CN109026929A - A kind of quick locking assembling system and method - Google Patents
A kind of quick locking assembling system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109026929A CN109026929A CN201811173471.7A CN201811173471A CN109026929A CN 109026929 A CN109026929 A CN 109026929A CN 201811173471 A CN201811173471 A CN 201811173471A CN 109026929 A CN109026929 A CN 109026929A
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- component
- jointing
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/06—Turnbuckles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick locking assembling system and methods, mainly include several groups assembly component, and every spelling arrangement is arranged on one piece of modular assembly to be assembled；Every spelling arrangement includes: at least two casings and at least two quick-jointing components, and at least two casings are embedded on the first assembled side of modular assembly；At least two quick-jointing components are assigned into respectively on the second assembled side of modular assembly；Each quick-jointing component can assign on other operational blocks which partition system components in corresponding casing, and form opposite pressing force between this two modular assembly with casing cooperation, drive and mutually compress between this two modular assembly.Quick locking assembling scheme provided by the invention can be realized the splicing of the quick locking between operational blocks which partition system component and fast quick-detach, and overall plan high reliablity is easy to implement, can effectively solve the problem that the problems of prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical assembly techniques, and in particular to the tool for fastening, connecting, dismantle or clamp.
Background technique
In the assembling process of some product modulars, the modular assembly to composition product is needed quickly to be spliced
Assembling.The problem of quickly splicing assembling is production process urgent need to resolve how is realized as a result,.
As immediate scheme, existing production assembling line technology, be mainly used for completing different components it
Between combination assembly, need through the component to be assembled that people installs specific step for different structure that puts together machines accordingly
(such as stitching direction, splicing angle) is spliced as required；Followed by fastening apparatus by fastener successively to assembling
Component be fixed in different direction.
Existing assembly technology can not be merely able to assemble the different components between the two with specific fit structure,
Quickly assembly can not be carried out to any two modular assembly, especially for there is positive and negative assembled desired component, more can not
Quick-assembling is carried out, is easy to the problem of assembled anisotropy occur.
Furthermore existing assembly technology needs successively to fasten for multiple fasteners when being fixed by fastener
Operation, inefficiency.
It can be seen that this field needs a kind of scheme that can be oriented quick-assembling to operational blocks which partition system component.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of prior art, this field needs a kind of new product modular assembling scheme.
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick locking assembling system, it can be achieved that operational blocks which partition system component into
The quick splicing of row orientation is fixed；And assembling system further provides for a kind of quick locking assembling method accordingly.
In order to achieve the above object, quick locking assembling system provided by the invention, including several groups assembly component, every group
Assembly component is arranged on one piece of modular assembly to be assembled；Every spelling arrangement includes:
At least two casings, at least two casing are embedded on the first assembled side of modular assembly；
At least two quick-jointing components, at least two quick-jointings component assign into the second of modular assembly respectively
On assembled side；Each quick-jointing component can assign on other operational blocks which partition system components in corresponding casing, and match with casing
Conjunction forms opposite pressing force between this two modular assembly, drives and mutually compresses between this two modular assembly.
Further, auxiliary self-regulating structure is provided on each casing, the auxiliary self-regulating structure can be with the insertion casing
In quick-jointing component cooperation, automatically adjust two modular assemblies between relative positional relationship.
Further, the auxiliary self-regulating structure is the round adjustment hole being arranged in casing, which can hold
The insertion of quick-jointing component, and cooperate the relative position between two modular assemblies of automatic adjustment to close with the quick-jointing component of insertion
System.
Further, the quick-jointing component automatically adjusts quick-jointing component phase when being inserted into round adjustment hole
For the positional relationship of casing, so that quick-jointing component is located at the center of round adjustment hole, to drive the module group where it
It is relatively moved between modular assembly where part and casing, adjusts relative positional relationship between the two.
Further, at least corresponding on a pair of casing and quick-jointing component to set in every spelling arrangement
It is equipped with Anti-error structure.
Further, the quick-jointing component includes:
Column is assigned, it is described to assign column for the cylinder of inner hollow, it can assign into casing, and moved axially along casing；
It assigns the top end part of column to be provided with along its circumferential direction and is connected with inside several adjusting ball placement holes；
Several adjusting balls, several adjusting balls respectively correspond in several adjusting ball placement holes for being placed in and assigning on column,
And it can be moved along the corresponding ball placement hole that adjusts；
Drive rod, the drive rod, which assigns into, to be assigned in column, is cooperated by way of being spirally connected with column is assigned, and can be along assigning
Column axial movement, it is synchronous that several adjusting balls is driven to assign column along corresponding adjusting ball placement hole synchronizing moving to protrusion, with casing
Cooperation；
Spring, the spring are set on adjusting rod, are cooperated with the modular assembly where quick-jointing component, can be to assigning
Column forms elastic force.
Further, the adjusting ball placement hole assigned on column is using the stepped hole knot that steel ball can be made to install from outside
Structure.
Further, one layer of salt-bath nitriding enhancement layer is formed on the surface for assigning column and/or drive rod.
Further, mobile position-limit mechanism is arranged in described assign between column and drive rod, and the mobile position-limit mechanism includes
The limited block assigning limiting slot inside column and being arranged on drive rod is set.
In order to achieve the above object, quick locking assembling method provided by the invention, the method by will be arranged to
Several quick-jointing component synchronizations on the first assembled modular assembly are corresponding to assign and is fixed to and be arranged in be assembled the
In several casings on two modular assemblies；Each quick-jointing component is when assigning and being fixed in corresponding casing, with casing
Cooperation forms opposite pressing force between this two modular assembly, drives and mutually compresses between this two modular assembly；At the same time,
Each quick-jointing component also adjusts two moulds in the X-direction and Y direction of modular assembly with the cooperation of corresponding casing respectively
Relative positional relationship between block assembly carries out being automatically aligned to adjusting.
Further, each quick-jointing component is when assigning in corresponding casing in the method, by driving thereon
The driving of drive rod forward motion assign adjusting ball in column so that adjusting ball portion protrusion assigns column, and cooperate with casing, will
It assigns column to be stuck in casing, so that quick-jointing component is integrally attached in corresponding casing, completes between two modular assemblies
Assembly is fixed.
Further, can be made by driving the drive rod counter motion on each quick-jointing component in the method
It obtains drive rod and is detached from the adjusting ball assigned in column, adjust ball regracting and assign in column, release the clamping assigned between column and casing
State releases assembled state between two modular assemblies so that assigning column that can extract from casing.
Quick locking assembling scheme provided by the invention can be realized the quick locking between operational blocks which partition system component splicing and
Fast quick-detach, overall plan high reliablity is easy to implement, can effectively solve the problem that the problems of prior art.
Furthermore this programme is by setting Anti-error structure, so that being merely able to the fit system according to setting between modular assembly
Carry out it is assembled, to realize the assembly oriented between modular assembly, (or the group of cooperation when can avoid two modular assembly assembly completely
Close) direction generation mistake.
Furthermore this programme can automatically adjust, automatically simultaneously during carrying out quick-assembling to modular assembly
Positioning, the mismachining tolerance that can effectively disappear on modular assembly, cumulative limit is minimum, so that keeping between the modular assembly after assembly
Height is aligned.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the modular assembly being directed in present example；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that assembled box body is completed in present example；
Fig. 3 is the agent structure schematic diagram of present example middle sleeve；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of present example middle sleeve；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of quick-jointing component in present example；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that quick-jointing component and casing assign cooperation in present example；
Fig. 7 is the assembled state schematic diagram assigned between column and adjusting ball in present example；
Fig. 8 is that two box bodys carry out the status diagram before quickly splicing in present example；
Fig. 9 is the status diagram that two box bodys are completed quickly to splice in present example；
Figure 10 is No. 1 structural schematic diagram for matching tool being related in present example；
Figure 11 is No. 2 structural schematic diagrams for matching tool being related in present example；
Figure 12 is No. 3 structural schematic diagrams for matching tool being related in present example.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Aiming at the problem that quick-assembling between the component of modular construction, there are no directly effective in currently available technology
Scheme.This example provides a kind of completely new product modular assembling scheme as a result, which passes through every
One spelling arrangement is set on the component of a modular structure, so that passing through assembled group thereon between the component of operational blocks which partition system structure
Part carries out quickly splicing locking, forms required modular product.
Here the component of modular construction refers mainly to global shape rule (such as cuboid, square), can be independent
Using or be combined the component used, such as positioned inside has the box body of various functional components.
And assembly component specifically includes that at least two casings and at least two quick-jointing components.
