CN109011972A - Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat - Google Patents

Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109011972A
CN109011972A CN201810888546.3A CN201810888546A CN109011972A CN 109011972 A CN109011972 A CN 109011972A CN 201810888546 A CN201810888546 A CN 201810888546A CN 109011972 A CN109011972 A CN 109011972A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste heat
marine exhaust
gas cleaning
box
cleaning system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810888546.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨祥国
牛牛
蔡乐
吴运涵
晏园
许轶哲
张树超
李欣濛
张鹏
陈辉
管聪
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN201810888546.3A priority Critical patent/CN109011972A/en
Publication of CN109011972A publication Critical patent/CN109011972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning systems, including filtering spraying box, spray tank, adsorption box and fumer, it filters and is equipped with air passage in spraying box, air passage entrance is communicated with air inlet pipe, middle part is equipped with the multiple filtration plate for being covered with section, outlet is connected to absorption upper box part, medical fluid upper box part is equipped with dosing mouth, lower part is connected to the conduit with water pump, end of conduit is equipped with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism sealing is protruded into air passage and is located at multiple filtration plate downstream, it is communicated at below air passage bottom spray mechanism with valvular sewage pipe, absorption lower box part is connected to exhaust tank inlet and is equipped with active carbon layer, fumer outlet has exhaust pipe.The system has successively carried out filtering, spray and adsorption treatment, good purification, discharge when convenient for the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat to marine exhaust.

Description

Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine exhaust process fields, and in particular to a kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas purification system System.
Background technique
The development of ship is of great significance in global economic development, engine of boat and ship discharge large quantity of exhaust gas without Filtration treatment will cause serious pollution, endanger the living environment of our mankind, and its amount of heat direct emission is fallen, Energy waste is caused, as emission control regulations are increasingly stringenter and many unfavorable factors of the petroleum-type energy, it is necessary to control The energy, existing marine exhaust waste-heat recovery device, although recycling benefit to a certain extent are discharged and made full use of to system It is energy saving with heat, but it is not in place to the purified treatment of exhaust gas, clean-up effect is poor, pollution from exhaust emission is often resulted in, Therefore it needs to purify marine exhaust as far as possible before or after the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning systems, and the system is to marine exhaust Filtering, spray and adsorption treatment, good purification, discharge when convenient for the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat are successively carried out.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system, including filtering spraying box, spray tank, adsorption box and exhaust Case, filtering spraying box is interior to be equipped with air passage, and air passage entrance is communicated with air inlet pipe, middle part is equipped with the multiple filtration for being covered with section Plate, outlet are connected to absorption upper box part, and medical fluid upper box part is equipped with dosing mouth, lower part is connected to the conduit with water pump, catheter end Portion is equipped with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism sealing is protruded into air passage and is located at multiple filtration plate downstream, air passage bottom spray It is communicated at below mechanism with valvular sewage pipe, adsorbs lower box part with exhaust tank inlet and be connected to and be equipped with active carbon layer, Fumer outlet has exhaust pipe.
Further, the pore size filter of filter plate is sequentially reduced from front to back.
Further, filter plate is mounted in frame by slot layering, and frame inserts in filter spraying box and insert division It is sealed by included sealing plate, handle is equipped on the outside of sealing plate.
Further, frame include U-shaped board, by sealing plate that U-shaped board port seals with it is parallel be arranged in U-shaped board every Plate, between adjacent separator and head and the tail place cooperatively form slot between partition and U-shaped board side, equal on U-shaped board side and partition Equipped with air inlet.
Further, spraying mechanism includes the separating tube connecting with end of conduit and the spray head that is arranged on separating tube.
Further, dosing mouth is equipped with serum cap.
Further, adsorption box internal upper part is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
Further, the thickness of active carbon layer is at 15 centimetres or more.
Further, it filters spraying box and fumer is separately mounted to the side surface upper part and side lower of adsorption box, medical fluid Case is mounted on the top surface of adsorption box.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In use, exhaust-gas treatment medical fluid is injected into spray tank through dosing mouth, medical fluid is introduced to spray through conduit by water pump Mechanism simultaneously sprays, while marine exhaust enters air passage through air inlet pipe, filter plate multiple filtration is first passed through, using under spraying mechanism Fang Shi is sprayed by exhaust-gas treatment medical fluid, and the sewage for spraying generation is recycled after sewage pipe is discharged, the ship after filtering spray Exhaust gas enters adsorption box, after active carbon layer adsorption treatment, eventually enters into fumer and is discharged by exhaust pipe;The system is to ship Exhaust gas has successively carried out filtering, spray and adsorption treatment, good purification, discharge when convenient for the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of filter mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of conduit and spraying mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- adsorption box;2- fumer;3- exhaust pipe;4- spray tank;5- dosing mouth;6- water pump;7- conduit;8- mistake Filter structure;81- sealing plate;82- handle;83- frame;84- air inlet;85- slot;86- filter plate;9- filters spraying box;10- Air inlet pipe;11- valve;12- sewage pipe;13- separating tube;14- spray head;15- air passage;16- active carbon layer;17- ultraviolet light Bactericidal lamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system, including filtering spraying box 9, medicine Liquid case 4, adsorption box 1 and fumer 2, filtering spraying box 6 in be equipped with air passage 15,15 entrance of air passage be communicated with air inlet pipe 10, Middle part is equipped with the multiple filtration plate 86 for being covered with section (in the present embodiment, equipped with four layers of filter plate 86, in fact, filter plate 86 The number of plies adjust as needed), outlet be connected to 1 top of adsorption box, 4 top of spray tank is equipped with dosing mouth 5, lower part and with water The conduit 7 of pump 6 is connected to, and 7 end of conduit is equipped with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism sealing is protruded into air passage 15 and is located at multilayer mistake 86 downstream of filter plate, 15 bottom spray mechanism of air passage are communicated with the sewage pipe 12 with (manually or automatically) valve 11 at lower section, 1 lower part of adsorption box is connected to 2 entrance of fumer and is equipped with active carbon layer 16, and 2 outlet of fumer has exhaust pipe 3.It uses When, exhaust-gas treatment medical fluid is injected into spray tank 4 through dosing mouth 5, and medical fluid is introduced to spraying mechanism through conduit 7 and sprayed by water pump 6 Out, while marine exhaust is through the entrance air passage 15 of air inlet pipe 10,86 multiple filtration of filter plate is first passed through, using below spraying mechanism When, it is sprayed by exhaust-gas treatment medical fluid, the sewage for spraying generation is recycled after the discharge of sewage pipe 12, the ship after filtering spray Exhaust gas enters adsorption box 1, after 16 adsorption treatment of active carbon layer, eventually enters into fumer 2 and is discharged by exhaust pipe 1;The system Filtering, spray and adsorption treatment, good purification, row when convenient for the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat have successively been carried out to marine exhaust It puts.
In the present embodiment, the pore size filter of filter plate 86 is sequentially reduced from front to back.Particle type in marine exhaust It is more, particle size is different, marine exhaust is successively filtered using gradually smaller pore size filter, not only increases filter effect, Moreover, the filter plate 86 of small pore size filter can hinder if not carrying out layered filtration to the biggish particle of particle size in advance Excessive particle is kept off, is easy to block, thus premature failure.
