CN109019890A - Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator - Google Patents

Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109019890A
CN109019890A CN201810867653.8A CN201810867653A CN109019890A CN 109019890 A CN109019890 A CN 109019890A CN 201810867653 A CN201810867653 A CN 201810867653A CN 109019890 A CN109019890 A CN 109019890A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
frequency modulation
accumulation
pulse generator
energy
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Pending
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CN201810867653.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨筠涵
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810867653.8A priority Critical patent/CN109019890A/en
Publication of CN109019890A publication Critical patent/CN109019890A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/22O2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generators by shell, air inlet and air outlet are formed, space is main gas circuit room in the shell of demarcation plate upper end, space is energy storage tank in the shell of demarcation plate lower end, accumulation of energy diaphragm is equipped in the lower part of energy storage tank, return tower spring is equipped in the middle part of the lower end surface of accumulation of energy diaphragm between the inner end bottom surface of shell, the gas outlet communicated with main gas circuit room is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of shell, upper surface a side of shell is equipped with the air inlet communicated with main gas circuit room, the upper end of mider hole and push-pull rod that the lower end of valve rod passes through through hole and damps magnetic patch connects, it is connect in the middle part of the lower end of push-pull rod and the upper surface of accumulation of energy diaphragm.The present invention can obtain the effect for being aerated with pulse on-off type and improving oxygen solution transfer rate, have structure simple, and regulation is convenient, low manufacture cost and the good advantage of using effect.

Description

Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator
Technical field
It the present invention relates to a kind of frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator, is existed using compressed gas institute band elastic energy Self-excitation generates the device of pulse in gas transmission process.
Background technique
Air is now injected into sewage by the way of continuous aeration to improve in sewage in aeration in sewage treatment technique The effect of oxygen solution transfer rate, the mode of continuous aeration are easy to make in sewage the gas concentration of injection to merge into large-scale gas Bubble, number of bubbles is few, mean radius is big, and specific surface area sharply declines, and is unfavorable for improving the effect of dirty water oxygen solution transfer rate Fruit.
For inventor by comparison aeration experiment discovery, the bubble cluster that pulsed aeration generates merges into large-scale centralized bubble Probability is smaller;Image statistics analysis is carried out to the bubble of generation, obtains the bubble that pulsed aeration generates within the scope of the same area Quantity is more, average diameter is small.Analysis of experimental data shows that the time needed for pulsed aeration reaches oxygen saturation is compared with continuous aeration side Formula increases 10% or so, but the utilization rate of oxygen increases 50% or more, and dynamic efficiency improves 28% or more.Pulsed exposes The utilization rate of dirty water oxygen, energy saving is greatly improved in gas mode, while also having better oxidation effect, is that oxygen is biochemical Processing sewerage technique provides new Research Thinking.But currently without the knot to frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator Structure design, also comes out without Related product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator, energy acquisition is exposed with pulse on-off type The effect of air lift high oxygen solution transfer rate has structure simple, and regulation is convenient, low manufacture cost and good excellent of using effect Point.
For this purpose, the present invention is made of shell, air inlet and air outlet.The inner end top of shell is equipped with demarcation plate.It is located at Space is main gas circuit room in the shell of demarcation plate upper end.Space is energy storage tank in the shell of demarcation plate lower end, energy storage tank Accumulation of energy diaphragm is equipped in lower part, accumulation of energy diaphragm closes the lower space of energy storage tank.Lower end surface middle part and the shell of accumulation of energy diaphragm Return tower spring is equipped between the bottom surface of inner end.The gas outlet communicated with main gas circuit room is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of shell.Shell it is upper End face a side is equipped with the air inlet communicated with main gas circuit room.A side of demarcation plate is longitudinally equipped with the main gas circuit room of perforation and accumulation of energy The porting of tank.Porting controls opening and closing by the porting adjusting knob being located at outside corresponding side body.It is corresponding with gas outlet Demarcation plate middle part be equipped with longitudinally through hole.Demarcation plate positioned at through hole lower end is equipped with the damping magnetic patch with mider hole. The upper end of valve rod is equipped with the valve block of opening and closing gas outlet, and the lower end of valve rod passes through through hole and damps the mider hole and push-pull rod of magnetic patch Upper end connection, the lower end of push-pull rod is connect with the upper surface of accumulation of energy diaphragm middle part.