Wherein, at least two casings are embedded on the first assembled side of modular assembly；At least two quick-jointing components
At least two casings are respectively relative to assign on the second assembled side of modular assembly；Each quick-jointing component can assign into
On other operational blocks which partition system components in corresponding casing, and opposite compression is formed between this two modular assembly with casing cooperation
Power drives and mutually compresses between this two modular assembly.
It accordingly, only need to be by the way that the first module to be assembled will be arranged in when carrying out modular assembly progress quick-assembling
Several quick-jointing component synchronizations on component are corresponding to assign and is fixed to and be arranged on the second modular assembly to be assembled
In several casings.In this process, each quick-jointing component on the first modular assembly is being assigned and is being fixed to second
When on modular assembly in corresponding casing, opposite pressing force is formed between this two modular assembly with casing cooperation, drives this
It is mutually compressed between two modular assemblies；At the same time, each quick-jointing component also cooperates with corresponding casing in module respectively
The relative positional relationship between two modular assemblies is adjusted in the X-direction and Y direction of component, carries out being automatically aligned to adjusting.
Based on above scheme, illustrate the realization of this product modularization assemble scheme by taking the box body of cube structure as an example below
Principle and implementation process.
Referring to Fig. 1 which shows the structural schematic diagram for the modular assembly being related in this example.As seen from the figure, the mould
The rectangular box body of block component generally one, for not being related in this example approach of the tray interior structure, herein without saying
It is bright.
For quadrangle box shown in FIG. 1, for quickly splicing assembling can be carried out (such as between effective square shaped box body
Be overlapped), this example is arranged a spelling arrangement on each quadrangle box 90, and the assembly component by four casings 50,
60,70,80 and four quick-jointing components 10,20,30,40, which cooperate, constitutes (with further reference to Fig. 2).
Due to box body be it is rectangular, to guarantee stability and reliability after box body splice lock, this example is by assembly component
In four casings 50,60,70,80 and four quick-jointing components 10,20,30,40 are corresponding is placed in the four of box body
A edge (as shown in Figure 1).
For this purpose, this example carries out assembled requirement according to the later period in each quadrangle box 90, the side being related in splicing
Four edges in face offer corresponding through-hole 91 respectively；And four casings 50,60,70,80 are successively embedded in quadrangle box
On 90 first assembled sides 92 in four through-holes 91 of edge.
Which specific side on quadrangle box 90 is not limited to for the first assembled side here, it can be according to reality
Depending on situation.In addition, for casing in the specific location being embedded in through-holes, depending on actual needs, as long as can be with
Quick-jointing component on other box bodys can cooperate.
Further, four quick-jointing components 10,20,30,40 in this example be respectively relative to four casings 50,
60, it 70,80 successively assigns into four through-holes 91 on the assembled side 93 of box body second, and stretches out the table of the second assembled side
Face.
The second assembled side in this example be the first assembled side relative to side, i.e. four quick-jointing components
10, what 20,30,40 and four casings 50,60,70,80 were respectively relative to is placed in four through-holes, so that face in four through-holes
It is embedded four casings 50,60,70,80 respectively inside to one end of the first assembled side 91, and towards the second assembled side 93
Quick-jointing component 10,20,30,40 there are four being assigned respectively inside the other end.
Referring to fig. 2, for two box bodys being equally arranged when being spliced, by assigning on the first box body, there are four quickly connection
Can being embedded on assembled side and the second box body for structure, assembly is spliced there are four the sliceable side of casing is opposite, so that the first box body
Upper four quick-jointing components are assigned into respectively on the second box body in corresponding four casings, are cooperated respectively with casing in this two box
Opposite pressing force is formed between body, is driven and is mutually compressed between this two box body；Four in four casings are assigned at the same time
A quick-jointing component, forms locking structure between corresponding casing respectively, and two box bodys are fixed on once, thus complete two
Quick splicing locking between box body.
Four casings in this example are identical in composed structure, and four quick-jointing components also base in composed structure
This is identical.In order to which this programme is further described, this example is illustrated by taking casing 50 and quick-jointing component 10 as an example below
In can carry out quickly splice locking assembly component.
Ginseng is seen figures 3 and 4 which shows the structural schematic diagram of this example middle sleeve 50.As seen from the figure, casing 50 is axial horizontal
Section is " T " shape, mainly includes that cylindrical ontology 51 and the annulus extended to the periphery along 51 top of cylindrical body are convex
Side 52.
