CN109024148B

CN109024148B - Water permeable brick

Info

Publication number: CN109024148B
Application number: CN201811007218.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤呈祥; 谢妮
Original assignee: Anqing Renchuang Juyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anqing Public Engineering Co
Priority date: 2018-08-31
Filing date: 2018-08-31
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-31
Also published as: CN109024148A

Abstract

The invention provides a water permeable brick, which comprises a main brick body, wherein the main brick body is provided with an upper surface, the main brick body is provided with an accommodating cavity which is inwards provided along the upper surface, the inner side of the upper end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, the lower end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the flow guide pipes are connected with a plurality of water storage tanks; the holding intracavity is equipped with the chamber of permeating water, the chamber of permeating water includes the permeable bed, the side of permeable bed is equipped with a plurality of stoppers, and is a plurality of the stopper is with a plurality of the spacing groove is connected, be equipped with the guide bar in the permeable bed, be equipped with a plurality of guide plates on the guide bar, the surface in chamber of permeating water is equipped with the filter screen, the lower part in chamber of permeating water is equipped with the sedimentation tank, reduces the staff and carries out the cleaning operation to the holding chamber of the brick that permeates water, also prevents simultaneously that granule debris from producing blocking phenomenon to the honeycomb duct of holding bottom of the chamber.

Description

Water permeable brick

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly building materials, in particular to a water permeable brick.

Background

In recent years, a product called water permeable brick has been increasingly used and laid on sidewalks. The brick that permeates water can solve the surface ponding problem, and during the use, the rainwater can permeate the underground through permeating water the brick rapidly, replenishes soil water and groundwater.

The invention discloses a water permeable brick, which belongs to the Chinese patent with the application number of 201610080280.0 at present, and comprises a main brick body, a connecting part and a water permeable part, wherein the main brick body is provided with an upper surface, the main brick body is provided with a containing hole and a central hole which is arranged along the upper surface and is pinched with the containing hole, the connecting part is connected with the main brick body, the brick body absorbs water through a water absorbing surface layer arranged in the containing hole, and the absorbed water is discharged into soil or a sewer along a hollow columnar part.

Although the brick body achieves the effect of water permeation of the water permeable brick, only one water outlet of the hollow columnar part is formed in the brick body, when a water permeation gap is blocked, the water permeability of the water permeable brick is reduced, impurities with small particles impacted by water flow are difficult to gather together, and regular cleaning work is carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a water permeable brick, which is used for solving the problems that the water outlet of a hollow columnar part is blocked and particle impurities impacted by water flow are difficult to collect in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water permeable brick comprises a main brick body, wherein the main brick body is provided with an upper surface, the main brick body is internally provided with an accommodating cavity along the upper surface, the inner side of the upper end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, the lower end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the plurality of flow guide pipes are connected with a plurality of water storage tanks; the holding cavity is internally provided with a permeable cavity, and the permeable layer is arranged in the permeable cavity

The top, the permeable cavity includes the permeable bed, the side of permeable bed is equipped with a plurality of stoppers, and is a plurality of the stopper is with a plurality of the spacing groove is connected, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion pole in the permeable bed, be equipped with a plurality of guide plates on the water conservancy diversion pole, the surface in permeable cavity is equipped with the filter screen, the lower part in permeable cavity is equipped with the sedimentation tank.

Preferably, the upper surface is a concave arc shape, the accommodating cavity is a cylindrical cavity, and the accommodating cavity is arranged at the center of the concave surface of the upper surface.

Preferably, the water-permeable cavity is a cylindrical cavity, the limiting blocks are inclined wedge blocks, the limiting grooves are stepped grooves, and the inclined wedge blocks are clamped with the stepped grooves.

Preferably, the main brick body is cuboid platelike, and is a plurality of the storage water tank sets up four corners of main brick body lower extreme, four the storage water tank of corner all through the honeycomb duct with holding chamber fixed connection.

Preferably, the guide plate is in a fan blade shape, and the diameter of the fan blade of the guide plate increases from top to bottom.