The damping magnetic patch is overlapped with perforation axially bored line.The valve rod periphery and through hole internal perisporium slide fit.It is described Valve rod be iron valve rod.The junction of the valve rod and push-pull rod is equipped with the fixing bolt of predetermined stroke amount.The storage Energy diaphragm is made of elastic wear-resisting synthetic material.Spatial volume ratio in the indoor spatial volume of main gas circuit and energy storage tank It is 1: 4~5.
The porting adjusting knob connection is located at the screw rod outer end outside shell, and inner bolt hole lateral direction penetrating corresponds to side body Be arranged in inner bolt hole with porting, screw rod outside, screw rod inner end opens and closes porting, on the outside of inner bolt hole with corresponding screw rod it Between be equipped with sealing ring.
The upper surface of the valve block is equipped with rubber gasket.The accumulation of energy diaphragm be located at bottom five in energy storage tank/ To at 1/6th at one.
Said structure design realizes the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention can obtain the effect for being aerated with pulse on-off type and improving oxygen solution transfer rate, have structure simple, adjust Prosecutor just, low manufacture cost and the good advantage of using effect.
Experiment shows: what the present invention generated is periodical bubble cluster, is oxygenated mode, service relative to traditional continuous aeration Area greatly increases;The aeration mode of pulsed of the invention improves outlet pressure and speed, accelerates the turbulent fluctuation journey of water body Degree.Accumulation of energy diaphragm can also be vibrated up and down with the periodicity of air pressure, and the aeration mode of pulsed can form micro-bubble, it is possible to increase Gas liquid interfacial area improves the rate of transform of oxygen.Have by clean water performance experimental verification design scheme of the invention better Oxidation effect.
The bubble that experiment generates is shot using high pixel digital camera, then the present invention is produced with biology image analysis software The bubble of raw multiple groups shooting is for statistical analysis, obtains the number of bubbles that the more traditional continuous aeration of bubble that the present invention generates generates Amount is more, and mean air bubble diameter is small, increases gas liquid interfacial area.Data analysis can obtain, although the intermission aeration time of the invention More traditional continuous aeration time reduces 10%, but the more traditional continuous aeration mode of the utilization rate of oxygen improve 50% with On, and dynamic efficiency is increased to 28% or more, reaches energy-efficient purpose.In the case where oxygen transfer ratio difference is little, oxygen Utilization rate and dynamic efficiency are even more important, and the utilization rate of oxygen, power can be increased substantially using pulsed aeration of the invention Efficiency also improves a lot, to reduce energy waste, reduces operating cost, ultralow frequency pulse is even more the need of aerating oxidation It wants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is porting partial structural diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator is by shell 1, air inlet 3 and gas outlet 4 It is formed.The inner end top of shell is equipped with demarcation plate 14.Space is main gas circuit room 2 in the shell of demarcation plate upper end.It is located at Space is energy storage tank 6 in the shell of demarcation plate lower end.Space body in the indoor spatial volume of main gas circuit and energy storage tank Product is than being 1: 4~5.
Accumulation of energy diaphragm 7 is equipped in the lower part of energy storage tank, accumulation of energy diaphragm closes the lower space of energy storage tank.The accumulation of energy film Piece is located in energy storage tank at bottom 1/5th at 1/6th.In the middle part of the lower end surface of the accumulation of energy diaphragm and inner end bottom surface of shell Between be equipped with return tower spring 9.The accumulation of energy diaphragm is made of elastic wear-resisting synthetic material, so that it has enough flexible bullets Property.
The gas outlet communicated with main gas circuit room is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of shell.Upper surface a side of shell is equipped with and master The air inlet that gas circuit room communicates.
A side of demarcation plate is longitudinally equipped with the porting 10 for penetrating through main gas circuit room and energy storage tank.Porting is by being located at Porting adjusting knob 11 outside corresponding side body controls opening and closing.The porting adjusting knob connection is located at the spiral shell outside shell 18 outer end of bar, inner bolt hole lateral direction penetrating are corresponded to and are arranged in inner bolt hole outside side body with porting, screw rod, the opening and closing of screw rod inner end Porting, on the outside of inner bolt hole with sealing ring 17 is equipped between corresponding screw rod, so as to be sealed between screw rod periphery and inner bolt hole. Porting adjusting knob by the screw rod of energy transverse seal porting, can control the mistake tolerance or opening and closing intake and exhaust of porting Mouthful.
