on 11 rear end of main casing Body 18, the main casing 11 is interior to be equipped with main installation cavity, is equipped with tubular cavity, the main installation cavity and institute in the tubular shell 18 State tubulose installation cavity connection, the motor 12, master gear 15, first gear 16, second gear 161, the first screw rod 13 front end, The front end of second screw rod 131 is set in main installation cavity, the front end of the first screw rod bushing 14, the second screw rod bushing 141 front end be all provided with In in tubular cavity, glade plane space is equipped between first screw rod bushing 14, the second screw rod bushing 141 and the tubular shell 18, First connector 19, the second connector 191 are set in front of the shell, the described first secondary connection of secondary connector 17, second Part 171 is set to the shell rear.Above-mentioned shell makes the push rod shape neat and artistic, can be used as a global facility fortune Defeated, installation, disassembly.
Further, the shell is equipped with radiating opening.In use, there are many friction for above-mentioned push rod, heat compared with More, setting radiating opening is conducive to its heat dissipation.
It is the embodiment of the present invention two, the difference with embodiment one is referring to Fig. 2:
Described first secondary connector 17 and the described second secondary connector 171 are affixed.When push rod use so can be improved Stability.Due to being equipped with glade plane space between the first screw rod bushing 14, the second screw rod bushing 141 and the shell, so first Opposite movement may be generated between rod set 14, the second screw rod bushing 141, and the described first secondary connector 17 and described second Secondary connector 171 is affixed can be to avoid this relative movement, to improve stability.
Further, the described first secondary connector 17 is integrally formed with the described second secondary connector 171.After integrated molding The first secondary connector 17 and the second secondary connector 171 intensity height, also, the integrally formed part can be used as an entirety It is connect with the external world, in this way, only needing one with extraneous tie point, can simplify connection structure.
Further, first screw rod bushing 14 and second screw rod bushing 141 are affixed.
Further, first screw rod bushing 14 is integrally formed with second screw rod bushing 141.By the first screw rod bushing 14 with Second screw rod bushing 141 is affixed or integrally formed act on mainly can be improved intensity.
Further, first connector 19 and second connector 191 are affixed.
Further, first connector 19 is integrally formed with second connector 191.By the first connector 19 with Second connector 191 it is affixed or it is integrally formed effect equally in addition to improve intensity, there are also simplify connection structure effect.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are included in the claim of this application limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of push rod, it is characterised in that: including the first screw component, the second screw component, first gear (16), second gear (161);
First screw component is including the first screw rod (13) and covers the first screw rod bushing (14) in first screw rod (13) outside, The rear end of first screw rod (13) is set in first screw rod bushing (14), and the front end of first screw rod (13) is rotatably It is connected with the first connector (19), first screw rod (13) is coaxial with the first connector (19), first connector (19) it being set in front of first screw rod bushing (14), first screw rod (13) is threadedly coupled with first screw rod bushing (14), The rear end of first screw rod bushing (14) is connected with the first secondary connector (17);
Second screw component is including the second screw rod (131) and covers the second screw rod bushing in second screw rod (131) outside (141), the rear end of second screw rod (131) is set in second screw rod bushing (141), before second screw rod (131) End is rotatably connected the second connector (191), before second connector (191) is set to second screw rod bushing (141) Side, second screw rod (131) are threadedly coupled with second screw rod bushing (141), and the rear end of second screw rod bushing (141) is solid It is connected to the second secondary connector (171), the screw thread of the screw thread on the second screw rod (131) surface and the first screw rod (13) surface Screw pitch is identical and oppositely oriented;
The first gear (16) covers in first screw rod (13) affixed, first tooth outside and with first screw rod (13) (16) are taken turns to be set between first connector (19) and first screw rod bushing (14);The second gear (161) covers in institute It is outside and affixed with second screw rod (131) to state the second screw rod (131), and the second gear (161) is set to second connection Between part (191) and second screw rod bushing (141);The first gear (16) is engaged with the second gear (161).
2. a kind of push rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include motor (12), master gear (15), the electricity The output end of machine (12) and the center of the master gear (15) are affixed, and the master gear (15) is nibbled with the second gear (161) It closes.
3. a kind of push rod according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include shell, the shell includes main casing (11), it is set to the tubular shell (18) of the main casing (11) rear end, is equipped with main installation cavity, the pipe in the main casing (11) Tubular cavity is equipped in shape shell (18), the main installation cavity is connected to the tubulose installation cavity, the motor (12), master gear (15), first gear (16), second gear (161), the front end of the first screw rod (13), the second screw rod (131) front end be set to In main installation cavity, the front end of the first screw rod bushing (14), the front end of the second screw rod bushing (141) are set in tubular cavity, and described Glade plane space, first connector are equipped between one screw rod bushing (14), the second screw rod bushing (141) and the tubular shell (18) (19), the second connector (191) is set in front of the shell, and the described first secondary connector (17), the second secondary connector (171) set In the shell rear.
4. a kind of push rod according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shell is equipped with radiating opening.
5. a kind of push rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described first secondary connector (17) and second pair Connector (171) is affixed.
6. a kind of push rod according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the described first secondary connector (17) and second pair Connector (171) is integrally formed.
7. a kind of push rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first connector (19) connect with described second Part (191) is affixed.
8. a kind of push rod according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first connector (19) connect with described second Part (191) is integrally formed.
9. a kind of push rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first screw rod bushing (14) and second screw rod It is affixed to cover (141).
10. a kind of push rod according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: first screw rod bushing (14) and described second Rod set (141) is integrally formed.
CN201811099758.XA 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Push rod Active CN109027173B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811099758.XA CN109027173B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Push rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811099758.XA CN109027173B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Push rod

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CN109027173A true CN109027173A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109027173B CN109027173B (en) 2024-02-13

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US20110072920A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Gronli Timothy D Velocity summing linear actuator
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CN111224508A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-02 绍兴市上虞荣达实业有限公司 Multi-linkage electric push rod structure

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