Preferably, the water-permeable cavity is detachably mounted in the accommodating cavity through a detachable hand.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because the upper surface of the permeable brick is in a concave arc shape, the permeable brick can gather particle impurities impacted by water or water flow on the ground to the central position of the concave surface, when in use, the permeable cavity can be fixed in the containing cavity in a clamping matching way through the limiting block and the limiting groove, the water gathered on the upper surface is guided to the permeable cavity positioned at the central position and is guided to the inner part of the permeable cavity through the permeable layer, the drained water is guided to the bottom of the containing cavity through the fan-shaped guide plate and the guide rod, the drained water enters the water storage tank through the guide pipe at the bottom of the containing cavity, the diameter of the fan-shaped guide plate is increased from small to large, the rapidly flowing water generates centrifugal motion and is thrown onto the filter screen of the permeable cavity, the particle impurities are blocked in the inner part of the permeable cavity, and the particle impurities gathered on the filter screen flow into the sedimentation tank along the filter screen due to the arrangement of the sedimentation tank in, make things convenient for the staff to clear up the operation to the holding chamber of the brick that permeates water, also prevent simultaneously that granule debris from producing blocking phenomenon to the honeycomb duct of holding chamber bottom.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water permeable chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing of the operation of the water permeable chamber of the present invention with removal.

Description of reference numerals: 1-main brick body, 11-upper surface, 12-holding cavity, 13-limiting groove, 2-permeable cavity, 21-permeable layer, 22-limiting block, 23-guide rod, 24-guide plate, 25-filter screen, 26-sedimentation tank, 3-guide pipe, 4-water storage tank and 6-disassembling hand.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water permeable brick comprises a main brick body 1, wherein the main brick body 1 is provided with an upper surface 11, the main brick body 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 12 inwards along the upper surface 11, the inner side of the upper end of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 13, the lower end of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes 3, and the flow guide pipes 3 are connected with a plurality of water storage tanks 4; the water storage tank is characterized in that a permeable cavity 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 12, the permeable cavity 2 comprises a permeable layer 21, a plurality of limit blocks 22 are arranged on the side surface of the permeable layer 21, the limit blocks 22 are connected with a plurality of limit grooves 13, a guide rod 23 is arranged in the permeable layer 21, a plurality of guide plates 24 are arranged on the guide rod 23, a filter screen 25 is arranged on the outer surface of the permeable cavity 2, a sedimentation tank 26 is arranged at the lower part of the permeable cavity 2, the permeable cavity 2 can be fixed in the accommodating cavity 12 through the clamping fit of the limit blocks 22 and the limit grooves 13 during use, water gathered on the upper surface is guided to the permeable cavity 2 positioned at the central part and is introduced into the permeable cavity 2 through the permeable layer 21, the drained water is introduced into the bottom of the accommodating cavity through the fan-shaped guide plates 24 and the guide rod 23, and the drained water enters the water storage tank 4 through the guide pipe 3 at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12, because of the diameter of the fan-shaped guide plate is increased from small to large, water which can flow rapidly can generate centrifugal motion, water which flows in the drainage mode is thrown onto the filter screen of the water permeable cavity, particle sundries are blocked in the water permeable cavity, a sedimentation tank is arranged in the water permeable cavity, the gathered particle sundries flow into the sedimentation tank along the filter screen, the number of workers is reduced, cleaning operation is carried out on the containing cavity of the water permeable brick, and meanwhile the phenomenon that the particle sundries block the flow guide pipe at the bottom of the containing cavity is also prevented.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, upper surface 11 is concave arc shape, holding chamber 12 is the cylinder cavity, just holding chamber 12 is seted up the concave central point of upper surface 11 puts, the upper surface is concave circular-arc, makes things convenient for main brick body 1, to the quick collection of rainwater, also prevents that rivers from assaulting granule debris, is difficult to collect work to granule debris.