The middle part of demarcation plate corresponding with gas outlet is equipped with longitudinally through hole 19.It is set on the demarcation plate of through hole lower end There is the damping magnetic patch 13 with mider hole.The upper end of valve rod 15 is equipped with the valve block 5 of opening and closing gas outlet, and the upper surface of the valve block is set There is rubber gasket 16, to guarantee the salable gas outlet of valve block.
The lower end of valve rod passes through through hole and the mider hole of damping magnetic patch is connect with the upper end of push-pull rod 8, under push-pull rod It holds and is connect in the middle part of the upper surface with accumulation of energy diaphragm.The junction of the valve rod and push-pull rod is equipped with the fixation spiral shell of predetermined stroke amount Bolt 12, for adjusting the overall length of push-pull rod and valve rod, to be suitble to valve block can be when return tower spring jacks up accumulation of energy diaphragm, push-and-pull The overall length of bar and valve rod can make valve block seal gas outlet.
The damping magnetic patch is overlapped with perforation axially bored line.The valve rod periphery and through hole internal perisporium slide fit, i.e. shape It is connect at sealing longitudinal axis.
The valve rod is iron valve rod, with the damping action generated by the magnetic field magnetic force for damping magnetic patch come control valve Bar, it is ensured that the valve block for closing gas outlet has certain inertia, stop valve rod can at an arbitrary position during uplink and downlink, and And it must be by can upper and lower displacement when external force.
The present invention is to enter main gas circuit room from air inlet using pressed gas, and closing in gas outlet increases pressure in shell With make gas outlet open make shell pressure reduce during, the effect of the accumulation of energy diaphragm in energy storage tank is made using the variation of pressure Power constantly changes, and control gas outlet, which is formed, to be automatically closed and automatic open-minded, generates the self-excited pulse effect of compressed gas.
In use, air inlet communicates compressor, gas outlet communicates the bottom of aeration oxidation pool.
Of the invention is open-minded: pressed gas enters main gas circuit room 2 from air inlet, that is, works as inlet charge, and gas outlet is in When closed state, due to pressure principle, the intake air pressure of main gas circuit room will be gradually increased, and pass through porting to accumulation of energy Tank pressurising.The accumulation of energy diaphragm of energy storage tank inner cavity larger area can be generated one and transported downwards, to low pressure by the effect of inflation pressure Dynamic active force, when active force is greater than the elastic force of support top accumulation of energy diaphragm lower end return tower spring;Accumulation of energy diaphragm is by this active force Effect, after running down a distance, by coupled push-pull rod with pulling down, also band ovable valve stem and valve block are in the same direction Lower movement makes valve block with gas outlet mutually from gas outlet is open-minded, and intake air pressure leaks, and completes opening process of the invention.
Closing of the invention: pressed gas enters main gas circuit room from air inlet, when gas outlet is in open state, due to pressure The intake air pressure of strong principle, main gas circuit room will be gradually reduced, and energy storage tank is to the pressure release of main gas circuit room;Accumulation of energy diaphragm loses simultaneously Pressure, return tower spring lose pressure on top surface return, and return tower spring will push up out generation one to accumulation of energy diaphragm and move to gas outlet Active force, accumulation of energy diaphragm brings up push-pull rod and moves upwards, and also band ovable valve stem and valve block move upwards, by this active force Effect, after running a distance, until valve block contact gas outlet, complete closing gas outlet, system close, complete of the invention Closing process.
In the case where accumulation of energy tank volume is fixed, the pore size that porting 10 is communicated with main gas circuit room decides accumulation of energy The rate of tank internal pressure variation, also just decides the frequency of pulse, and the effect of porting adjusting knob is exactly adjustment aperture Size, to adjust pulse frequency, general air pulsing generator is difficult to accomplish ultralow frequency, but frequency of the invention can accomplish it is minimum 0.1Hz~300Hz.
In short, the present invention can obtain the effect for being aerated with pulse on-off type and improving oxygen solution transfer rate, there is structure letter Single, regulation is convenient, low manufacture cost and the good advantage of using effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator, is made of shell, air inlet and air outlet, it is characterised in that: The inner end top of shell is equipped with demarcation plate, and space is main gas circuit room in the shell of demarcation plate upper end, is located at demarcation plate lower end Shell in space be energy storage tank, be equipped with accumulation of energy diaphragm in the lower part of energy storage tank, the lower space of accumulation of energy diaphragm closing energy storage tank, Return tower spring is equipped in the middle part of the lower end surface of accumulation of energy diaphragm between the inner end bottom surface of shell, is equipped with and master in the middle part of the upper surface of shell The gas outlet that gas circuit room communicates, upper surface a side of shell are equipped with the air inlet communicated with main gas circuit room, the side of demarcation plate Side is longitudinally equipped with the porting for penetrating through main gas circuit room and energy storage tank, and porting is by being located at the porting corresponded to outside side body Adjusting knob control opening and closing, the middle part of demarcation plate corresponding with gas outlet are equipped with longitudinally through hole, the separation positioned at through hole lower end Plate is equipped with the damping magnetic patch with mider hole, and the upper end of valve rod is equipped with the valve block of opening and closing gas outlet, and the lower end of valve rod passes through perforation Hole and the upper end of the mider hole and push-pull rod that damp magnetic patch connect, and connect in the middle part of the lower end of push-pull rod and the upper surface of accumulation of energy diaphragm It connects.
2. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping magnetic patch with Axially bored line is penetrated through to be overlapped.
3. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve rod periphery with Through hole internal perisporium slide fit.
4. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve rod is iron Valve rod.
5. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve rod and push-and-pull The junction of bar is equipped with the fixing bolt of predetermined stroke amount.
6. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the accumulation of energy diaphragm by Elastic wear-resisting synthetic material is made.
7. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the main gas circuit room Spatial volume and energy storage tank in spatial volume ratio be 1: 4~5.
8. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the porting tune The screw rod outer end that button connection is located at outside shell is saved, inner bolt hole lateral direction penetrating is corresponded to and is arranged in outside side body with porting, screw rod In inner bolt hole, screw rod inner end opens and closes porting, on the outside of inner bolt hole with sealing ring is equipped between corresponding screw rod.
9. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the valve block Face is equipped with rubber gasket.
10. frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the accumulation of energy diaphragm Positioned in energy storage tank at bottom 1/5th at 1/6th.
CN201810867653.8A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator Pending CN109019890A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810867653.8A CN109019890A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810867653.8A CN109019890A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Frequency modulation compressed gas self-excited pulse generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109019890A true CN109019890A (en) 2018-12-18

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981000064A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-22 Kockumation Ab Pneumatic diaphragm valve pulsator
JPH08281159A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-29 Shionogi & Co Ltd Intermittent gas ejector and hopper using the same
CN1254762A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-31 广西柳州钢铁(集团)公司 Airflow blowing method and device for oxygen gun of converter
US20030017012A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Masao Onoe Air pulser and devices
CN102092841A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-06-15 扬州大学 Pulse aeration biological contact oxidation water treatment device
CN102139254A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse water flow forming system driven by hydraulic power of fountain and surf
CN102297276A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-12-28 李家聪 Permanent-magnetic master pulse valve
CN107366661A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 太原理工大学 A kind of pulse airflow generating device using spring system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981000064A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-22 Kockumation Ab Pneumatic diaphragm valve pulsator
JPH08281159A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-29 Shionogi & Co Ltd Intermittent gas ejector and hopper using the same
CN1254762A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-31 广西柳州钢铁(集团)公司 Airflow blowing method and device for oxygen gun of converter
US20030017012A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Masao Onoe Air pulser and devices
CN102092841A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-06-15 扬州大学 Pulse aeration biological contact oxidation water treatment device
CN102139254A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse water flow forming system driven by hydraulic power of fountain and surf
CN102297276A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-12-28 李家聪 Permanent-magnetic master pulse valve
CN107366661A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 太原理工大学 A kind of pulse airflow generating device using spring system

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Application publication date: 20181218

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