Wherein, cylindrical body 51 offers round adjustment hole 53 along center axis thereof, assists self-regulated knot with this to be constituted
Structure.The circle adjustment hole 53 is the circular through hole that the center line of ontology 51 is distributed, the inner diameter size of the circular through hole and quickly connection
Column major diameter fit is assigned in structure, assembly, can hold and column is assigned to be inserted into, and assigns column with insertion and is placed in therein several
Adjust the relative positional relationship between ball cooperation two components to be tightened of automatic adjustment.
On this basis, this programme is also provided with arc surface structure 54 in the open-topped inside of round adjustment hole 53,
Column will be assigned to be stuck in casing, then complete casing and quick-jointing group for cooperating with several adjusting balls assigned in column
Snap lock (as shown in Figure 6) between part.
Thus configured casing 50 by annulus chimb 52 thereon in use, be embedded in corresponding box body edge
In through-hole 91.
To be easy to produce and fixed, it is corresponding that this example middle sleeve 50 is fixedly mounted on box body edge by the way of being spirally connected
Through-hole 91 in.As an example, this example will be designed to counter bore structure at the aperture of box body edge respective through hole 91, and inside
Corresponding internal screw thread is set on side, while being provided with the external screw thread matched on the side of casing 50, and in casing 50
Top end part offers corresponding notch 55, will pass through the spiral shell between tool drives casing 50 and box body edge respective through hole 91
It connects.
Referring to Fig. 5, the quick-jointing component 10 in this programme is mainly by assigning column 110, several adjusting balls 120, drive rod
130 and spring 140 cooperate constitute.
In order to cooperate above-mentioned casing 50, assign column 110 generally cylindrical in this programme, which assigns column
Round adjustment hole 53 in 110 size and casing cooperates, and can move axially along round adjustment hole 53.
Cylinder assigns column 110 to be provided with drive rod placement hole 111 along its axis, which is round logical
Hole, axis and the axis collinear for assigning column 110, the circular through hole 111 and drive rod 130 cooperate, and can hold drive rod 130 and assign
Wherein.It is arranged to step cutting pattern structure in the bottom of drive rod placement hole 111 simultaneously, to cooperate with drive rod 130.
The bottom end of column 110 is assigned to be provided with several adjusting balls peace being connected to internal drive bar placement hole 111 along its circumferential direction
Hole 112 is set, these several adjusting ball placement holes 112 are distributed in the same plane, and are cooperated with ball 120 is adjusted, and can hold one respectively
A extending direction for adjusting ball 120 in it along hole moves, until part protrusion cylinder is assigned outside column 110.For adjusting ball
The quantity of placement hole 112 is depending on actual needs.
Referring to Fig. 7, the preferred step pore structure of adjusting ball placement hole 112 in this example, with realize adjust ball 120 can be from
It assigns the outside of column 110 to be directly installed in placement hole 112, while after adjusting ball 120 and being packed into, being squeezed from outside using tool
The aperture of placement hole realizes that the most external in hole deforms on a small quantity, will adjust ball 120 and be limited in placement hole 112, and further realize
Adjusting ball can move freely in placement hole 112 but will not drop out.
Adjusting ball placement hole 112 based on above structure, the realization that this example can be innovated adjust steel ball directly from outside
By assigning 112 opening of placement hole on column 110 to be directly loadable into corresponding placement hole, abandons and needed in the prior art from assigning
Installed inside column 110 conventional structure (i.e. by assign in the drive rod placement hole 111 being arranged inside column 110 one by one according to
Secondary loading), the volume for entirely assigning column 110 can be substantially reduced, so that the more compact reliability of its structure.
In addition, the adjusting ball placement hole using step pore structure of this programme innovation is only needed when assembly adjusts ball 120
It is directly loadable into corresponding placement hole from outside, while being become on a small quantity from the external most external for squeezing placement hole realization hole using tool
Shape, can be realized will adjust being limited in placement hole of can moveing freely of ball, be arranged inside column 110 relative to traditional from assigning
Drive rod placement hole 111 in be sequentially loaded into adjusting ball one by one, substantially increase adjust ball 120 assembly efficiency.
Adjusting rod 130 in this programme is assigned into as drive rod in the drive rod placement hole 111 assigned in column 110, and
It can be along assigning column 110 to move axially, and synchronous driving assigns all adjusting balls 120 in column 110 to dispose along corresponding adjusting ball
Hole synchronizing moving, until protrusion assigns column 110, to contact with the round adjustment hole 53 in casing 50.
As seen from the figure, adjusting rod 130 is generally cylindrical in this example, size and assigns the placement hole 111 on column 110
Cooperation.The top of the adjusting rod 130 is provided with the fixture nut 131 disposed for adjusting rod 130, the top of adjusting rod 130
It is spirally connected between end and fixture nut 131, so that the through-hole 91 in box body carries out installation fixation；130 top of adjusting rod simultaneously
End face offer corresponding adjustment hole 131, for the driving to adjusting rod 130, which is interior counter bore structure, just
In operation of the external tool to adjusting rod 130.
Meanwhile the body of rod of the adjusting rod 130 carries out threaded with the placement hole 111 assigned on column 110, from there through rotation
Turn achievable edge and assigns the axial accurate movement of column 110.
The bottom end of the adjusting rod 130 is rotary table stage structure 133, drives several adjusting balls 130 for synchronous, may make and assign
Several adjusting balls 120 in column 110 synchronize externally expansion (movement), to be abutted with the inner wall of casing 50, completion centering adjust with
And clamping.
Spring 140 in this programme, is integrally set on adjusting rod 130, is placed in and assigns 110 top of column.The spring 140
One end with assign column 110 top end abutment, the other end when quick-jointing component 10 is placed in box body through-hole, with
Placement step 94 in the through-hole is abutted, thus, it is possible to during quick-jointing component 10 and casing lock,
Always to assign column 110 generate the pressure towards casing.Entire quick-jointing component can be effectively fixed by the spring 140 to keep away
Exempt to shake and may make entire quick-jointing component that can spring into casing automatically.
This example is innovated spring 140 is external on adjusting rod 130, is abandoned for spring 140 to be set in and be assigned on column 110
Scheme, the volume of entire quick-jointing component 10 can be substantially reduced, assigned on column 110 relative to spring 140 to be set in
Scheme, this programme can reduce 50% volume so that entire 10 structure of quick-jointing component is more compact reliable,
Occupied space can be substantially reduced when in use simultaneously, it is practical, it is practical wide.
On the basis of above-mentioned 10 scheme of quick-jointing component, this example further assign column 110 and adjusting rod 130 it
Between be provided with a mobile position-limit mechanism, to avoid adjusting rod 130 relative to the movement for assigning column 110 excessive, from assigning in column 110
It is detached from.
The movement position-limit mechanism includes that setting assigns limiting slot 113 and setting in column 110 on 111 inner wall of placement hole to exist
The elastic limit block 134 of adjusting rod 130.Elastic limit block 134 on adjusting rod 130 is set can be by external pressure
A certain amount of elastic shrinkage deformation of row can then be recovered immediately when pressure disappears.
In this way, preferred earless circlip is arranged on adjusting rod 130 as elastic limit block 134 in this example, can guarantee
The reliability of limit.When entirety is assigned into and assigned in column 110, earless circlip 134 thereon is pressurized to be received adjusting rod 130 in this way
Contracting, to cooperate with the placement hole internal diameter assigned on column 110, so that adjusting rod 130 can move freely in assigning column 110, works as tune
When earless circlip 134 is moved to 113 position of limiting slot assigned in column 110 on drive rod 130 on pole 130, earless circlip
134 are restored and are caught in limiting slot 113, and to limit adjusting rod 130, relative to assigning, column 110 is further to be moved.
In addition, the specific setting position of the specific setting position of limiting slot 113 and earless circlip 134 on adjusting rod 130,
It can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The quick-jointing component 10 of such structure is fixed on box by fixture nut 131 and spring 140 relative to casing 50
On body in edge respective through hole 91.
As an example, this example is provided with corresponding in the end that box body through-hole 91 is used to dispose quick-jointing component 10
Limited block 94 (as shown in Figure 2), the generally circular ring shape of limited block 94, in-between through-hole are merely able to hold quick-jointing component 10
In adjusting rod 130 pass through.
Accordingly, dispose quick-jointing component 10 when, first by adjusting rod 130 in addition to nut 131 other components into
Row assembling, and integrally assigned into through-hole 91 from one end of through-hole, and make the top of adjusting rod 130 from the limit in through-hole 91
Through-hole in block 94 passes through；Nut 131 is positioned into through-hole 91 from the other end of through-hole 91, and is passed through with from limited block 94
The top of adjusting rod 130 be spirally connected, while the spring 140 being set on adjusting rod 130 being made to be in preloading condition so that
The one end for the spring 140 being set on adjusting rod 130 is abutted with limited block 94, and the other end is abutted with column 110 is assigned；It is distributed in this way
Nut 131 and spring 140 in 94 two sides of limited block, while limit cooperation is formed with limited block 94 respectively, so that quick-jointing
Component 10 is reliably placed in through-hole 91.
