CN109016734A - 一种耐磨金属合金材料 - Google Patents

一种耐磨金属合金材料 Download PDF

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CN109016734A
CN109016734A CN201811054802.5A CN201811054802A CN109016734A CN 109016734 A CN109016734 A CN 109016734A CN 201811054802 A CN201811054802 A CN 201811054802A CN 109016734 A CN109016734 A CN 109016734A
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parts
zinc
metal material
afm
weight
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曹建明
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Zhangjiagang Ming Long Machinery Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang Ming Long Machinery Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
    • C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/18—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with zinc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/06—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422—Carbon
    • C04B2235/425—Graphite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐磨金属合金材料，包括：陶瓷基复合材料，所述基层金属材料的表面设有耐磨层，所述基层金属材料中包括：铝、铜、锌、锆、铪、铌、锌，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2‑3份、碳6‑12份和石墨2.5‑3份。本发明提供的耐磨金属合金材料，极大的改善了单一金属材料的热膨胀性、强度等性能，通过原料之间的协同作用，使得本发明金属材料具有优异的耐磨性，可以广泛应用到船舶、化工、机械制造等工业领域。

Description

一种耐磨金属合金材料
技术领域
本发明涉及金属材料的行业，具体来说涉及一种耐磨金属合金材料。
背景技术
金属材料广泛的应用到工业制造中，单一的金属材料在使用过程中，存在着一些问题，单一的金属材料在热膨胀性、断裂韧性、耐磨性、冲击韧性方面还有很大的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种耐磨金属合金材料，极大的改善了单一金属材料的热膨胀性、强度等性能，通过原料之间的协同作用，使得本发明金属材料具有优异的耐磨性，可以广泛应用到船舶、化工、机械制造等工业领域。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：一种耐磨金属合金材料，包括基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料，所述基层金属材料的表面设有耐磨层，所述基层金属材料中包括：铝、铜、锌、锆、铪、铌、锌，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6-12份、铜3-5份、锌1-1.5份、锆0.5-1.2份、铪0.2-1.5份、铌1.5-3份、锌2-5份，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2-3份、碳6-12份和石墨2.5-3份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6份、铜3份、锌1份、锆0.5份、铪0.2份、铌1.5份、锌2份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝8份、铜4份、锌1.2份、锆1份、铪1份、铌2份、锌4份
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝12份、铜5份、锌1.5份、锆1.2份、铪1.5份、铌3份、锌5份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2份、碳8份和石墨2.5份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料的质量比为1~2.5 ：2~3。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的耐磨金属合金材料，极大的改善了单一金属材料的热膨胀性、强度等性能，通过原料之间的协同作用，使得本发明金属材料具有优异的耐磨性，可以广泛应用到船舶、化工、机械制造等工业领域。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括：
一种耐磨金属合金材料，包括基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料，所述基层金属材料的表面设有耐磨层，所述基层金属材料中包括：铝、铜、锌、锆、铪、铌、锌，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6-12份、铜3-5份、锌1-1.5份、锆0.5-1.2份、铪0.2-1.5份、铌1.5-3份、锌2-5份，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2-3份、碳6-12份和石墨2.5-3份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6份、铜3份、锌1份、锆0.5份、铪0.2份、铌1.5份、锌2份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝8份、铜4份、锌1.2份、锆1份、铪1份、铌2份、锌4份
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝12份、铜5份、锌1.5份、锆1.2份、铪1.5份、铌3份、锌5份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2份、碳8份和石墨2.5份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料的质量比为1~2.5 ：2~3。
综上所述，本发明提供的耐磨金属合金材料，极大的改善了单一金属材料的热膨胀性、强度等性能，通过原料之间的协同作用，使得本发明金属材料具有优异的耐磨性，可以广泛应用到船舶、化工、机械制造等工业领域。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，包括基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料，所述基层金属材料的表面设有耐磨层，所述基层金属材料中包括：铝、铜、锌、锆、铪、铌、锌，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6-12份、铜3-5份、锌1-1.5份、锆0.5-1.2份、铪0.2-1.5份、铌1.5-3份、锌2-5份，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2-3份、碳6-12份和石墨2.5-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝6份、铜3份、锌1份、锆0.5份、铪0.2份、铌1.5份、锌2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝8份、铜4份、锌1.2份、锆1份、铪1份、铌2份、锌4份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，所述基层金属材料中各组分的重量份数为：铝12份、铜5份、锌1.5份、锆1.2份、铪1.5份、铌3份、锌5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，所述陶瓷基复合材料包括以下重量份数的各组分：瓷2份、碳8份和石墨2.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的耐磨金属合金材料，其特征在于，所述基层金属材料、陶瓷基复合材料的质量比为1~2.5 ：2~3。
CN201811054802.5A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 一种耐磨金属合金材料 Pending CN109016734A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1140766A (zh) * 1996-03-18 1997-01-22 凌刚 耐高温低膨胀锌基耐磨合金
CN201140560Y (zh) * 2007-11-12 2008-10-29 彭兵 特种陶瓷耐磨衬板
CN102994855A (zh) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 常熟市东涛金属复合材料有限公司 一种延展性好的金属
CN107073890A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2017-08-18 贝克休斯公司 在金属基材上形成聚合物涂层的方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1140766A (zh) * 1996-03-18 1997-01-22 凌刚 耐高温低膨胀锌基耐磨合金
CN201140560Y (zh) * 2007-11-12 2008-10-29 彭兵 特种陶瓷耐磨衬板
CN102994855A (zh) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 常熟市东涛金属复合材料有限公司 一种延展性好的金属
CN107073890A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2017-08-18 贝克休斯公司 在金属基材上形成聚合物涂层的方法

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Application publication date: 20181218