CN109025660B - Toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula - Google Patents
Toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109025660B CN109025660B CN201811010535.1A CN201811010535A CN109025660B CN 109025660 B CN109025660 B CN 109025660B CN 201811010535 A CN201811010535 A CN 201811010535A CN 109025660 B CN109025660 B CN 109025660B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- frame
- top plate
- mounting structure
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of window structures, in particular to a window frame mounting structure of a toward-center extrusion type, which comprises a window frame and a fixed frame, wherein the window frame is mounted in the fixed frame, the window frame comprises a first side surface, the fixed frame comprises a second side surface, and when the window frame is mounted in the fixed frame, the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; the window frame is fixed on the fixed frame, and the window frame is extruded towards the inside of the window frame. When the window frame is installed, the periphery of the fixed frame is used as a supporting point, the periphery of the window frame is extruded into the window frame, the window frame is fixed and cannot be pulled in the peripheral outward direction, the structure of the window frame cannot be loosened, and the safety is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of window structures, in particular to a window frame installation structure of a central extrusion type.
Background
Before the window frame is installed on a wall body, a fixing frame is usually required to be preassembled on the wall body, or a frame hole of the wall body is directly used as the fixing frame, and a subsequent window frame is installed on the fixing frame.
In the prior art, when the window frame is installed, the window frame is fixed on the fixed frame through the screws, and the screws penetrate through the frame of the window frame and the fixed frame and then are screwed down, so that the frame of the window frame is tightly attached to the fixed frame.
The above-mentioned mounting method has the following problems: the fixing frame is generally difficult to deform, the middle part of the fixing frame is of a hollow structure and is used for installing the window frame, and in order to facilitate the installation of the window frame, the area of the window frame is slightly smaller than that of the hollow structure of the middle part of the fixing frame so as to put the window frame into the hollow structure. When the screw is screwed, the peripheral frame of the window frame is pulled in the direction of the frame of the fixed frame by the screw, and when the middle part of the window frame is taken as a central point, the window frame is pulled to the periphery in the installation mode, the window frame is subjected to the force of diffusing to the periphery, the structure of the window frame can be no longer compact due to the force of diffusing to the periphery, the whole window structure is pulled outwards and becomes loose, and potential safety hazards exist.
For this reason, improvements are required to address the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a window frame mounting structure of a center extrusion type, which can eliminate the potential safety hazard mentioned in the above background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a window frame installation structure of a toward-center extrusion type, which comprises a window frame and a fixed frame, wherein the window frame is installed in the fixed frame, the window frame comprises a first side surface which is positioned at the periphery of the window frame and faces the outside of the window frame, the fixed frame comprises a second side surface which is positioned at the periphery of the window frame and faces the inside of the fixed frame, and when the window frame is installed in the fixed frame, the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; the window frame is characterized by further comprising an abutting fixing piece, wherein the abutting fixing piece is arranged between the first side face and the second side face, the abutting fixing piece comprises a first end and a second end, the distance between the first end and the second end can be adjusted, the first end and the second end are suitable for abutting against the first side face and the second side face respectively, so that the window frame is fixed to the fixing frame, and the window frame is extruded towards the inside of the window frame.
Further, the propping fixing piece comprises a top plate and a set screw, the top plate is provided with a screw hole, the set screw is in threaded connection with the screw hole, the set screw is suitable for propping against the second side face, the top plate is suitable for propping against the first side face, and a through hole opposite to the set screw is formed in the window frame.
Further, the top plate is a steel plate.
Further, the top plate is provided with a plurality of screw holes and a plurality of set screws corresponding to the screw holes.
Further, the plurality of screw holes include two rows in a thickness direction of the window frame.
Further, a positioning groove is formed in the surface, facing the first side surface, of the top plate, a positioning protrusion is arranged on the first side surface, or a positioning protrusion is arranged on the surface, facing the first side surface, of the top plate, and a positioning groove is formed in the first side surface; the positioning protrusion is embedded into the positioning groove.
Further, the positioning protrusion comprises a positioning protrusion in a cross shape, and the positioning groove comprises a positioning groove in a cross shape.
Further, the second side surface is provided with a positioning hole opposite to the set screw.
