CN106285886A - A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe - Google Patents

A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106285886A
CN106285886A CN201610909118.5A CN201610909118A CN106285886A CN 106285886 A CN106285886 A CN 106285886A CN 201610909118 A CN201610909118 A CN 201610909118A CN 106285886 A CN106285886 A CN 106285886A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
partial circulating
cooling
water inlet
water
cooling water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610909118.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯全会
刘基冈
夏基胜
徐进
严军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangcheng Institute of Technology filed Critical Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201610909118.5A priority Critical patent/CN106285886A/en
Publication of CN106285886A publication Critical patent/CN106285886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/082Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/004Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 specially adapted for marine propulsion, i.e. for receiving simultaneously engine exhaust gases and engine cooling water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids

Abstract

The invention belongs to cooling system of marine diesel engine field, relate to a kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe, including cooling water cavity and the discharge duct that is arranged in cooling water cavity;Described cooling water cavity is provided with water inlet;Described cooling water cavity is additionally provided with partial circulating water inlet, thermostat base and partial circulating outlet;Cooling water cavity is located on cooling water cavity and is communicated in described partial circulating water inlet, and described thermostat base is arranged in the cavity wall of cooling water cavity the position closing on partial circulating water inlet, and partial circulating water inlet is centrally located on the axis of thermostat base simultaneously;Described partial circulating outlet side connection partial circulating water inlet, the partial circulating connecting tube of opposite side connection diesel engine, it has been effectively ensured diesel engine at each stage cabin temperature used all without too high.

Description

A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling system of marine diesel engine field, relate to a kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe.
Background technology
Diesel engine is because the advantages such as its power bracket is big, efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, easy maintenance are at ship for civil use and medium and small Type naval vessels propulsion plant has boundless market.But owing to the running route of boats and ships, naval vessels etc. is at sea, so Marine diesel also has the particularity of himself, such as marine diesel needs to be placed in cabin, if delivery temperature If too high, ambient temperature can be made to raise, affect engine power, will also result in potential safety hazard simultaneously.So to diesel oil Machine exhaustor cools down, and then reduces delivery temperature, has bigger improvement result to surrounding.
Patent CN104832261A elaborates a kind of marine diesel engine water-cooling exhaust pipe.Water-cooled described in this patent is arranged The housing of trachea, smoke discharging pipe and flue cast solid, casting difficulty is higher, and casting process also can cause the raising of cost. Additionally the cooling-water duct of the water-cooling exhaust pipe described in this patent is only the electromotor systemic circulation route connected, at diesel engine The startup stage of just or the when that the low operating mode of diesel engine runs, water-cooling exhaust pipe only has partly cool down water or do not cool down water and lead to Cross, cause this stage diesel exhaust gas temperature higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe, and this water-cooling exhaust pipe either diesel coolant is greatly It is sufficiently cool that circulation, partial circulating stage or mixing circulation stage can realize diesel exhaust gas, maintains electromotor fortune Temperature required for row so that cabin temperature is maintained at relatively low level.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is, a kind of marine diesel water-cooled row Trachea, including cooling water cavity and the discharge duct that is arranged in cooling water cavity;Described cooling water cavity is provided with water inlet, described in enter The mouth of a river is positioned at a termination of cooling water cavity;Described discharge duct is provided with exhaust entrance, and away from water-cooling exhaust pipe water inlet One end is provided with air exit;Described cooling water cavity is additionally provided with partial circulating water inlet, thermostat base and partial circulating outlet;Described Cooling water cavity is located on cooling water cavity and is communicated in partial circulating water inlet, and described thermostat base is arranged in cooling water cavity cavity wall and faces The position of nearly partial circulating water inlet, the simultaneously face, end face place of thermostat base and the face, end face place of partial circulating water inlet influent side Parallel, partial circulating water inlet is centrally located on the axis of thermostat base;Described partial circulating outlet side connection partial circulating enters The mouth of a river, the partial circulating connecting tube of opposite side connection diesel engine.
As the present invention improve technical scheme, described exhaust entrance have two and more than.
As the present invention improve technical scheme, described air exit have two and more than.
The technical scheme improved as the present invention, described thermostat base is provided with thermostat locating notch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
One, the diesel engine water-cooling exhaust pipe of the present invention is provided with partial circulating outlet, and partial circulating outlet connects that electromotor is little to follow Ring passage, is mainly used in when diesel engine starting the aerofluxus to diesel engine and carries out cooling process, effectively reduce at diesel engine firm Temperature in cabin during startup, it is to avoid too high cabin temperature on the impact of engine performance and bring other dangerous because of Element;
Two, the cooling water cavity of the present invention is that discharge duct forms with cover plate and cover plate pad common combination, and it is relative to existing Integration casting cooling water cavity in technology, manufacturing process is relatively easy, can use the most bolted side of dismountable mode Formula is installed, easy to maintenance, and can guarantee that cooling water cavity can completely is coated with discharge duct;
Three, being arranged in cooling water cavity by discharge duct, cooling water cavity can effectively utilize circulating water of engine to discharge duct Cool down, make the temperature in cabin be maintained at relatively low level, eliminate safe hidden trouble, Optimization Work environment;
Four, it is provided with thermostat base on cooling water cavity, thermostat base can be installed thermostat, can be big at diesel coolant During circulation, aerofluxus is cooled down;
Five, it is provided with thermostat locating notch on thermostat base, is possible to prevent thermostat misloading;
Six, water-cooling exhaust pipe is aluminum casting, and in addition to cover plate and cover plate pad, remaining part is integrated casting, manufactures simplicity, valency Lattice are low;
Seven, water-cooling exhaust pipe assembling simplicity, is also convenient for installing on a diesel engine, and mounting means is identical compared with former machine exhaustor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of structural representation of the marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe of Fig. 1 present invention;
Fig. 2 Fig. 1 schematic cross-section at A;
A kind of cross-sectional view of the marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe of Fig. 3 present invention;
In figure: 1, water-cooling exhaust pipe;2, cover plate;3, cover plate pad;4, bolt;5, silently;6, pipe joint;101, water inlet; 102, partial circulating water inlet;103, partial circulating outlet;104, cooling water cavity;105, discharge duct;106, thermostat base;107、 Exhaust entrance;108, air exit;109, the end face of partial circulating water inlet influent side;110, the end face of thermostat base.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, attached below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention A part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 is by bolt 4 and diesel engine here Cylinder head connects, including cooling water cavity 104 and the discharge duct 105 that is arranged in cooling water cavity 104;In the present embodiment, Described cooling water cavity 104 is to be sealed to form, in the present embodiment with cover plate 2, cover plate pad 3 common combination by discharge duct 105 Cover plate 2, cover plate pad 3 are mounted to the top of discharge duct 105, and cover plate 2, cover plate pad 3 are connected by bolt 4 Discharge duct 105 is sealed by mode, the most convenient installation and later period maintenance, can be suitably used for the discharge duct of all kinds of shape The cooling of 105, and can cool down hydropenic time by open cover plate 2 directly adds cooling water, also can facilitate to cool down water The cleaning in chamber 104;Cooling water cavity 104 described in the present embodiment is provided with water inlet 101 and partial circulating water inlet 102, wherein intakes Mouthfuls 101 are positioned at cooling water cavity 104 one end, and described partial circulating water inlet 102 is located at the side of cooling water cavity 104, and (i.e. partial circulating enters The centrage at the mouth of a river 102 is parallel with the radial line of cooling water cavity 104), in the position of partial circulating water inlet 102 also to cooling water cavity The radial direction of 104 extends thermostat base 106, and thermostat base 106 is positioned in the cavity wall of cooling water cavity 104 and closes on little following The position of ring water inlet 102, thermostat base 106 is communicated in cooling water cavity 104 simultaneously, in order to ensure that thermostat is arranged on thermostat Effectiveness on seat 106, the end face 109 of partial circulating water inlet influent side be arranged in parallel and little with the end face 110 of thermostat base Circulation water inlet 102 is centrally located on the axis of thermostat base 106, is used for ensureing that thermostat can be close under conditions of opening Envelope partial circulating water inlet 102;Partial circulating outlet 103 it is provided with, in the present embodiment in the position closing on partial circulating water inlet 102 Partial circulating outlet 103 is positioned at the lower section of partial circulating water inlet 102;Described partial circulating outlet 103 is installed on by pipe joint 6 The partial circulating connecting tube of diesel engine;Described discharge duct 105 arranges exhaust entrance 107 in the side near water inlet 101, described Exhaust entrance 107 have two and more than, exhaust entrance 107 is connected with diesel engine, and air exit 108 is positioned at discharge duct 105 Other end, i.e. near the side of partial circulating water inlet 102, described air exit 108 have two and more than.
It is provided with thermostat locating notch, for realizing the accurate installation of thermostat on described thermostat base 106.
In the present embodiment, all kinds of secondary process holes for sealing all use and silently 5 seal.
In order to ensure that water-cooling exhaust pipe has the characteristics such as lightweight corrosion resistant, in addition to cover plate 2 and cover plate pad 3, remaining is one Body formula aluminum casting.
Concrete application:
Diesel engine just startup stage, engine temperature is relatively low, and for faster warming-up, diesel coolant only carries out little Circulation.The thermostat being now arranged in water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 is closed, and enters the recirculated water warp in water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 Partial circulating water inlet 102, partial circulating outlet 103 flow out, and enter diesel engine, and diesel engine proceeds by partial circulating, and recirculated water can To take away exhaust gas heat, reduce diesel exhaust gas temperature.
After engine temperature gradually rises, the thermostat being arranged in water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 is gradually opened, and recirculated water removes Flowing out carry out beyond partial circulating through partial circulating water inlet 102, partial circulating outlet 103, some water is after thermostat Entering water tank or heat-exchange device, now diesel engine cycle water carries out mixing circulation, equally keeps delivery temperature to be in One reduced levels.
When engine temperature is increased to more than 95 DEG C, thermostat is fully open, and the base of thermostat can completely enclose little Circulation water inlet 102, now diesel engine cycle water enters water tank or heat-exchange device through thermostat, carries out systemic circulation, bavin Heat can be discharged by oil machine from the external world, accelerates to reduce diesel engine and delivery temperature, through measuring, after water-cooling exhaust pipe 1 is installed, and warp The EGT that air exit 107 is discharged is reduced to about 85 DEG C by 480 DEG C, is greatly optimized diesel engine surrounding.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes more concrete and in detail, but can not therefore and be interpreted as right The restriction of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the present invention On the premise of design, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe, including cooling water cavity and the discharge duct that is arranged in cooling water cavity;Institute Stating cooling water cavity and be provided with water inlet, described water inlet is positioned at a termination of cooling water cavity;Described discharge duct is provided with exhaust entrance, And it is provided with air exit in the one end away from water-cooling exhaust pipe water inlet;It is characterized in that, described cooling water cavity is additionally provided with little following Ring water inlet, thermostat base and partial circulating outlet;Described partial circulating water inlet is located on cooling water cavity and is communicated in cooling Water cavity, described thermostat base is arranged at the position closing on partial circulating water inlet in cooling water cavity cavity wall, the simultaneously end of thermostat base Face, place, face is parallel with the face, end face place of partial circulating water inlet influent side, and partial circulating water inlet is centrally located at thermostat base On axis;Described partial circulating outlet side connection partial circulating water inlet, the partial circulating connecting tube of opposite side connection diesel engine.
A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exhaust entrance has two Individual and more than.
A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air exit has two Individual and more than.
A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on described thermostat base It is equipped with thermostat locating notch.
CN201610909118.5A 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe Pending CN106285886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610909118.5A CN106285886A (en) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610909118.5A CN106285886A (en) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109555589A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-02 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Exhaust pipe structure
CN109667651A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-04-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A kind of water-cooling exhaust pipe
CN110259548A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of Diesel Engine Exhaust Pipe modular combination water cooling shield
CN114233455A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Water jacket exhaust pipe and engine
CN115182810A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 上海新动力汽车科技股份有限公司 Diesel engine exhaust temperature control method and device with water-cooling exhaust pipe

