Medical human body specimen storage and transportation box
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical human body specimen storage and transportation box.
Background
In the process of medical research, medical teaching and exhibition, human body specimens are often used. The human body specimen is generally made by a real human body through a series of chemical treatments. The manufacturing process is complex, the cost is high, and the period is long. In order to ensure the long-term research and use of the specimen, the problem of storage and transportation of the specimen must be considered after the specimen is manufactured, the specimen is generally directly placed in the specimen storage and transportation box for transportation and storage by the conventional storage and transportation device, the specimen is easily damaged in the transportation and transportation process, and the specimen is placed in the corresponding storage and transportation box, so that the observation and the research of people are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical human body specimen storage and transportation box which is combined with the prior art and starts from practical application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the medical human body specimen storage and transportation box comprises a storage and transportation box body, wherein a specimen storage box with a refrigeration function is arranged in the storage and transportation box body, the specimen storage box is of a transparent box body structure, specimens inside the specimen storage box body can be observed, a head end buffering mechanism is arranged on one side below the specimen storage box, a tail end buffering mechanism is arranged on the other side below the specimen storage box body, the head end buffering mechanism and the tail end buffering mechanism are both arranged in the storage and transportation box body, a head end supporting plate is arranged on the head end buffering mechanism, the head end supporting plate can realize vibration buffering in the transverse and longitudinal directions through the head end buffering mechanism below the head end supporting plate, a tail end supporting plate is arranged on the tail end buffering mechanism, the tail end supporting plate can realize buffering in the front-back and left-right directions through the tail end buffering mechanism below the, the specimen storage box is characterized in that a rotating motor is arranged on one side of a vertical transmission shaft, the rotating motor is fixed above a terminal supporting plate, a driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the rotating supporting plate is fixed above the vertical transmission shaft, when the rotating motor rotates, the rotating supporting plate is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving gear, the driven gear and the vertical transmission shaft, an angle adjusting motor support is further installed on the rotating supporting plate, an angle adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the angle adjusting motor support, the output shaft of the angle adjusting motor is connected with a horizontal transmission shaft through a coupler, the two ends of the horizontal transmission shaft are both supported through bearing seats fixed on the rotating supporting plate, a connector is arranged at the terminal of the specimen storage box, the connector is fixed, the specimen storage box can be driven to rotate through the horizontal transmission shaft, so that the specimen storage box is in a horizontal or vertical state, and when the specimen storage box is in the horizontal state, the head end of the specimen storage box is directly placed on the head end supporting plate; a head end magnetic locking mechanism used for connecting the head end supporting plate and the sample storage box is arranged on the head end supporting plate, the head end magnetic locking mechanism comprises a head end vertical support and a magnetic base, the head end vertical support is fixed on the head end supporting plate and is positioned at one side of the sample storage box, the magnetic base is hinged with the head end vertical support, when the magnetic base is rotated to ensure that the magnetic adsorption surface of the magnetic base is attached to the sample storage box, a magnetic base switch is opened to ensure that the sample storage box is fixedly connected with the head end supporting plate, the magnetic base is rotated to one side after the magnetic base is closed to ensure that the sample storage box is separated from the head end supporting plate without influencing the angle change of the sample storage box, a tail end magnetic locking mechanism used for locking the tail end supporting plate is arranged at one side of a tail end buffer mechanism, the tail end magnetic locking mechanism comprises two tail end vertical, the tail end vertical supports are fixed on the upper surface of the interior of the storage and transportation box body, a magnetic base is mounted on each tail end vertical support and is hinged with the corresponding tail end vertical support, when the magnetic base is rotated to enable the magnetic adsorption surface of the magnetic base to be attached to the side surface of the tail end supporting plate, the switch of the magnetic base is turned on, and the tail end supporting plate can be locked through the magnetic base.
The head end buffer mechanism and the tail end buffer mechanism are well-shaped buffer structures formed by the transverse slide rails and the longitudinal slide rails, and vibration buffering and absorption in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be realized.
Head end buffer gear and terminal buffer gear all include two transverse slide rails, two longitudinal slide rails, horizontal slider, vertical slider, cross cab apron and attenuator, two transverse slide rail parallel arrangement, be provided with a slidable transverse slide block on every transverse slide rail, the cab apron is installed to horizontal slider top, the parallel installation of two longitudinal slide rails is on crossing the cab apron, be provided with a slidable longitudinal slide block on every longitudinal slide rail, lie in transverse slide rail and install a attenuator respectively in transverse slide block both sides, lie in longitudinal slide rail and install a attenuator respectively in longitudinal slide block both sides, the head end backup pad, terminal backup pad is fixed respectively on the longitudinal slide block that the below corresponds.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the specimen storage box is placed in the specimen storage box, the buffer mechanism capable of absorbing transverse and longitudinal vibration is arranged below the specimen storage box, vibration can be absorbed through the corresponding buffer mechanism in the carrying and conveying processes, and the specimen in the specimen storage box is prevented from being damaged by intense external force.
2. The invention realizes the locking and unlocking of the specimen storage box by the magnetic adsorption principle, has extremely simple operation and good structural stability.
3. The invention adopts the well-shaped buffer mechanism, has high structural stability, can effectively absorb the vibration of the specimen storage box in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and has simple buffer mechanism, convenient maintenance and debugging and low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a buffering mode of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a head end buffering mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the end buffering mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a storage and transportation box body; 2. a specimen storage box; 3. a connector; 4. an angle adjustment motor; 5. an angle adjustment motor bracket; 6. a bearing seat; 7. rotating the support plate; 8. a damper; 9. a transverse slide rail; 10. a transition plate; 11. a terminal magnetic locking mechanism; 12. a longitudinal slide rail; 13. a driven gear; 14. a driving gear; 15. a horizontal transmission shaft; 16. a terminal support plate; 17. a head end magnetic locking mechanism; 18. a transverse slide block; 19. a longitudinal slide block; 20. a magnetic base; 21. a head end vertical support; 22. a rotating electric machine; 23. a vertical transmission shaft; 24. a bearing; 25. a terminal support plate; 26. a limiting table; 27. the tail end of the bracket is vertical.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The invention discloses a medical human body specimen storage and transportation box which is mainly used for storing and transporting human body specimens and comprises a storage and transportation box body 1, wherein a specimen storage box 2 with a refrigeration function is arranged in the storage and transportation box body 1, the specimen storage box 2 is of a transparent box body structure capable of observing internal specimens, and a storage battery for supplying power to the specimen storage box 2 can be arranged in the storage and transportation box body 1, so that the refrigeration function of the specimen storage box 2 can be still ensured in the transportation process. The sample is deposited 2 below one side and is provided with head end buffer gear, the sample is deposited 2 below opposite sides of case and is provided with terminal buffer gear, head end buffer gear and terminal buffer gear all set up inside warehousing and transportation box 1, head end buffer gear and terminal buffer gear are used for supporting the sample respectively and deposit case 2, and have certain buffering and absorbing vibrations function, in transportation process, by jolting, the sample that arouses such as brake is deposited the displacement of case 2 in warehousing and transportation box 1 and is removed this buffer gear of accessible and will shake the absorption, avoid destroying the sample and deposit the human sample in case 2.
The head end buffer mechanism and the tail end buffer mechanism of the invention have the following structures: a head end supporting plate 16 is arranged on the head end buffering mechanism, the head end supporting plate 16 can realize vibration buffering in the horizontal and longitudinal directions through a head end buffering mechanism below the head end supporting plate 16, a tail end supporting plate 25 is arranged on the tail end buffering mechanism, the tail end supporting plate 25 can realize buffering in the front-back and left-right directions through a tail end buffering mechanism below the tail end supporting plate, a vertical transmission shaft 23 is arranged on the tail end supporting plate 25, a driven gear 13 is arranged on the vertical transmission shaft 23, a rotating motor 22 is arranged on one side of the vertical transmission shaft 23, the rotating motor 22 is fixed above the tail end supporting plate 25, a driving gear 14 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the driven gear 13, a rotating supporting plate 7 is fixed above the vertical transmission shaft 23, and when the rotating motor 22 rotates, the rotating, still install angle modulation motor support 5 on rotatory backup pad 7, fixed mounting has angle modulation motor 4 on angle modulation motor support 5, angle modulation motor 4's output shaft passes through coupling joint horizontal drive shaft 15, horizontal drive shaft 15 both ends are all supported through fixing bearing frame 6 on rotatory backup pad 7, the end of depositing case 2 at the sample is provided with connector 3, connector 3 is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 15 through the key-type connection, when angle modulation motor 4 rotates, accessible horizontal drive shaft 15 drives the sample and deposits case 2 and rotates, make the sample deposit case 2 and be in level or vertical state, when case 2 is in the horizontality is deposited to the sample, the sample is deposited the head end of case 2 and is directly placed on head end backup pad 16. Because the prepared human body specimen needs to be visited and researched by people at any time, in order to facilitate observation of people, the buffer mechanism is simultaneously provided with the driving structure for controlling the specimen storage box 2 to lift and rotate, when the specimen needs to be conveyed, the specimen storage box 2 can be horizontally placed in the storage and transportation box body 1 for transportation, the corresponding buffer mechanism is opened in the conveying process to ensure the perfect conveyance of the specimen, when relevant people need to research the specimen or visit the specimen, the corresponding buffer mechanism is closed, the specimen storage box 2 can be stood through the angle adjusting motor 4, and then the specimen storage box 2 is rotated by controlling the rotating motor 22 to ensure that people can observe the human body specimen in the specimen storage box 2 without dead angle of 360 degrees. This structural design is reasonable, can guarantee the safe transportation of human sample, supplies people to visit, study at any time simultaneously.
Because the buffering mechanism is arranged, when people study and visit the specimen, the arrangement of the buffering mechanism influences the normal stable rotation and lifting of the specimen storage box 2, and the invention designs the corresponding magnetic locking mechanism. Wherein, a head end magnetic locking mechanism 17 used for connecting the head end supporting plate 16 and the sample storage box 2 is arranged on the head end supporting plate 16, the head end magnetic locking mechanism 17 comprises a head end vertical support 21 and a magnetic base 20, the head end vertical support 21 is fixed on the head end supporting plate 16 and is positioned at one side of the sample storage box 2, the magnetic base 20 is hinged with the head end vertical support 21, when the magnetic base 20 is rotated to ensure that the magnetic adsorption surface is attached with the sample storage box 2, a switch of the magnetic base 20 is opened to ensure that the sample storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the head end supporting plate 16, the magnetic base 20 is rotated to one side after the magnetic base 20 is closed to ensure that the angle change of the sample storage box is not influenced after the separation between the sample storage box 2 and the head end supporting plate 16, a tail end magnetic locking mechanism 11 used for locking the tail end supporting plate 25 is arranged at one side of the tail end buffer mechanism, the two end vertical supports 27 are respectively arranged at two sides of the end support plate 25, the end vertical supports 27 are fixed on the inner upper surface of the storage and transportation box body 1, each end vertical support 27 is provided with a magnetic base 20, the magnetic base 20 is hinged with the corresponding end vertical support 27, when the magnetic base 20 is rotated to enable the magnetic adsorption surface to be attached to the side surface of the end support plate 25, the switch of the magnetic base 20 is opened, and the end support plate 25 can be locked through the magnetic base 20. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when a human body specimen needs to be transported, the specimen storage box 2 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, after the magnetic base 20 at the head end is opened, the specimen storage box 2 is fixed on the head end support plate 16, and the magnetic base 20 at the tail end is closed, so that the tail end support plate 25 can move freely, and at the moment, the buffer mechanisms at the head end and the tail end can act on the specimen storage box 2; when the buffer mechanism needs to be locked, the operation is reversed. The whole structure is reasonable in design, simple and fast to operate, and the running stability of the device can be guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2, the head end buffer mechanism and the tail end buffer mechanism of the invention each include two transverse slide rails 9, two longitudinal slide rails 12, a transverse slide block 18, a longitudinal slide block 19, a transition plate 10 and a damper 8, the two transverse slide rails 9 are arranged in parallel, each transverse slide rail 9 is provided with a slidable transverse slide block 18, the transition plate 10 is installed above the transverse slide block 18, the two longitudinal slide rails 12 are installed on the transition plate 10 in parallel, each longitudinal slide rail 12 is provided with a slidable longitudinal slide block 19, the transverse slide rails 9 are respectively provided with a damper 8 at two sides of the transverse slide block 18, the longitudinal slide rails 12 are respectively provided with a damper 8 at two sides of the longitudinal slide block 19, and the head end support plate 16 and the tail end support plate 25 are respectively fixed on the corresponding longitudinal slide blocks 19 below. Two-layer formation well type structure about horizontal slide rail 9 and longitudinal slide rail 12 are arranged, can deposit case 2 to the sample and effectively support, have good buffering effect simultaneously.