For adjusting rod 130 and be spirally connected operation of the nut 131 in through-hole 91, can be completed by corresponding tool.
Based on the concrete scheme of the above-mentioned casing 50 provided and quick-jointing component 10, this example is every assembling to be assembled
Four casings 50,60,70,80 of corresponding installation and four quick-jointing components in four edge through-holes of a box body
10,20,30,40, so that embedding on the first sliceable side 92 of each box body, there are four casings 50,60,70,80, and and its
Relative to the second sliceable side 93 on then assign there are four quick-jointing component 10,20,30,40.
When being provided with the box body of above-mentioned assembly component will quickly be spliced, it only need to simply dock and locking can be completed
(as shown in FIG. 8 and 9).
Step 1, it docks:
Referring to Fig. 8, manually or automatically equipment by the first box body 200 to be spliced four quick-jointing components with
Four casings alignment on the second box body 300 to be spliced, and in four casings being inserted on the second box body 300；It is assigning
When, assign column under the elastic force effect of respective springs in each quick-jointing component on the first box body 200, it can be together with it
In adjusting ball assigned on the second box body 300 in the round adjustment hole of respective sleeve together, it is thus to be spliced to complete two
Box body between preliminary docking.Since the box body for splicing is all that assembly component is arranged using same scheme,
The position between casing and quick-jointing component on different box bodys is all corresponding.
Step 2, it locks:
By locking tool respectively from four casings on 200 back side of the first box body pass through driving the first box body 200 on
Drive rod (assigns column to assign on the second box body 300 in this four quick-jointing components in corresponding four quick-jointing components
In corresponding four casings) so that drive rod is moved in corresponding assign in column, assigned with driving and adjust ball in column, so that adjusting
Section ball protrusion is assigned column and is cooperated with the round adjustment hole of casing, quick-jointing component is stuck in casing, thus in the first box
Opposite pressing force is formed between body 200 and the second box body 300, drives and is mutually compressed between this two box body；At the same time, each
Quick-jointing component is also adjusted between two box bodys in the X-direction and Y direction of box body with the cooperation of corresponding casing respectively
Relative positional relationship carries out being automatically aligned to adjusting (as shown in Figure 9).
Specifically, when locking tool passes through the first box body of driving from four casings on 200 back side of the first box body respectively
On 200 in corresponding four quick-jointing components when drive rod, drives drive rod to rotate in assigning column, then pacifying along axis
Towards the adjusting ball movement for assigning bottom in column in inserting column.
It assigns in column, will cooperate with adjusting rod, all adjusting balls are in adjusting rod since adjusting ball is limited at this time
Driving under, will be moved along the synchronous side wall towards the round adjustment hole on casing of corresponding adjusting ball placement hole and shift motion
It is identical, until protrusion assigns column to abut with round adjustment hole side wall.
If the relative position between the first box body 200 and the second box body 300 is there are deviation at this time, on the first box body 200
Each quick-jointing component in position of the adjusting ball relative to the round adjustment hole side wall of each casing on the second box body 300
There is also deviations for relationship, and under the synchronization of adjusting rod and the driving for stroke of going together, adjusting ball will be between round adjustment hole side wall
Driving cooperation is carried out, thus the relative position adjusted between ball and round adjustment hole side wall is adjusted, then casing is driven
Second box body 300 moves in bias direction relative to the first box body 200, and/or makes that column is assigned to drive 200 phase of the first box body
Second box body 300 is moved in bias direction.When assigning column to be placed exactly in the center of round adjustment hole, all adjustings
Ball is identical relative to the positional relationship of round adjustment hole side wall, and holding is synchronous between round adjustment hole side wall abuts, to assign
Column moves further into row limit and guiding in the round adjustment hole on casing；The first box body 200 and the second box are eliminated at this time
Relative position deviation between body 300 is directed at adjusting so that being automatically performed between the first box body 200 and the second box body 300.
When the adjusting ball in each quick-jointing component is being protected between round adjustment hole side wall under the driving of adjusting rod
When holding synchronous abut, the adjusting ball of protrusion will be contacted with the arc surface structure of round adjustment hole top open part, form card
Binding structure then realizes the locking between the first box body 200 and the second box body 300 so that column is assigned to be clamped in corresponding casing.