Further, the window frame comprises frames and cross beams, wherein the cross frames are arranged on the periphery of the window frame, the cross beams are connected between the cross frames, connection points are formed between the cross beams and the cross frames, and the positions of the abutting fixing pieces are opposite to the positions of the connection points.
Further, the window frame is a rectangular window frame, the fixed frame is a rectangular fixed frame, and the abutting fixing pieces are arranged on the periphery of the rectangular window frame.
(III) beneficial effects
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
compared with the prior art, the mounting mode of the traditional window frame pulled by the screw in the direction of the fixed frame is opposite, when the window frame is mounted, the supporting fixing piece is placed between the window frame and the fixed frame, the periphery of the fixed frame is taken as a supporting point, the periphery of the window frame is extruded into the window frame, the window frame is not pulled in the peripheral outward direction while the window frame is fixed, the structure of the window frame is not loose, and the safety is high.
In the preferred embodiment, the propping fixing piece is obtained by matching and connecting a top plate with a set screw, and the propping fixing piece with the structure is convenient to manufacture, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to operate and high in connection stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the center-push type window frame mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural relationship between the window frame, the abutment fixture and the fixed frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the abutment fixture;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structural relationship between the abutment fixture and the window frame.
[ reference numerals description ]
1-window frames, 11-first side surfaces, 12-positioning bulges, 13-side frames, 14-cross beams and 15-through holes;
2-fixing frame, 21-second side;
3-supporting fixing piece, 31-top plate, 311-screw hole, 32-set screw, 33-positioning groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better explained for understanding by referring to the following detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a center-extrusion type window frame mounting structure, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, comprising a window frame 1 and a fixed frame 2, wherein the window frame 1 is mounted in the fixed frame 2, the window frame 1 comprises a first side 11 positioned around the window frame and facing the outside of the window frame 1, the fixed frame 2 comprises a second side 21 positioned around the window frame and facing the inside of the fixed frame 2, and when the window frame 1 is mounted in the fixed frame 2, the first side 11 is opposite to the second side 21; it further comprises an abutment fixture 3, the abutment fixture 3 being arranged between the first side 11 and the second side 21, the abutment fixture 3 comprising a first end and a second end capable of adjusting the distance between each other, the first end and the second end being adapted to abut the first side 11 and the second side 21, respectively, to fix the window frame 1 to the fixed frame 2 and to press the window frame 1 towards the inside of the window frame 1.
Based on the above structure, when installing the window frame 1, the area of the hollow part in the middle of the fixed frame 2 is slightly larger than the area of the window frame 1, the window frame 1 is placed in the hollow part of the fixed frame 2, a gap exists between the first side 11 of the window frame 1 and the second side 21 of the fixed frame 2, the abutting fixing piece 3 is placed in the gap between the window frame 1 and the fixed frame 2, then the distance between the first end and the second end of the abutting fixing piece 3 is increased, the periphery of the fixed frame 2 is taken as a supporting point, the periphery of the window frame 1 is extruded into the window frame 1, the window frame 1 is not pulled in the peripheral outward direction while the fixation of the window frame 1 is realized, the structure of the window frame 1 is not loosened, and the safety is high.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the abutment fixture 3 includes a top plate 31 and a set screw 32, the top plate 31 is provided with a screw hole 311, the set screw 32 is screwed into the screw hole 311, the set screw 32 is adapted to abut against the second side 21, that is, the head of the set screw 32 forms the second end of the abutment fixture 3, and the top plate 31 is adapted to abut against the first side 11, that is, the top plate 31 forms the first end of the abutment fixture 3. The window frame 1 is provided with a through hole 15 facing the set screw 32, and a worker can screw the set screw from the inside of the window frame 1 after passing through the through hole 15. When the window frame is used, the set screw 32 is screwed through the through hole 15, the set screw 32 moves towards the direction of the second side surface 21 until the set screw 32 is propped against the second side surface 21, the set screw 32 is screwed continuously, the top plate 31 moves towards the direction away from the second side surface 21 because the set screw 32 is propped against the second side surface 21, the top plate 31 is propped against the first side surface 11 and extrudes the first side surface 11 towards the inside of the window frame 1, the propping and fixing pieces 3 are arranged on the periphery of the window frame 1, and the window frame 1 is fixed relative to the fixed frame 2 by the extrusion force. In the preferred embodiment, the propping and fixing piece 3 is formed by matching and connecting the top plate 31 and the set screw 32, and the propping and fixing piece 3 with the structure has the advantages of convenient manufacture, low manufacturing cost, convenient operation and high connection stability. Of course, other forms of abutment fixing members, such as hydraulic members having a first end and a second end, pneumatic members, may be used instead of the abutment fixing member 3 obtained by the engagement of the top plate 31 and the set screw 32 provided in the present embodiment, and the first end is far from the second end after being filled with liquid or gas, so as to press the periphery of the window frame 1 toward the inside of the window frame 1, and similar substitutions are also possible within the scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the top plate 31 is preferably made of steel plate. The strength of the steel sheet is high, the deformation of the steel sheet is elastic deformation, and the top plate 31 made of steel has high stability and high durability.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the top plate 31 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 311, and is provided with a plurality of set screws 32 corresponding to the plurality of screw holes 311. The plurality of screw holes 311 can increase the contact points for propping, and improve the stability of the connecting structure. Further preferably, the plurality of screw holes 311 are arranged in at least two rows in the thickness direction of the window frame, and the plurality of screw holes 311 are arranged in two or more rows, so that a plurality of contact points in the same plane are formed between heads of the set screws 32 mounted on the plurality of screw holes 311, so that the abutting fixture 3 is not easily shaken, and stability of the connection structure can be improved.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the surface of the top plate 31 facing the first side 11 is provided with the positioning groove 33, the first side 11 is provided with the positioning protrusion 12, or the surface of the top plate 31 facing the first side 11 is provided with the positioning protrusion 12, the first side 11 is provided with the positioning groove 33; the positioning projection 12 is embedded in the positioning groove 33; i.e. the positioning groove 33 may be provided on the top plate 31 as well as on the first side 11. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove 33 and the positioning protrusion 12, when the top plate 31 abuts against the first side surface 11 of the window frame 1, the window frame 1 is fixed relative to the top plate 31, and a good fixing effect on the window frame 1 is achieved. Further preferably, the positioning projection 12 includes a positioning projection 12 having a cross shape, and the positioning groove 33 includes a positioning groove 33 having a cross shape. On a plane perpendicular to the abutment direction, the provision of the positioning projections 12 and the positioning recesses 33 in the shape of a cross enables the fixation of the window frame 1 on the plane, and the window frame 1 can no longer move in either direction on the plane. It is further preferable that a friction layer that increases friction is provided on the positioning groove 33 and the positioning projection 12.
In the present embodiment, the second side 21 is provided with a positioning hole (not shown in the drawings) opposite to the set screw 32. The positioning holes can be formed to fix the fastening screw 32 to the fixed frame 2 more conveniently, and further fix the top plate 31 and the window frame 1 to the fixed frame 2. Of course, since the head of the set screw 32 is relatively sharp, the head of the set screw 32 can eject the tapered hole on the second side 21 of the fixing frame 2, and the above-described fixing purpose can be achieved, and therefore, the positioning hole may not be provided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the window frame 1 includes a frame 13 located around the window frame and a cross member 14 connected between the frames 13, where a connection point is formed between the cross member 14 and the frame 13, and where the abutting fixing member 3 is located is opposite to the location where the connection point is located. The intensity of the crossbeam 14 is higher than the glass intensity of the window, when the abutting fixed part 3 is arranged at the connecting point, the extrusion force of the abutting fixed part 3 is transmitted to the crossbeam 14 through the connecting point, and the deformation or the damage to the glass of the whole shape of the window caused by the overlarge extrusion force is avoided.
In this embodiment, the window frame 1 is a rectangular window frame, the fixing frame 2 is a rectangular fixing frame, and the abutting fixing pieces 3 are disposed around the rectangular window frame 1. A plurality of propping fixing pieces 3 are arranged to extrude the window frame 1 from the periphery of the window frame 1, so that the window frame 1 is fixed. Of course, the abutting fixing member 3 may be disposed on only a portion of the frame 13, for example, the window frame 1 includes four frames 13, i.e., the abutting fixing member 3 may be disposed on only one of the upper and lower frames 13 and one of the left and right frames 13. Such alternatives fall within the scope of the invention.
The above-described embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without collision.
It should be understood that the above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is only for illustrating the technical route and features of the present invention, and is for enabling those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it accordingly, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments. All changes or modifications that come within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula, includes window frame and fixed frame, the window frame is installed in the fixed frame, the window frame is including being located its first side all around and towards the outside of window frame, the fixed frame is including being located its second side all around and towards the inside of fixed frame, works as the window frame is installed when fixed frame, first side is relative with the second side, its characterized in that:
the device also comprises an abutting fixing piece which is arranged between the first side surface and the second side surface and comprises a first end and a second end which can adjust the distance between each other, the first end and the second end are suitable for respectively abutting against the first side face and the second side face so as to fix the window frame on the fixed frame and press the window frame towards the inner part of the window frame;
the propping and fixing piece comprises a top plate and a set screw;
the surface of the top plate facing the first side surface is provided with a positioning groove, the first side surface is provided with a positioning protrusion, or
A positioning protrusion is arranged on the surface of the top plate facing the first side surface, and a positioning groove is arranged on the first side surface;
the positioning protrusion is embedded into the positioning groove;
the positioning protrusion comprises a cross-shaped positioning protrusion, and the positioning groove comprises a cross-shaped positioning groove;
friction layers for increasing friction force are arranged on the positioning grooves and the positioning protrusions.
2. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: the top plate is provided with a screw hole, the set screw is in threaded connection with the screw hole, the set screw is suitable for propping against the second side surface, the top plate is suitable for propping against the first side surface, and a through hole opposite to the set screw is formed in the window frame.
3. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 2, wherein: the top plate is a steel plate.
4. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 2, wherein: the top plate is provided with a plurality of screw holes and a plurality of set screws corresponding to the screw holes.
5. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 4, wherein: the plurality of screw holes includes at least two rows in a thickness direction of the window frame.
6. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 2, wherein: the second side is provided with a locating hole opposite to the set screw.
7. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure of claim 1, wherein: the window frame comprises frames positioned around the window frame and cross beams connected between the frames, connection points are formed between the cross beams and the frames, and the positions of the abutting fixing pieces are opposite to the positions of the connection points.
8. The center-squeeze window frame mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein
The method comprises the following steps: the window frame is rectangular, the fixed frame is rectangular fixed frame the rectangular window frame all be provided with all around support the top mounting.
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CN201811010535.1A CN109025660B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula |
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CN201811010535.1A CN109025660B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula |
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CN109025660A CN109025660A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
CN109025660B true CN109025660B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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CN201811010535.1A Active CN109025660B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Toward window frame mounting structure of central extrusion formula |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN110029911B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-05-14 | 湖北广盛建筑产业化科技有限公司 | Wedged door and window wall surface structure and mounting method |
CN110056288A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-26 | 张家港市国华安全玻璃有限公司 | The fixing means of nailing is not necessarily to based on aluminum alloy doors and windows |
CN110656732B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-02 | 华北理工大学 | Assembly type light steel frame-composite wall structure and assembly method thereof |
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DE19808194A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Fabricius | Adjustment and fixture device for window installation in building openings |
DE202006002876U1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-05-24 | Knelsen, Waldemar | Device for adjusting of especially window frame in aperture has bolt axially movable in sleeve provided with wings which have locking element so that sleeve in fixed position is connected to component with locking action |
EP3029255A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | ESSVE Produkter AB | Level screw |
CN108222249A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of frame assembly |
CN108291421A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-07-17 | 优尼林澳大利亚有限公司 | Window, shield with adjustable installing frame or door |
CN209523607U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-10-22 | 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of window frame mounting structure of past center squash type |
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2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811010535.1A patent/CN109025660B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19808194A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Fabricius | Adjustment and fixture device for window installation in building openings |
DE202006002876U1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-05-24 | Knelsen, Waldemar | Device for adjusting of especially window frame in aperture has bolt axially movable in sleeve provided with wings which have locking element so that sleeve in fixed position is connected to component with locking action |
EP3029255A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | ESSVE Produkter AB | Level screw |
CN108291421A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-07-17 | 优尼林澳大利亚有限公司 | Window, shield with adjustable installing frame or door |
CN108222249A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of frame assembly |
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