In the present embodiment, dosing mouth 5 is equipped with serum cap, and serum cap can prevent medicament from polluting and corroding.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of active carbon layer 16 is at 15 centimetres or more.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, filtering spraying box 9 and fumer 2 being separately mounted on the side of adsorption box 1 Portion and side lower, spray tank 4 are mounted on the top surface of adsorption box 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, (in the present embodiment, 1 internal upper part of adsorption box is equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 there are four being placed equidistant with, in fact, the number of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 adjusts as needed).Ultraviolet light Bactericidal lamp 17 can remove the bacterium of marine exhaust carrying, further purify marine exhaust, it is therefore prevented that the biological pollution of exhaust gas.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, filter plate 86 is mounted in frame 83 by the layering of slot 85, frame 83 is inserted It is placed in filter spraying box 9 and insert division is sealed by included sealing plate 81, handle 82 is equipped on the outside of sealing plate 81.Frame 83 wraps Include U-shaped board, by sealing plate 81 that U-shaped board port seals and the parallel partition being arranged in U-shaped board, it is between adjacent separator and first Slot 85 is cooperatively formed at tail between partition and U-shaped board side, air inlet 84 is equipped on U-shaped board side and partition.Sealing plate 81, handle 82, frame 83, slot 85 and filter plate 86 form filter mechanism, and filter mechanism is convenient for Fast Installation and replacement filtering Plate 86, while ensure that sealing effect.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, spraying mechanism includes the separating tube 13 connecting with 7 end of conduit and is arranged in Spray head 14 on separating tube 13 (in the present embodiment, has been placed equidistant with seven spray heads 14, in fact, of spray head 14 Number adjustment as needed).
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system, it is characterised in that: including filtering spraying box, spray tank, suction Attached case and fumer, filtering spraying box is interior to be equipped with air passage, and air passage entrance is communicated with air inlet pipe, middle part is equipped with and is covered with section Multiple filtration plate, outlet are connected to absorption upper box part, and medical fluid upper box part is equipped with dosing mouth, lower part and the conduit with water pump and connects Logical, end of conduit is equipped with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism sealing is protruded into air passage and is located at multiple filtration plate downstream, air passage It is communicated at below bottom spray mechanism with valvular sewage pipe, adsorbs lower box part and be connected to exhaust tank inlet and be equipped with work Property layer of charcoal, fumer outlet have exhaust pipe.
2. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering of filter plate Aperture is sequentially reduced from front to back.
3. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: filter plate is logical It crosses slot layering to be mounted in frame, frame inserts in filter spraying box and insert division passes through included sealing plate sealing, sealing Handle is equipped on the outside of plate.
4. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: frame includes U-shaped Plate, by sealing plate that U-shaped board port seals and the parallel partition being arranged in U-shaped board, between adjacent separator and at head and the tail every Slot is cooperatively formed between plate and U-shaped board side, is equipped with air inlet on U-shaped board side and partition.
5. marine exhaust waste heat as described in claim 1 recycling waste gas cleaning system, it is characterised in that: spraying mechanism includes The separating tube being connect with end of conduit and the spray head being arranged on separating tube.
6. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dosing mouth is equipped with Serum cap.
7. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: adsorption box internal upper part Equipped with ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
8. marine exhaust waste heat recycling waste gas cleaning system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of active carbon layer Degree is at 15 centimetres or more.
9. marine exhaust waste heat as described in claim 1 recycling waste gas cleaning system, it is characterised in that: filtering spraying box and Fumer is separately mounted to the side surface upper part and side lower of adsorption box, and spray tank is mounted on the top surface of adsorption box.
CN201810888546.3A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat Pending CN109011972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810888546.3A CN109011972A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810888546.3A CN109011972A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Waste gas cleaning system is used in the recycling of marine exhaust waste heat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109011972A true CN109011972A (en) 2018-12-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112058001A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-11 赵卫东 Green purifier of dust granule is administered to atmosphere
CN113101784A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 广东亿云智能环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage biodegradable exhaust-gas treatment and waste heat recovery integrated device
CN113958392A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 浙江海洋大学 Exhaust purification integrated device for boats and ships
CN114607819A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-06-10 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 Anti-blocking valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104258680A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 苏州艾斯特工业设备有限公司 Waste gas treatment cabinet
CN206676152U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-11-28 杭州科迪环境技术有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment for yacht production
CN107502962A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 江苏广盛源科技发展有限公司 A kind of equal wind apparatus of spinning-drawing machine
CN206996247U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-13 洛阳龙门药业有限公司 A kind of pharmaceutical factory fume treatment auxiliary
CN207112577U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-03-16 叶茂 A kind of multifunctional streetlamp post and street lamp
CN107875764A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of low-carbon emission device for building
CN207445855U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-05 新昌县林昱机械科技有限公司 A kind of waste gas purification filter net device for production equipment
CN108325285A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-07-27 李金平 A kind of chemical industry equipment exhaust gas processing device of anti-leak

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104258680A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 苏州艾斯特工业设备有限公司 Waste gas treatment cabinet
CN206676152U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-11-28 杭州科迪环境技术有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment for yacht production
CN207112577U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-03-16 叶茂 A kind of multifunctional streetlamp post and street lamp
CN206996247U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-13 洛阳龙门药业有限公司 A kind of pharmaceutical factory fume treatment auxiliary
CN207445855U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-05 新昌县林昱机械科技有限公司 A kind of waste gas purification filter net device for production equipment
CN107502962A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 江苏广盛源科技发展有限公司 A kind of equal wind apparatus of spinning-drawing machine
CN107875764A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of low-carbon emission device for building
CN108325285A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-07-27 李金平 A kind of chemical industry equipment exhaust gas processing device of anti-leak

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112058001A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-11 赵卫东 Green purifier of dust granule is administered to atmosphere
CN113101784A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-13 广东亿云智能环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage biodegradable exhaust-gas treatment and waste heat recovery integrated device
CN113958392A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 浙江海洋大学 Exhaust purification integrated device for boats and ships
CN113958392B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-01-03 浙江海洋大学 Exhaust purification integrated device for boats and ships
CN114607819A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-06-10 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 Anti-blocking valve

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Application publication date: 20181218

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication