CN109026318A - A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device - Google Patents

A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109026318A
CN109026318A CN201811156847.3A CN201811156847A CN109026318A CN 109026318 A CN109026318 A CN 109026318A CN 201811156847 A CN201811156847 A CN 201811156847A CN 109026318 A CN109026318 A CN 109026318A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water jacket
exhaust pipe
tube body
exhaust
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811156847.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦伟
张洋洋
董方龙
侯斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weichai Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weichai Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weichai Power Co Ltd filed Critical Weichai Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811156847.3A priority Critical patent/CN109026318A/en
Publication of CN109026318A publication Critical patent/CN109026318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/082Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/02Surface coverings for thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of exhaust pipes with heat-proof device, including exhaust tube body, further include the water jacket for being set in exhaust pipe outer body, have gap between water jacket and the outer wall for being vented tube body.Gap will be set between water jacket and exhaust tube body, it can not only guarantee that the temperature of exposed surface can satisfy regulation demand, water jacket and exhaust two relatively independent structures of tube body can also be made, water jacket is not directly contacted with exhaust tube body, alleviate the water jacket problem too many with the heat taken away because directly contacting of tube body is vented, it solves the situation of booster turbine energy deficiency, reduces for high performance trip boat engine, the difficulty of Matching of Turbocharger and type selecting.The invention also discloses a kind of engines with the above-mentioned exhaust pipe with heat-proof device.

Description

A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engines, in particular to a kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device and there is the exhaust The engine of pipe.
Background technique
For marine engine, in order to reduce cabin temperature, while considering the safety of operator, laws and regulations requirement for The component that exposed surface reaches 220 DEG C or more must increase protective device.
Currently used heat-insulated mode such as wraps up one layer of very thick thermal insulation layer in exhaust pipe periphery, heat-insulated to realize, but It is, so set, both unsightly or to the arrangement of surrounding components causing very big difficulty.In addition, can also be in the week of exhaust pipe One layer of water jacket of casting is enclosed, makes to form water cavity between water jacket and exhaust pipe, cooling water passes through from water cavity, direct cooled exhaust pipe, row Tracheae and water jacket are integrally cast.But since water jacket and exhaust pipe are cast in integrated, water cavity directly connects with exhaust pipe Touching, the heat that water jacket is taken away when engine operation is too many, causes booster turbine energy insufficient, especially for high performance yacht With engine, Matching of Turbocharger and type selecting are extremely difficult.
Therefore, how a kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device is provided, is art technology to reduce the temperature drop of exhaust pipe Personnel's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of exhaust pipes with heat-proof device, to reduce exhaust pipe Temperature drop.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of engines with the above-mentioned exhaust pipe with heat-proof device.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device, including exhaust tube body, further include being set in the exhaust tube body The water jacket in outside has gap between the water jacket and the outer wall of the exhaust tube body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned exhaust pipe, the water jacket is U-shaped ring structure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned exhaust pipe, the water jacket is the C-shaped ring structure that multistage straight pipeline is in turn connected to form.
A kind of engine, including exhaust pipe and cylinder cap, wherein the exhaust pipe is described in any of the above embodiments with heat-insulated The exhaust pipe of device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned engine, the discharge of the coolant liquid of the entrance of the water jacket of the exhaust pipe and the cylinder cap Mouth sealing connection, the outlet of the water jacket connect water pump.
Preferably, in above-mentioned engine, the inlet of the water jacket is provided with for close with the outlet of the cylinder cap Seal the sealing ring of connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned engine, the bottom of the water jacket is fixed on the cylinder cap.
Preferably, in above-mentioned engine, the top of the water jacket is fixed on the cylinder cap by water jacket bracket.
Preferably, in above-mentioned engine, the outlet of the cylinder cap is located at the exhaust end side of the exhaust pipe.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, a kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device disclosed in this invention, by water jacket Gap is set between exhaust tube body, can not only guarantee that the temperature of exposed surface can satisfy regulation demand, can also make water Set is two relatively independent structures with exhaust tube body, and water jacket is not directly contacted with exhaust tube body, alleviates water jacket and row The too many problem of the heat that tracheae ontology is taken away because directly contacting solves the situation of booster turbine energy deficiency, reduces For high performance trip boat engine, the difficulty of Matching of Turbocharger and type selecting.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below to embodiment or existing Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it is clear that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair Bright embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to mentioning The attached drawing of confession obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe with heat-proof device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In view of this, core of the invention is to provide a kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device, to reduce exhaust pipe Temperature drop.Another core of the invention is the provision of a kind of engine with the above-mentioned exhaust pipe with heat-proof device.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the invention discloses a kind of exhaust pipes with heat-proof device, including exhaust tube body 1, also Including being set in the water jacket 2 in 1 outside of exhaust tube body, and there is gap between water jacket 2 and the outer wall for being vented tube body 1.It will Gap is set between water jacket 2 and exhaust tube body 1, can not only guarantee that the temperature of exposed surface can satisfy regulation demand, also It can make water jacket 2 and exhaust 1 two relatively independent structures of tube body, water jacket 2 is not directly contacted with exhaust tube body 1, is alleviated The too many problem of the heat that water jacket 2 is taken away with exhaust tube body 1 because directly contacting, it is insufficient to solve booster turbine energy The case where, it reduces for high performance trip boat engine, the difficulty of Matching of Turbocharger and type selecting.
In specific embodiment, above-mentioned water jacket 2 is U-shaped ring structure, is set in exhaust tube body using the water jacket 2 of opening 1 outside, in order to which water jacket 2 is mounted on the outside of exhaust tube body 1.For water jacket 2 and exhaust the distance between tube body 1, with And the size of water jacket 2 can be configured according to different needs, and in protection scope.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned water jacket 2 can also be in turn connected to form C-shaped ring structure for multistage straight pipeline.Right In 2 design process of water jacket, needing to guarantee water jacket 2 not influences the installation of existing structure, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that Model is being protected meeting the water jacket 2 being set in be vented on the outside of tube body 1 and with gap arrangement between exhaust tube body 1 In enclosing.C-type structure sequentially connected for multistage straight pipeline is the single piece of casting, avoids revealing.
Above-mentioned water jacket 2 is set as open annular structure, and water jacket 2 is single piece, and sealing surface is few, and disclosure risk is low, and structure can It leans on.The integral layout of engine-side is more compact, while meeting functional and industrial design requirement.
In addition, disclosed herein as well is a kind of engine, including exhaust pipe and cylinder cap, wherein the exhaust pipe is as above-mentioned With the exhaust pipe of heat-proof device disclosed in embodiment, therefore, the engine with the exhaust pipe also has above-mentioned all skills Art effect, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In preferred embodiment, the entrance of the water jacket 2 of exhaust pipe is connected to the sealing of the outlet of the coolant liquid of cylinder cap, water jacket 2 outlet connects water pump.As above the coolant liquid of cylinder cap can be back to water pump by water jacket 2 by setting.It in practice, can be by water pump It is connect with water jacket 2 is only passed through before the coolant outlet of cylinder cap, to reduce the setting of pipeline, simplifies structure.
Preferably, it is provided in the inlet of water jacket 2 for the sealing ring 8 with the sealed connection of the outlet of cylinder cap.Pass through Sealing ring 8 realizes that the entrance of water jacket 2 and the outlet of cylinder cap are tightly connected.The sealing ring 8 is RUBBER O type sealing ring.
Exhaust tube body 1 described herein is dry type exhaust pipe, i.e. exhaust tube body 1 itself does not have water jacket.
Water jacket 2 is made into the open annular modeling structure of polygon, and the lower part of water jacket 2 passes through the first hexagon flange bolt 3 and second hexagon flange bolt 4 be fixed on the cylinder cap of engine, pass through O-shaped rubber seal and cylinder cap sealing, anti-leak-stopping Water.
The top of water jacket 2 is fixedly connected by two third hexagon flange bolts 5 with water jacket bracket 6,6 band of water jacket bracket There is threaded hole, third hexagon flange bolt 5 is directly threaded into 6 threaded hole of water jacket bracket.The other side of water jacket bracket 6 passes through Two the 4th hexagon flange bolts 7 are fixed on the side of cylinder cap, water jacket 2 by the water jacket bracket 6 of each cylinder cap and itself Two rows of installation bolts it is fixed after, integral strength is preferable, high reliablity.
In a further embodiment, above-mentioned is that the outlet of cylinder cap is located at the exhaust end side of exhaust pipe, is arranged such The pipeline between the outlet of cylinder cap and water jacket 2 can be reduced, under the premise of existing structure and position do not change, in realization State set-up mode.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of exhaust pipe with heat-proof device, including exhaust tube body (1), which is characterized in that further include be set in it is described The water jacket (2) being vented on the outside of tube body (1) has gap between the water jacket (2) and the outer wall of exhaust tube body (1).
2. exhaust pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water jacket (2) is U-shaped ring structure.
3. exhaust pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water jacket (2) is that multistage straight pipeline is sequentially connected shape At C-shaped ring structure.
4. a kind of engine, including exhaust pipe and cylinder cap, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is such as any one of claim 1-3 The exhaust pipe with heat-proof device.
5. engine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the entrance and the cylinder of the water jacket (2) of the exhaust pipe The outlet of the coolant liquid of lid seals connection, and the outlet of the water jacket (2) connects water pump.
6. engine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inlet of the water jacket (2) be provided with for institute State the sealing ring (8) that the outlet of cylinder cap is tightly connected.
7. engine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the water jacket (2) is fixed on the cylinder cap.
8. engine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the top of the water jacket (2) is solid by water jacket bracket (6) It is scheduled on the cylinder cap.
9. engine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outlet of the cylinder cap is located at the row of the exhaust pipe Gas end side.
CN201811156847.3A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device Pending CN109026318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156847.3A CN109026318A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156847.3A CN109026318A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109026318A true CN109026318A (en) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=64615815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811156847.3A Pending CN109026318A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of exhaust pipe and engine with heat-proof device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109026318A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202970931U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-06-05 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine cylinder cover with exhaust manifold
CN103742244A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-04-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Exhaust connection pipe of internal combustion engine
CN104234811A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-24 广西玉林盈龙橡塑科技有限公司 Engine exhaust pipe heat shield
CN205260112U (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-05-25 卡特彼勒公司 Gas -exhausting flow path , be used for exhaust subassembly and power supply of internal -combustion engine
CN206770003U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 江西五十铃发动机有限公司 A kind of hollow heat insulation formula blast pipe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202970931U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-06-05 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine cylinder cover with exhaust manifold
CN103742244A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-04-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Exhaust connection pipe of internal combustion engine
CN104234811A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-24 广西玉林盈龙橡塑科技有限公司 Engine exhaust pipe heat shield
CN205260112U (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-05-25 卡特彼勒公司 Gas -exhausting flow path , be used for exhaust subassembly and power supply of internal -combustion engine
CN206770003U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-19 江西五十铃发动机有限公司 A kind of hollow heat insulation formula blast pipe

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Application publication date: 20181218

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication