Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to be to provide a kind of mechanical automatic travelling device, can front, rear, left and right progress
It is mobile, job platform well head automatic alignment function is realized, is readily transported.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: mechanical automatic travelling device, including bottom
Seat, is located at the horizontal support legs component, upper and lower leg assembly and moving assembly of the corner location of the pedestal and mating setting, described
Horizontal support legs component perpendicular to the pedestal side setting and can the relatively described pedestal horizontal extension, it is described up and down leg assembly
It is located at the described one end of horizontal support legs component far from the pedestal and can move up and down, the moving assembly is located at the branch up and down
The lower section of leg assembly and the mobile setting of opposing bottom surface.
Further, the horizontal support legs component includes horizontal motor, driving screw rod, fixing pipe and telescoping tube, the water
On the base, on the base, the telescoping tube is set in the fixing pipe to the fixing pipe solid lock to flat telegram machine solid lock
Interior and the two is slidably connected, and the driving screw rod is located in the fixing pipe and one end far from the horizontal motor is stretched with described
The draw is threadedly coupled, and the horizontal motor drives the driving screw rod rotation to drive the telescoping tube mobile by shaft coupling, institute
It states upper and lower leg assembly and is located at the one end of the telescoping tube far from the horizontal motor.
Further, the horizontal motor is arranged by solid lock plate and the bottom plate solid lock, the horizontal motor with it is described
Rubber pad is equipped between solid lock plate, the fixing pipe and telescoping tube are rhs-structure, and the telescoping tube is far from the horizontal electricity
One end of machine is equipped with attachment base, and the leg assembly up and down and the attachment base solid lock are arranged.
Further, the leg assembly up and down includes fixing seat, upper and lower motor and upper and lower screw rod, the fixing seat solid lock
On the horizontal support legs component, it is described up and down screw rod be vertically arranged and be threadedly coupled with the horizontal support legs component, it is described on
Under be driven through screw driving it is described up and down the relatively described horizontal support legs component of screw rod move up and down, the moving assembly is located at institute
State the lower end of upper and lower screw rod.
Further, the moving assembly includes shoes box, movable block and mobile motor, and the upper end solid lock of the movable block exists
The lower end of the leg assembly up and down, the movable block are arranged in the shoes box, and the mobile motor passes through screw screw structure
The movable block is driven to move in the shoes box.
Further, the shoes box is the flute profile of upper end opening, and the mobile motor is installed in the outside of the shoes box, institute
It states the two sides below inside shoes box and is equipped with guide rail, the two sides of the movable block lower end surface are equipped with directive wheel, and the directive wheel is located at
It is rolled on the guide rail.
Further, the directive wheel is equipped with positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion on two directive wheels is located at two sides
Guide rail in and the two contact setting.
Further, steering assembly is equipped between the movable block and upper and lower leg assembly, the steering assembly includes branch
Leg column turns part, left clip and right clip, the upper surface for turning part and being installed in the movable block, the upper end of the supporting leg column with
The leg assembly solid lock setting up and down places an order and is inserted into the inside setting for turning part and the two clearance fit, described to turn part
Middle part be equipped with locating slot, the middle part of the supporting leg column is equipped with retention bead, and the left clip is flute profile and is connected to the limit
In position protrusion and locating slot, the left clip is by multiple screws and the supporting leg column and turns the setting of part solid lock, the right clip
The axis of the relatively described supporting leg column of identical and the two is uniformly arranged with the structure of the left clip.
Further, the left clip and right clip form a circle and are coated on the outer ring for turning part and supporting leg column,
Left clip described in solid lock and the screw for turning part pass through it is described turn after part be inserted into the supporting leg column turned in part and contact setting, solid lock institute
State right clip and turn part screw pass through it is described turn after part be inserted into the supporting leg column turned in part and contact setting.
Further, the pedestal is formed by profile is integrally molded, and the pedestal includes bottom plate and is located at bottom plate both ends
Projection seat, the horizontal support legs component are located at the two sides of both ends projection seat.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that as follows with good effect.
1, matched horizontal leg component, upper and lower leg assembly and moving assembly, water is arranged in the quadrangle of pedestal in the present invention
Flat leg assembly can horizontal extension, regracting processing, convenient transportation in transportational process, and whole device is each attached to pedestal
On, facilitate entirety to be transported and loaded and unloaded;Upper and lower leg assembly can move up and down, and pedestal can be supported by moving down, with
Ground is separated, mobile in moving assembly opposing bottom surface after separation, realizes the overall movement of pedestal, convenient to carry out with well head
Centering, using the running gear of this mechanical structure, centering is more quick, promotes centering efficiency.
2, horizontal motor is arranged in horizontal leg component, realizes moving horizontally for telescoping tube by driving screw rod, realizes water
Flat position, upper and lower leg assembly drive screw motion up and down by screw screw structure by upper and lower motor, realize mobile group
The lifting of part, the mobile motor in moving assembly drives directive wheel to move on guide rail by screw screw structure, and then realizes
The movement of pedestal, three components are all made of screw screw structure and are driven, and structure is simple, reliable and stable, and carry energy
Power is strong;
3, setting turns part and supporting leg column in moving assembly, and the two realizes the positioning of upper and lower position by left and right clip, leads to
The screw crossed on left and right clip realizes the axially position for turning part and supporting leg column, this detachable assembling mode both ensure that
Any adjustment of angle in turn ensures angle stability adjusted, realizes the need that moving assembly moves in different directions
It asks, is conducive to the well head centering of pedestal.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention is mechanical automatic travelling device, including pedestal 11, is located at pedestal 11
The corner location and horizontal support legs component of mating setting, upper and lower leg assembly 13 and moving assembly 14, horizontal support legs component are vertical
In the setting of the side of pedestal 11 and 11 horizontal extension of pedestal, upper and lower leg assembly 13 horizontal support legs component can be located at the bottom of far from relatively
It one end of seat 11 and can move up and down, moving assembly 14 is located at the mobile setting of the lower section of upper and lower leg assembly 13 and opposing bottom surface,
It is relatively uniform that quadrangle is arranged stress, can also be symmetrical arranged as multiple groups, identical function can be achieved in six groups, eight groups or more groups
Can, under the premise of proof strength, may be alternatively provided as around each one perhaps front and back it is each one or setting triangular in shape it is equal
Can, as long as can be realized the movement of pedestal 11.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, horizontal support legs component includes horizontal motor 121, driving screw rod 122, fixing pipe
123 and telescoping tube 124,121 solid lock of horizontal motor on the pedestal 11,123 solid lock of fixing pipe on the pedestal 11,124 sets of telescoping tube
It is located in fixing pipe 123 and the two is slidably connected, driving screw rod 122 is located at one in fixing pipe 123 and far from horizontal motor 121
End is threadedly coupled with telescoping tube 124, and horizontal motor 121 drives the driving rotation of screw rod 122 that telescoping tube 124 is driven to move by shaft coupling
Dynamic, upper and lower leg assembly 13 is located at the one end of telescoping tube 124 far from horizontal motor 121.
Preferably, horizontal motor 121 is arranged by solid lock plate 1211 and bottom plate solid lock, horizontal motor 121 and solid lock plate
It is equipped with rubber pad 1212 between 1211, there is certain cushion performance, and promote solid lock intensity, fixing pipe 123 and telescoping tube
124 be rhs-structure, and materials are convenient, at low cost, and telescoping tube 124 is equipped with attachment base 125 far from one end of horizontal motor 121,
Upper and lower leg assembly 13 is arranged with 125 solid lock of attachment base, and attachment base 125 is made of square tube, and intensity is high.
Preferably, upper and lower leg assembly 13 includes fixing seat 133, upper and lower motor 131 and upper and lower screw rod 132, fixing seat 133
On horizontal support legs component, upper and lower screw rod 132 is vertically arranged and is threadedly coupled with horizontal support legs component solid lock, drives upside down and passes through
132 relative level leg assembly of screw rod moves up and down up and down for screw driving, and moving assembly 14 is located at the lower end of upper and lower screw rod 132,
Fixing seat 133 and 125 solid lock of attachment base are arranged, and upper and lower screw rod 132 passes through attachment base 125 and is arranged and connects with 125 screw thread of attachment base
It connecing, upper and lower motor 131 drives the up and down motion of screw rod 132 up and down by speed reducer 134, torque can be promoted after speed reducer 134 is set,
Upper and lower motor 131 drives the movement of screw rod 132 up and down by the structure of screw lead screw, and structure is simple, reliable and stable.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, moving assembly 14 includes shoes box 143, movable block 141 and mobile motor 142, is moved
The upper end solid lock of motion block 141 is set in shoes box 143 in the lower end of upper and lower leg assembly 13, movable block 141, and mobile motor 142 is logical
Silk rolling master screw structure driving movable block 141 moves in shoes box 143, and mobile motor 142 is moved by screw screw drive mechanism
Motion block 141 moves, that is, realizes the movement of pedestal 11, convenient to carry out centering with well head.
Preferably, shoes box 143 is the flute profile of upper end opening, and mobile motor 142 is installed in the outside of shoes box 143, shoes box 143
Two sides below inside are equipped with guide rail 144, and the two sides of 141 lower end surface of movable block are equipped with directive wheel 1411, and directive wheel 1411 is located at
It is rolled on guide rail 144, using the mechanism of 144 relative motion of guide wheel wheel and guide rail, reduces the coefficient of friction that directive wheel 1411 moves,
And then the power of mobile motor 142 is reduced, reduce energy consumption.
Preferably, directive wheel 1411 is equipped with positioning protrusion 1412, and the positioning protrusion 1412 on two directive wheels 1411 is set
In the guide rail 144 of two sides and the two contact setting, the setting of positioning protrusion 1412 can guarantee directive wheel 1411 in guide rail 144
It is interior, it avoids dislocation or laterally falls off, the length of guide rail 144 avoids directive wheel 1411 in length side close to the length of shoes box 143
It is fallen to position is crossed, guarantees movable block 141 mobile stability and precision, because the weight of pedestal 11 is heavy enough, guarantee to move
The precision of motion block 141 can avoid the shaking in 11 moving process of pedestal, promote the mobile stability of total.
Preferably, it is equipped with steering assembly between movable block 141 and upper and lower leg assembly 13, steering assembly includes supporting leg column
146, turn part 145, left clip 147 and right clip 148, turn the upper surface that part 145 is installed in movable block 141, supporting leg column 146 it is upper
End is arranged with upper and lower 13 solid lock of leg assembly, places an order and is inserted into the inside for turning part 145 setting and the two clearance fit, turns part 145
Middle part be equipped with locating slot 1451, the middle part of supporting leg column 146 is equipped with retention bead 1461, and left clip 147 is flute profile and is connected to
In retention bead 1461 and locating slot 1451, left clip 147 is by multiple screws and supporting leg column 146 and turns the setting of 145 solid lock of part,
Right clip 148 is identical as the structure of left clip 147 and the axis of the two confronting legs column 146 is uniformly arranged, left 147 flute profile of clip
The upper end of inside is bonded setting with the upper surface of retention bead 1461, and lower end is bonded setting with the upper surface of locating slot 1451, rises
To the personal of axial limiting, 145 solid lock of part by left and right clip 148 and supporting leg column 146 and is turned by screw, effectively prevents moving
The rotation of dynamic component 14 can promote mobile precision, supporting leg column according to setting angle movement after adjusting setting certain angle
It is positioned after the 146 opposite angles for turning part 145 are rotatable, the screw of the two connection may be set to multiple, realize multiple angles
The rotation demand of degree.
Preferably, left clip 147 and right clip 148, which form a circle and be coated on, turns the outer of part 145 and supporting leg column 146
Circle, the left clip 147 of solid lock and turn the screw of part 145 after turning part 145 be inserted into the supporting leg column 146 turned in part 145 and contact
Setting promotes the opposite fastness for turning part 145 of supporting leg column 146, and the right clip 148 of solid lock and the screw for turning part 145, which pass through, turns part 145
Afterwards be inserted into the supporting leg column 146 turned in part 145 and contact setting.
Preferably, pedestal 11 is formed by profile is integrally molded, and intensity is high, easy to make, at low cost, and pedestal 11 includes bottom plate
With the projection seat 111 for being located at bottom plate both ends, horizontal support legs component is located at the two sides of both ends projection seat 111, facilitates water after projection seat 111 is arranged
The fixation of flat leg assembly 12, reserves enough installation spaces in above-below direction for upper and lower leg assembly.
In practical work process, horizontal support legs component moves first, and four horizontal motors 121 link, and passes through motor
The rotation for realizing driving screw rod 122 is turned to, and then telescoping tube 124 is driven to stretch out, realizes the flexible of horizontal direction, horizontal support legs group
After part extends to required position, this defined position can be incuded by limit switch, and 121 stopping of horizontal motor movement, completion level is stretched
It acts out;
After the positioning of horizontal support legs component, upper and lower leg assembly 13 starts to act, and about four motors 131 link, upper and lower spiral shell
Bar 132 extends downwardly, and under the action of upper and lower screw rod 132, moving assembly 14 and ground face contact, upper and lower screw rod 132 continue to decline,
Upper and lower leg assembly 13 lifts pedestal 11;
After pedestal 11 and ground are detached from, start moving assembly 14, starts four mobile motors 142 and link, pass through screw silk
Bumper structure moves movable block 141 on guide rail 144, completes the movement of pedestal 11, the mobile limit position for being moved to track fastly
It postpones, restarts upper and lower leg assembly 13, upper and lower motor 131 drives upper and lower screw rod 132 to move up, so that moving assembly 14
Be detached from ground, after disengaging, the linkage overturning of four mobile motors 142 so that 141 opposite rail 144 of movable block move to it is another
End, movable block 141 it is mobile in place after, be again started up leg assembly 13 up and down, upper and lower motor 131 drives up and down that screw rod 132 is downwards
Movement again props up pedestal 11, moving assembly 14 and ground face contact, and four mobile motors 142 on moving assembly 14 join again
It is dynamic, so that 141 opposite rail 144 of movable block moves to the other end, repeat operation, the automatically walk of realization device.
During automatically walk, moving assembly can be realized by adjusting the opposite angle for turning part 145 of supporting leg column 146
14 relatively up and down leg assemblies 13 angle, it can be achieved that multiple angles walking demand, realize front, rear, left and right and moved
It is dynamic, job platform well head automatic alignment function is realized, the retraction of horizontal leg component 12 is packed up in transportational process, it is readily transported,
And whole device is fixed on the pedestal 11, whole Transporting, convenient for handling.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.