Finally, when if desired releasing the splicing tightening state between the first box body 200 and the second box body 300, it is only necessary to logical
Cross locking tool respectively from four casings on 200 back side of the first box body pass through driving the first box body 200 on corresponding four
Drive rod in quick-jointing component adjusts ball so that drive rod is moved backward in corresponding assign in column to be detached to assign in column,
It releases to the driving condition for adjusting ball.
Meanwhile automatic equipment when assembling to the first box body 200 and the second box body 300, can be passed through based on this programme
Come synchronize driving box body on four quick-jointing components in drive rod, thus improve the efficiency and reliability entirely equipped.
It is configured in this example referring to Figure 10-12 for needing to assemble different casings and quick-jointing component on each box body
Three kinds of assembly tools complete the assembly of casing, quick-jointing component on box body, and complete the extraction of box body.
Wherein this No. 1 is matched for completing quick assembling of the casing on box body with tool 400 for No. 1 shown in Fig. 10
The specific constructive form of tool 400 is depending on actual needs, it is desirable to be able to quickly and easily complete casing on box body
Quick assembling.
No. 2 are used to install quick-jointing component into box body with tool 500 shown in Figure 11.This No. 2 main with tool 500
Including a body of rod 510, which can be threaded through the through-hole in through-hole 91 or in casing, and the both ends of the body of rod 410 are set respectively
Be equipped with corresponding driving assembly 520,530, driving assembly 520 or 530 can on quick-jointing component nut or adjusting rod into
Row cooperation.Further, this example is provided with corresponding handle 540 in one end of the body of rod 410, to improve the convenience of operation.
No. 3 are used to promote box body with tool 600 shown in Figure 12, improve the convenience of box body concatenation.
As seen from the figure, this No. 3 mainly include a substrate 610 with tool 600, and the diagonal angle of the substrate is provided with a pair of of connection
Pin 620,630, this is corresponding with the casing being arbitrarily diagonally arranged on box body to connecting pin 620,630；Each connecting pin energy simultaneously
It enough assigns into corresponding casing, and can realize and quickly be locked or be rapidly separated.For the specific of connecting pin 620,630
Depending on actual needs, existing common locking latch structure such as can be used in structure, but not limited to this.
For the ease of using, a pair of of handle 640 is further arranged in this example on substrate 610, after being convenient in this way to splicing
Box body or single cartridge bodies extract.
For the modularization assemble scheme that examples detailed above provides, this example gives further improvement project.The improvement
Scheme is by adding Anti-error structure in the assembly component that disposes on box body, so that being merely able to match according to one kind between any box body
Conjunction mode is spliced, and stitching direction between box body is avoided mistake occur, guarantees the reliability and correctness of splicing, with satisfaction pair
Stitching direction has the application demand of particular requirement between box body.
For this example by improving to the assembly component being placed on box body, thus, it is possible to avoid causing box body structure
It influences, while can be realized mistake proofing again.Since the assembly component on each box body includes the quick-jointing group of four pairs of arranged opposites
Part and casing, this example will increase corresponding mistake proofing knot in two pairs of quick-jointing components and casing of box body the same side respectively
Structure.
For Anti-error structure specific structure depending on actual needs, as long as making two box bodys to be assembled can only
It is enough to carry out assembly according to a direction, assembled mistake is effectively avoided, has positive and negative anodes connection request especially suitable for those
Product can be avoided product splicing mistake, product caused to damage.
As an example, Anti-error structure here is mainly by assigning in the casing and quick-jointing component of different dimensional structures
Column cooperation is constituted, and by various sizes of casing and assigns the cooperation between column, two box bodys to be assembled may make to be merely able to
It is carried out according to a direction assembled.
Therefore it can be simple to the progress of various modular assemblies fast using the modularization assemble scheme that this example provides
The assembly of speed, and can be realized quick autoregistration.In application, greatly improving the production and service efficiency of such product, simultaneously
It greatly improves the practicability of such product and reduces use cost.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (12)
1. quick locking assembling system, which is characterized in that including several groups assembly component, the setting of every spelling arrangement one piece to
On assembled modular assembly；Every spelling arrangement includes:
At least two casings, at least two casing are embedded on the first assembled side of modular assembly；
At least two quick-jointing components, at least two quick-jointings component assign into the second assembly of modular assembly respectively
On side；Each quick-jointing component can assign on other operational blocks which partition system components in corresponding casing, and exist with casing cooperation
Opposite pressing force is formed between this two modular assembly, drives and is mutually compressed between this two modular assembly.