In this embodiment, refer to and draw together 1, 2, 3, it is cylindrical cavity, a plurality of to permeate water chamber 2 stopper 22 is wedge to one side, and is a plurality of spacing groove 13 is the echelonment recess, wedge to one side with echelonment recess joint is in the same place, during the use, will permeate water chamber 2 and insert in the holding chamber 12 inner chamber, until the stopper 22 of permeating water chamber 2 top side falls into the notch department of spacing groove, through dismantling 6 rotatory permeate water chamber 2 and block stopper 22 card into the echelonment recess, live because of the spacing groove with the stopper card to make permeate water chamber 2 fix in the main brick body 1.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the main brick body 1 is a rectangular plate, the plurality of water storage tanks 4 are disposed at four corners of the lower end of the main brick body 1, and the water storage tanks 4 at the four corners are all fixedly connected to the accommodating cavity 12 through the flow guide pipe 3; because the water storage tank 4 is arranged in the water permeable brick, the temperature of the environment around the water permeable brick can be effectively reduced in a short time by the water in the water storage tank 4, and the purpose of alleviating the heat island effect of a city is achieved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the air deflector 24 is in a fan blade shape, and the diameter of the fan blade of the air deflector 24 increases from top to bottom.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the water permeable cavity 2 is detachably mounted in the accommodating cavity 12 by a detaching hand 6, the water permeable layer 21 at the top end of the water permeable cavity 2 is made of resin bonded sand base or other materials such as rubber materials, and the water permeable cavity 2 and the water permeable layer 21 are integrally formed and made of plastics.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the upper surface 11 of the main brick body 1 concentrates water on the ground at the permeable cavity 2, the permeable layer 21 at the upper layer of the permeable cavity 2 collects the water into the permeable cavity 2, the drained water is introduced into the bottom of the accommodating cavity through the fan-shaped guide plate 24 and the guide rod 23, the diameter of the fan-shaped guide plate 24 is increased from small to large, so that the rapidly flowing water generates centrifugal motion, the drained water is thrown onto the filter screen 25 of the permeable cavity 2, particle impurities are filtered and then enter the permeable cavity 2, the inner part of the permeable cavity 2 is provided with the sedimentation tank 26, the particle impurities gathered on the filter screen 25 flow into the sedimentation tank 26 along the filter screen, the filtered water enters the water storage tank 4 through the guide pipe 3 at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12, the permeable cavity 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the accommodating cavity 12 during use, the limit block 22 is clamped into the stepped groove by rotating the permeable cavity 2 through the disassembling hand 6, thereby make the chamber 2 that permeates water fix in the main brick body 1, when the chamber 2 that permeates water damages or is piled up too much by granule debris, can dismantle the chamber 2 that permeates water through dismantling hand 6 and maintain and clear away the debris inside, effectively improved the rate of utilization of the brick that permeates water.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the upper surface of the permeable brick is in a concave arc shape, the permeable brick can gather particle impurities impacted by water or water flow on the ground to the central position of the concave surface, when in use, the permeable cavity can be fixed in the containing cavity in a clamping matching way through the limiting block and the limiting groove, the water gathered on the upper surface is guided to the permeable cavity positioned at the central position and is guided to the inner part of the permeable cavity through the permeable layer, the drained water is guided to the bottom of the containing cavity through the fan-shaped guide plate and the guide rod, the drained water enters the water storage tank through the guide pipe at the bottom of the containing cavity, the diameter of the fan-shaped guide plate is increased from small to large, the rapidly flowing water generates centrifugal motion and is thrown onto the filter screen of the permeable cavity, the particle impurities are blocked in the inner part of the permeable cavity, and the particle impurities gathered on the filter screen flow into the sedimentation tank along the filter screen due to the arrangement of the sedimentation tank in, the cleaning operation of the accommodating cavity of the permeable brick is convenient for workers, and the blockage phenomenon of the flow guide pipe at the bottom of the accommodating cavity by the particle sundries is also prevented; because of the setting of storage water tank inside the brick that permeates water, can gather some moisture, effectively reduce the temperature of the brick surrounding environment that permeates water, alleviate the purpose of city "heat island effect".

The foregoing is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water permeable brick comprises a main brick body (1), and is characterized in that the main brick body (1) is provided with an upper surface (11), the main brick body (1) is provided with an accommodating cavity (12) inwards along the upper surface (11), the inner side of the upper end of the accommodating cavity (12) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (13), the lower end of the accommodating cavity (12) is provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes (3), and the flow guide pipes (3) are connected with a plurality of water storage tanks (4); be equipped with ventilative chamber (2) in holding chamber (12), ventilative chamber (2) are including permeable layer (21), permeable layer (21) set up on ventilative chamber (2) top, the side of permeable layer (21) is equipped with a plurality of stopper (22), and is a plurality of stopper (22) are with a plurality of spacing groove (13) are connected, be equipped with water conservancy diversion pole (23) in permeable layer (21), be equipped with a plurality of guide plates (24) on water conservancy diversion pole (23), the surface in ventilative chamber (2) is equipped with filter screen (25), the lower part in ventilative chamber (2) is equipped with sedimentation tank (26).

2. The water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface (11) is a concave arc, the receiving cavity (12) is a cylindrical cavity, and the receiving cavity (12) is arranged at the center of the concave surface of the upper surface (11).

3. The water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable cavity (2) is a cylindrical cavity, the plurality of limiting blocks (22) are inclined wedges, the plurality of limiting grooves (13) are stepped grooves, and the inclined wedges are clamped with the stepped grooves.

4. The water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the main brick body (1) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, a plurality of water storage tanks (4) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the main brick body (1), and the water storage tanks (4) at the four corners are fixedly connected with the accommodating cavity (12) through flow guide pipes (3).

5. The water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the deflector (24) is fan-shaped, and the diameter of the fan blade of the deflector (24) increases from top to bottom.

6. The permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the permeable cavity (2) is detachably mounted in the housing cavity (12) by a dismounting hand (6).