CN109021783A - It is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution - Google Patents

It is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109021783A
CN109021783A CN201810743910.7A CN201810743910A CN109021783A CN 109021783 A CN109021783 A CN 109021783A CN 201810743910 A CN201810743910 A CN 201810743910A CN 109021783 A CN109021783 A CN 109021783A
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China
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layer
leakage
brushing
harmful influence
organic liquid
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许晓元
刘晅亚
朱红亚
纪超
于年灏
李晶晶
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Tianjin Fire Fighting Institute Ministry of Public Security
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Tianjin Fire Fighting Institute Ministry of Public Security
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution.Can the constant pressure tank body of automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence, pipeline, the small hole leakage in canister metals surface technical solution be three layers;First layer is the epoxy zinc rich primer for being attached to metal surface.The second layer is the uniform intermixture of Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent, and intermixture matches as follows, Aqueous Adhesives: the proportion of absorbent is 1:3-1:6, and is stirred for uniformly.Third layer is finishing coat.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when normal pressure organic liquid storage and transportation apparatus is because of collision, reasons cause storage and transportation apparatus surface the is presented crack such as burn into is poorly sealed or the small hole of D≤3mm; in advance brush or roller coating apparatus surface the material for being mixed with polymeric absorbent; absorbable organic liquid harmful influence; and in absorption process; self volume expansion occurs; to block leakage hole, the generation of the secondary disasters such as fire, explosion is prevented.

Description

It is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can in advance brush the material for being mixed with polymeric absorbent to store or transport organic liquid The normal pressure metal device surface of harmful influence, and when harmful influence leaks, can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage Technical solution.
Background technique
Due to the swift and violent growth of China's economy, chemical industry is fast-developing, and type, the quantity of hazardous chemical constantly increase Add.Hazardous chemical is in production, transport and uses link, because a variety of causes is likely to result in the accident of harmful influence leakage.By High in leakage accident disposition difficulty, accident may develop the disaster big for harmfulness such as fire, explosions, and certain dangerization at any time The leakage of product can cause ecological environment greatly to destroy.In recent years, the harmful influence leakage that frequently occurs, fire, explosion accident, make At heavy casualties, huge economic loss and serious ecological environment destruction.
In dangerous chemical leakage accident rapid rescue and emergency disposal field, leak stopping is a very the key link. Leak for harmful influence, common leakage stopping technology has: plug wedge leakage stopping technology, ties up leakage stopping technology, coheres fastening-type leakage stopping technology It is leakage stopping technology, freezing leakage stopping technology, magnetic pressure leak blockage technology, agent injecting type Live leaking-stopping technology, button-type leakage stopping technology in expansion, negative Press absorption type leakage stopping technology etc..
In recent years, harmful influence leaks novel quick blocking technology fast development, such as " instant quick blocking technology with pressure ", adopts With new type explosion proof sealing device and unique injection process, can it is not parking, do not influence production in the case where, drawn without scene Figure is not necessarily to fixture, and the achievable emergency plugging operations to general leakage point in the 30min after leakage occurs solve tradition The problem that the insoluble privileged sites of blocking technology block.However, increasing at any time since the security risk of leakage accident has The characteristics of growing and increasing, such as with the growth of leak time, leakage hole is possible to increasing, and the harmful influence of leakage is increasingly It is more, and the risk that the second accidents such as fire, explosion occur is increasing.Therefore, there is no need to human intervention can be in a short time The technology of automatic plugging harmful influence leakage, which becomes, to be badly in need of.Hazardous chemical once leaks and will be possible to cause biggish disaster thing Therefore therefore, for different medium different application place research and development do not have to human intervention can automatic plugging leakage Self-plugging skill Art can greatly reduce the generation of disaster accident, and the harm of accident is preferably minimized.