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2706954B1 (en) * 1977-02-18 1977-12-01 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag Vehicle engine cooling system - has pump and thermostat housed in integral pocket cast in side of cylinder block jacket
CN201031723Y (en) * 2007-01-06 2008-03-05 李本学 Single-cylinder water-cooled engine temperature controller
CN201176888Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-01-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Marine diesel exhausting pipe and six cylinder marine diesel
CN102251839A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-23 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Water jacket vent pipe
CN104832261A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 广西玉林卓越动力发电设备有限公司 Water-cooling exhaust pipe for marine diesel engine
CN104895659A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 胡晓萍 Water-cooled exhaust manifold of engine
CN206221045U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-06-06 盐城工学院 A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2706954B1 (en) * 1977-02-18 1977-12-01 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag Vehicle engine cooling system - has pump and thermostat housed in integral pocket cast in side of cylinder block jacket
CN201031723Y (en) * 2007-01-06 2008-03-05 李本学 Single-cylinder water-cooled engine temperature controller
CN201176888Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-01-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Marine diesel exhausting pipe and six cylinder marine diesel
CN102251839A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-23 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Water jacket vent pipe
CN104832261A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 广西玉林卓越动力发电设备有限公司 Water-cooling exhaust pipe for marine diesel engine
CN104895659A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 胡晓萍 Water-cooled exhaust manifold of engine
CN206221045U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-06-06 盐城工学院 A kind of marine diesel water-cooling exhaust pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109555589A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-02 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Exhaust pipe structure
CN109667651A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-04-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A kind of water-cooling exhaust pipe
CN110259548A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of Diesel Engine Exhaust Pipe modular combination water cooling shield
CN114233455A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Water jacket exhaust pipe and engine
CN115182810A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 上海新动力汽车科技股份有限公司 Diesel engine exhaust temperature control method and device with water-cooling exhaust pipe
CN115182810B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-07-25 上海新动力汽车科技股份有限公司 Exhaust temperature control method and device for diesel engine with water-cooled exhaust pipe

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