2. quick locking assembling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with auxiliary self-regulated on each casing
Structure, it is described auxiliary self-regulating structure can be inserted into the casing in quick-jointing component cooperate, automatic adjustment two modular assemblies it
Between relative positional relationship.
3. quick locking assembling system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary self-regulating structure is that setting exists
Round adjustment hole in casing, which can hold the insertion of quick-jointing component, and match with the quick-jointing component of insertion
Close the relative positional relationship between two modular assemblies of automatic adjustment.
4. quick locking assembling system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the quick-jointing component is justified in insertion
When in shape adjustment hole, positional relationship of the quick-jointing component relative to casing is automatically adjusted, so that quick-jointing component is located at circle
The center of shape adjustment hole is relatively moved between the modular assembly where the modular assembly and casing where it with driving, and adjusts two
Relative positional relationship between person.
5. quick locking assembling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in every spelling arrangement, at least
Have and corresponding on a pair of casing and quick-jointing component is provided with Anti-error structure.
6. quick locking assembling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quick-jointing component includes:
Column is assigned, it is described to assign column for the cylinder of inner hollow, it can assign into casing, and moved axially along casing；It assigns
The top end part of column is provided with along its circumferential direction is connected with inside several adjusting ball placement holes；
Several adjusting balls, several adjusting balls respectively correspond in several adjusting ball placement holes for being placed in and assigning on column, and can
It is moved along the corresponding ball placement hole that adjusts；
Drive rod, the drive rod, which assigns into, to be assigned in column, is cooperated by way of being spirally connected with column is assigned, and can be along assigning axis of a cylinder
It is synchronous that several adjusting balls is driven to assign column along corresponding adjusting ball placement hole synchronizing moving to protrusion to movement, cooperate with casing；
Spring, the spring are set on adjusting rod, are cooperated with the modular assembly where quick-jointing component, can be to assigning cylindricality
At elastic force.
7. quick locking assembling system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjusting ball placement assigned on column
Hole is using the step pore structure that steel ball can be made to install from outside.
8. quick locking assembling system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that column and/or the drive rod assigned
One layer of salt-bath nitriding enhancement layer is formed on surface.
9. quick locking assembling system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described assign sets between column and drive rod
Mobile position-limit mechanism is set, the mobile position-limit mechanism includes the limiting slot being arranged assign inside column and is arranged on drive rod
Limited block.
10. quick locking assembling method, which is characterized in that the method will be by that will be arranged on the first modular assembly to be assembled
Several quick-jointing component synchronizations corresponding assign and be fixed to several sets for being arranged on the second modular assembly to be assembled
Guan Zhong；Each quick-jointing component assign and be fixed to corresponding casing in when, with casing cooperation this two modular assembly it
Between form opposite pressing force, drive and mutually compressed between this two modular assembly；At the same time, each quick-jointing component also divides
The relative position between two modular assemblies is not adjusted in the X-direction and Y direction of modular assembly with the cooperation of corresponding casing
Relationship carries out being automatically aligned to adjusting.
11. quick locking assembling method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that each quick-jointing in the method
Component, by driving drive rod forward motion thereon to drive the adjusting ball assigned in column, makes when assigning in corresponding casing
Ball portion protrusion must be adjusted and assign column, and cooperated with casing, column will be assigned to be stuck in casing, so that quick-jointing component is integrally solid
It is scheduled in corresponding casing, the assembly completed between two modular assemblies is fixed.
12. quick locking assembling method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that can be every by driving in the method
Drive rod counter motion on a quick-jointing component may make drive rod to be detached from the adjusting ball assigned in column, and adjusting ball can contract
It returns and assigns in column, release the clamped condition assigned between column and casing, so that assigning column that can extract from casing, release two modules
Assembled state between component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173471.7A CN109026929A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of quick locking assembling system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173471.7A CN109026929A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of quick locking assembling system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109026929A true CN109026929A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64615964
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811173471.7A Pending CN109026929A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of quick locking assembling system and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109026929A (en) |
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| CN109681502A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 汕头市众业玩具礼品有限公司 | A kind of connector for article shelf |
| CN111140578A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Locking mechanism of spatial spherical mechanism |
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| CN209195884U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-08-02 | 上海埃姆哈特紧固系统有限公司 | A kind of quick locking assembling system |
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