Harmful influence is mostly the fluid of gas, liquid in chemical industry, when leak occur when, it will it is caused pressure, dense The mutation of the parameters such as degree, flow, if in addition, fire incident occurs for harmful influence device or pipeline, temperature can also become Change.By investigation, has the self-styled plugging technique of some harmful influences, these technologies are usually to utilize pressure, concentration, flow, temperature etc. The variation of parameter plays the role of Self-plugging by way of mechanical or solenoid valve.
These plugging devices mostly use active design, such as solenoid valve, cause reliability in plugging device use process not high, Also, this kind of automatic plugging apparatus is arranged on pipeline more, is not easy to be arranged in the surface similar to storage tank or harmful influence tank car, no The crack on energy automatic plugging harmful influence storage and transportation apparatus surface or small hole.Currently, being capable of automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence The technology of storage and transportation apparatus surface crack or small hole, disposition organic liquid harmful influence leakage is rarely reported.
Summary of the invention
In view of the situation of the prior art, in order to make up existing automatic plugging apparatus in terms of power supply design and use scope Deficiency, and the situation that leaks for some reason of disposition organic liquid harmful influence normal pressure storage and transportation apparatus surface automatically, this hair In bright, propose a kind of can in advance brush the material for being mixed with polymeric absorbent and storing or transporting organic liquid harmful influence Normal pressure metal device surface, and organic liquid harmful influence storage and transportation apparatus is blocked by self inflation when harmful influence leaks and is split The technology of seam or small hole, i.e., it is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, this programme is a kind of The material for being mixed with polymeric absorbent is brushed in advance or roller coating is in the constant pressure tank body, pipeline, appearance for filling organic liquid harmful influence The metal surfaces such as device, when harmful influence metal device is because of collision, reasons cause metal the is presented crack such as burn into is poorly sealed or micro- When small holes (D≤3mm) liquid chemicals leak, crack or micro- can be then blocked by absorption organic liquid self inflation Small holes, to dispose harmful influence leakage.
To achieve the above object, used technical solution is the present invention: one kind can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence The technical solution of leakage, it is characterised in that: be that a kind of material that will be mixed with polymeric absorbent in advance is brushed or roller coating is in storage and transportation The constant pressure tank body of organic liquid harmful influence, pipeline, canister metals surface, when these storage and transportation apparatus because collision, burn into are poorly sealed When reason causes device presentation crack or the small hole of D≤3mm to leak liquid chemicals, passes through and absorb organic liquid And then self inflation blocks crack or the small hole of D≤3mm, to dispose harmful influence leakage, the specific steps are as follows:
Can the constant pressure tank body of automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence, pipeline, the small hole leakage in canister metals surface technical side Case is three layers;
First layer is the epoxy zinc rich primer for being attached to metal surface, has good adhesive force and excellent water-fast, grease resistance Can, performance indicator should meet: zinc content > 80% in paint film, adhesive force≤2 grade, flexibility≤1 mm play adhesion metal table Face and the function of preventing metal rusting;
The second layer is the uniform intermixture of Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent, is attached on first layer epoxy zinc rich primer Face, wherein Aqueous Adhesives should have low viscosity, good workability and excellent cohesive force, and performance indicator should meet: viscous < 250Mpa.s is spent, 100% modulus: 1.5-2 Mpa, tensile strength: 12-20 Mpa, elongation at break: 1000-1050%, it is aqueous Adhesive is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives;
Polymeric absorbent is generally one of esters of acrylic acid, vinyl esters, styrene monomer organic matter or a variety of lists Body suspension polymerisation constitutes high molecular polymer, and polymeric absorbent should have that speed of oil absorption is fast, protect oil performance is good, and expansion multiplying power is high The characteristics of, absorbent is powdered fine particle, and particle diameter 80% is distributed between 50 μm -100 μm, and material specific surface area is big In 12.0 m2/g, there should be good lipophilic-hydrophobic property, at 30 DEG C for the absorption of diesel oil or kerosene or toluene in 30min Multiple is 7 g/g greater than 6g/g, such as diesel oil, is 6.25 g/g for kerosene, is 8g/g for toluene;
Volume expansion ratio after absorbing kerosene or diesel oil in 30min is 6.2 times greater than 6 times, such as kerosene, for bavin Oil is 7 times;
Polymeric absorbent is Mai Jike absorbent, and the intermixture of second layer Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent is main to rise The effect of crack or small hole is blocked to the organic liquid harmful influence and self inflation for absorbing leakage;
Intermixture matches as follows, Aqueous Adhesives: the proportion of polymeric absorbent is 1:1-1:8, and is stirred for uniformly;
Configuring Aqueous Adhesives: when the proportion of polymeric absorbent is the uniform intermixture of 1:n, the first step first weighs up 1 part Aqueous Adhesives, second step place 1 part of polymeric absorbent, and stir evenly, and then repeat second step n-1 times Configure the Aqueous Adhesives of uniformly mixed 1:n multiple and the intermixture of polymeric absorbent;
Third layer is finishing coat, has excellent mechanical performance, wet-heat resisting, salt fog resistance and weatherability and dicoration, performance indicator It should meet: adhesive force≤2 grade;Flexibility≤1 mm, finishing coat are acrylic polyurethane finish paint;
First layer priming paint brushes brush using spraying or using hard, with a thickness of 20-50 μm;Second layer Aqueous Adhesives and macromolecule The intermixture of absorbent is adopted as roller coating or brushing, with a thickness of 2-15mm;Third layer finishing coat is using spraying or utilizes hard brush It brushes, with a thickness of 20-50 μm;
After brushing first layer adhesive layer, dried 1 day within room temperature natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C at 25 DEG C, then start the brushing of the second layer Work, after second layer brushing, 25 DEG C dry 3 days for room temperature natural air drying 5-7 days or 35 DEG C, to the second layer it is thoroughly air-dried or After drying, then start brushing third layer, 25 DEG C dry 1 day for room temperature natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when normal pressure organic liquid storage and transportation apparatus because of collision, burn into is poorly sealed etc., and reasons are led When causing storage and transportation apparatus surface that crack or the small hole of D≤3mm is presented, brushes in advance or roller coating in apparatus surface is mixed with high score The material of sub- absorbent can absorb organic liquid harmful influence, and in absorption process, self volume expansion occurs, to block Leakage hole prevents the generation of the secondary disasters such as fire, explosion.It can be in leaked using such Self-plugging technical solution One time, without human intervention, plug leak mouth, thus achieve the purpose that timely and effectively dispose leakage accident, avoid by It is formed by the generation of the secondary disaster accidents such as fire, explosion, personnel's poisoning, environmental pollution in harmful influence leakage, terminates loss And pollution.This technical solution can be applicable to the easy leakage positions such as oil-gas pipeline, large-scale storage tank, harmful influence tank car, chemical industry equipment, from And the essential safety for greatly improving the links such as harmful influence production, storage, use, transport is horizontal, reduces harmful influence and leaks thing Therefore the harm formed.
Specific embodiment
To enable the purpose of the present invention, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution and experiment results be clearly and completely described.
It is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, be that a kind of will be mixed with polymeric absorbent in advance The material of agent is brushed or roller coating is in metal surfaces such as the constant pressure tank bodies, pipeline, container of storage and transportation organic liquid harmful influence, works as harmful influence Metal device because of collision, burn into is poorly sealed etc., and reasons cause metal that crack or the small hole of D≤3mm is presented that liquid is made to endanger When change product leak, crack or the small hole of D≤3mm can be then blocked by absorbing organic liquid self inflation, to locate Set harmful influence leakage.
Can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence the metal surfaces such as constant pressure tank body, pipeline, container small hole leakages Technical solution is three layers, the specific steps are as follows:
First layer is the priming paint for being attached to metal surface, and there is good adhesive force and excellent water-fast, oil-resistant characteristic, performance to refer to Mark should meet: adhesive force≤2 grade, flexibility≤1 mm can play adhesion metal surface and prevent the function of metal rusting, with Epoxy zinc-rich is preferred.
The second layer is the uniform intermixture of Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent, is attached to first layer epoxy zinc rich primer Above, wherein Aqueous Adhesives should have low viscosity, good workability and excellent cohesive force, and performance indicator should meet: Viscosity < 250Mpa.s, 100% modulus: 1.5-2 Mpa, tensile strength: 12-20 Mpa, elongation at break: 1000-1050%, water Property adhesive is preferred with Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives.
Polymeric absorbent is generally one of esters of acrylic acid, vinyl esters, styrene monomer organic matter or more Kind of monomer suspension polymerizing constitutes high molecular polymer, and polymeric absorbent should have that speed of oil absorption is fast, protect oil performance is good, expansion times The high feature of rate, absorbent are powdered fine particle, and particle diameter 80% is distributed between 50 μm -100 μm, material specific surface Product is greater than 12.0 m2/g, should have good lipophilic-hydrophobic property, is directed to diesel oil or kerosene or toluene etc. in 30min at 30 DEG C Common organic liquid absorption multiple is 7 g/g greater than 6g/g, such as diesel oil, is 6.25 g/g for kerosene, for toluene For 8g/g;Volume expansion ratio after absorbing kerosene or diesel oil in 30min is 6.2 times greater than 6 times, such as kerosene, needle It is 7 times to diesel oil, polymeric absorbent is preferred with Mai Jike absorbent.
The intermixture of second layer Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent primarily serves the organic liquid dangerization for absorbing leakage Product and self inflation block the effect of crack or small hole.
Intermixture matches as follows, Aqueous Adhesives: the proportion of polymeric absorbent is 1:1-1:8, and is stirred for uniformly.
Configuring Aqueous Adhesives: when the proportion of polymeric absorbent is the uniform intermixture of 1:n, the first step first weighs up 1 The Aqueous Adhesives of part, second step place 1 part of polymeric absorbent, and stir evenly, and then repeat second step n-1 times, The Aqueous Adhesives of uniformly mixed 1:n multiple and the intermixture of polymeric absorbent can be configured.
Third layer is finishing coat, has excellent mechanical performance, wet-heat resisting, salt fog resistance and excellent weatherability and decoration Property, performance indicator should meet: adhesive force≤2 grade;Flexibility≤1 mm, finishing coat are preferred with acrylic polyurethane finish paint.
First layer priming paint brushes brush using spraying or using hard, with a thickness of 20-50 μm;Second layer Aqueous Adhesives and The uniform intermixture of polymeric absorbent, using roller coating or brushing, with a thickness of 2-15mm;Third layer finishing coat, using spraying or Person brushes brush using hard, with a thickness of 20-50 μm.
After brushing first layer adhesive layer, 25 DEG C dry 1 day, then start the painting of the second layer for room temperature natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C Dataller makees, and after the intermixture brushing to second layer Aqueous Adhesives and absorbent, needs thorough natural air drying, 25 DEG C of room temperatures It dries 3 days within natural air drying 5-7 days or 35 DEG C, after the second layer is thoroughly air-dried or dried, then starts brushing third layer, 25 DEG C of room temperatures It dries 1 day within natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
First layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 25 DEG C after natural air drying 2 days, the is brushed Two layers, the second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent (100 μm of particle diameter <) ratio is 1:1-1: 4, roller coating after uniform stirring, with a thickness of 2-8mm;After 25 DEG C after natural air drying 7 days, brushing third layer, third layer is poly- for acrylic acid Urethane finishing coat, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;Implement verification test after natural air drying 2 days after 25 DEG C.Experiment proves that It is found that the leakage of the small hole of 20cm depth hole diameter≤2.0mm can be blocked.
Embodiment 2
First layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, second is brushed Layer, the second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent (100 μm of particle diameter <) ratio is 1:1-1:3, Roller coating after uniform stirring, with a thickness of 5-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acroleic acid polyurethane face Paint, using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;Implement verification test after 35 DEG C dry 1 day.
Experiment proves that it is found that the leakage of the small hole of 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm can be blocked;It can block The leakage of the small hole of 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm.
Embodiment 3
First layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, second is brushed Layer, the second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent (100 μm of particle diameter <) ratio is 1:1-1:4, Roller coating after uniform stirring, with a thickness of 6-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acroleic acid polyurethane face Paint, using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, implement verification test.
Experiment proves that it is found that the leakage of the small hole of 50cm depth hole diameter≤0.9mm can be blocked;It can block The leakage of the small hole of 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm;It is small that 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm can be blocked The leakage of hole.
Embodiment 4
First layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, second is brushed Layer, the second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent (100 μm of particle diameter <) ratio is 1:3-1:6, Roller coating after uniform stirring, with a thickness of 5-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acroleic acid polyurethane face Paint, using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, implement verification test.
Experiment proves that it is found that the leakage of the small hole of 50cm depth hole diameter≤0.9mm can be blocked;It can block The leakage of the small hole of 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm;It is small that 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm can be blocked The leakage of hole.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, it is characterised in that: be that a kind of will be mixed in advance The material of polymeric absorbent is brushed or roller coating is on the constant pressure tank body of storage and transportation organic liquid harmful influence, pipeline, canister metals surface, When these storage and transportation apparatus make liquid because collision, the poorly sealed reason of burn into cause device that crack or the small hole of D≤3mm is presented When body harmful influence leaks, by absorbing organic liquid, simultaneously then self inflation blocks crack or the small hole of D≤3mm, from And dispose harmful influence leakage, the specific steps are as follows:
Can the constant pressure tank body of automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence, pipeline, the small hole leakage in canister metals surface technical side Case is three layers;
First layer is the epoxy zinc rich primer for being attached to metal surface, has good adhesive force and excellent water-fast, grease resistance Can, performance indicator should meet: zinc content > 80% in paint film, adhesive force≤2 grade, flexibility≤1 mm play adhesion metal table Face and the function of preventing metal rusting;
The second layer is the uniform intermixture of Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent, is attached on first layer epoxy zinc rich primer Face, wherein Aqueous Adhesives should have low viscosity, good workability and excellent cohesive force, and performance indicator should meet: viscous < 250Mpa.s is spent, 100% modulus: 1.5-2 Mpa, tensile strength: 12-20 Mpa, elongation at break: 1000-1050%, it is aqueous Adhesive is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives;
Polymeric absorbent is generally one of esters of acrylic acid, vinyl esters, styrene monomer organic matter or a variety of lists Body suspension polymerisation constitutes high molecular polymer, and polymeric absorbent should have that speed of oil absorption is fast, protect oil performance is good, and expansion multiplying power is high The characteristics of, absorbent is powdered fine particle, and particle diameter 80% is distributed between 50 μm -100 μm, and material specific surface area is big In 12.0 m2/g, there should be good lipophilic-hydrophobic property, at 30 DEG C for the absorption of diesel oil or kerosene or toluene in 30min Multiple is 7g/g greater than 6g/g, such as diesel oil, is 6.25 g/g for kerosene, is 8g/g for toluene;
Volume expansion ratio after absorbing kerosene or diesel oil in 30min is 6.2 times greater than 6 times, such as kerosene, for bavin Oil is 7 times;
Polymeric absorbent is Mai Jike absorbent, and the intermixture of second layer Aqueous Adhesives and polymeric absorbent is main to rise The effect of crack or small hole is blocked to the organic liquid harmful influence and self inflation for absorbing leakage;
Intermixture matches as follows, Aqueous Adhesives: the proportion of polymeric absorbent is 1:1-1:8, and is stirred for uniformly;
Configuring Aqueous Adhesives: when the proportion of polymeric absorbent is the uniform intermixture of 1:n, the first step first weighs up 1 part Aqueous Adhesives, second step place 1 part of polymeric absorbent, and stir evenly, and then repeat second step n-1 times Configure the Aqueous Adhesives of uniformly mixed 1:n multiple and the intermixture of polymeric absorbent;
Third layer is finishing coat, has excellent mechanical performance, wet-heat resisting, salt fog resistance and weatherability and dicoration, performance indicator It should meet: adhesive force≤2 grade;Flexibility≤1 mm, finishing coat are acrylic polyurethane finish paint;
First layer priming paint brushes brush using spraying or using hard, with a thickness of 20-50 μm;Second layer Aqueous Adhesives and macromolecule The intermixture of absorbent is adopted as roller coating or brushing, with a thickness of 2-15mm;Third layer finishing coat is using spraying or utilizes hard brush It brushes, with a thickness of 20-50 μm;
After brushing first layer adhesive layer, dried 1 day within room temperature natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C at 25 DEG C, then start the brushing of the second layer Work, after second layer brushing, 25 DEG C dry 3 days for room temperature natural air drying 5-7 days or 35 DEG C, to the second layer it is thoroughly air-dried or After drying, then start brushing third layer, 25 DEG C dry 1 day for room temperature natural air drying 2 days or 35 DEG C.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, feature exists In: first layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;Second is brushed after natural air drying 2 days after 25 DEG C Layer, the second layer are Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent, 100 μm of particle diameter <, ratio 1:1-1:4, Roller coating after uniform stirring, with a thickness of 2-8mm;After 25 DEG C after natural air drying 7 days, brushing third layer, third layer is the poly- ammonia of acrylic acid Ester finishing coat, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;Implement verification test after natural air drying 2 days after 25 DEG C, experiment proves that can Know, the leakage of the small hole of 20cm depth hole diameter≤2.0mm can be blocked.
3. one kind according to claim 1 can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, feature exists In: first layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, the brushing second layer, The second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent, 100 μm of particle diameter <, ratio 1:1-1:3, uniformly Roller coating after stirring, with a thickness of 5-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acrylic polyurethane finish paint, Using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;Implement verification test after 35 DEG C dry 1 day, experiment proves that it is found that can block The leakage of the small hole of 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm;It is small that 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm can be blocked The leakage of hole.
4. one kind according to claim 1 can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, feature exists In: first layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, the brushing second layer, The second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent, 100 μm of particle diameter <, ratio 1:1-1:4, uniformly Roller coating after stirring, with a thickness of 6-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acrylic polyurethane finish paint, Using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, implement verification test, experiment proves that it is found that can block The leakage of the small hole of 50cm depth hole diameter≤0.9mm;It is micro- that 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm can be blocked The leakage of small holes;The leakage of the small hole of 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm can be blocked.
5. one kind according to claim 1 can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution, feature exists In: first layer is epoxy zinc rich primer, using hard brush brushing, with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, the brushing second layer, The second layer is Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives and Mei Jike absorbent, 100 μm of particle diameter <, ratio 1:3-1:6, uniformly Roller coating after stirring, with a thickness of 5-15mm;After 35 DEG C dry 3 days, brushing third layer, third layer is acrylic polyurethane finish paint, Using hard brush brushing with a thickness of 40 μm;After 35 DEG C dry 1 day, implement verification test, experiment proves that it is found that can block The leakage of the small hole of 50cm depth hole diameter≤0.9mm;It is micro- that 30cm depth hole diameter≤1.2mm can be blocked The leakage of small holes;The leakage of the small hole of 20cm depth hole diameter≤3mm can be blocked.
CN201810743910.7A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 It is a kind of can automatic plugging organic liquid harmful influence leakage technical solution Pending CN109021783A (en)

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张占奎: "《2008年大庆油田单价表-十五万立方米浮顶油罐预制安装及附属工程预算定额》", 31 December 2008, 黑龙江人民出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20181218